Door and window profile cutting device
By adopting three-axis motion system and rotary part technology in the profile cutting device, the error and scrap impact problems of existing profile cutting tools when cutting long profiles are solved, and more accurate profile cutting and tighter profile connection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422089155.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing profile cutting tools have errors and scraps when cutting long profiles, and the angle adjustment of the cutting tool is not accurate enough, which affects the tightness and stability of the profile connection.
A door and window profile cutting device is designed, and a three-axis motion system (X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis) is used to place the cutting tool above to avoid the influence of waste chips, and the rotation angle of the cutting tool is converted into linear motion through the rotating parts to achieve more precise angle control.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of profile cutting, reduces the impact of waste chips on cutting accuracy, and realizes precise adjustment of the cutting angle at both ends of the profile through three-axis movement, ensuring the tightness and stability of the profile connection.
Smart Images

Figure CN223028618U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of profile cutting, in particular to a profile cutting device for doors and windows. Background Technique
[0002] The statements in this part only provide background technical information related to the utility model, and do not necessarily constitute prior art.
[0003] When profiles are in use, due to different installation positions and stress conditions, the profiles need to be cut at different angles. And when the cutting angles of the profiles are different, it will also affect the tightness and stability during the connection of the profiles. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the angles between two profiles are complementary. Thus, how to effectively cut the profiles so that they can be tightly connected is a problem to be solved.
[0004] For existing profile cutting tools, they are generally divided into two types: one is to push the profile to move, so that the cutting tool cuts the profile. However, this method is inconvenient for cutting long profiles, and errors will occur during the cutting process. Therefore, most use the cutting method of fixing the profile and moving the cutting tool to cut the profile. However, this method requires the cutting tool to move along the guide rail to achieve the cutting of the profile. But most of the guide rails are located below the cutting tool, and waste chips will fall on the guide rail during the cutting of the profile, thus affecting the movement of the cutting tool on the guide rail. Therefore, how to avoid waste chips falling on the guide rail during profile cutting and thus affecting the operation of the tool is a problem to be solved.
[0005] For a profile, due to different installation and use environments of the profile, the cutting angles required during profile cutting are different. And the cutting angles of the profile usually have two types: adjusting the cutting angle of the cutting tool and adjusting the angle of the profile. Due to reasons such as the long length of the profile, usually the angle of the cutting tool is adjusted to complete the cutting of the profile. And the adjustment of the cutting tool angle is divided into two types: manual or mechanical adjustment. And the accuracy of the manually adjusted cutting tool is not high. Therefore, how to make the cutting tool be mechanically adjusted and achieve good and precise adjustment is a problem to be solved.
[0006] During the use of the profile, the required length of the profile is fixed. Therefore, it is necessary to cut both ends of the profile so that the profile is cut into the required length. However, the cutting angles required at both ends of the same profile are different. Therefore, it is necessary to perform tool changing processing on the cutting tool, that is, adjust the angle of the cutting tool to cut the profile. Thus, how to facilitate the tool changing processing of the cutting tool so that both ends of the profile can be effectively cut is a problem to be solved.
[0007] Since a large number of the same profiles need to be processed during production, and the profiles to be cut will shake when the other end of the profile is cut, errors will occur at the cutting part. Therefore, how to prevent the cut profiles from shaking so that the profiles can be cut well is a problem to be solved.
[0008] For the profile cutting process, both the cut profiles and the waste generated during the profile cutting process need to be removed. Therefore, how to facilitate the removal of profiles and waste and reduce the pollution of the environment caused by waste is a problem to be solved. How to facilitate the collection of profiles and prevent the profiles from being randomly distributed after cutting. Utility Model Content
[0009] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a door and window profile cutting device. This device can cut door and window profiles. And since there is a rotating member between the cutting tool and the control member, the rotation angle of the cutting tool is converted into a linear motion, making the control of the cutting tool angle more accurate. The X-axis motion device, Y-axis motion device, and Z-axis motion device of this device are all located above the cutting tool, avoiding the waste chips generated during the cutting process of the cutting tool from falling onto this device, thereby affecting the transmission accuracy of the cutting tool. A fixing device is also provided on the frame of this device, so that the door and window profiles are clamped during cutting, preventing the contact between the door and window profiles and the cutting tool during cutting from affecting the cutting accuracy. And this device can perform effective tool change processing when the cutting angles at both ends of the profile need to be different through three-axis motion, preventing the impact on the door and window profiles during the tool change process. A collection port is provided at the bottom of the frame of this device, so that both the waste and the cut door and window profiles fall out through here, making the profiles easy to collect, and the collection of cutting waste chips can effectively prevent the pollution of the surrounding environment caused by the cutting waste chips.
