Cotton residue remover

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the cotton residue remover is characterized in that the cotton residue remover comprises a treatment bin, a supporting frame is movably connected into the treatment bin in a sleeved mode, an electromagnetic plate is fixedly connected into the supporting frame in a sleeved mode, and a plurality of residue discharging holes are formed in the top face of the electromagnetic plate. Through mutual cooperation of a driving motor, a processing bin, a cam, a rotating hole, a movable block, a supporting hole, a supporting rod, a supporting frame, an electromagnetic plate, a spring, a mounting block, a connecting block, a mounting column and a supporting ring, the supporting frame and the electromagnetic plate can drive the cotton to move up and down to shake off cotton boll shells mixed in the cotton; cotton boll shells fall down through residue discharging holes in the electromagnetic plate, then the cotton boll shells mingled in cotton are removed, the residue removing effect on the cotton is achieved, the situation that the cotton boll shells are left in the cotton and are difficult to remove is avoided, and workers can conveniently remove the residues of the cotton.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton, in particular to a cotton slag remover. Background Art

[0002] Cotton is an annual herb or perennial shrub of the genus Gossypium in the family Malvaceae. It has broad ovate leaves with a pointed tip and a wide base. The petioles are sparsely pubescent and the stipules are ovate-sickle-shaped. The flowers are solitary in the leaf axils. The pedicels are slightly shorter than the petioles. The calyx is cup-shaped. The seeds are separate, ovate, and have long white cotton hairs and short grayish-white cotton hairs that are not easy to peel off. The buds of cotton are milky white, which gradually turn into deep red after flowering. After the petals wither, a green fruit is left behind, which is the boll. The boll is a capsule with cotton seeds inside. The cotton seeds are covered with a layer of fuzz that gradually grows over the entire boll.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with publication number CN212335385U proposes a loosening machine that is convenient for removing impurities. The patent sets up an electromagnetic plate, which generates magnetic force when powered on, and iron filings are adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate. After loading is completed, the power of the electromagnetic plate is cut off, and the electromagnetic plate loses power and loses magnetic force. The iron filings slide down due to gravity and fall under the electromagnetic plate through the opening. Then, the iron filings are pushed out by the baffle, which makes it easier to clean the iron filings on the electromagnetic plate to a certain extent. However, in this solution, since cotton boll shells may be mixed in the cotton, and cotton boll shells are not metal, it is difficult for the electromagnetic plate to adsorb the cotton boll shells, so that it is difficult for the staff to remove the cotton boll shells from the cotton, which affects the slag removal effect on the cotton and is not conducive to the staff to handle the cotton. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a cotton slag remover, which solves the problem that cotton may be mixed with cotton boll husks, which are not metal and make it difficult for the electromagnetic plate to adsorb the cotton boll husks, making it difficult for staff to remove the cotton boll husks from the cotton, thus affecting the slag removal effect on the cotton and being unfavorable for staff to handle the cotton.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cotton residue remover, comprising: a processing bin, inside which a support frame is movably sleeved, an electromagnetic plate is fixedly sleeved inside the support frame, and a plurality of slag discharge holes are formed on the top surface of the electromagnetic plate; a slag removal assembly, which is arranged on one side of the processing bin and is used for removing slag from cotton. The slag removal assembly includes: a support hole formed on one side of the processing bin, a movable block is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, the movable block is movably sleeved with the support hole, two positioning holes are formed on the top surface of the movable block, two support rods are fixedly installed inside the support hole, the support rods are movably sleeved with the positioning holes, a plurality of mounting blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the processing bin, every two of the mounting blocks form a group, and a mounting column is fixedly installed between each group of mounting blocks. Connecting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block, a support ring is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block, the inner circumferential wall surface of the support ring is movably sleeved with the inner circumferential wall surface of the mounting column, a spring is movably sleeved on the outer circumferential wall surface of the mounting column, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the support ring, and the other end of the mounting column is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the upper mounting block. A driving motor is fixedly installed on one side inside the processing bin, a rotation hole is formed on one side of the processing bin, the outer circumferential wall surface of the driving shaft of the driving motor is movably sleeved with the inner circumferential wall surface of the rotation hole, a cam is fixedly installed at one end of the driving shaft of the driving motor, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side of the processing bin, and the electromagnetic plate and the driving motor are electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0007] In order to achieve the limiting effect on the support frame, as a cotton residue remover of the present invention, preferably, two limiting holes are formed on one side of the processing bin, two limiting blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, and the limiting blocks are movably sleeved with the limiting holes.

