Buffering hopper device of sea cucumber processing production line

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temporary storage hopper device of a sea cucumber processing production line, which comprises a temporary storage hopper, the bottom of the temporary storage hopper is communicated with a discharge pipe, the bottom of the temporary storage hopper is provided with a moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism comprises a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a sleeve, a threaded column, a concave plate, a stand column and a vertical column. According to the temporary storage hopper device of the sea cucumber processing production line, through cooperation of the motor, the first gear, the second gear, the sleeve, the threaded column, the concave plate, the stand column and the vertical column, temporary storage of sea cucumbers on the production line is achieved, accumulation of the sea cucumbers in processing equipment is avoided, and the production efficiency is improved. The problems that when sea cucumbers are processed by an existing production line, the sea cucumbers on the production line cannot be temporarily stored, so that more sea cucumbers exist in processing equipment, the sea cucumbers are accumulated in the processing equipment, and the sea cucumber processing effect of the existing production line is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sea cucumber processing, in particular to a buffer hopper device for a sea cucumber processing production line. Background Art

[0002] Sea cucumbers are a general term for animals of the class Holothuroidea in the phylum Echinodermata. Although sea cucumbers are cylindrical, their thickness, shape, and size vary greatly depending on the species. Sea cucumbers rely on their tentacles to sweep or grasp loose sediments and sediment particles on the bottom surface, mainly including inorganic substances, organic debris, detritus of animals and plants, microorganisms, feces of other animals, and even their own feces, as well as tiny organic matter and bacteria.

[0003] When processing sea cucumbers, the sea cucumbers are placed on the conveying equipment inside the production line, and the conveying equipment then transports the sea cucumbers to the next processing equipment inside the production line for processing.

[0004] However, when the existing production line processes sea cucumbers, the sea cucumbers are directly transported from the conveying equipment to the processing equipment. Since the sea cucumbers on the production line cannot be buffered, there are often too many sea cucumbers inside the processing equipment, and the sea cucumbers accumulate inside the processing equipment, making it impossible to process the sea cucumbers well, thus reducing the processing effect of the existing production line on sea cucumbers. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a buffer hopper device for a sea cucumber processing production line, which solves the problem that when the existing production line processes sea cucumbers, the sea cucumbers on the production line cannot be buffered, resulting in too many sea cucumbers inside the processing equipment, and the sea cucumbers accumulate inside the processing equipment, reducing the processing effect of the existing production line on sea cucumbers.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A buffer hopper device for a sea cucumber processing production line includes a buffer hopper. A discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the buffer hopper. A moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the buffer hopper. The moving mechanism includes a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a sleeve, a threaded column, a concave plate, a column, and a vertical column. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the first gear. The motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buffer hopper through a motor sleeve. The first gear meshes with a second gear below it. The inner wall of the second gear is fixedly connected to the sleeve. The outer wall of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the column through a bearing. The top of the column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buffer hopper. The inner wall of the sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded column. One side of the threaded column away from the sleeve is fixedly connected to the concave plate. The outer wall of the concave plate penetrates through the vertical column and is movably connected to the vertical column. The inner wall of the concave plate is in fitting connection with the outer wall of the discharge pipe. The top of the vertical column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buffer hopper.

[0007] Preferably, a curved plate is attached to the outer wall of the buffer hopper. Mounting holes are provided at the bottom of the curved plate, and through holes are provided on the side surface of the curved plate.

[0008] Preferably, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the curved plate away from the mounting hole by bolts, and a controller is fixedly connected to the front of the buffer hopper.

[0009] Preferably, sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the buffer hopper, and the outer walls of the two sliders are slidably clamped in chutes, and the two chutes are provided on the inner wall of the curved plate.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer hopper. The connecting column is fixedly connected to a hollow column through a spring, the outer wall of the connecting column is sleeved with the hollow column, and the bottom of the hollow column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the curved plate. Beneficial effects

[0011] The utility model provides a buffer hopper device for a sea cucumber processing production line, which has the following beneficial effects: The buffer hopper device for the sea cucumber processing production line realizes the buffering of sea cucumbers on the production line through the cooperation among a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a sleeve, a threaded column, a concave plate, a column and a vertical column, avoiding the accumulation of sea cucumbers inside the processing equipment, and solving the problem that in the existing production line during the processing of sea cucumbers, the sea cucumbers on the production line cannot be buffered, resulting in a large number of sea cucumbers inside the processing equipment and the accumulation of sea cucumbers inside the processing equipment, reducing the processing effect of the existing production line on sea cucumbers.