[0010] To achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0011] A door and window profile cutting device includes a frame, a driving device, a cutting device, and a fixing device. The driving device and the fixing device are both connected to the frame, and the cutting device is connected to the driving device; characterized in that: the driving device is arranged at the top of the frame; the driving device includes an X-axis motion device, a Y-axis motion device, and a Z-axis motion device. The X-axis motion device is slidably connected to the frame, the Y-axis motion device is slidably connected to the X-axis motion device, the Z-axis motion device is slidably connected to the Y-axis motion device, and the cutting device is connected to the Z-axis motion device.
[0012] The X-axis motion device includes an X-axis motion motor and an X-axis moving member fixedly connected to the X-axis motion motor. Guide rails connected to the X-axis moving member are provided on both sides of the top of the frame. A rack is fixedly arranged on the top of the frame. A gear adapted to the rack is provided on the output shaft of the X-axis motion motor. The rack and the gear mesh with each other, so that the X-axis motion motor drives the X-axis moving member to move.
[0013] The Y-axis motion device includes a Y-axis moving member and a Y-axis motion motor fixedly connected to the X-axis moving member. Slide rails connected to the Y-axis moving member are provided on both sides of the X-axis moving member. A Y-direction transmission rod connected to the output shaft of the Y-axis motion motor is provided inside the X-axis moving member. The Y-direction transmission rod is connected to the Y-axis moving member, so that the Y-axis motion motor drives the Y-axis moving member to move in the Y direction.
[0014] The Z-axis motion device includes a Z-axis moving member and a Z-axis motion motor fixedly connected to the Y-axis moving member. Tracks connected to the Z-axis moving member are provided on both sides of the Y-axis moving member. A Z-direction transmission rod connected to the output shaft of the Z-axis motion motor is provided inside the Y-axis moving member. The Z-direction transmission rod is connected to the Z-axis moving member, so that the Z-axis motion motor drives the Z-axis moving member to move in the Z direction.
[0015] A cutting device is provided at the bottom of the Z-axis moving member. The cutting device includes a cutting tool, a control member, and a rotating member. The control member is connected to the cutting tool through the rotating member. The control member controls the rotating member to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the cutting tool.
[0016] The control member is a telescopic rod. The output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rotating member. The rotating member is a gear-rack mechanism, which changes the rotation of the cutting tool into a linear telescopic motion, so that the telescopic motion of the telescopic rod controls the rotation angle of the cutting tool.
[0017] The fixing device includes a fixing plate and a driving member. The output shaft of the driving member is connected to the fixing plate and drives the up and down movement of the fixing plate. The driving member is fixedly connected to the frame. A feeding port is provided on the frame, and the feeding port is located on one side of the fixing plate.
[0018] A limiting rod is further provided at the top end of the fixing plate. The limiting rod penetrates through the frame, so that the fixing plate stably clamps the door and window profiles.
[0019] A limiting device is fixedly provided at the bottom of the X-axis moving member. The limiting device plays a role in limiting one end of the door and window profiles. The limiting device includes a telescopic motor and a limiting member. The telescopic motor is fixedly connected to the X-axis moving member. The limiting member is slidably connected to the X-axis moving member. One end of the limiting member is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the telescopic motor. The telescopic motor controls the movement of the limiting member.
[0020] It further includes a control terminal, and the control terminal controls the movements of the X-axis movement motor, Y-axis movement motor, Z-axis movement motor, control component, driving component, and telescopic motor respectively through PLC technology.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0022] This device can cut door and window profiles. And since there is a rotating part between the cutting tool and the control component, the rotation angle of the cutting tool is converted into linear motion, making the control of the cutting tool angle more precise. The X-axis movement device, Y-axis movement device, and Z-axis movement device of this device are all located above the cutting tool, preventing the waste chips generated during the cutting process of the cutting tool from falling onto this device, thereby affecting the transmission accuracy of the cutting tool. There is also a fixing device on the frame of this device, so that the door and window profiles are clamped during the cutting process, preventing the contact between the door and window profiles and the cutting tool during cutting, which affects the cutting accuracy. And this device can perform effective tool change processing when the cutting angles at both ends of the profile need to be different through three-axis movement, preventing the influence on the door and window profiles during the tool change process. There is a collection port at the bottom of the frame of this device, so that both the waste materials and the cut door and window profiles fall out through here, making it convenient to collect the profiles, and the collection of cutting waste chips can effectively prevent the pollution of the surrounding environment caused by the waste chip cutting. Description of the Drawings
[0023] Attached Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a door and window profile cutting device of the present utility model.