[0008] In order to collect the cotton boll shells mixed in the cotton, as a cotton residue remover of the present invention, preferably, a placement hole is formed on one side of the processing bin, and a collection box is movably sleeved inside the placement hole.

[0009] In order to prevent the collection box from moving randomly, as a cotton residue remover of the present invention, preferably, connection holes are formed on both sides of the processing bin, threaded columns are movably sleeved with the inner circumferential wall surfaces of the connection holes, threaded grooves are formed on both sides of the collection box, and one end of the threaded column is threadedly connected with the inner circumferential wall surface of the threaded groove.

[0010] In order to achieve the moving effect of the processing bin, as a cotton residue remover of the present invention, preferably, a plurality of support legs are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the processing bin, and self-locking universal wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the support legs.

[0011] In order to push the processing bin, as a cotton slag remover of the utility model, preferably, a gripping rod is fixedly installed on one side of the processing bin.

[0012] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Iron filings in the cotton can be removed by the cooperation of the support frame, processing bin and electromagnetic plate, and iron filings in the cotton can be removed by the cooperation of the drive motor, processing bin, cam, rotating hole, movable block, support hole, support rod, support frame, electromagnetic plate, spring, mounting block, connecting block, mounting column and support ring. The support frame and electromagnetic plate can drive the cotton to move up and down to shake off the cotton boll shells mixed in the cotton, so that the cotton boll shells fall through the slag discharge holes on the electromagnetic plate, and then the cotton boll shells mixed in the cotton are removed, so as to achieve the slag removal effect on the cotton, avoid the cotton boll shells remaining in the cotton and being difficult to remove, and facilitate the staff to remove the slag from the cotton. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the collection box structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a left view schematic diagram of the processing chamber structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle;

[0019] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure of A.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. Processing chamber; 2. Support frame; 3. Electromagnetic plate; 4. Support hole; 5. Movable block; 6. Support leg; 7. Grip; 8. Placement hole; 9. Collection box; 10. Limitation hole; 11. Limitation block; 12. Drive motor; 13. Threaded column; 14. Connecting hole; 15. Threaded groove; 16. Positioning hole; 17. Support rod; 18. Mounting block; 19. Mounting column; 20. Spring; 21. Connecting block; 22. Support ring; 23. Cam; 24. Slag discharge hole; 25. Rotating hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6, a cotton residue remover, including a processing bin 1. Inside the processing bin 1, there is a support frame 2 movably sleeved. Inside the support frame 2, there is an electromagnetic plate 3 fixedly sleeved. On the top surface of the electromagnetic plate 3, there are several slag discharge holes 24. On one side of the processing bin 1, there is a slag removal component for removing slag from cotton. The slag removal component includes a support hole 4 opened on one side of the processing bin 1. On one side of the support frame 2, there is a movable block 5 fixedly installed. The movable block 5 is movably sleeved with the support hole 4. On the top surface of the movable block 5, there are two positioning holes 16. Inside the support hole 4, there are two support rods 17 fixedly installed. The support rods 17 are movably sleeved with the positioning holes 16. On one side of the processing bin 1, there are several mounting blocks 18 fixedly installed. Every two mounting blocks 18 form a group. Between each group of mounting blocks 18, there is a mounting post 19 fixedly installed. On both sides of the movable block 5, there are connecting blocks 21 fixedly installed. On one side of the connecting block 21, there is a support ring 22 fixedly installed. The inner wall surface of the inner circle of the support ring 22 is movably sleeved with the inner wall surface of the mounting post 19. The outer wall surface of the mounting post 19 is movably sleeved with a spring 20. One end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support ring 22. The other end of the mounting post 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper mounting block 18. On one side inside the processing bin 1, there is a driving motor 12 fixedly installed. On one side of the processing bin 1, there is a rotation hole 25 opened. The outer wall surface of the driving shaft of the driving motor 12 is movably sleeved with the inner wall surface of the rotation hole 25. One end of the driving shaft of the driving motor 12 is fixedly installed with a cam 23. On one side of the processing bin 1, there is a PLC controller fixedly installed. The electromagnetic plate 3 and the driving motor 12 are electrically connected to the PLC controller. Through the set support frame 2, the staff pours the cotton to be removed of slag into the inside of the support frame 2. The electromagnetic plate 3 inside the support frame 2 is energized to generate a magnetic force to adsorb the iron filings in the cotton, thereby removing the iron filings in the cotton. At the same time, the staff starts the driving motor 12. The driving shaft of the driving motor 12 rotates to drive the cam 23 to rotate. When the tip of the cam 23 rotates to contact the bottom surface of the movable block 5, the movable block 5 will move upward. The movable block 5 moving upward along the support rods 17 inside the support hole 4 on the processing bin 1 will drive the support frame 2, the electromagnetic plate 3 and the cotton to move upward. The upward movement of the movable block 5 also causes the connecting block 21 to drive the support ring 22 to move upward on the mounting post 19 and at the same time compress the spring 20. When the round end of the cam 23 rotates to the bottom surface of the movable block 5, the acting force of the spring 20 causes the support ring 22 and the connecting block 21 to drive the movable block 5 to move downward along the support rods 17 inside the support hole 4. The downward movement of the movable block 5 also causes the support frame 2, the electromagnetic plate 3 and the cotton to move downward. The staff shakes off the cotton boll shells mixed in the cotton by driving the support frame 2 and the electromagnetic plate 3 to drive the cotton to move up and down, so that the cotton boll shells fall through the slag discharge holes 24 on the electromagnetic plate 3, thereby removing the cotton boll shells mixed in the cotton, achieving the slag removal effect on the cotton, avoiding the cotton boll shells remaining in the cotton and being difficult to remove, and facilitating the staff to remove the slag from the cotton.