[0012] Through the cooperation among a pressure sensor, a controller, a slider, a chute, a connecting column, a spring and a hollow column, the quantitative control of the buffer hopper is realized, avoiding the situation that the buffer hopper is filled with sea cucumbers and the sea cucumbers fall out, and solving the problem that during the buffering of sea cucumbers on the production line, the buffer hopper cannot be quantitatively controlled, resulting in the falling out of sea cucumbers from the buffer hopper. Description of the drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the external appearance schematic diagram of

[0015] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram of the curved plate, the concave plate and the discharge pipe in

[0016] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram of the motor, the threaded column and the column in

[0017] In the figure: 1. Buffer hopper, 2. Discharge pipe, 3. Column, 4. Vertical column, 5. Motor, 6. First gear, 7. Second gear, 8. Sleeve, 9. Threaded column, 10. Concave plate, 11. Curved plate, 12. Slide block, 13. Slide groove, 14. Pressure sensor, 15. Controller, 16. Connecting column, 17. Spring, 18. Hollow column, 19. Mounting hole, 20. Through hole. Specific implementation mode

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] When the existing production line processes sea cucumbers, it is unable to buffer the sea cucumbers on the production line, resulting in a relatively large number of sea cucumbers inside the processing equipment, and the sea cucumbers accumulate inside the processing equipment, reducing the processing effect of the existing production line on sea cucumbers.

[0020] In view of this, the present invention provides a tobacco plant girdling device, which realizes buffering of sea cucumbers on the production line through the cooperation among the motor, the first gear, the second gear, the sleeve, the threaded column, the concave plate, the column and the vertical column, avoids the accumulation of sea cucumbers inside the processing equipment, and solves the problem that when the existing production line processes sea cucumbers, it is unable to buffer the sea cucumbers on the production line, resulting in a relatively large number of sea cucumbers inside the processing equipment, and the sea cucumbers accumulate inside the processing equipment, reducing the processing effect of the existing production line on sea cucumbers.

[0021] Through those skilled in the art, the electrical components in this case are connected to their adapted power supplies through wires, and appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to the actual situation to meet the control requirements. For the specific connection and control sequence, reference should be made to the working principle, and the electrical connection should be completed according to the sequence of the electrical components working successively. The detailed connection means are well-known techniques in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and no further description of electrical control will be made.

[0022] Example 1, consisting of Figures 1-4It can be seen that a buffer hopper device of a sea cucumber processing production line in this case includes a buffer hopper 1. The conveying equipment on the external production line conveys sea cucumbers into the interior of the buffer hopper 1. A discharge pipe 2 is connected to the bottom of the buffer hopper 1. The sea cucumbers inside the buffer hopper 1 fall into the processing equipment on the external production line through the discharge pipe 2 for processing of the sea cucumbers. A moving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the buffer hopper 1. The moving mechanism includes a motor 5, a first gear 6, a second gear 7, a sleeve 8, a threaded column 9, a concave plate 10, a column 3, and a vertical column 4. The model of the motor 5 is selected according to actual needs as long as it meets the working requirements. The output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the first gear 6. The motor 5 drives the first gear 6 to rotate. The motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buffer hopper 1 through a motor sleeve. A second gear 7 is meshed below the first gear 6. The first gear 6 drives the second gear 7 to rotate. When the first gear 6 rotates one circle, the second gear 7 rotates two circles, and the transmission ratio is 1:2, which can accelerate the moving speed of the concave plate 10. The inner wall of the second gear 7 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 8. The second gear 7 drives the sleeve 8 to rotate. The outer wall of the sleeve 8 is rotationally connected to the column 3 through a bearing. The top of the column 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buffer hopper 1. The inner wall of the sleeve 8 is threadedly connected to the threaded column 9. The sleeve 8 drives the threaded column 9 to move. The side of the threaded column 9 away from the sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the concave plate 10. The threaded column 9 drives the concave plate 10 to move. The outer wall of the concave plate 10 penetrates through the vertical column 4. The concave plate 10 moves in the vertical column 4 and is movably connected to the vertical column 4. The inner wall of the concave plate 10 is in fitting connection with the outer wall of the discharge pipe 2. The concave plate 10 moves on the discharge pipe 2. The top of the vertical column 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buffer hopper 1;