[0024] Attached Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the collection port of a door and window profile cutting device of the present utility model.
[0025] Attached Figure 3 is the enlarged view of part A in the attached Figure 1 of the present utility model.
[0026] Attached Figure 4 is the enlarged view of part B in the attached Figure 1 of the present utility model.
[0027] Attached Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the driving device in a door and window profile cutting device of the present utility model.
[0028] Attached Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the Y-axis moving part in the present utility model.
[0029] Attached Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the X-axis moving part in the present utility model.
[0030] Attached Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the fixing device in the present utility model.
[0031] Appendix Figure 9 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the limiting device of a window and door profile cutting device in the present utility model.
[0032] Appendix Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of a window and door profile cutting device in the present utility model.
[0033] Reference numerals shown in the drawings:
[0034] 1. Frame; 2. Driving device; 3. Cutting device; 4. Fixing device; 5. X-axis movement device; 6. Y-axis movement device; 7. Z-axis movement device; 8. X-axis movement motor; 9. X-axis moving part; 10. Guide rail; 11. Rack; 12. Gear; 13. Y-axis moving part; 14. Y-axis movement motor; 15. Slide rail; 16. Y-direction transmission rod; 17. Z-axis moving part; 18. Z-axis movement motor; 19. Track; 20. Z-direction transmission rod; 21. Cutting tool; 22. Control part; 23. Rotating part; 24. Fixed plate; 25. Driving part; 26. Feeding port; 27. Limiting rod; 28. Limiting device; 29. Telescopic motor; 30. Limiting part; 31. Collection port. Specific embodiments
[0035] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and not to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by this application.
[0036] The present utility model relates to a window and door profile cutting device, and its main structure includes a frame 1, a driving device 2, a cutting device 3, and a fixing device 4. The frame 1 provides a supporting and protecting function for the entire device, enabling each component to be sequentially installed on the frame 1 for use. Moreover, the housing used for enclosing on the frame 1 also provides a supporting function for the window and door profiles during the cutting process, preventing the window and door profiles from vibrating after contacting the cutting device 3, thereby affecting the accuracy of the profiles.
[0037] The driving device 2 includes an X-axis movement device 5, a Y-axis movement device 6, and a Z-axis movement device 7, which respectively control the movement of the cutting device 3 in the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions, enabling the cutting device 3 to better cut the window and door profiles. Among them, the X-axis movement device 5 is slidably connected to the top of the frame 1, the Y-axis movement device 6 is slidably connected to the X-axis movement device 5, the Z-axis movement device 7 is slidably connected to the Y-axis movement device 6, and the cutting device 3 is arranged on the Z-axis movement device 7, enabling the cutting device 3 to move in a three-dimensional space.
[0038] The X-axis moving device 5 includes an X-axis moving motor 8 and an X-axis moving member 9 fixedly connected to the X-axis moving motor 8. Among them, guide rails 10 connected to the X-axis moving member 9 are provided on both sides of the top of the frame 1, so that the X-axis moving member 9 and the frame 1 can move relative to each other. In order to enable the X-axis moving device 5 to be controlled to move by a control terminal, a rack 11 is provided on one side of the top of the frame 1, and a gear 12 adapted to the rack 11 is provided on the output shaft of the X-axis moving motor 8. The rack 11 and the gear 12 mesh with each other, so that when the X-axis moving motor 8 rotates, it drives the X-axis moving member 9 to move along the X-axis. And the X-axis moving motor 8 is connected to the control terminal. The X-axis moving motor 8 is arranged at one end of the X-axis moving member 9, and the rack 11 is provided below the X-axis moving motor 8. By controlling the number of rotation turns of the X-axis moving motor 8, the movement of the X-axis moving device 5 in the X-axis direction is realized. Since the rack 11 provided on the frame 1 has a certain length, the X-axis moving motor 8 can rotate within a certain range and can rotate forward and backward.
