Garbage treatment crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal crusher, which relates to the field of garbage disposal and comprises a fixed shell, a crushing mechanism is mounted at the top of the fixed shell, a connecting shell is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the fixed shell, and hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted on two sides of the connecting shell at the top of the fixed shell. The movable end of each hydraulic cylinder is connected with a compaction mechanism, and each compaction mechanism comprises a pressing plate and a guide component. Garbage is crushed in the crushing mechanism, the crushed garbage falls down along the crushed garbage channel formed by the connecting shell and the guide part to be collected, the hydraulic cylinder controls the compacting mechanism to fall down, the pressing plate can press the crushed garbage into blocks, gaps between the garbage are reduced, and the position of the guide part is changed, so that the garbage can be crushed more stably. When the garbage is crushed, the discharging direction of the crushed garbage passage can be changed, so that the garbage can be discharged to another direction under the condition that the discharging is not influenced, and the garbage treatment efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment crusher. Background Technique

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse composition, and its polluting, resource-based and social nature, it needs to be treated harmlessly, resourcefully, reduced in quantity and socially. If not properly treated, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental hygiene, waste resources, damage the safety of production and life, and undermine social harmony. Garbage treatment is to quickly remove garbage, carry out harmless treatment, and finally make reasonable use of it. The widely used garbage treatment methods today are sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resourcefulness and reduction in quantity.

[0003] Among them, in the process of garbage treatment, it is necessary to crush the garbage. The garbage is broken into smaller particles or fragments through special crushing equipment. This method can effectively reduce the volume of the garbage and facilitate subsequent transportation and treatment.

[0004] However, in the actual garbage crushing process, due to the certain volume of the garbage itself, even after being crushed and falling into the collection box, due to the different shapes of the crushed garbage, a large number of gaps will be generated between them during the stacking process, thereby affecting the storage capacity of the collection box. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage treatment crusher to solve the technical problem that after general garbage is crushed, due to the different shapes of the crushed garbage, a large number of gaps are generated between them during the stacking process, affecting the storage capacity of the collection box.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A garbage treatment crusher, including a fixed shell, a crushing mechanism is installed on the top of the fixed shell, a connecting shell is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the fixed shell, hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting shell at the top of the fixed shell, a compaction mechanism is connected to the movable ends of the hydraulic cylinders, the compaction mechanism includes a pressing plate and a guiding component, the top of the pressing plate is connected to the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder, a guiding component is arranged on one side of the top of the pressing plate, and the two guiding components cooperate with the inner wall of the connecting shell to form a crushed garbage passage, a group of storage boxes are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell, and the openings of the storage boxes are communicated with the crushed garbage passage.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the gaps between the garbage can be reduced, and the change in the position of the guiding component will also change the discharging direction of the crushed garbage passage, enabling it to discharge the garbage to another direction without affecting the discharging, further improving the garbage treatment efficiency.

[0008] The present utility model is further configured such that the guiding component includes a vertical plate and a guiding plate. The vertical plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the pressing plate, and a guiding plate is fixedly arranged above the vertical plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the guiding plate can guide the garbage fragments into the corresponding storage box.

[0010] The present utility model is further configured such that the crushing mechanism includes a crushing chamber and a crushing roller. The crushing chamber is arranged on the top of the connecting shell, and a set of crushing rollers is installed inside the crushing chamber.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushing roller can crush the garbage.

[0012] The present utility model is further configured such that through openings are provided on both sides of the fixed shell, and a set of guide rails is installed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell. The storage box slides out from the through opening along the guide rails.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to pull out the storage box from the through opening.

[0014] The present utility model is further configured such that the side wall of the vertical plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the storage box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it can prevent the garbage from falling through the gaps after the pressing plate is pressed down.

[0016] In summary, the present utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects: The present utility model crushes the garbage in the crushing mechanism, and the crushed garbage falls along the crushed garbage passage formed by the connecting shell and the guiding component for collection. The hydraulic cylinder controls the compaction mechanism to descend, and the pressing plate can press the crushed garbage into blocks, reducing the gaps between the garbage. Moreover, the change in the position of the guiding component will also change the discharging direction of the crushed garbage passage, enabling it to discharge the garbage to another direction without affecting the discharging, further improving the garbage treatment efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting shell of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed shell and the connection shell of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the compaction mechanism structure of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Fixed shell; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Connection shell; 5. Storage box; 6. Guide rail; 7. Through port; 8. Hydraulic cylinder; 9. Pressing plate; 10. Vertical plate; 11. Guide plate. Specific implementation mode

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0023] All that is mentioned in the present utility model can be obtained in the market or by private order.

