Sterilization equipment for strain planting

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of dictyophora rubrovolvata planting, and provides sterilization equipment for strain planting, which comprises a sterilization box, the partition plate is fixedly mounted in the sterilization box, and the sterilization box is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the partition plate, and the first cavity and the second cavity correspond to each other; the heating plate is fixedly mounted in the second cavity; the filter screen is fixedly mounted on the partition plate; the number of the guide pipes is multiple, the multiple guide pipes are all fixedly installed in the first cavity, and the multiple guide pipes all penetrate through the partition plate and extend into the second cavity; and the number of the exhaust ports is multiple, and the multiple exhaust ports are formed in the multiple guide pipes correspondingly. According to the sterilization equipment for strain planting, provided by the scheme, the temperature in the sterilization device can be balanced, the fungus bags are uniformly heated, the sterilization effect can be guaranteed, and the sterilization efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation, and particularly relates to a sterilization device for strain cultivation. Background Art

[0002] The fruiting body of Dictyophora rubrovolvata in the family Phallaceae and the genus Dictyophora has a bell-shaped cap, with perforations at the top, flesh grids around, an olive-green and malodorous spore body on the surface; the volva is spherical, the stipe is cylindrical, purple-red, white and hollow, the indusium is bell-shaped and white, the mesh is polygonal, the basidiospores are oval, the wall is smooth, transparent, and its shape has one side concave in an oval shape; there are also both sides concave, with a ridge in the middle or the surface of the oval is smooth, and one side is concave. The dikaryotic hyphae are multi-branched and septate, often observed with magnesium-like unions, and individual ones will produce single fusiform blastospores with short stalks; it is white at the beginning and turns purple-blue when mechanically damaged.

[0003] However, when cultivating Dictyophora rubrovolvata, it is necessary to sterilize the fungus bags to eliminate the miscellaneous bacteria in the fungus bags to ensure the growth of Dictyophora rubrovolvata hyphae and guarantee the cultivation yield. However, in the process of sterilization by the existing sterilization devices, the temperature in the devices cannot be evenly distributed, and the sterilization takes a long time. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a sterilization device for strain cultivation, aiming to solve the problem in the above background art that in the process of sterilization by the currently used sterilization devices, due to the relatively concentrated heating range, the fungus bags are unevenly heated, affecting the sterilization effect and having low efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized as follows. A sterilization device for strain cultivation includes: a sterilization box; a partition board, which is fixedly installed in the sterilization box, and the partition board divides the sterilization box into a first cavity and a second cavity correspondingly arranged; a heating plate, which is fixedly installed in the second cavity; a filter screen, which is fixedly installed on the partition board; a guiding pipe, there are multiple guiding pipes, and multiple guiding pipes are all fixedly installed in the first cavity, and multiple guiding pipes all penetrate through the partition board and extend into the second cavity; an exhaust port, there are multiple exhaust ports, and multiple exhaust ports are respectively arranged on multiple guiding pipes; a supporting mechanism, which is arranged in the first cavity for stacking Dictyophora rubrovolvata fungus bags, and there are multiple supporting mechanisms, and multiple supporting mechanisms are respectively arranged corresponding to multiple exhaust ports.

[0006] Preferably, the support mechanism includes two slide rails, a supporting plate, two sliders and a baffle. The two slide rails are both fixedly installed in the first cavity. The supporting plate is slidably installed between the two slide rails. The two sliders are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the supporting plate. The two sliders are respectively slidably connected with the two slide rails. The baffle is fixedly installed on the supporting plate.

[0007] Preferably, handles are fixedly installed on the plurality of supporting plates. A plurality of support plates are fixedly installed in the first cavity. The plurality of support plates are respectively in sliding contact with the bottoms of the plurality of supporting plates.

[0008] Preferably, a water supply mechanism is provided on the sterilization box for injecting water into the second cavity. The water supply mechanism includes a water tank, a water injection pipe, a water pump, a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe. The water tank is fixedly installed on the sterilization box. The water injection pipe is fixedly installed on the water tank. The water pump is fixedly installed in the water tank. The water inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the input end of the water pump. The drain pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump. The drain pipe extends into the second cavity.

[0009] Preferably, two guiding plates are fixedly installed in the second cavity. The two guiding plates are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of guiding tubes. Any one of the guiding plates is arranged corresponding to the drain pipe.