[0039] The Y-axis moving device 6 includes a Y-axis moving member 13 and a Y-axis moving motor 14 fixedly connected to the X-axis moving member 9. Since the Y-axis moving device 6 controls the cutting device 3 to move in the Y-axis direction and also needs to ensure that it can move in the X-axis direction during the movement, the Y-axis moving member 13 is connected to the X-axis moving member 9, so that the Y-axis moving member 13 completes the Y-direction movement on the X-axis moving member 9 to meet the movement in the X-axis and Y-axis directions. Slide rails 15 are provided on both sides of the X-axis moving member 9, and the X-axis moving member 9 and the Y-axis moving member 13 are connected through the slide rails 15, so that the Y-axis moving member 13 can move on the X-axis moving member 9. However, in order to control the movement of the Y-axis moving member 13, a Y-direction transmission rod 16 is provided on the X-axis moving member 9, and the Y-direction transmission rod 16 is also connected to the Y-axis moving member 13. By controlling the rotation of the Y-direction transmission rod 16, the normal movement of the Y-axis moving member 13 is ensured. One end of the Y-direction transmission rod 16 is connected to the Y-axis moving motor 14 fixedly arranged on the X-axis moving member 9, so that the control terminal controls the forward and reverse rotation of the Y-axis moving motor 14, thereby controlling the rotation of the Y-direction transmission rod 16, and sequentially realizing the Y-direction movement of the Y-axis moving member 13. The Y-direction transmission rod 16 and the Y-axis moving member 13 here adopt the screw-nut transmission technology to realize the Y-direction movement, that is, the Y-direction transmission rod 16 is a screw, and a nut is provided at the connecting part of the Y-axis moving member 13 and the Y-direction transmission rod 16. And the forward and reverse rotation of the Y-axis moving motor 14 also has a range limit to prevent excessive rotation from causing the Y-axis moving member 13 to collide with both ends of the X-axis moving member 9.
[0040] The Z-axis motion device 7 includes a Z-axis moving member 17 and a Z-axis motion motor 18 fixedly connected to the Y-axis moving member 13, and the connection mode of the Z-axis motion device 7 and the Y-axis motion device 6 is the same as that of the Y-axis motion device 6 and the X-axis motion device 5. That is, tracks 19 are provided on both sides of the Y-axis moving member 13, and the Y-axis moving member 13 and the Z-axis moving member 17 are connected through the tracks 19, so that the Z-axis moving member 17 can move on the Y-axis moving member 13. However, in order to control the movement of the Z-axis moving member 17, a Z-direction transmission rod 20 is provided on the Y-axis moving member 13, and the Z-direction transmission rod 20 is also connected to the Z-axis moving member 17. By controlling the rotation of the Z-direction transmission rod 20, the normal movement of the Z-axis moving member 17 is ensured. One end of the Z-direction transmission rod 20 is also connected to the Z-axis motion motor 18 fixedly arranged on the Y-axis moving member 13, so that the control terminal controls the forward and reverse rotation of the Z-axis motion motor 18, thereby controlling the rotation of the Z-direction transmission rod 20, and sequentially realizing the movement of the Z-axis moving member 17 in the Z-axis direction. The Z-direction transmission rod 20 and the Y-axis moving member 13 here adopt the screw and nut transmission technology to achieve the Z-direction movement. That is, the Z-direction transmission rod 20 is a screw, and a nut is arranged at the connection part of the Z-axis moving member 17 and the Z-direction transmission rod 20. And the forward and reverse rotation of the Z-axis motion motor 18 also has a range limit to prevent excessive rotation so that the Z-axis moving member 17 collides with both ends of the Y-axis moving member 13. A cutting device 3 is also provided on the Z-axis moving member 17. The function of the cutting device 3 is to cut the door and window profiles. However, waste chips will be generated during the cutting process of the cutting device 3, which will affect the transmission accuracy of the screw and nut and the gear and rack. Therefore, the cutting device 3 on the Z-axis moving member 17 is located below the entire driving device 2, that is, the cutting device 3 is provided at the bottom of the Z-axis moving member 17, so as to reduce the situation where waste chips fall on the screw and nut and the gear and rack during the cutting process. Ensure the normal operation of the driving device 2.
