Waterproof structure for reducing construction cost

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of waterproof structures, in particular to a waterproof structure for reducing construction cost, which comprises a bottom plate. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left edge of the upper end of the bottom plate. By adopting the design of the integrated water guide mechanism, a traditional multi-layer composite structure is simplified into an integrated structure of the bottom plate, the vertical plate, the top plate and the bearing supporting system, independent construction steps of a hydrophobic plate layer, a cushion layer and the like are omitted, construction procedures of the waterproof structure are reduced, and construction cost is reduced. Through a three-stage water guide path formed by an inclined pipe, a fixed pipe and a water outlet pipe, water permeating into the structure can be rapidly guided to a water drainage pipe to be discharged, the hidden danger of leakage caused by internal water accumulation is effectively avoided, and a capillary water guide system formed by a sponge ferrule and a cotton rope is matched with the design of a U-shaped flow guide groove of a water guide block; condensate water and seepage water on the surface of the structure can be dredged synchronously, the outer protection plate adopts the double-ventilation-hole design, and internal and external air exchange of the waterproof structure is achieved while the protection performance of the structure is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of waterproof structures, and particularly relates to a waterproof structure for reducing project costs. Background Art

[0002] In the field of construction engineering, the waterproof structure is a key technology to ensure the durability and safety of underground projects and above-ground structures. Traditional waterproof structures mostly rely on the combination of flexible waterproof layers and rigid structure self-waterproofing to achieve the waterproofing of underground buildings.

[0003] The existing waterproof structure for the side wall of underground space usually adopts a multi-layer composite design. Usually, layers such as the bottom layer of the structure, the underground waterproof layer, the hydrophobic plate layer, the cushion layer, and the reinforced concrete layer are laid according to actual needs. Although it can drain accumulated water, the multi-layer structure needs to be constructed step by step and the installation process is complex. Moreover, the inside of the waterproof structure is prone to water accumulation, and it is difficult to quickly drain the water in the waterproof structure, which needs to be further improved. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the problems that the multi-layer structure needs to be constructed step by step and the installation process is complex, and the inside of the waterproof structure is prone to water accumulation and it is difficult to quickly drain the water in the waterproof structure, therefore, a waterproof structure for reducing project costs is proposed.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a waterproof structure for reducing project costs, including a bottom plate; a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper left edge of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper right part of the vertical plate, a bearing block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a support block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing block, a T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support block, a sponge sleeve is sleeved on the side wall of the support block, two joints are fixedly connected to one side of the sponge sleeve, and an outer protection plate is placed on the upper end of the bottom plate, and the upper end of the outer protection plate is attached to the lower end of the top plate;

[0006] A vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, and a water guiding mechanism for supplying water into the vertical cylinder is jointly provided on the side walls of the bearing block and the T-shaped block;

[0007] A fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, the upper end of the fixed cylinder passes through the T-shaped block and is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, the upper end of the water inlet pipe passes through the top plate and extends above the top plate, and the water guiding mechanism is communicated with the inside of the fixed cylinder;

[0008] A plurality of through holes are opened at the upper end of the T-shaped block, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped block, the inside of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the through holes, and one end of the water outlet pipe passes through the side wall of the vertical cylinder and extends into the vertical cylinder;

[0009] A water guiding block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the side wall of the vertical cylinder, the front view of the water guiding block is U-shaped, a cotton rope is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water guiding block in a penetrating manner, and the other end of the cotton rope is fixedly connected to the joint;

[0010] A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right end of the bottom plate, and the drain pipe is communicated with the vertical cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, four limiting posts are fixedly connected to the lower end of the T-shaped block and the four corners of the upper end of the bearing block, and the sponge sleeve is slidably sleeved on the side walls of the four limiting posts.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper end of the T-shaped block is in contact with the lower end of the top plate, guiding posts are fixedly connected to the four corners of the right end of the vertical plate, and limiting holes are penetrated and opened at the four corners of the right end of the outer protection plate, and the inner wall of the limiting hole is in contact with the side wall of the guiding post.

[0013] Furthermore, the water guiding mechanism includes a fixed seat, an inclined pipe and a fixed cylinder; two second fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the side end of the bearing block, the side wall of the vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two second fixed blocks, a plurality of fixed pipes are fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical cylinder, fixed seats are fixedly connected to the right ends of the bearing block and the T-shaped block, an inclined pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat, one end of the inclined pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed cylinder, the inside of the inclined pipe is communicated with the inside of the fixed cylinder, and the other end of the inclined pipe is connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe through a pipeline.

[0014] Furthermore, the upper end of the vertical plate is flush with the upper end of the top plate, and the left end of the bottom plate is flush with the left end of the vertical plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the upper end of the vertical cylinder is in contact with the lower end of the top plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a row of first ventilation holes are penetrated and opened in the upper part of the right end of the outer protection plate, and a row of second ventilation holes are penetrated and opened in the lower part of the right end of the outer protection plate.

