Shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed coat separator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed coat separator, which relates to the technical field of seed coat separation, and comprises two frame bodies, a barrel body is movably arranged between the tops of the two frame bodies, a cleaning assembly is arranged outside the barrel body, and the cleaning assembly comprises two supporting frames and a fixing plate, the two supporting frames are fixedly installed between the two frame bodies and close to the front end and the rear end, the fixing plate is used for being installed between the tops of the two supporting frames, a cleaning brush is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate, fixing blocks are fixedly installed in the middles of the two supporting frames, and guide rods are movably installed in the fixing blocks in a penetrating mode. A top tray is fixedly mounted at the top end of the guide rod; particles blocked in mesh holes of the cylinder body can be regularly cleaned conveniently, the cleaning brush is separated from the cylinder body to be fixed after cleaning is completed, the service life of the cleaning brush is prolonged, meanwhile, the inclination angle of the cylinder body is conveniently adjusted, the overall stability is improved, and overall movement of the frame body is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed coat separation, and particularly relates to a Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seed coat separator. Background Art

[0002] Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge is a unique oil-bearing tree species in China. Its oil mainly exists in the kernels, while the husks do not contain oil. In order to obtain the oil-bearing part of the seeds, it is necessary to separate the seeds and husks of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge to improve the extraction efficiency and quality of the oil. This solution specifically relates to a Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seed coat separator;

[0003] When the existing Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seed coat separator is in use, during the separation process of the kernels and husks through the cylinder, the kernels or husks are easily blocked in the mesh holes, which is not convenient for regular cleaning, reduces the screening efficiency, and during the separation process, the frame is prone to move through the universal wheels, which is not convenient for adjusting the angle of the cylinder and fixing the frame. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seed coat separator, which can effectively solve the technical problems in the background art that "the kernels or husks are easily blocked in the mesh holes, which is not convenient for regular cleaning, reduces the screening efficiency, and is not convenient for adjusting the angle of the cylinder and fixing the frame".

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seed coat separator includes two frames. A cylinder is movably installed between the tops of the two frames. A cleaning component is installed outside the cylinder. The cleaning component includes two support frames and a fixing plate. The two support frames are respectively fixedly installed at the front and rear ends between the two frames. The fixing plate is used to be installed between the tops of the two support frames. A cleaning brush is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate. Fixing blocks are fixedly installed in the middle of the two support frames. A guide rod is movably installed through the inside of the fixing block. A top plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the guide rod. Two connecting bolts are connected and installed through the two ends of the top of the fixing plate. A bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the guide rod. A spring is sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod. A positioning bolt is movably installed through the front part of the fixing block.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model, a motor is installed on one side of the frame, and the cylinder rotates at the top between the two frames through the drive of the motor.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model, the two ends of the fixing plate are respectively fixed on the tops of the two fixing blocks through the connecting bolts, and the two fixing blocks are symmetrically installed.

[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model, the guide rod is arranged to slide up and down inside the fixed block, and the positioning bolt passes through the inside of the fixed block and is arranged in a threaded connection.

[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model, a support assembly is installed at the rear end between the two frames. The support assembly includes a cross bar and a lifting rod. The cross bar is fixedly installed at the rear end between the two frames. A rotating rod is movably installed through the inside of the cross bar. A screw rod is movably installed at the rear end inside the frame. Conical teeth are installed at both ends of the periphery of the top end of the screw rod and the rotating rod. A rocking disc is installed at both ends of the rotating rod. The lifting rod is movably sleeved outside the two screw rods. Support columns are fixedly installed at positions near both ends of the bottom of the lifting rod. Universal wheels are installed at the bottom ends of the support columns and the front end of the bottom of the frame.

[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model, the conical teeth at the top end of the screw rod and the conical teeth on the periphery of the rotating rod are arranged in a meshing connection. The two ends of the rotating rod respectively pass through the outside of the two frames and are fixedly connected to the shaft rods of the rocking discs.

[0012] As a further solution of the present utility model, the lifting rod is sleeved outside the two screw rods and is arranged in a threaded connection. The length between the upper and lower ends of the support column is less than the height supported by the frame.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] By setting up the cleaning assembly, the guide rod drives the fixing plate to slide down under the action of the spring, enabling the cleaning brush to always be in contact with the outer surface of the cylinder body, facilitating the cleaning of the particles blocked in the mesh holes of the cylinder body. Through the connection of the connecting bolts, it is convenient for the disassembly, installation and replacement of the cleaning brush. The guide rod drives the fixing plate to rise to separate the cleaning brush from the cylinder body, and rotate the positioning bolt to slide inward to fix the cleaning brush after it is separated from the cylinder body, facilitating the regular cleaning of the cylinder body. The cleaning brush is separated from the cylinder body, improving the service life of the cleaning brush;