[0041] Since the cutting device 3 is located at the bottom of the Z-axis moving member 17, during the entire cutting process, the feed inlet 26 of the door and window profiles should be approximately at the same height as the cutting device 3, so that the cutting device 3 can easily cut the door and window profiles. The cutting device 3 includes a cutting tool 21, a control member 22, and a rotating member 23. The control member 22 is arranged on the Z-axis moving member 17 and fixedly connected to the Z-axis moving member 17, so that the Z-axis moving member 17 can drive its movement. The rotating member 23 and the cutting tool 21 are also arranged on the Z-axis moving member 17, and the cutting tool 21 is connected to the rotating member 23, so that the rotating member 23 notifies the rotation angle of the cutting tool 21, thereby cutting the door and window profiles at different angles. Here, the specific structure of the rotating member 23 is a gear-rack transmission mechanism, and the control member 22 is a telescopic rod. The telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rack 11 structure on the rotating member 23. The rotation of the gear 12 is realized through the telescopic movement of the telescopic rod, and then the rotation of the cutting tool 21 is realized. And by controlling the telescopic length of the telescopic rod, the adjustment of different cutting angles of the cutting tool 21 is realized. The cutting tool 21 here includes a tool, a motor, etc. The motor drives the tool to rotate, thereby realizing cutting, etc. The motor is connected to the rotating member 23, so that when the rotating member 23 rotates, it can drive the motor and the tool to rotate at a certain angle together. And the motor here only controls the rotation of the tool, that is, when the power is on, the tool rotates to cut the door and window profiles, and when the power is off, it stops moving. For the chamfering of door and window profiles with some special angles, only the telescopic length of the control member 22 (telescopic rod) needs to be controlled, and the cutting angle of the cutting tool 21 is controlled by the length of the telescopic rod extending out.
[0042] For the cutting of door and window profiles, if one end of the door and window profile needs to be cut, the door and window profile needs to be aligned so that the machine can perform precise cutting during the cutting process. Therefore, a limiting device 28 is provided at the bottom of the X-axis moving part 9. The limiting device 28 plays a limiting role on one end of the door and window profile. That is, in industrial cutting, there are absolute coordinate systems and relative coordinate systems. The position where the limiting device 28 contacts the door and window profile is an X-axis in the relative coordinate system for the cutting tool 21, so that the cutting length of the door and window profile is controlled. The limiting device 28 here includes a telescopic motor 29 and a limiting member 30. The telescopic motor 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the X-axis moving part 9, so that the telescopic motor 29 will not move in the Y-axis and Z-axis directions, and the limiting member 30 plays a limiting role on the door and window profile at a certain height. The setting of the telescopic motor 29 is that when the door and window profile is against it and needs to be cut, if the limiting member 30 is not separated from the door and window profile, it will cause the door and window profile to rub against the limiting member 30, etc., and then cause the door and window profile to be displaced. Therefore, when cutting is required, the telescopic motor 29 moves to separate the limiting member 30 from the door and window profile, and then moves in the X-axis direction. And during the entire cutting process of the door and window profile, not all cutting processes require the limiting device 28 to align it. Therefore, when the limiting device 28 is not needed for alignment, the contact between the limiting device 28 and the door and window profile should be avoided at this time, and the tool change process of the cutting tool 21 can still be completed. Therefore, there should be a certain distance between the limiting device 28 and the cutting tool 21, so that the limiting device 28 can complete the tool change process of the cutting tool 21 without interfering with the cutting process of the door and window profile.
[0043] During the cutting process of door and window profiles, it is necessary to fix the door and window profiles to prevent the influence of the cutting tool 21 on the position of the door and window profiles during the cutting process. Therefore, a fixing device 4 is also provided on the machine frame 1. The fixing device 4 clamps the door and window profiles. Therefore, the position where the fixing device 4 is set should be approximately the same as the height of the limiting device 28, so that one end of the door and window profiles can still contact the limiting device 28 while being clamped by the fixing device 4. And in order to enable the door and window profiles to be placed and clamped by the fixing device 4, the machine frame 1 is also provided with a feeding port 26 on one side of the fixing device 4, so that the door and window profiles can be clamped. The fixing device 4 includes a fixing plate 24 and a driving member 25. The output shaft of the driving member 25 is connected to the fixing plate 24, and by moving the output shaft up and down, the fixing plate 24 is driven to move up and down, thereby playing a clamping role on the door and window profiles. The driving member 25 is fixedly connected to the machine frame 1 here, providing support for the clamping of the door and window profiles. The top of the fixing plate 24 is also provided with a limiting rod 27, and the limiting rod 27 penetrates the machine frame 1, so that the fixing plate 24 can be stably limited during limiting, preventing the occurrence of situations such as deviation. That is, preventing the deviation of the fixing plate 24 during the clamping process due to the presence of door and window profiles on one side and the absence on the other side. The limiting member 30 enables the fixing plate 24 to move down stably and perform clamping. The machine frame 1 on the opposite side of the feeding port 26 also plays a role in limiting and supporting the door and window profiles during the cutting process of the door and window profiles. That is, when the initial cutting of the door and window profiles is completed, the door and window profiles continue to penetrate until they contact the machine frame 1, and then the cutting tool 21 cuts the door and window profiles. However, there is friction between the door and window profiles and the machine frame 1, so that the cutting tool 21 will not shake due to the excessive length of the door and window profiles during cutting, enabling the door and window profiles to be cut stably.