[0017] Furthermore, a support body is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the bearing block, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the right end of the vertical plate, and the lower end of the first fixed block is in contact with the upper end of the support body.

[0018] Furthermore, a through groove is opened on the side wall of the vertical cylinder, the through groove communicates the inside of the vertical cylinder with the inside of the water guiding block, and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the through groove is flush with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the water guiding block.

[0019] Furthermore, two sliding columns are fixedly connected to the right end of the T-shaped block, two jacks are penetrated and opened in the upper part of the right end of the outer protection plate, and the inner wall of the jack is in contact with the side wall of the sliding column.

[0020] Advantages of the present utility model: By adopting an integrated water guiding mechanism design, the traditional multi-layer composite structure is simplified into an integrated structure of a bottom plate, a vertical plate, a top plate and a bearing support system, omitting independent construction steps such as a hydrophobic plate layer and a cushion layer, reducing the construction procedures of the waterproof structure. Through the three-stage water guiding path composed of an inclined pipe, a fixed pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water infiltrating into the structure can be quickly guided to the drain pipe for discharge, effectively avoiding the leakage hidden danger caused by internal water accumulation. The capillary water guiding system composed of a sponge collar and a cotton rope, combined with the U-shaped diversion groove design of the water guiding block, can synchronously guide the condensate water and permeating water on the surface of the structure. The outer protection plate adopts a double ventilation hole design, realizing the internal and external air exchange of the waterproof structure while ensuring the protection performance of the structure. The combined positioning system of the limit column and the guiding column facilitates the quick disassembly and assembly of the outer protection plate, solving the problems that the multi-layer structure needs to be constructed step by step with complex installation technology, and it is easy to accumulate water inside the waterproof structure and it is difficult to quickly discharge the water inside the waterproof structure. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model is shown;

[0022] Figure 2 The three-dimensional exploded structure schematic diagram of the limit column and the sponge collar of the present utility model is shown;

[0023] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the outer protection plate of the present utility model is shown;

[0024] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the inclined pipe of the present utility model is shown;

[0025] Figure 5 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the vertical cylinder of the present utility model is shown;

[0026] Figure 6 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the water guiding block of the present utility model is shown;

[0027] Figure 7 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the drain pipe of the present utility model is shown.

[0028] The reference signs in the drawings are: 1, bottom plate; 2, vertical plate; 3, top plate; 4, bearing block; 5, support block; 6, T-shaped block; 7, limit column; 8, sponge collar; 9, joint; 10, guiding column; 11, outer protection plate; 12, limit hole; 13, insertion hole; 14, first ventilation hole; 15, second ventilation hole; 16, support body; 17, first fixing block; 18, fixing seat; 19, inclined pipe; 20, fixed cylinder; 21, water inlet pipe; 22, second fixing block; 23, vertical cylinder; 24, fixed pipe; 25, through hole; 26, water outlet pipe; 27, water guiding block; 28, cotton rope; 29, drain pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , the present utility model provides an embodiment: a waterproof structure for reducing the project cost, including a bottom plate 1; a vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper left edge of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper right part of the vertical plate 2, a bearing block 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a support block 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing block 4, a T-shaped block 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support block 5, a sponge sleeve 8 is sleeved on the side wall of the support block 5, two connectors 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the sponge sleeve 8, an outer protection plate 11 is placed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the upper end of the outer protection plate 11 is attached to the lower end of the top plate 3;

[0031] A water guiding mechanism for supplying water into the vertical cylinder 23 is provided on the side walls of the bearing block 4 and the T-shaped block 6;

[0032] A fixed cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the fixed cylinder 20 passes through the T-shaped block 6 upwards and is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 21, the upper end of the water inlet pipe 21 passes through the top plate 3 and extends above the top plate 3, and the water guiding mechanism is communicated with the inside of the fixed cylinder 20;

[0033] A plurality of through holes 25 are formed in the upper end of the T-shaped block 6, a water outlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped block 6, the inside of the water outlet pipe 26 is communicated with the inside of the through holes 25, and one end of the water outlet pipe 26 passes through the side wall of the vertical cylinder 23 and extends into the vertical cylinder 23;

[0034] A water guiding block 27 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the side wall of the vertical cylinder 23, the top view of the water guiding block 27 is U-shaped, a cotton rope 28 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water guiding block 27 in a penetrating manner, and the other end of the cotton rope 28 is fixedly connected to the connector 9;

[0035] A drain pipe 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right end of the bottom plate 1, and the drain pipe 29 is communicated with the vertical cylinder 23.

