Caragana korshinskii stumping and harvesting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a caragana microphylla stumping and harvesting device which comprises a chassis, a support is movably connected to the top of the chassis, a mounting plate is movably connected to one side of the support, a connecting plate is movably connected to the back face of the mounting plate, and a first driving motor is arranged at the top of the connecting plate. The caragana korshinskii harvester has the advantages that through the first driving motor, the first rotating shaft, the synchronous belt and the conveying rod, after caragana korshinskii is harvested, the installation plate blocks the harvested caragana korshinskii, meanwhile, the synchronous belt rotates, the harvested caragana korshinskii is conveyed and stacked towards the left side, follow-up workers can recycle the caragana korshinskii conveniently, and the working efficiency is improved. Through mutual cooperation of the mounting frame, the guide plate, the second driving motor, the second rotating shaft and the cutting disc, multiple groups of caragana microphylla are harvested while moving harvesting is achieved, the defect that only single caragana microphylla can be harvested traditionally is overcome, and the harvesting efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Caragana korshinskii harvesting, in particular to a Caragana korshinskii stubble harvesting device. Background Technique

[0002] Caragana korshinskii, a traditional Chinese medicine name, also known as white-haired Caragana korshinskii, is a deciduous large shrub forage plant of the genus Caragana in the legume family. It has the effects of nourishing yin and tonifying blood, and promoting blood circulation; it plays a role in soil and water conservation and wind prevention and sand fixation.

[0003] In the existing Caragana korshinskii stubble harvesting device, the harvesting is mainly carried out manually by workers, with low harvesting efficiency and increased labor burden on workers. In addition, the traditional cutting device can only harvest one group of Caragana korshinskii at a time and cannot harvest multiple groups simultaneously, resulting in low harvesting efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Caragana korshinskii stubble harvesting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A Caragana korshinskii stubble harvesting device, including a vehicle chassis, a bracket is movably connected to the top of the vehicle chassis, an installation plate is movably connected to one side of the bracket, a connecting plate is movably connected to the back of the installation plate, a first driving motor is arranged on the top of the connecting plate, a first rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the first driving motor, a synchronous belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a conveying rod is movably connected to the outer wall of the synchronous belt, a guiding plate is fixedly connected to the front of the installation plate, an installation frame is arranged on one side of the guiding plate, a second driving motor is arranged on the top of the installation frame, a cavity is arranged inside the installation frame, a second rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the second driving motor, a cutting disc is movably connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft, an opening is arranged on the outer wall of the installation plate, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a gear groove is arranged on the inner wall of the synchronous belt, a conveying port is arranged between the installation plate and the installation frame, a top fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the bracket close to the installation plate, a bottom fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the bracket close to the vehicle chassis, and a fixing hole is arranged on the top of the bottom fixing plate.

[0006] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: The first driving motor, the first rotating shaft, the synchronous belt and the conveying rod form a conveying structure, and the synchronous belt rotates clockwise.

[0007] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: The second driving motor, the second rotating shaft and the cutting disc form a cutting device, and the number of the cutting devices is two groups, and the cutting disc is about five centimeters away from the ground.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: The bracket is in the shape of an L, and the number of the brackets is two groups.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the number of the connecting plates is four groups, and every two groups of connecting plates form a conveying frame, and the connecting plates are located on the upper and lower sides of the opening.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: through holes are provided through the tops of the top fixing plate and the bottom fixing plate, and the top fixing plate and the bottom fixing plate are connected to the mounting plate and the vehicle chassis by bolts.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: through the first driving motor, the first rotating shaft, the synchronous belt and the conveying rod, after the caragana is harvested, the mounting plate blocks the harvested caragana, and at the same time the synchronous belt rotates, so that the harvested caragana is conveyed and stacked to the left side, which is convenient for subsequent workers to recycle. Through the mutual cooperation of the mounting frame, the guiding plate, the second driving motor, the second rotating shaft and the cutting disc, the harvesting of multiple groups of caragana is realized while moving for harvesting, avoiding the disadvantage of the traditional method that can only harvest a single caragana, and effectively improving the harvesting efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the harvesting device of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bracket of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a partial top view schematic diagram of the mounting plate of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a partial side view schematic diagram of the mounting plate of the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1, vehicle chassis; 2, bracket; 3, mounting plate; 4, connecting plate; 5, first driving motor; 6, first rotating shaft; 7, synchronous belt; 8, conveying rod; 9, guiding plate; 10, mounting frame; 11, second driving motor; 12, cavity; 13, second rotating shaft; 14, cutting disc; 15, opening; 16, gear; 17, gear groove; 18, conveying port; 19, top fixing plate; 20, bottom fixing plate; 21, through hole. Detailed Embodiment