[0044] There is a collection port 31 at the bottom of the machine frame 1, that is, the waste materials cut by the cutting tool 21 and the door and window profiles fall out from this port together. The periphery of the collection port 31 is inclined, so that the waste materials can be discharged through the collection port 31, preventing the accumulation of waste materials.
[0045] This device controls the movements of the X-axis movement motor 8, Y-axis movement motor 14, Z-axis movement motor 18, control member 22, driving member 25, and telescopic motor 29 respectively through a control terminal, so that the X-axis movement motor 8, Y-axis movement motor 14, Z-axis movement motor 18, control member 22, driving member 25, telescopic motor 29, etc. can move in sequence. The control terminal uses PLC technology to control the movements of the above-mentioned drivers.
[0046] Detailed description of the usage method:
[0047] When this device is in use, it is first debugged so that the cutting tool 21 can precisely cut the door and window profiles. Then, the X-axis moving device 5 is moved to one end until it can no longer move. At this time, the limiting device 28 on the X-axis moving device 5 can abut against one end of the door and window profile, so that the door and window profile entering from the feed port 26 is limited. Then, the control terminal is used to control the movement of the telescopic motor 29 to separate the limiting member 30 from the door and window profile. After separation, the X-axis moving device 5 is moved, and at the same time, the control member 22 controls the cutting tool 21 to rotate so that the cutting tool 21 rotates to a specified angle. Then, the Y-axis moving device 6 and the Z-axis moving device 7 are respectively controlled by the control terminal so that the cutting tool 21 cuts the door and window profile. After the door and window profile is cut once, the cutting tool 21 is separated from the door and window profile. Then, the Z-axis moving device 7 and the Y-axis moving device 6 are sequentially moved so that the cutting tool 21 can perform tool change processing, that is, to prevent the cutting tool 21 from contacting the door and window profile when rotating the angle. When the cutting angle change of the cutting tool 21 is completed, then the Z-axis moving device 7 and the Y-axis moving device 6 are respectively moved to cut the door and window profile. However, while the cutting tool 21 is changing the tool, the door and window profile retracts inward from the feed port 26, so that one end of the door and window profile abuts against the machine frame 1, thereby preventing the occurrence of situations such as offset during the cutting of the door and window profile. After the door and window profile is cut, it will fall downward, and then it will fall out and be collected through the collection port 31 at the bottom of the machine frame 1.
[0048] In summary, this device can cut the door and window profiles. And because there is a rotating member 23 between the cutting tool 21 and the control member 22, the rotation angle of the cutting tool 21 is converted into a linear motion, making the control of the cutting tool 21 angle more precise. The X-axis moving device 5, Y-axis moving device 6, and Z-axis moving device 7 of this device are all located above the cutting tool 21, avoiding the waste chips generated during the cutting process of the cutting tool 21 from falling onto this device, thereby affecting the transmission accuracy of the cutting tool 21. There is also a fixing device 4 on the machine frame 1 of this device, so that the door and window profiles are clamped during the cutting process, preventing the contact between the door and window profiles and the cutting tool 21 during cutting, thereby affecting the cutting accuracy. And this device can perform effective tool change processing when the cutting angles at both ends of the profile need to be different through three-axis movement, preventing the influence on the door and window profiles during the tool change process. There is a collection port 31 at the bottom of the machine frame 1 of this device, so that the waste materials and the cut door and window profiles both fall out through this place, making the profiles easy to collect, and the collection of cutting waste chips can effectively prevent the pollution of the surrounding environment caused by the cutting waste chips.