[0010] Preferably, two sealing doors are hinged on the sterilization box. The two sealing doors are arranged corresponding to the plurality of supporting plates.

[0011] Preferably, a pressure valve is fixedly installed on the sterilization box. The pressure valve is arranged corresponding to the first cavity. A pressure gauge is arranged on the pressure valve.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the sterilization equipment for strain cultivation provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the sterilization equipment for strain cultivation provided by this solution significantly improves the efficiency and safety of steam sterilization through a series of carefully designed components and functions. The cooperation of the guiding tube, exhaust port and supporting plate can ensure the effective transmission of steam. The design of the supporting mechanism not only improves the practicability and convenience of the sterilization equipment, but also ensures the stability and uniform heating of the Dictyophora rubrovolvata mushroom bags during the sterilization process, providing strong guarantee for the cultivation of Dictyophora rubrovolvata. By adding handles on the supporting plate and a supporting plate in the first cavity, the operation convenience is improved and the stability of the equipment is enhanced. The introduction of the water supply mechanism realizes the effect of steam sterilization, further improving the sterilization efficiency and effect. At the same time, the design of the water tank ensures the stable supply of water source, providing the basis for steam sterilization. The design of the guiding plate makes the flow of steam in the sterilization chamber more orderly, thus improving the sterilization uniformity and effect. The introduction of the sealing door greatly enhances the operation convenience, making the process of putting in and taking out the mushroom bags simpler and faster. The design of the pressure valve and its pressure gauge ensures the stability and safety of the internal pressure of the sterilization chamber, further improving the reliability and service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of a sterilization equipment for strain cultivation provided by the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is the front view sectional structural schematic diagram of a sterilization equipment for strain cultivation provided by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A shown in

[0017] Reference numerals: 1, sterilization chamber; 2, partition board; 3, first cavity; 4, second cavity; 5, heating plate; 6, filter screen; 7, guiding tube; 8, exhaust port; 9, slide rail; 10, supporting plate; 11, slider; 12, baffle plate; 13, handle; 14, supporting plate; 15, water tank; 16, water inlet pipe; 17, water pump; 18, water inlet pipe; 19, drain pipe; 20, guiding plate; 21, sealing door; 22, pressure valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a specific order; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inside", "outside", "left", "right" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0019] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The phrase appears in various places in the specification and does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] An embodiment of the present utility model provides a sterilization device for strain cultivation, as Figures 1-3 shown. The sterilization device for strain cultivation includes: a sterilization box 1; a partition plate 2, the partition plate 2 is fixedly installed in the sterilization box 1, and the partition plate 2 divides the sterilization box 1 into a first cavity 3 and a second cavity 4 which are correspondingly arranged; a heating plate 5, the heating plate 5 is fixedly installed in the second cavity 4; a filter screen 6, the filter screen 6 is fixedly installed on the partition plate 2; a guiding pipe 7, there are a plurality of guiding pipes 7, and a plurality of the guiding pipes 7 are all fixedly installed in the first cavity 3, and a plurality of the guiding pipes 7 all penetrate through the partition plate 2 and extend into the second cavity 4; an exhaust port 8, there are a plurality of exhaust ports 8, and a plurality of the exhaust ports 8 are respectively arranged on a plurality of the guiding pipes 7; a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is arranged in the first cavity 3 for stacking red ruffle mushroom bags, and there are a plurality of the supporting mechanisms, and a plurality of the supporting mechanisms are respectively correspondingly arranged with a plurality of the exhaust ports 8.