[0024] Embodiment 2

[0025] Based on the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , on one side of the processing chamber 1, two limiting holes 10 are opened, on one side of the support frame 2, two limiting blocks 11 are fixedly installed, the limiting blocks 11 are movably sleeved with the limiting holes 10. By providing the support frame 2, when the support frame 2 drives the electromagnetic plate 3 and the cotton to move inside the processing chamber 1, the limiting blocks 11 will be driven to move inside the limiting holes 10 of the processing chamber 1. The limiting blocks 11 can limit the movement of the support frame 2 to achieve the limiting effect on the support frame 2. On one side of the processing chamber 1, a placement hole 8 is opened, and a collection box 9 is movably sleeved inside the placement hole 8. By providing the support frame 2, the cotton boll shells mixed in the cotton during slag removal on the electromagnetic plate 3 inside the support frame 2 fall into the collection box 9 through the inside of the slag discharge hole 24 on the electromagnetic plate 3. The staff moves the collection box 9 outwards to move the collection box 9 outside the placement hole 8 of the processing chamber 1, thereby collecting the cotton boll shells mixed in the cotton.

[0026] Embodiment Three

[0027] Based on the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 or 2, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , on both sides of the processing chamber 1, connection holes 14 are opened, the inner wall surface of the inner circle of the connection holes 14 is movably sleeved with threaded posts 13, threaded grooves 15 are opened on both sides of the collection box 9, and one end of the threaded post 13 is threadedly connected with the inner wall surface of the inner circle of the threaded groove 15. By providing the threaded posts 13, the staff rotates the threaded posts 13 so that one end of the threaded posts 13 is separated from the threaded grooves 15 on the collection box 9, and then the staff takes out the threaded posts 13 from the inside of the connection holes 14 on the processing chamber 1. Without the restriction of the threaded posts 13, the staff can move the collection box 9 outwards. The threaded posts 13 can limit the collection box 9 to prevent the collection box 9 from moving randomly. A plurality of support legs 6 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the processing chamber 1, and self-locking universal wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support legs 6. By providing the processing chamber 1, the movement of the processing chamber 1 causes the self-locking universal wheels on the bottom surface of the support legs 6 of the processing chamber 1 to roll on the ground to achieve the movement effect of the processing chamber 1. A grip bar 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing chamber 1.