[0024] A garbage disposal crusher, as Figures 1-4 shown, includes a fixed shell 1. A set of storage boxes 5 are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell 1. The storage boxes 5 are used to store crushed garbage fragments. A crushing mechanism is installed on the top of the fixed shell 1. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing chamber 2. The crushing chamber 2 is arranged on the top of the connection shell 4. A set of crushing rollers 3 are installed inside the crushing chamber 2. A connection shell 4 is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the fixed shell 1. The crushed garbage falls from the connection shell 4 into the storage box 5 inside the fixed shell 1.

[0025] In order to compact the crushed garbage so that the storage box 5 can store more garbage fragments, hydraulic cylinders 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the connection shell 4 at the top of the fixed shell 1. The movable ends of the hydraulic cylinders 8 are all connected with a compaction mechanism. The compaction mechanism includes a pressing plate 9. The pressing plate 9 faces the top of the storage box 5. When it is necessary to compact the garbage fragments inside the storage box 5, the hydraulic cylinders 8 are started. The movable ends of the hydraulic cylinders 8 push the pressing plate 9 to move downward to compact the garbage fragments inside the storage box 5;

[0026] However, in the actual operation process, when the pressing plate 9 presses down, the storage box 5 cannot continue to store garbage, and at this time, the operation of the crusher will stop. To solve the above problems, a guiding component is arranged on one side of the top of the pressing plate 9. The guiding component includes a vertical plate 10 and a guide plate 11. The vertical plate 10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the pressing plate 9. A guide plate 11 is fixedly arranged above the vertical plate 10. When one side of the pressing plate 9 presses down, the two guiding components will cooperate with the inner wall of the connection shell 4 to form a crushed garbage passage, and the guide plate 11 will guide the garbage to the storage box 5 on the other side. Therefore, the garbage crushing work will not be interrupted, and the crushing efficiency of the garbage is further improved.

[0027] Further, the side wall of the vertical plate 10 is closely attached to the inner wall of the storage box 5, which can prevent the garbage from falling into the gap after the pressing plate 9 is pressed down.

[0028] Through openings 7 are formed on both sides of the fixed shell 1, and a set of guide rails 6 are installed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell 1. When the storage box 5 is full of garbage, the compaction mechanism can be retracted through the hydraulic cylinder 8, and the storage box 5 can be slid out from the through opening 7 along the guide rails 6.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only explanations of the present invention and not limitations thereof. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions and variations that do not contribute creatively to the embodiments as needed, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A garbage disposal crusher, comprising a fixed shell (1), characterized in that: A crushing mechanism is installed on the top of the fixed shell (1), a connecting shell (4) is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the fixed shell (1), a hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the fixed shell (1) and the connecting shell (4), and the movable ends of the hydraulic cylinders (8) are connected to compacting mechanisms, and the compacting mechanism includes a pressing plate (9) and a guide component, the top of the pressing plate (9) is connected to the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (8), and a guide component is arranged on one side of the top of the pressing plate (9), and the two guide components cooperate with the inner wall of the connecting shell (4) to form a crushed garbage passage, and a group of storage boxes (5) are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell (1), and the opening of the storage box (5) is connected to the crushed garbage passage.

2. A garbage disposal crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide component comprises a vertical plate (10) and a guide plate (11); the vertical plate (10) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the pressure plate (9); and the guide plate (11) is fixedly arranged above the vertical plate (10).

3. A garbage disposal crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a pulverizing chamber (2) and pulverizing rollers (3); the pulverizing chamber (2) is arranged on the top of a connecting shell (4); and a group of pulverizing rollers (3) are installed inside the pulverizing chamber (2).

4. A garbage disposal crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: Through openings (7) are provided on both sides of the fixed shell (1), a set of guide rails (6) are installed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell (1), and the storage box (5) slides out of the through openings (7) along the guide rails (6).

5. A garbage disposal crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the vertical plate (10) is in close contact with the inner wall of the storage box (5).

Images