Large-capacity seven-petal grab bucket facilitating grabbing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a large-capacity seven-petal grab bucket convenient to grab, and particularly relates to the field of grab buckets, the large-capacity seven-petal grab bucket comprises seven bucket petals, the seven bucket petals are all hinged on a connecting column, the top surface of the connecting column is connected with an installing column, the side surface of the installing column is respectively hinged with seven hydraulic cylinders, and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders are respectively hinged with the top surfaces of the seven bucket petals; an air cylinder is mounted in the connecting column; the telescopic end of the air cylinder is connected with a cover plate; scraping plates are installed on the sides, facing the cover plate, of the bucket petals, and warping plates are installed on the bottom faces of the bucket petals. Through the arrangement of the cover plate, under the pushing of the air cylinder, the cover plate can be attached to the top faces of materials to cover the materials after the materials are grabbed, the materials are prevented from falling off in the transferring process, and when few materials are scattered around and difficult to grab, the materials can be scraped and conveyed to the middle along the ground through the end portion of the side face of the cover plate. The materials are stacked so as to be conveniently grabbed; the scraper blade is arranged on the bucket valve, and when the bucket valve is cleaned, stains on the bucket valve can be cleaned by pushing the scraper blade to move.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grab buckets, in particular to a large-capacity seven-lobe grab bucket that is convenient to grab. Background Technique

[0002] A grab bucket refers to a special tool for a crane to grab dry bulk goods. It consists of two or more closable bucket-shaped jaw plates that form a material-containing space together. When loading, the jaw plates are closed in the material pile, and the material is grabbed into the material-containing space. When unloading, the jaw plates are opened in a suspended state above the material pile, and the material falls on the material pile. The opening and closing of the jaw plates are generally controlled by the wire rope of the crane's hoisting mechanism. Grab bucket operation involves no heavy physical labor, can achieve high loading and unloading efficiency and ensure safety, and is the main dry bulk cargo loading and unloading tool in ports. According to the types of goods handled, it can be divided into ore grab buckets, coal grab buckets, grain grab buckets, wood grab buckets, etc.

[0003] When the grab bucket grabs bulk materials, when the bulk materials are piled up in large quantities, during the process of grabbing and transferring them, the bulk materials are likely to scatter. The scattered materials are likely to pose a safety hazard to the staff at the bottom of the moving path. When the scattered amount is small, the remaining bulk materials are scattered around and are difficult to be grabbed by the grab bucket. Moreover, when the grab bucket grabs some wet and sticky materials, the materials stick to the grab bucket and are difficult to clean.

[0004] Therefore, we make improvements on this and propose a large-capacity seven-lobe grab bucket that is convenient to grab. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The large-capacity seven-lobe grab bucket that is convenient to grab of the utility model includes seven bucket lobes. All seven bucket lobes are hinged on a connecting column, and the connecting column is located in the middle of the seven bucket lobes. The top surface of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a mounting column. Seven hydraulic cylinders are respectively hinged on the side surface of the mounting column. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders are respectively hinged with the top surfaces of the seven bucket lobes. The top surface of the mounting column is fixedly connected with a top plate, and a plurality of fixed hooks are installed on the top plate. A cylinder is installed inside the connecting column, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a cover plate. The cover plate is located in the middle of the seven bucket lobes. A scraper is installed on one side of the bucket lobe facing the cover plate, and a tipping plate is installed on the bottom surface of the bucket lobe towards the middle position.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the tipping plate is inclined upward, and when the bottom ends of the seven bucket lobes are closed, a sealed structure is formed, and the tipping plate is located inside the seal.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, an installation groove is provided on the bottom surface of the installation column, a cavity is vertically and throughly opened on the bottom surface of the connecting column, and the cavity is connected to the installation groove, and the fixed end of the cylinder is installed in the installation groove.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the bucket flap is arc-shaped, and the middle part protrudes toward the side away from the cover plate, and the cover plate is located above the protruding part of the bucket flap.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the cover plate is an arc-shaped structure that is symmetric front and back, and the left and right ends of the cover plate are at different heights, and inclined surfaces are respectively provided on the bottom surfaces of the left and right ends of the cover plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the scraping plate is arranged to fit the side wall of the bucket flap, a fixing groove is opened on the side wall of the bucket flap, a spring is installed in the fixing groove, and both ends of the spring are respectively arranged on the groove wall of the fixing groove and the top surface of the scraping plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, two card slots two are respectively opened on the two side walls of the fixing groove, an elastic protection plate is arranged on the surface of the fixing groove, both ends of the protection plate are respectively connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is clamped in the card slot two, and a protruding part is arranged on the surface of the clamping plate at one end.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, two card slots one are symmetrically opened on the bottom surface of the bucket flap where the scraping plate is located, a clamping block is clamped in the card slot one, and the clamping block extends outside the card slot one.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0015] In the present utility model, through the provided cover plate, under the push of the cylinder, it can be attached to the top surface of the material to cover it after grasping the material, preventing the material from falling during the transfer process. When the material is less and scattered around and difficult to grasp, through the side end of the cover plate, the material can be scraped towards the middle along the ground to accumulate it for easy grasping; a scraping plate is arranged on the bucket flap, and when cleaning the bucket flap, by pushing the scraping plate to move, the stains on the bucket flap can be cleaned. Description of the Drawings

