Cultivation device for cultivating yuan mushrooms by using needle mushroom dregs

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation device for cultivating yuan mushrooms by using needle mushroom dregs, which belongs to the technical field of cultivation devices and comprises a cultivation frame, a plurality of layers of bottom plates are sequentially and fixedly connected onto the cultivation frame from top to bottom, a plurality of unit cultivation boxes are detachably connected to the tops of the bottom plates, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the tops of the unit cultivation boxes, and cultivation bottles are detachably connected into the clamping grooves; supporting plates are arranged above the unit culture boxes, a plurality of upper covers are fixedly connected to the supporting plates, a plurality of air holes are formed in the tops of the upper covers, the upper covers and the culture bottles are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the inner walls of the upper covers make sliding contact with the outer walls of the culture bottles, and every two adjacent supporting plates located on the same layer are detachably connected through a plurality of quick-release assemblies. The two supporting plates located on the same layer and located at the ends are detachably connected with the output ends of the two lifting assemblies correspondingly. According to the upper cover taking-out device, batch taking-out of upper covers on the culture frame can be achieved, and operation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, in particular to a cultivation device for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus with Flammulina velutipes residue. Background Technique

[0002] Pleurotus ostreatus is a unique fungus in the Changbai Mountain area and is a precious edible mushroom. When cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus, a mixed culture medium ground into powder such as cottonseed hulls, corncobs, and sawdust needs to be placed in a culture bottle. After sterilization and cooling, Pleurotus ostreatus strains are inoculated into the bottle, and then an air-permeable bottle cap is covered. Then, it is placed in a culture rack for temperature control cultivation. When the mycelium fills the culture bottle, the air-permeable bottle cap is removed, and the fruiting cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus is continued. Currently, when removing the bottle cap, it is usually necessary to place the culture box on the conveyor belt in sequence, send it to the cap remover through the conveyor belt, and the cap remover removes the air-permeable bottle caps in several boxes in sequence. After removal, it is placed on the culture rack in the culture room for continued cultivation. The whole process requires multiple transfers of the culture box.

[0003] Therefore, a cultivation device for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus with Flammulina velutipes residue is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cultivation device for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus with Flammulina velutipes residue, aiming to solve or improve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: The utility model provides a cultivation device for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus with Flammulina velutipes residue, including a culture rack, on which multiple layers of bottom plates are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom. Multiple unit culture boxes are detachably connected to the top of the bottom plate. A plurality of card slots are opened at the top of the unit culture box, and culture bottles are detachably connected in the card slots.

[0006] A support plate is arranged above the unit culture box. A plurality of upper covers are fixedly connected to the support plate. A plurality of air holes are opened at the top of the upper cover. The plurality of upper covers are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of culture bottles. The inner wall of the upper cover is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the culture bottle. Adjacent two support plates on the same layer are detachably connected through a plurality of quick-release components. Lifting components are arranged at both ends of the bottom plate. The two support plates at the ends on the same layer are respectively detachably connected to the output ends of the two lifting components.

[0007] Preferably, the quick-release component includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively located at the bottom and top of the support plate. A plurality of first positioning columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the first connecting plate. A plurality of first positioning holes are respectively formed at one end of the adjacent support plates close to each other. A plurality of second positioning holes are respectively formed on both sides of the second connecting plate. The plurality of first positioning columns respectively penetrate through the plurality of first positioning holes on the two support plates and extend into the second positioning holes. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are detachably connected.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate. A through hole in sliding contact with the connecting block is formed on the second connecting plate. The bottom of the connecting block penetrates through the first connecting plate and a groove is formed. A pressing plate is slidably connected in the groove. A plurality of first springs are fixedly connected between the pressing plate and the side wall of the groove. The bottom of the pressing plate extends out of the groove. A limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the pressing plate. A sliding groove communicating with the groove is formed on the side wall of the connecting block. The limiting block is slidably connected with the sliding groove. One end of the limiting block extends out of the sliding groove and contacts the top of the second connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the first connecting plate. The fixing plate is disposed opposite to the pressing plate and is located on one side of the groove.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting component includes a plurality of cylinders fixedly connected to the bottom plate. The output ends of the plurality of cylinders on the same side are fixedly connected with a lifting plate. The two support plates located at the ends on the same layer respectively contact the top of the two lifting plates and are detachably connected to the lifting plates.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the top of the lifting plate. A rectangular groove is formed at the top of the rotating shaft. A telescopic rod assembly is disposed in the rectangular groove. The telescopic end of the telescopic rod assembly is fixedly connected with a positioning shaft. A plurality of positioning grooves are formed at one end of the support plate at the end close to the lifting plate. The plurality of positioning shafts are respectively inserted into the plurality of positioning grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the telescopic rod assembly includes a rectangular rod slidably connected with the rectangular groove. A receiving groove is formed at the bottom of the rectangular rod. A second spring is fixedly connected between the receiving groove and the rectangular groove. The top of the rectangular rod extends out of the rectangular groove and is fixedly connected with the positioning shaft.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed on the top of the bottom plate. The unit culture box is in sliding contact with the limiting grooves. A plurality of threaded grooves are formed on the side wall of the limiting grooves. A screw rod is threadedly connected in the threaded grooves. One end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate. The pressing plate is slidably connected with the limiting grooves. The pressing plate presses the side wall of the unit culture box.