[0028] Working principle: Please refer to Figures 1-6As shown, through the support frame 2, the staff pours the cotton that needs to be cleaned into the support frame 2, and the electromagnetic plate 3 inside the support frame 2 is energized to generate magnetic force to absorb the iron filings in the cotton, thereby removing the iron filings in the cotton. At the same time, the staff starts the drive motor 12, and the drive shaft of the drive motor 12 rotates to drive the cam 23 to rotate. When the tip of the cam 23 rotates to contact the bottom surface of the movable block 5, the movable block 5 will move upward, and the movable block 5 moves upward along the support rod 17 inside the support hole 4 on the processing bin 1, which will drive the support frame 2, the electromagnetic plate 3 and the cotton to move upward. The upward movement of the movable block 5 also causes the connecting block 21 to drive the support ring 22 on the mounting column 19 The upward movement causes the spring 20 to be compressed. When the round end of the cam 23 rotates to the bottom surface of the movable block 5, the force of the spring 20 causes the support ring 22 and the connecting block 21 to drive the movable block 5 to move downward along the support rod 17 inside the support hole 4. The downward movement of the movable block 5 also causes the support frame 2, the electromagnetic plate 3 and the cotton to move downward. The staff drives the cotton up and down by the support frame 2 and the electromagnetic plate 3 to shake off the cotton boll shells mixed in the cotton, so that the cotton boll shells fall through the slag discharge holes 24 on the electromagnetic plate 3, and then remove the cotton boll shells mixed in the cotton, thereby achieving the effect of removing slag from the cotton, avoiding the cotton boll shells from being difficult to remove in the cotton, and facilitating the staff to remove slag from the cotton.

[0029] Through the support frame 2 that is set up, the support frame 2 drives the electromagnetic plate 3 and the cotton to move inside the processing bin 1, which will drive the limiting block 11 to move inside the limiting hole 10 on the processing bin 1. The limiting block 11 can limit the movement of the support frame 2 to achieve the limiting effect on the support frame 2. Through the support frame 2 that is set up, the cotton on the electromagnetic plate 3 inside the support frame 2, when removing slag, the cotton boll shells mixed in the cotton fall into the collecting box 9 through the inside of the slag discharge hole 24 on the electromagnetic plate 3. The staff moves the collecting box 9 outward and moves the collecting box 9 to the outside of the placement hole 8 on the processing bin 1, thereby collecting the cotton boll shells mixed in the cotton.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cotton slag remover, characterized in that: include: A processing chamber (1), wherein a support frame (2) is movably sleeved inside the processing chamber (1), an electromagnetic plate (3) is fixedly sleeved inside the support frame (2), and a plurality of slag discharge holes (24) are provided on the top surface of the electromagnetic plate (3); A slag removal component, the slag removal component is arranged on one side of the processing bin (1) and is used for removing slag from cotton. The slag removal component comprises: a support hole (4), the support hole (4) is opened on one side of the processing bin (1), a movable block (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (2), the movable block (5) is movably sleeved with the support hole (4), two positioning holes (16) are opened on the top surface of the movable block (5), two support rods (17) are fixedly installed inside the support hole (4), the support rods (17) are movably sleeved with the positioning holes (16), a plurality of mounting blocks (18) are fixedly installed on one side of the processing bin (1), every two mounting blocks (18) form a group, and a mounting column (19) is fixedly installed between each group of mounting blocks (18), connecting blocks (21) are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block (5), and one side of the connecting block (21) is fixedly installed with A support ring (22), the inner circular wall surface of the support ring (22) is movably connected to the inner circular wall surface of the mounting column (19), the outer circular wall surface of the mounting column (19) is movably connected to a spring (20), one end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support ring (22), the other end of the mounting column (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting block (18) located above, a drive motor (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the processing chamber (1), a rotating hole (25) is opened on one side of the processing chamber (1), the outer circular wall surface of the drive shaft of the drive motor (12) is movably connected to the inner circular wall surface of the rotating hole (25), a cam (23) is fixedly installed on one end of the drive shaft of the drive motor (12), a PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side of the processing chamber (1), and the electromagnetic plate (3) and the drive motor (12) are electrically connected to the PLC controller.

2. A cotton slag remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting holes (10) are provided on one side of the processing chamber (1), and two limiting blocks (11) are fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame (2), wherein the limiting blocks (11) are movably sleeved with the limiting holes (10).

3. The cotton slag remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement hole (8) is provided on one side of the processing chamber (1), and a collection box (9) is movably sleeved inside the placement hole (8).

4. A cotton slag remover according to claim 3, characterized in that: The processing chamber (1) is provided with connection holes (14) on both sides, and a threaded column (13) is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the connection hole (14). The collecting box (9) is provided with a threaded groove (15) on both sides, and one end of the threaded column (13) is threadedly connected to the inner circular wall surface of the threaded groove (15).

5. The cotton slag remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support legs (6) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the processing chamber (1), and a self-locking universal wheel is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support legs (6).

6. The cotton slag remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grip rod (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the processing chamber (1).

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