Claims
1. A door and window profile cutting device, comprising a frame (1), a driving device (2), a cutting device (3), and a fixing device (4), wherein the driving device (2) and the fixing device (4) are both connected to the frame (1), and the cutting device (3) is connected to the driving device (2); Features: The driving device (2) is arranged on the top of the frame (1); The driving device (2) comprises an X-axis motion device (5), a Y-axis motion device (6), and a Z-axis motion device (7); the X-axis motion device (5) is slidably connected to the frame (1); the Y-axis motion device (6) is slidably connected to the X-axis motion device (5); the Z-axis motion device (7) is slidably connected to the Y-axis motion device (6); and the cutting device (3) is connected to the Z-axis motion device (7).
2. A door and window profile cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The X-axis motion device (5) comprises an X-axis motion motor (8) and an X-axis motion member (9) fixedly connected to the X-axis motion motor (8); guide rails (10) connected to the X-axis motion member (9) are provided on both sides of the top of the frame (1); a rack (11) is fixedly provided on the top of the frame (1); a gear (12) matched with the rack (11) is provided on the output shaft of the X-axis motion motor (8); the rack (11) and the gear (12) are meshed with each other, so that the X-axis motion motor (8) drives the X-axis motion member (9) to move.
3. A door and window profile cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The Y-axis motion device (6) comprises a Y-axis motion member (13), a Y-axis motion motor (14) fixedly connected to the X-axis motion member (9), slide rails (15) connected to the Y-axis motion member (13) are arranged on both sides of the X-axis motion member (9), a Y-direction transmission rod (16) connected to the output shaft of the Y-axis motion motor (14) is arranged inside the X-axis motion member (9), and the Y-direction transmission rod (16) is connected to the Y-axis motion member (13), so that the Y-axis motion motor (14) drives the Y-direction movement of the Y-axis motion member (13).
4. A door and window profile cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The Z-axis motion device (7) comprises a Z-axis motion member (17) and a Z-axis motion motor (18) fixedly connected to the Y-axis motion member (13); tracks (19) connected to the Z-axis motion member (17) are provided on both sides of the Y-axis motion member (13); a Z-direction transmission rod (20) connected to the output shaft of the Z-direction motion motor (18) is provided inside the Y-axis motion member (13); the Z-direction transmission rod (20) is connected to the Z-axis motion member (17), so that the Z-direction motion motor (18) drives the Z-direction motion of the Z-axis motion member (17).
5. A door and window profile cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cutting device (3) is provided at the bottom of the Z-axis moving part (17), and the cutting device (3) comprises a cutting tool (21), a control part (22), and a rotating part (23). The control part (22) and the cutting tool (21) are connected via the rotating part (23), and the control part (22) controls the rotating part (23) to rotate, thereby driving the cutting tool (21) to rotate.
6. A door and window profile cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control member (22) is a telescopic rod, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating member (23), and the rotating member (23) is a gear rack mechanism, which converts the rotation of the cutting tool (21) into a linear telescopic motion, so that the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod controls the rotation angle of the cutting tool (21).
7. A door and window profile cutting device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The fixing device (4) comprises a fixing plate (24) and a driving member (25); an output shaft of the driving member (25) is connected to the fixing plate (24) and drives the fixing plate (24) to move up and down; the driving member (25) is fixedly connected to the frame (1); a feed port (26) is provided on the frame (1); and the feed port (26) is located on one side of the fixing plate (24).
8. A door and window profile cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limiting rod (27) is also provided at the top end of the fixing plate (24), and the limiting rod (27) penetrates the frame (1), so that the fixing plate (24) can stably clamp the door and window profile.
9. A door and window profile cutting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A limiting device (28) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the X-axis moving part (9), and the limiting device (28) has a limiting effect on one end of the door and window profile; the limiting device (28) comprises a telescopic motor (29) and a limiting member (30), the telescopic motor (29) is fixedly connected to the X-axis moving part (9), the limiting member (30) is slidably connected to the X-axis moving part (9), one end of the limiting member (30) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the telescopic motor (29), and the telescopic motor (29) controls the movement of the limiting member (30).
10. A door and window profile cutting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a control terminal, which controls the movements of the X-axis motion motor (8), the Y-axis motion motor (14), the Z-axis motion motor (18), the control component (22), the driving component (25), and the telescopic motor (29) respectively through PLC technology.