[0021] In this embodiment, the sterilization chamber 1 serves as the main container for the entire sterilization process, providing a closed environment for sterilization operations. Ensuring that the sterilization process takes place in a relatively closed and controllable environment improves the sterilization efficiency and safety. The partition 2 divides the sterilization chamber 1 into a first cavity 3 and a second cavity 4. Through this division, components such as the heating plate 5 and the guide tube 7 can be installed in different cavities respectively, forming an effective heat circulation and gas flow channel. This improves the thermal efficiency of the equipment and ensures the uniformity of the temperature distribution. The heating plate 5 serves as a heat source, providing the necessary heat to kill the miscellaneous bacteria in the mushroom packages. Through the uniform heating of the heating plate 5, the temperature in the second cavity 4 can be quickly and effectively increased, and then the heat is transferred to the first cavity 3 through the guide tube 7, achieving a comprehensive and uniform sterilization effect. The filter screen 6 prevents impurities or particulate matter in the first cavity 3 from entering the second cavity 4, while allowing hot air and steam to pass through, ensuring that the mushroom packages in the first cavity 3 are not contaminated during the sterilization process and guaranteeing the sterilization effect. The guide tube 7 serves as a circulation channel for hot air and steam, transferring the heat in the second cavity 4 to the first cavity 3. Through the distribution of multiple guide tubes, the uniform transfer of heat is achieved, thus ensuring the uniformity of the temperature in the first cavity 3. The exhaust port 8 is used to discharge the air and steam in the guide tube 7, ensuring the heat exchange between the second cavity 4 and the first cavity 3. The support mechanism is used to stack the Dictyophora indusiata mushroom packages and is correspondingly arranged with the exhaust port 8 to ensure that the mushroom packages are evenly heated. Through the reasonable layout and setting of the support mechanism, the stability and uniform heating of the mushroom packages during the sterilization process are ensured, further improving the sterilization efficiency and effect.

[0022] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the support mechanism includes two slide rails 9, a supporting plate 10, two sliders 11 and a baffle 12. Both of the two slide rails 9 are fixedly installed in the first cavity 3. The supporting plate 10 is slidably installed between the two slide rails 9. The two sliders 11 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the supporting plate 10, and the two sliders 11 are respectively slidably connected with the two slide rails 9. The baffle 12 is fixedly installed on the supporting plate 10.

[0023] In this embodiment, the two slide rails 9 are fixedly installed in the first cavity 3. These two slide rails provide a stable track for the sliding of the support plate 10, ensuring the smoothness and accuracy of the support plate 10 during movement. The support plate 10 is slidably installed between the two slide rails 9 and is used to carry and support the red Dictyophora indusiata mushroom bags. By adjusting the position of the support plate 10 on the slide rails 9, the mushroom bags can be conveniently placed into or taken out of the sterilization box 1, while ensuring that the mushroom bags are in the appropriate position during the sterilization process. The design of the slider 11 enables the support plate 10 to slide smoothly on the slide rails 9, improving the convenience and flexibility of the operation. The baffle 12 is fixedly installed on the support plate 10 and is used to prevent the mushroom bags from slipping or moving during the sterilization process. The design of the baffle 12 ensures the stability of the mushroom bags during the sterilization process. Through the cooperation of the slide rails 9 and the sliders 11, the support plate 10 can stably carry the mushroom bags, avoiding the shaking or movement of the mushroom bags during the sterilization process, thereby ensuring the stability of the mushroom bags during the sterilization process. The support plate 10 can slide smoothly on the slide rails 9, making the operation of placing and taking out the mushroom bags simple and convenient, and improving the work efficiency. By adjusting the position of the support plate 10 on the slide rails 9, the mushroom bags can be placed at the optimal position in the sterilization box 1, thereby ensuring that the mushroom bags can be evenly heated during the sterilization process and improving the sterilization effect. The design of the baffle 12 effectively prevents the mushroom bags from slipping or moving during the sterilization process, avoiding uneven heating or damage caused by the movement of the mushroom bags, and ensuring the quality and output of the mushroom bags.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, handles 13 are fixedly installed on multiple said support plates 10, and multiple support plates 14 are fixedly installed in the first cavity 3. The multiple support plates 14 are respectively in sliding contact with the bottoms of the multiple support plates 10.

[0025] In this embodiment, handles 13 are fixedly installed on multiple support plates 10. This design greatly improves the operation convenience. The operator can easily slide the support plate 10 on the slide rails 9 by holding the handles 13, thereby conveniently placing or taking out the red Dictyophora indusiata mushroom bags from the sterilization box 1. This design not only reduces the complexity of the operation but also improves the work efficiency. In the first cavity 3, multiple support plates 14 are fixedly installed. These support plates 14 are respectively in sliding contact with the bottoms of the multiple support plates 10. The design of the support plates 14 provides additional support for the support plate 10, ensuring that the support plate 10 always remains stable during the sliding process. This can not only prevent the support plate 10 from sinking or tilting due to the weight when carrying the mushroom bags but also ensure that the mushroom bags are always in the optimal position during the sterilization process, thereby achieving uniform heating.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a water supply mechanism is provided on the sterilization chamber 1 for injecting water into the second cavity 4. The water supply mechanism includes a water tank 15, a water injection pipe 16, a water pump 17, a water inlet pipe 18, and a drain pipe 19. The water tank 15 is fixedly installed on the sterilization chamber 1. The water injection pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the water tank 15. The water pump 17 is fixedly installed in the water tank 15. The water inlet pipe 18 is fixedly installed at the input end of the water pump 17. The drain pipe 19 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 17. The drain pipe 19 extends into the second cavity 4.