[0014] The present utility model discloses the following technical effects: Place the culture bottle inoculated with Pleurotus ostreatus strains into the unit incubator, and place the unit incubator on the bottom plate. Drive the multiple support plates on the same layer to descend simultaneously through the lifting assembly, so that the upper cover is sleeved outside the top of the culture bottle, facilitating the maintenance of a relatively high humidity inside the culture bottle. When the mycelium has grown fully, drive the multiple support plates on the same layer to rise simultaneously through the lifting assembly, and remove the upper covers on the same layer simultaneously, facilitating the continuous growth of Pleurotus ostreatus; This application can achieve the batch removal of the upper covers on the culture rack, improving the operation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The schematic embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation to this application. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 is an isometric view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the bottom plate, unit incubator and culture bottle in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the support plate in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is an exploded view of the quick-release component in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the quick-release component in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 is an exploded view of the positioning shaft, rectangular rod and positioning shaft in the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, culture rack; 2, bottom plate; 3, unit incubator; 4, card slot; 5, support plate; 6, upper cover; 7, first connecting plate; 8, second connecting plate; 9, first positioning column; 10, first positioning hole; 11, second positioning hole; 12, connecting block; 13, through hole; 14, groove; 15, pressing plate; 16, first spring; 17, limiting block; 18, sliding groove; 19, fixing plate; 20, cylinder; 21, lifting plate; 22, rotating shaft; 23, rectangular groove; 24, positioning shaft; 25, positioning groove; 26, rectangular rod; 27, second spring; 28, limiting groove; 29, screw; 30, pressing plate; 31, culture bottle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Referring to Figures 1-6 , the present utility model provides a cultivation device for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus with Flammulina velutipes residue, including a cultivation rack 1. A plurality of layers of bottom plates 2 are fixedly connected to the cultivation rack 1 from top to bottom in sequence. A plurality of unit cultivation boxes 3 are detachably connected to the top of the bottom plate 2. A plurality of card slots 4 are opened at the top of the unit cultivation box 3, and a cultivation bottle 31 is detachably connected in the card slot 4; the cultivation bottle 31 is in interference fit with the card slot 4, and a certain pressure can be applied to place the cultivation bottle 31 in the card slot 4 for positioning.

[0026] Above the unit cultivation box 3, there is a support plate 5. A plurality of upper covers 6 are fixedly connected to the support plate 5. A plurality of air holes are opened at the top of the upper cover 6. The plurality of upper covers 6 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of cultivation bottles 31. The inner wall of the upper cover 6 is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the cultivation bottle 31. Adjacent two support plates 5 on the same layer are detachably connected by a plurality of quick-release components. Lifting components are arranged at both ends of the bottom plate 2. The two support plates 5 at the ends and on the same layer are respectively detachably connected to the output ends of the two lifting components;

[0027] Both the connection between adjacent two support plates 5 and the connection between the support plate 5 and the lifting component are detachable, which is convenient for the disassembly, cleaning, and reuse of the upper cover 6; two handles are fixedly connected to the unit cultivation box 3, which is convenient for taking.

[0028] After the Flammulina velutipes is harvested, the remaining Flammulina velutipes residue in the cultivation bottle will be dug out and discarded. However, in this application, this Flammulina velutipes residue is used as one of the culture material components to cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus. Reusing the Flammulina velutipes residue can, on the one hand, reduce the environmental pollution caused by the discard of the Flammulina velutipes residue, and on the other hand, reduce the input of other culture materials and reduce the cultivation cost;

[0029] The culture medium containing Flammulina velutipes residue is proportionally re-prepared and placed in the culture bottle 31. After sterilization and cooling, the Pleurotus ostreatus strain is inoculated into the culture bottle 31. The culture bottle 31 inoculated with the Pleurotus ostreatus strain is placed into the unit incubator 3, and the unit incubator 3 is placed on the bottom plate 2. The lifting assembly drives multiple support plates 5 on the same layer to descend simultaneously, so that the upper cover 6 is sleeved outside the top of the culture bottle 31, facilitating the maintenance of a relatively high humidity inside the culture bottle 31. When the mycelium has grown fully, the lifting assembly drives multiple support plates 5 on the same layer to ascend simultaneously, and the upper covers 6 on the same layer are removed simultaneously, facilitating the continuous growth of Pleurotus ostreatus; in this application, the batch removal of the upper covers 6 can be achieved on the culture rack 1, improving the operation efficiency.