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a caragana stubble harvesting device, including a vehicle chassis 1, a bracket 2 is movably connected to the top of the vehicle chassis 1 to keep the mounting plate 3 stable and facilitate subsequent cutting work. One side of the bracket 2 is movably connected to the mounting plate 3, the back of the mounting plate 3 is movably connected to a connecting plate 4, a first driving motor 5 is arranged on the top of the connecting plate 4, a first rotating shaft 6 is arranged on one side of the first driving motor 5, a synchronous belt 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 6, a conveying rod 8 is movably connected to the outer wall of the synchronous belt 7 to convey the harvested caragana in the same direction, facilitating subsequent recycling. A guiding plate 9 is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate 3, a mounting frame 10 is arranged on one side of the guiding plate 9, a second driving motor 11 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 10, a cavity 12 is arranged inside the mounting frame 10, a second rotating shaft 13 is arranged on one side of the second driving motor 11, and a cutting disc 14 is movably connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft 13 to harvest the caragana. An opening 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate 3, a gear 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 6, a gear groove 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the synchronous belt 7, a conveying port 18 is arranged between the mounting plate 3 and the mounting frame 10, a top fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the bracket 2 close to the mounting plate 3, a bottom fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the bracket 2 close to the vehicle chassis 1, and a fixing hole 21 is arranged on the top of the bottom fixing plate 20.

[0020] Among them, the first driving motor 5, the first rotating shaft 6, the synchronous belt 7, and the conveying rod 8 form a conveying structure. The synchronous belt 7 rotates clockwise to drive the harvested caragana to move, preventing it from falling randomly and facilitating subsequent recycling by the staff.

[0021] Among them, the second driving motor 11, the second rotating shaft 13, and the cutting disc 14 form a cutting device. The number of cutting devices is two groups, and the cutting disc 14 is about five centimeters from the ground.

[0022] Among them, the bracket 2 is L-shaped in appearance, and the number of brackets 2 is two groups.

[0023] Among them, the number of connecting plates 4 is four groups. Every two groups of connecting plates 4 form a conveying frame, and the connecting plates 4 are located on the upper and lower sides of the opening 15.

[0024] Among them, fixing holes 21 are provided through the tops of the top fixing plate 19 and the bottom fixing plate 20. The top fixing plate 19 and the bottom fixing plate 20 are connected to the mounting plate 3 and the vehicle chassis 1 by bolts.

[0025] Specifically, during use, the staff starts the tractor, and then aligns a group of caragana positions with the position between the guiding plate 9 and the mounting frame 10. While aligning, the other group of caragana is also aligned with the position between the two mounting frames 10, which facilitates simultaneous harvesting of the two groups of caragana while moving, saving harvesting time. Then, the second driving motor 11 controls the rotation of the second rotating shaft 13 to cut the caragana about five centimeters above the ground by the cutting disc 14. At the same time, as the harvesting device moves forward, the harvested caragana moves backward along the space between the guiding plate 9 and the mounting frame 10 and the space between the two mounting frames 10 and is blocked by the mounting plate 3. Then, the first driving motor 5 controls the rotation of the first rotating shaft 6 to make the synchronous belt 7 rotate in the clockwise direction. While rotating, the conveying rod 8 conveys the harvested caragana to the left side and stacks it on the ground, facilitating subsequent recovery by the staff.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0027] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly limited, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A caragana korshinskii flat-cut harvesting device, comprising a vehicle chassis (1), characterized in that: The top of the vehicle chassis (1) is movably connected to a bracket (2), one side of the bracket (2) is movably connected to a mounting plate (3), the back of the mounting plate (3) is movably connected to a connecting plate (4), a first driving motor (5) is arranged on the top of the connecting plate (4), a first rotating shaft (6) is arranged on one side of the first driving motor (5), a synchronous belt (7) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (6), a conveying rod (8) is movably connected to the outer wall of the synchronous belt (7), a guide plate (9) is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate (3), a mounting frame (10) is arranged on one side of the guide plate (9), a second driving motor (11) is arranged on the top of the mounting frame (10), and a cavity (11) is arranged inside the mounting frame (10). 2), a second rotating shaft (13) is provided on one side of the second driving motor (11), a cutting disc (14) is movably connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft (13), an opening (15) is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate (3), a gear (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (6), a gear groove (17) is provided on the inner wall of the synchronous belt (7), a conveying port (18) is provided between the mounting plate (3) and the mounting frame (10), a top fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the bracket (2) close to the mounting plate (3), a bottom fixing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the bracket (2) close to the vehicle chassis (1), and a fixing hole (21) is provided on the top of the bottom fixing plate (20).

2. The caragana korshinskii flat-cut harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving motor (5), the first rotating shaft (6), the synchronous belt (7) and the conveying rod (8) form a conveying structure, and the synchronous belt (7) rotates clockwise.

3. The caragana korshinskii flat-cut harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving motor (11), the second rotating shaft (13), and the cutting disc (14) form a cutting device, and the number of the cutting devices is two. The cutting disc (14) is about five centimeters away from the ground.

4. The caragana korshinskii flat-cut harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brackets (2) are characterized by an L-shape in appearance, and the brackets (2) are provided in two groups.

5. The Caragana korshinskii stubble harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the connecting plates (4) is four groups, and each two groups of connecting plates (4) form a group of conveying frames. The connecting plates (4) are located at the upper and lower sides of the opening (15).

6. The Caragana korshinskii stubble harvesting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the top fixing plate (19) and the top of the bottom fixing plate (20) are both penetrated by fixing holes (21), and the top fixing plate (19), the bottom fixing plate (20) and the mounting plate (3) and the vehicle chassis (1) are connected by bolts.

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