[0027] In this embodiment, the water tank 15 is fixedly installed on the sterilization chamber 1 and is used to store the water to be injected into the second cavity 4. The design and installation of the water tank 15 ensure a stable supply of water source, providing a basis for steam sterilization. The water injection pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the water tank 15 and is used to inject water into the water tank 15. Through the water injection pipe 16, the operator can conveniently replenish the water source of the water tank 15 to ensure the continuous progress of the sterilization process. The water pump 17 is fixedly installed in the water tank 15 and serves as the power source of the water supply mechanism. When the water pump 17 is started, the water in the water tank 15 can be sucked in through the water inlet pipe 18 and discharged into the second cavity 4 through the drain pipe 19. The water inlet pipe 18 is fixedly installed at the input end of the water pump 17 and connects the water tank 15 and the water pump 17. The design of the water inlet pipe 18 ensures that the water pump 17 can smoothly suck water from the water tank 15. The drain pipe 19 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 17 and extends into the second cavity 4. When the water pump 17 is started, the drain pipe 19 will discharge the water into the second cavity 4, which combines with the heat generated by the heating plate 5 to form steam for sterilization. By injecting water into the second cavity 4 and using the heating plate 5 to heat and form steam, the effect of steam sterilization is achieved. Steam sterilization is more efficient and uniform than traditional dry heat sterilization, and can better kill miscellaneous bacteria and improve the sterilization effect.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, two guide plates 20 are fixedly installed in the second cavity 4. The two guide plates 20 are respectively arranged corresponding to a plurality of the guide tubes 7. Any one of the guide plates 20 is arranged corresponding to the drain pipe 19.

[0029] In this embodiment, two guiding plates 20 are fixedly installed in the second cavity 4. These two guiding plates 20 are respectively arranged corresponding to a plurality of guiding tubes 7, and can guide the water droplets converged in the guiding tubes 7 for reheating. Any one of the guiding plates 20 is arranged corresponding to the drain pipe 19. This means that the water discharged from the drain pipe 19 will directly contact the guiding plate 20, and thus be guided by the guiding plate 20 to flow in a specific direction. Through the guidance of the guiding plate 20, the steam can more efficiently cover the entire second cavity 4, reducing the waste of steam. At the same time, for the water droplets converged from the guiding tubes 7, the guiding plate 20 can guide them to be reheated again to form new steam, further improving the utilization rate of the steam. The design of the guiding plate 20 makes the flow of the steam in the second cavity 4 more orderly.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, two sealing doors 21 are hinged to the sterilization box 1, and the two sealing doors 21 are arranged corresponding to a plurality of the supporting plates 10.

[0031] In this embodiment, the two sealing doors 21 are hinged to the sterilization box 1, and they are arranged corresponding to a plurality of the supporting plates 10. This means that each sealing door 21 can be conveniently aligned with the corresponding area of the supporting plate 10, providing a convenient passage for the loading and unloading of the fungus packages. Since the sealing doors 21 are arranged corresponding to the supporting plates 10, when it is necessary to load or unload the fungus packages, the operator only needs to open the corresponding sealing door 21, and can easily place the fungus package on the supporting plate 10 or take it out from the supporting plate 10. The hinged design of the sealing doors 21 enables them to be firmly locked on the sterilization box 1 when closed, thus preventing accidental opening. This design not only ensures the smooth progress of the sterilization process, but also enhances the safety of the operator.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a pressure valve 22 is fixedly installed on the sterilization box 1, the pressure valve 22 is arranged corresponding to the first cavity 3, and a pressure gauge is arranged on the pressure valve 22.

[0033] In this embodiment, the pressure valve 22 is fixedly installed on the sterilization box 1 and is arranged corresponding to the first cavity 3. Such a layout ensures that the pressure valve 22 can accurately monitor and regulate the pressure in the first cavity 3. The pressure valve 22 is not only used to adjust the pressure in the first cavity 3, but also equipped with a pressure gauge for displaying the pressure value in the cavity in real time. Through the precise regulation of the pressure valve 22, it can be ensured that the pressure in the first cavity 3 always remains within a safe range, thus avoiding potential safety hazards caused by excessive pressure. The pressure gauge provides real-time pressure data feedback, enabling the operator to accurately grasp the pressure situation in the first cavity 3 and make corresponding adjustments as needed. A suitable pressure environment helps to enhance the penetration power of the steam, thereby improving the sterilization effect. The introduction of the pressure valve 22 makes the control of this process more precise and convenient.