[0016] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present utility model together with the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a large-capacity seven-flap grab bucket that is convenient to grab according to the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of a large - capacity seven - petal grab bucket that is convenient for grasping according to the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of a large - capacity seven - petal grab bucket that is convenient for grasping according to the present utility model Figure 3 。

[0020] In the figure: 1. Bucket petal; 2. Rocking board; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Mounting column; 5. Connecting column; 6. Top plate; 7. Fixed hook; 8. Air cylinder; 9. Cover plate; 10. Scraper; 11. First card slot; 12. Card block; 13. Second card slot; 14. Card plate; 15. Spring; 16. Protective plate. Specific implementation mode

[0021] The following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the attached drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0022] Embodiment: As Figures 1 to 3 shown, a large - capacity seven - petal grab bucket that is convenient for grasping according to the present utility model includes seven bucket petals 1. The seven bucket petals 1 are all hinged on the connecting column 5, and the connecting column 5 is located in the middle of the seven bucket petals 1; the top surface of the connecting column 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting column 4, and the sides of the mounting column 4 are respectively hinged with seven hydraulic cylinders 3. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders 3 are respectively hinged with the top surfaces of the seven bucket petals 1; by the telescopic movement of the hydraulic cylinders 3, the bucket petals 1 are driven to move, so as to realize the opening and closing of the bucket petals 1, and further facilitate the grasping of materials by the bucket petals 1.

[0023] The top surface of the mounting column 4 is fixedly connected with a top plate 6, and a plurality of fixed hooks 7 are installed on the top plate 6; the fixed hooks 7 are used to connect with the existing fixed ropes, and the seven - petal grab bucket is lifted and moved through the fixed ropes, so as to complete the transfer of materials.

[0024] An air cylinder 8 is installed in the connecting column 5, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 9. The cover plate 9 is located in the middle of the seven bucket petals 1; the air cylinder 8 can drive the cover plate 9 to move. During the process of grasping materials, the cover plate 9 is in the original position. After the materials are grasped, the air cylinder 8 pushes the cover plate 9 downward, so that the cover plate 9 fits on the surface of the materials, covering the materials to prevent the materials from falling and causing safety accidents; when the materials are less and scattered around, the cover plate 9 can be used to scrape the materials together, so as to facilitate grasping. When scraping, it needs to be completed in combination with external existing equipment, such as the lifting equipment for transferring materials.

[0025] One side of the bucket flap 1 facing the cover plate 9 is installed with a scraping plate 10, and a tipping plate 2 is installed on the bottom surface of the bucket flap 1 facing the middle position. The tipping plate 2 is arranged to incline upwards, and when the bottoms of the seven bucket flaps 1 are closed, a sealing structure is formed, and the tipping plate 2 is located inside the seal. The setting of the tipping plate 2 makes it more convenient to grab the material.

[0026] The bottom surface of the mounting column 4 is provided with a mounting groove, the bottom surface of the connecting column 5 is vertically penetrated with a cavity, and the cavity is connected to the mounting groove, and the fixed end of the air cylinder 8 is installed in the mounting groove.

[0027] The bucket flap 1 is arc-shaped, and the middle part protrudes towards the side away from the cover plate 9, and the cover plate 9 is located above the protruding part of the bucket flap 1. By setting the protruding part, the quantity of the grabbed material can be increased, thus improving the efficiency.

[0028] The cover plate 9 is an arc-shaped structure symmetrical front and back, and the left and right ends of the cover plate 9 are at different heights, and inclined surfaces are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the left and right ends of the cover plate 9. By setting different heights, the cover plate 9 is convenient for scraping and conveying the scattered material.

[0029] The scraping plate 10 is arranged to fit the side wall of the bucket flap 1, a fixing groove is opened on the side wall of the bucket flap 1, a spring 15 is installed in the fixing groove, and both ends of the spring 15 are respectively arranged on the groove wall of the fixing groove and the top surface of the scraping plate 10. When cleaning is required, the scraping plate 10 can be pulled to move along the surface of the bucket flap 1 to scrape off the stains, and the connected spring 15 prevents the scraping plate 10 from falling during the process of moving the scraping plate 10.