[0023] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that the model of the motor 5 is selected according to actual needs as long as it meets the working requirements. The conveying equipment on the external production line conveys sea cucumbers into the interior of the buffer hopper 1 for buffering the sea cucumbers. The sea cucumbers inside the buffer hopper 1 fall into the processing equipment on the external production line through the discharge pipe 2 for processing of the sea cucumbers. The motor 5 drives the first gear 6 to rotate. The first gear 6 drives the second gear 7 to rotate. When the first gear 6 rotates one circle, the second gear 7 rotates two circles, and the transmission ratio is 1:2, which can accelerate the moving speed of the concave plate 10. The second gear 7 drives the sleeve 8 to rotate. The sleeve 8 drives the threaded column 9 to move. The threaded column 9 drives the concave plate 10 to move. The concave plate 10 moves in the vertical column 4. The concave plate 10 moves on the discharge pipe 2, realizing buffering through the buffer hopper and improving the processing effect of the production line on sea cucumbers;

[0024] Furthermore, a curved plate 11 is attached to the outer wall of the buffer hopper 1. An installation hole 19 is provided at the bottom of the curved plate 11. Workers install the buffer hopper 1 on the processing equipment on the external production line through the curved plate 11 and the installation hole 19. The shape of the installation hole 19 is cylindrical. Three installation holes 19 are provided on one curved plate 11. A through hole 20 is provided on the side of the curved plate 11. When the threaded column 9 moves, the threaded column 9 passes through the through hole 20;

[0025] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that workers install the buffer hopper 1 on the processing equipment on the external production line through the curved plate 11 and the installation hole 19. The shape of the installation hole 19 is cylindrical. Three installation holes 19 are provided on one curved plate 11. When the threaded column 9 moves, the threaded column 9 passes through the through hole 20;

[0026] Specifically, workers install the buffer hopper 1 on the processing equipment on the external production line through the curved plate 11 and the installation hole 19. The conveying equipment on the external production line conveys sea cucumbers into the buffer hopper 1. When it is necessary to add materials to the interior of the processing equipment on the external production line, the motors 5 on both sides are connected to an external power supply at the same time. The motor 5 drives the first gear 6 to rotate. The first gear 6 drives the second gear 7 to rotate. The second gear 7 drives the sleeve 8 to rotate. The sleeve 8 drives the threaded column 9 to move. The threaded column 9 drives the concave plate 10 to move. The concave plate 10 moves in the vertical column 4. The concave plate 10 moves on the discharge pipe 2. The concave plates 10 on both sides open the discharge pipe 2. At this time, the motors 5 on both sides are stopped at the same time. The sea cucumbers inside the buffer hopper 1 fall into the processing equipment on the external production line through the discharge pipe 2, and the sea cucumbers are processed. After completion, the motors 5 on both sides are rotated in the opposite direction at the same time to close the discharge pipe 2.

[0027] Example 2, from Figures 1-4 It can be seen that a pressure sensor 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the curved plate 11 away from the installation hole 19 by bolts. When the conveying equipment on the external production line conveys sea cucumbers into the buffer hopper 1, the buffer hopper 1 is subjected to the gravity of the sea cucumbers, and the buffer hopper 1 descends. The buffer hopper 1 drives the columns 3 on both sides to move. When the columns 3 on both sides contact the pressure sensor 14, at this time, the pressure sensor 14 transmits a signal to the controller 15. The controller 15 controls the conveying equipment on the external production line to stop the conveying equipment to prevent the sea cucumbers inside the buffer hopper 1 from falling out. The model of the pressure sensor 14 is selected according to actual needs to meet the work requirements. A controller 15 is fixedly connected to the front of the buffer hopper 1. The model of the controller 15 is selected according to actual needs to meet the work requirements;

[0028] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that the model of the pressure sensor 14 is selected according to actual needs as long as it meets the working requirements, and the model of the controller 15 is selected according to actual needs as long as it meets the working requirements. When the conveying equipment on the external production line conveys sea cucumbers to the buffer hopper 1, the buffer hopper 1 is subjected to the gravity of the sea cucumbers, and the buffer hopper 1 descends. The buffer hopper 1 drives the columns 3 on both sides to move. When the columns 3 on both sides contact the pressure sensor 14, at this time, the pressure sensor 14 transmits a signal to the controller 15, and the controller 15 controls the conveying equipment on the external production line to stop the conveying equipment to prevent the sea cucumbers inside the buffer hopper 1 from falling out;

[0029] Furthermore, sliders 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the buffer hopper 1. When the buffer hopper 1 moves, the buffer hopper 1 drives the sliders 12 to move. The outer walls of the two sliders 12 are slidably clamped in chutes 13, and the two sliders 12 slide in the chutes 13. The two chutes 13 are both opened on the inner wall of the curved plate 11;