[0030] In a further optimized solution, the quick-release assembly includes a first connecting plate 7 and a second connecting plate 8. The first connecting plate 7 and the second connecting plate 8 are respectively located at the bottom and top of the support plate 5. Multiple first positioning columns 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the first connecting plate 7. Multiple first positioning holes 10 are respectively opened at the mutually approaching ends of adjacent support plates 5. Multiple second positioning holes 11 are respectively opened on both sides of the second connecting plate 8. The multiple first positioning columns 9 respectively penetrate through the multiple first positioning holes 10 on the two support plates 5 and extend into the second positioning holes 11, and the first connecting plate 7 and the second connecting plate 8 are detachably connected.

[0031] A connecting block 12 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 7. A through hole 13 that is in sliding contact with the connecting block 12 is opened on the second connecting plate 8. The bottom of the connecting block 12 penetrates through the first connecting plate 7 and a groove 14 is opened. A pressing plate 15 is slidably connected in the groove 14. Multiple first springs 16 are fixedly connected between the pressing plate 15 and the side wall of the groove 14. The bottom of the pressing plate 15 extends out of the groove 14. A limiting block 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the pressing plate 15. A sliding groove 18 that communicates with the groove 14 is opened on the side wall of the connecting block 12. The limiting block 17 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 18. One end of the limiting block 17 extends out of the sliding groove 18 and contacts the top of the second connecting plate 8.

[0032] In a further optimized solution, a fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the first connecting plate 7. The fixing plate 19 is disposed opposite to the pressing plate 15 and is located on one side of the groove 14.

[0033] During installation, the first connecting plate 7 is placed at the bottom of adjacent support plates 5, and the first positioning columns 9 penetrate through the first positioning holes 10 of the two support plates 5. Then, the pressing plate 15 is pressed to drive the limiting block 17 to slide into the groove 14. Then, the second connecting plate 8 is placed on the top of the support plate 5, and the first positioning columns 9 pass through the second positioning holes 11. The pressing plate 15 is released, and the limiting block 17 slides out of the groove 14 and abuts against the upper part of the second connecting plate 8 to achieve positioning; with such a setting, it is convenient for installation and disassembly, thus facilitating the disassembly, cleaning and reuse of the culture bottle 31.

[0034] For a further optimized solution, the lifting assembly includes a plurality of cylinders 20 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 2. The output ends of the plurality of cylinders 20 on the same side are fixedly connected with a lifting plate 21. The two support plates 5 located at the ends and on the same layer respectively contact the tops of the two lifting plates 21 and are detachably connected to the lifting plates 21.

[0035] For a further optimized solution, a plurality of rotating shafts 22 are rotatably connected to the top of the lifting plate 21. A rectangular groove 23 is formed at the top of the rotating shaft 22. An expansion rod assembly is arranged in the rectangular groove 23. The telescopic end of the expansion rod assembly is fixedly connected with a positioning shaft 24. A plurality of positioning grooves 25 are formed at one end of the support plate 5 near the lifting plate 21 at the end. The plurality of positioning shafts 24 are respectively inserted into the plurality of positioning grooves 25.

[0036] The expansion rod assembly includes a rectangular rod 26 slidably connected to the rectangular groove 23. A receiving groove is formed at the bottom of the rectangular rod 26. A second spring 27 is fixedly connected between the receiving groove and the rectangular groove 23. The top of the rectangular rod 26 extends out of the rectangular groove 23 and is fixedly connected with the positioning shaft 24.

[0037] During installation, first install the plurality of support plates 5 through the quick-release assembly. Then place the two support plates 5 at the ends on the two lifting plates 21. Stretch the rectangular rod 26 and rotate the rotating shaft 22 to align the positioning shaft 24 with the positioning groove 25. Release the rectangular rod 26, and the positioning shaft 24 is snapped into the positioning groove 25 to achieve positioning.