[0034] In summary, compared with the related technologies, through a series of carefully designed components and functions, the present device significantly improves the efficiency and safety of steam sterilization. The cooperation of the guiding tube, the exhaust port and the supporting plate can ensure the effective transmission of steam. The design of the supporting mechanism not only improves the practicability and convenience of the sterilization equipment, but also ensures the stability and uniform heating of the Dictyophora rubrovolvata mushroom bags during the sterilization process, providing a strong guarantee for the cultivation of Dictyophora rubrovolvata. By adding handles on the supporting plate and the support plate in the first cavity, not only the operation convenience is improved, but also the stability of the equipment is enhanced. The introduction of the water supply mechanism realizes the effect of steam sterilization, further improving the sterilization efficiency and effect. At the same time, the design of the water tank ensures the stable supply of water source, providing a basis for steam sterilization. The design of the guiding plate makes the flow of steam in the sterilization chamber more orderly, thus improving the sterilization uniformity and effect. The introduction of the sealing door greatly enhances the operation convenience, making the process of putting in and taking out the mushroom bags simpler and faster. The design of the pressure valve and its pressure gauge ensures the stability and safety of the internal pressure of the sterilization chamber, further enhancing the reliability and service life of the equipment.

[0035] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the protection scope of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still, without conflict, make combinations, additions, deletions or other adjustments to the features in the embodiments of the present invention according to the situation without creative efforts, so as to obtain different technical solutions that are essentially not divorced from the concept of the present invention, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sterilization device for bacterial cultivation, characterized in that: include: Sterilization box; A partition, the partition is fixedly installed in the sterilization box, and the partition divides the sterilization box into a first cavity and a second cavity correspondingly arranged; a heating plate, wherein the heating plate is fixedly installed in the second cavity; A filter screen, the filter screen being fixedly mounted on the partition; A guide tube, wherein there are a plurality of guide tubes, each of which is fixedly installed in the first cavity, and each of which passes through the partition and extends into the second cavity; An exhaust port, wherein there are a plurality of exhaust ports, and the plurality of exhaust ports are respectively arranged on the plurality of guide pipes; A supporting mechanism is provided in the first cavity for stacking red-suspension bamboo fungus packages. There are a plurality of the supporting mechanisms, and the plurality of the supporting mechanisms are respectively provided corresponding to the plurality of the exhaust ports.

2. The sterilization equipment for bacterial seed planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism includes two slide rails, a supporting plate, two sliders and a baffle. The two slide rails are fixedly installed in the first cavity. The supporting plate is slidably installed between the two slide rails. The two sliders are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the supporting plate. The two sliders are respectively slidably connected to the two slide rails. The baffle is fixedly installed on the supporting plate.

3. The sterilization equipment for bacterial seed planting as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly mounted on each of the plurality of support plates, a plurality of support plates are fixedly mounted in the first cavity, and the plurality of support plates are respectively in sliding contact with the bottom of the plurality of support plates.

4. The sterilization equipment for bacterial seed planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilization box is provided with a water supply mechanism for injecting water into the second cavity, and the water supply mechanism includes a water tank, a water injection pipe, a water pump, a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe. The water tank is fixedly installed on the sterilization box, the water injection pipe is fixedly installed on the water tank, the water pump is fixedly installed in the water tank, the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the input end of the water pump, the drain pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump, and the drain pipe extends into the second cavity.

5. The sterilization equipment for bacterial seed planting as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Two guide plates are fixedly installed in the second cavity, and the two guide plates are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of guide pipes, and any guide plate is arranged corresponding to the drainage pipe.

6. The sterilization equipment for bacterial seed planting as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The sterilization box is hinged with two sealing doors, and the two sealing doors are arranged corresponding to the plurality of supporting plates.

7. The sterilization equipment for bacterial seed planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure valve is fixedly mounted on the sterilization box. The pressure valve is arranged corresponding to the first cavity, and a pressure gauge is arranged on the pressure valve.

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