[0030] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that when the buffer hopper 1 moves, the buffer hopper 1 drives the sliders 12 to move, and the two sliders 12 slide in the chutes 13 to limit the buffer hopper 1;

[0031] Furthermore, a connecting column 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer hopper 1. When the buffer hopper 1 descends, the buffer hopper 1 drives the connecting column 16 to move. The connecting column 16 is fixedly connected to a hollow column 18 through a spring 17. The connecting column 16 compresses the spring 17. The material of the spring 17 is carbon spring steel, and the elastic coefficient of the spring 17 is selected according to actual needs as long as it meets the working requirements. The outer wall of the connecting column 16 is sleeved with the hollow column 18, and the connecting column 16 moves in the hollow column 18. When the number of sea cucumbers inside the buffer hopper 1 decreases, the spring 17 rebounds and drives the buffer hopper 1 upward through the elastic force. The bottom of the hollow column 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the curved plate 11;

[0032] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that the material of the spring 17 is carbon spring steel, and the elastic coefficient of the spring 17 is selected according to actual needs as long as it meets the working requirements. When the buffer hopper 1 descends, the buffer hopper 1 drives the connecting column 16 to move. The connecting column 16 compresses the spring 17. The connecting column 16 moves in the hollow column 18. When the number of sea cucumbers inside the buffer hopper 1 decreases, the spring 17 rebounds and drives the buffer hopper 1 upward,

[0033] Specifically, when the conveying equipment on the external production line conveys sea cucumbers into the buffer hopper 1, the buffer hopper 1 is subjected to the gravity of the sea cucumbers, and the buffer hopper 1 descends. The buffer hopper 1 drives the slider 12 to move, and the two sliders 12 slide in the chute 13. When the buffer hopper 1 descends, the buffer hopper 1 drives the connecting column 16 to move. The connecting column 16 compresses the spring 17, and the connecting column 16 moves in the hollow column 18. The buffer hopper 1 drives the two columns 3 to move. When the two columns 3 contact the pressure sensor 14, at this time, the pressure sensor 14 transmits a signal to the controller 15, and the controller 15 controls the conveying equipment on the external production line to stop, preventing the sea cucumbers inside the buffer hopper 1 from falling out. When the number of sea cucumbers inside the buffer hopper 1 decreases, the spring 17 rebounds and drives the buffer hopper 1 upward through the elastic force.

[0034] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation. An element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0035] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection" and the like shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A buffer hopper device for a sea cucumber processing production line, comprising a buffer hopper (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the buffer hopper (1) is connected to a discharge pipe (2), and a moving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the buffer hopper (1); The moving mechanism comprises a motor (5), a first gear (6), a second gear (7), a sleeve (8), a threaded column (9), a concave plate (10), a column (3) and a vertical column (4); The output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a first gear (6), and the motor (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buffer hopper (1) through a motor sleeve. A second gear (7) is meshed below the first gear (6), and a sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second gear (7). The outer wall of the sleeve (8) is rotatably connected to a column (3) through a bearing, and the top of the column (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buffer hopper (1). The inner wall of the sleeve (8) is threadedly connected to a threaded column (9), and a concave plate (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded column (9) away from the sleeve (8). The outer wall of the concave plate (10) passes through the vertical column (4) and is movably connected to the vertical column (4). The inner wall of the concave plate (10) is fitted and connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe (2), and the top of the vertical column (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buffer hopper (1).

2. The buffer hopper device of the sea cucumber processing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the buffer hopper (1) is fitted with a curved plate (11), a mounting hole (19) is provided at the bottom of the curved plate (11), and a through hole (20) is provided on the side of the curved plate (11).

3. The buffer hopper device of the sea cucumber processing production line according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A pressure sensor (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the curved plate (11) at a side away from the mounting hole (19) via bolts, and a controller (15) is fixedly connected to the front of the buffer hopper (1).

4. The buffer hopper device of the sea cucumber processing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the buffer hopper (1) are fixedly connected with sliders (12), the outer walls of the two sliders (12) are slidably engaged with slide grooves (13), and the two slide grooves (13) are opened on the inner wall of the curved plate (11).

5. The buffer hopper device of the sea cucumber processing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the buffer hopper (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (16), the connecting column (16) is fixedly connected to a hollow column (18) via a spring (17), the outer wall of the connecting column (16) is sleeved with the hollow column (18), and the bottom of the hollow column (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the curved plate (11).

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