[0038] For a further optimized solution, a plurality of limiting grooves 28 are formed at the top of the bottom plate 2. The unit incubator 3 is in sliding contact with the limiting grooves 28. A plurality of threaded grooves are formed in the side walls of the limiting grooves 28. A screw rod 29 is threadedly connected in the threaded grooves. One end of the screw rod 29 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 30. The pressing plate 30 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 28, and the pressing plate 30 presses the side wall of the unit incubator 3.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0040] The above-described embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for cultivating Flammulina velutipes mushroom residue, characterized in that: The culture rack (1) comprises a plurality of bottom plates (2) fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom to the culture rack (1); a plurality of unit culture boxes (3) are detachably connected to the top of the bottom plate (2); a plurality of card slots (4) are provided on the top of the unit culture boxes (3); and a culture bottle (31) is detachably connected to the card slots (4); A support plate (5) is arranged above the unit culture box (3), a plurality of upper covers (6) are fixedly connected to the support plate (5), a plurality of air holes are opened on the top of the upper covers (6), the plurality of upper covers (6) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of culture bottles (31), the inner wall of the upper cover (6) is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the culture bottle (31), two adjacent support plates (5) located on the same layer are detachably connected via a plurality of quick-release components, lifting components are arranged at both ends of the bottom plate (2), and the two support plates (5) located on the same layer and at the ends are detachably connected to the output ends of the two lifting components respectively; The lifting assembly comprises a plurality of cylinders (20) fixedly connected to the bottom plate (2), the output ends of the plurality of cylinders (20) located on the same side are fixedly connected to a lifting plate (21), and the two support plates (5) located on the same layer and at the end are respectively in contact with the tops of the two lifting plates (21) and are detachably connected to the lifting plates (21); The top of the lifting plate (21) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating shafts (22), the top of the rotating shaft (22) is provided with a rectangular groove (23), a telescopic rod assembly is arranged in the rectangular groove (23), a positioning shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod assembly, and a plurality of positioning grooves (25) are provided at one end of the support plate (5) close to the lifting plate (21), and the plurality of positioning shafts (24) are respectively inserted into the plurality of positioning grooves (25); The telescopic rod assembly comprises a rectangular rod (26) slidably connected to the rectangular groove (23); a receiving groove is provided at the bottom of the rectangular rod (26); a second spring (27) is fixedly connected between the receiving groove and the rectangular groove (23); and a top of the rectangular rod (26) extends out of the rectangular groove (23) and is fixedly connected to the positioning shaft (24).

2. The cultivation device for cultivating enoki mushrooms with fungus residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-release assembly comprises a first connecting plate (7) and a second connecting plate (8), the first connecting plate (7) and the second connecting plate (8) are respectively located at the bottom and the top of the support plate (5), a plurality of first positioning columns (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the first connecting plate (7), a plurality of first positioning holes (10) are respectively opened at the ends of the two adjacent support plates (5) close to each other, a plurality of second positioning holes (11) are respectively opened at the two sides of the second connecting plate (8), a plurality of the first positioning columns (9) respectively penetrate the plurality of first positioning holes (10) on the two support plates (5) and extend into the second positioning holes (11), and the first connecting plate (7) and the second connecting plate (8) are detachably connected.

3. The cultivation device for cultivating enoki mushrooms with fungus residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (12); the second connecting plate (8) is provided with a through hole (13) which is in sliding contact with the connecting block (12); the bottom of the connecting block (12) passes through the first connecting plate (7) and is provided with a groove (14); a pressure plate (15) is slidably connected in the groove (14); a plurality of first springs (16) are fixedly connected between the pressure plate (15) and the side wall of the groove (14); the bottom of the pressure plate (15) extends out of the groove (14); a limiting block (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the pressure plate (15); a sliding groove (18) which is connected to the groove (14) is provided on the side wall of the connecting block (12); the limiting block (17) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (18); one end of the limiting block (17) extends out of the sliding groove (18) and contacts with the top of the second connecting plate (8).

4. The cultivation device for cultivating enoki mushrooms with fungus residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the first connecting plate (7), and the fixing plate (19) is arranged opposite to the pressing plate (15) and is located on one side of the groove (14).

5. The cultivation device for cultivating enoki mushrooms with fungus residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (28), the unit culture box (3) is in sliding contact with the limiting grooves (28), the side walls of the limiting grooves (28) are provided with a plurality of threaded grooves, a screw rod (29) is threadedly connected in the threaded groove, one end of the screw rod (29) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (30), the extrusion plate (30) is slidably connected with the limiting grooves (28), and the extrusion plate (30) presses the side walls of the unit culture box (3).

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