[0015] By setting up the support assembly, shake the rocking disc to rotate the rotating rod. Under the meshing action of the conical teeth, the two screw rods rotate simultaneously, driving the lifting rod to rise and fall. Through the contact and separation of the universal wheels at the bottom end of the support column and the ground, it is convenient to adjust the inclination angle of the cylinder body, facilitating the seed coat separation work. Through the contact of the rear end of the frame with the ground, the overall stability is improved during the operation process. The universal wheels at the bottom end of the support column are in contact with the ground, facilitating the overall movement of the frame. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Xanthoceras sorbifolium seed coat separator of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning component in a Xanthoceras sorbifolium seed coat separator of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support component in a Xanthoceras sorbifolium seed coat separator of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, frame body; 2, cylinder body; 3, cleaning component; 4, support component; 5, support frame; 6, fixing plate; 7, cleaning brush; 8, fixing block; 9, guide rod; 10, top plate; 11, connecting bolt; 12, bottom plate; 13, spring; 14, positioning bolt; 15, cross bar; 16, lifting rod; 17, rotating rod; 18, screw rod; 19, bevel gear; 20, rocking plate; 21, support column; 22, universal wheel. Specific embodiments

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] As Figures 1-3 shown, a Xanthoceras sorbifolium seed coat separator includes two frame bodies 1. A cylinder body 2 is movably installed between the tops of the two frame bodies 1. A cleaning component 3 is installed outside the cylinder body 2. The cleaning component 3 includes two support frames 5 and a fixing plate 6. The two support frames 5 are respectively fixedly installed between the two frame bodies 1 near the front and rear ends. The fixing plate 6 is used to be installed between the tops of the two support frames 5. A cleaning brush 7 is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 6. Fixing blocks 8 are fixedly installed in the middle of the two support frames 5. A guide rod 9 is movably installed through the inside of the fixing block 8. The top end of the guide rod 9 is fixedly installed with a top plate 10. Two connecting bolts 11 are connected and installed through the two ends of the top of the fixing plate 6. The bottom end of the guide rod 9 is fixedly installed with a bottom plate 12. A spring 13 is sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod 9. A positioning bolt 14 is movably installed through the front part of the fixing block 8.

[0022] In this embodiment, a motor is installed on one side of the frame body 1. The cylinder body 2 rotates at the top between the two frame bodies 1 driven by the motor. The cylinder body 2 is arranged in a hollow mesh shape. The outer shell and seeds of Xanthoceras sorbifolium are screened and separated by the rotation of the cylinder body 2.

[0023] In this embodiment, both ends of the fixing plate 6 are respectively fixed on the tops of the two fixing blocks 8 through the connecting bolts 11. The two fixing blocks 8 are symmetrically installed. The fixing plate 6 is located above the cylinder body 2. The dust or blocked outer shells, seeds, etc. on the outer surface of the cylinder body 2 are cleaned by the cleaning brush 7.

[0024] In this embodiment, the guide rod 9 is arranged to slide up and down inside the fixed block 8, and the positioning bolt 14 passes through the inside of the fixed block 8 and is arranged in a threaded connection. Under the action of the spring 13, the guide rod 9 is driven to slide downward, so that the fixing plate 6 drives the cleaning brush 7 to fit against the outer surface of the cylinder body 2 for scraping and cleaning.

[0025] In this embodiment, a support assembly 4 is installed at the rear end between the two frames 1. The support assembly 4 includes a cross bar 15 and a lifting rod 16. The cross bar 15 is fixedly installed at the rear end between the two frames 1. A rotating rod 17 is movably installed through the inside of the cross bar 15. A screw rod 18 is movably installed at the rear end inside the frame 1. Conical teeth 19 are installed at both ends of the top of the screw rod 18 and around the periphery of the rotating rod 17. Swinging plates 20 are installed at both ends of the rotating rod 17. The lifting rod 16 is movably sleeved outside the two screw rods 18. Support columns 21 are fixedly installed at positions near both ends of the bottom of the lifting rod 16. Universal wheels 22 are installed at the bottom ends of the support columns 21 and at the front end of the bottom of the frame 1. By lifting and lowering the lifting rod 16, the universal wheels 22 at the bottom ends of the support columns 21 are brought into contact with or separated from the ground, so that the rear end of the frame 1 is separated from or in contact with the ground, to move the frame 1 or tilt the frame 1 for seed coat separation.

[0026] In this embodiment, the conical teeth 19 at the top of the screw rod 18 and the conical teeth 19 around the periphery of the rotating rod 17 are arranged in a meshing connection. Both ends of the rotating rod 17 respectively pass through the outside of the two frames 1 and are fixedly connected to the axle rods of the swinging plates 20. By shaking the swinging plates 20, the rotating rod 17 is rotated, and under the meshing action of the conical teeth 19, the two screw rods 18 are rotated simultaneously.