[0030] Two clamping grooves two 13 are respectively opened on the two side walls of the fixing groove, an elastic protection plate 16 is arranged on the surface of the fixing groove, both ends of the protection plate 16 are respectively connected with a clamping plate 14, and the clamping plate 14 is clamped in the clamping groove two 13, and a protruding part is arranged on the surface of the clamping plate 14 at one end. The protection plate 16 can play a protective role for the fixing groove during the process of grabbing the material, and the protruding part is convenient for removing the protection plate 16.

[0031] Two clamping grooves one 11 are symmetrically opened on the bottom surface of the bucket flap 1 where the scraping plate 10 is located, a clamping block 12 is clamped in the clamping groove one 11, and the clamping block 12 extends outside the clamping groove one 11. When the clamping block 12 is inserted into the clamping groove one 11, it can play a limiting role for the scraping plate 10, and the clamping block 12 extending to the outside is convenient for taking the clamping block 12.

[0032] During operation, through the arranged cover plate 9, under the push of the air cylinder 8, it can be attached to the top surface of the material to cover it after grabbing the material, preventing the material from falling during the transfer process. When the material is less and scattered around and difficult to grab, through the side end of the cover plate 9, the material can be scraped towards the middle along the ground to pile it up for convenient grabbing; a scraping plate 10 is arranged on the bucket flap 1, and when cleaning the bucket flap 1, by pushing the scraping plate 10 to move, the stains on the bucket flap 1 can be cleaned.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A large-capacity seven-petal grab bucket for easy grabbing, comprising seven petals (1), characterized in that: The seven lobes (1) are all hinged on the connecting column (5), and the connecting column (5) is located in the middle of the seven lobes (1); the top surface of the connecting column (5) is fixedly connected to the mounting column (4), and the side surfaces of the mounting column (4) are respectively hinged to seven hydraulic cylinders (3), and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders (3) are respectively hinged to the top surfaces of the seven lobes (1); the top surface of the mounting column (4) is fixedly connected to a top plate (6), and a plurality of fixing hooks (7) are installed on the top plate (6); a cylinder (8) is installed in the connecting column (5), and the telescopic end of the cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (9), and the cover plate (9) is located in the middle of the seven lobes (1); a scraper (10) is installed on the side of the lobes (1) facing the cover plate (9), and a rocker plate (2) is installed on the bottom surface of the lobes (1) facing the middle position.

2. The large-capacity seven-petal grab bucket for easy grabbing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The seesaw (2) is arranged to be tilted upward, and a sealing structure is formed when the bottom ends of the seven lobes (1) are closed, and the seesaw (2) is located inside the seal.

3. The large-capacity seven-petal grab bucket for easy grabbing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the installation column (4) is provided with an installation groove, the bottom surface of the connecting column (5) is provided with a cavity extending upward and downward, and the cavity is connected to the installation groove, and the fixed end of the cylinder (8) is installed in the installation groove.

4. The large-capacity seven-petal grab bucket for easy grabbing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bucket (1) is arc-shaped, and the middle part protrudes toward a side away from the cover plate (9), and the cover plate (9) is located above the protruding part of the bucket (1).

5. The large-capacity seven-petal grab bucket for easy grabbing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cover plate (9) is a front-to-back symmetrical arc-shaped structure, and the left and right ends of the cover plate (9) are located at different heights, and the bottom surfaces of the left and right ends of the cover plate (9) are respectively provided with inclined surfaces.

6. The large-capacity seven-petal grab bucket for easy grabbing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (10) is arranged to fit the side wall of the bucket (1), a fixing groove is provided on the side wall of the bucket (1), a spring (15) is installed in the fixing groove, and two ends of the spring (15) are respectively arranged on the groove wall of the fixing groove and the top surface of the scraper (10).

7. The large-capacity seven-petal grab bucket for easy grabbing according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two second clamping grooves (13) are respectively provided on the groove walls on both sides of the fixing groove, and an elastic protective plate (16) is provided on the surface of the fixing groove. The two ends of the protective plate (16) are respectively connected to a clamping plate (14), and the clamping plate (14) is clamped in the second clamping groove (13), and a protrusion is provided on the surface of the clamping plate (14) at one end.

8. The large-capacity seven-petal grab bucket for easy grabbing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bucket (1) is provided with two first card grooves (11) symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the scraper (10), and a card block (12) is carded in the first card groove (11), and the card block (12) extends outside the first card groove (11).

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