[0027] In this embodiment, the lifting rod 16 is sleeved outside the two screw rods 18 and is arranged in a threaded connection. The length between the upper and lower ends of the support column 21 is less than the height supported by the frame 1. By driving the lifting rod 16 to lift and lower with the screw rod 18, the inclination of the cylinder body 2 is adjusted, which is convenient for seed coat separation and the overall movement of the frame 1.

[0028] It should be noted that the present utility model is a Xanthoceras sorbifolium seed coat separator. When in use, the frame 1 and the cylinder 2 are integrally moved to a designated position. By shoveling the chopped Xanthoceras sorbifolium into the cylinder 2, the motor drives the cylinder 2 to rotate, so that the Xanthoceras sorbifolium seed particles fall through the mesh holes of the cylinder 2 by screening, and the outer shell slides backward through the inclined cylinder 2 and is discharged. When adjusting the inclination of the cylinder 2, the frame 1 moves through the universal wheels 22. By shaking the turntable 20, under the meshing action of the bevel gears 19, the rotating rod 17 drives the two screw rods 18 to rotate. The lifting rod 16 rises under the thread action of the screw rod 18, so that the universal wheels 22 at the bottom end of the support column 21 are separated from the ground, and the rear end of the frame 1 contacts the ground for support, so that the cylinder 2 reaches the designated inclination angle for seed coat separation work. When the Xanthoceras sorbifolium seed particles or the outer shell are blocked in the mesh holes of the cylinder 2 and need to be cleaned, the fixing plate 6 is fixed to the top plate 10 through the connecting bolt 11. The guide rod 9 drives the fixing plate 6 to slide downward under the action of the spring 13, so that the cleaning brush 7 always contacts the outer surface of the cylinder 2 for cleaning. After the cleaning is completed, by lifting the fixing plate 6 upward, the cleaning brush 7 is separated from the cylinder 2. The chassis 12 slides to be located above the positioning bolts 14, and the two positioning bolts 14 are respectively rotated, so that the positioning bolts 14 slide inward under the thread action and are located at the bottom of the chassis 12, fixing the guide rod 9, and thus fixing the fixing plate 6.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat separator, comprising two frames (1), a cylinder (2) movably mounted between the tops of the two frames (1), a cleaning assembly (3) mounted outside the cylinder (2), characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (3) comprises two support frames (5) and a fixing plate (6), the two support frames (5) are respectively fixedly mounted between the two frame bodies (1) at the front and rear ends, the fixing plate (6) is used to be mounted between the tops of the two support frames (5), a cleaning brush (7) is mounted at the bottom of the fixing plate (6), a fixing block (8) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the two support frames (5), a guide rod (9) is movably mounted inside the fixing block (8), a top plate (10) is fixedly mounted at the top of the guide rod (9), two connecting bolts (11) are connected and mounted at both ends of the top of the fixing plate (6), a bottom plate (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the guide rod (9), a spring (13) is sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod (9), and a positioning bolt (14) is movably mounted at the front of the fixing block (8).

2. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor is installed on one side of the frame (1), and the cylinder (2) is driven by the motor to rotate at the top between the two frames (1).

3. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the fixing plate (6) are respectively fixed to the tops of the two fixing blocks (8) through connecting bolts (11), and the two fixing blocks (8) are symmetrically installed.

4. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod (9) is located inside the fixed block (8) and is slidable up and down, and the positioning bolt (14) penetrates the inside of the fixed block (8) and is threadedly connected.

5. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support assembly (4) is installed between the two frames (1) at the rear end, and the support assembly (4) comprises a cross bar (15) and a lifting rod (16). The cross bar (15) is fixedly installed between the two frames (1) at the rear end, and a rotating rod (17) is movably installed inside the cross bar (15). A screw rod (18) is movably installed inside the frame (1) at the rear end, and bevel teeth (19) are installed at the top of the screw rod (18) and the outer periphery of the rotating rod (17) at both ends. A rocker (20) is installed at both ends of the rotating rod (17). The lifting rod (16) is movably sleeved on the outside of the two screw rods (18). Support columns (21) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting rod (16) near both ends, and universal wheels (22) are installed at the bottom of the support column (21) and the bottom of the frame (1) near the front end.

6. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bevel teeth (19) at the top of the screw rod (18) and the bevel teeth (19) at the periphery of the rotating rod (17) are meshedly connected, and the two ends of the rotating rod (17) respectively penetrate the outside of the two frames (1) and are fixedly connected to the shaft of the rocking plate (20).

7. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting rod (16) is sleeved on the outside of the two screw rods (18) in a threaded connection arrangement, and the length between the upper and lower ends of the support column (21) is less than the height supported by the frame body (1).

Images