[0036] During use, the bottom plate 1 is installed in the underground groove, so that the left end of the bottom plate 1 is attached to a side wall of the underground groove, then the vertical plate 2 is installed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the top plate 3 is installed on the upper right part of the vertical plate 2, so that the lower end of the top plate 3 is attached to the upper end of the T-shaped block 6, then the other end of the cotton rope 28 is fixedly connected to the connector 9, and finally the outer protection plate 11 is placed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, so that the upper end of the outer protection plate 11 is attached to the lower end of the top plate 3. The gap between the vertical plate 2 and the outer protection plate 11 can reduce the use of raw materials and achieve the reduction of the project cost. When in use, part of the water body will fall on the sponge sleeve 8, and the water body is drained into the inside of the vertical cylinder 23 through the cotton rope 28, and finally the water body is discharged outwards through the drain pipe 29.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 andFigure 2 , in this embodiment, four limiting columns 7 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the T-shaped block 6 and the four corners of the upper end of the bearing block 4, and the sponge sleeve 8 is slidably sleeved on the side walls of the four limiting columns 7.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , in this embodiment, the upper end of the T-shaped block 6 is in contact with the lower end of the top plate 3. Guide columns 10 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the right end of the vertical plate 2. Limiting holes 12 are penetrated and opened at the four corners of the right end of the outer protection plate 11. The inner wall of the limiting hole 12 is in contact with the side wall of the guide column 10. The outer protection plate 11 is conveniently inserted into the side wall of the guide column 10, which is beneficial to the stable placement of the outer protection plate 11.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , in this embodiment, the water guiding mechanism includes a fixed seat 18, an inclined pipe 19 and a fixed cylinder 20; two second fixed blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the side end of the bearing block 4, the side wall of the vertical cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two second fixed blocks 22, and a plurality of fixed pipes 24 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical cylinder 23. Fixed seats 18 are fixedly connected to the right ends of the bearing block 4 and the T-shaped block 6. An inclined pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat 18. One end of the inclined pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed cylinder 20. The inside of the inclined pipe 19 and the inside of the fixed cylinder 20 communicate with each other. The other end of the inclined pipe 19 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe 24 through a pipeline. The water guiding mechanism is composed of the inclined pipe 19, the fixed pipe 24, and the water outlet pipe 26 to form a three-stage drainage path, which can quickly drain the water flowing into the inclined pipe 19 and can avoid internal water accumulation.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 , in this embodiment, the upper end of the vertical plate 2 is flush with the upper end of the top plate 3, and the left end of the bottom plate 1 is flush with the left end of the vertical plate 2, which is beneficial to the rapid installation of the device.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , in this embodiment, the upper end of the vertical cylinder 23 is in contact with the lower end of the top plate 3. The vertical cylinder 23 can support the top plate 3 and can improve the stability of the support for the top plate 3.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , in this embodiment, a row of first ventilation holes 14 are penetrated and opened in the upper part of the right end of the outer protection plate 11, and a row of second ventilation holes 15 are penetrated and opened in the lower part of the right end of the outer protection plate 11. By opening the first ventilation holes 14 and the second ventilation holes 15 on the outer protection plate 11, it is convenient to ventilate the space between the vertical plate 2 and the outer protection plate 11.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, in this embodiment, a support body 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the bearing block 4, and a first fixing block 17 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the right end of the vertical plate 2. The lower end of the first fixing block 17 is in contact with the upper end of the support body 16, which is conducive to the stable placement of the vertical plate 2.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6 , in this embodiment, a through groove is formed in the side wall of the vertical cylinder 23. The through groove communicates the inside of the vertical cylinder 23 with the inside of the water guide block 27. The bottom surface of the inner wall of the through groove is flush with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the water guide block 27, which is convenient for quickly introducing the water body on the inner wall of the water guide block 27 into the inside of the vertical cylinder 23 and then discharging it outward.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , in this embodiment, two sliding columns are fixedly connected to the right end of the T-shaped block 6. Two insertion holes 13 are formed through the upper part of the right end of the outer protection plate 11. The inner wall of the insertion hole 13 is in contact with the side wall of the sliding column. The sliding column can also support the outer protection plate 11 to a certain extent, which is conducive to the quick and stable placement of the outer protection plate 11.

[0046] Working principle: When the waterproof structure is installed, first fix the bottom plate 1 in the underground groove so that the left end of the bottom plate 1 is in contact with the side wall of the underground groove. The vertical plate 2 is vertically fixedly connected to the upper left edge of the bottom plate 1. The top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right end of the vertical plate 2 and is in contact with the upper end of the T-shaped block 6. The bearing block 4 supports the T-shaped block 6 through the support block 5 to form a main body framework;

[0047] Then place the outer protection plate 11 on the upper end of the bottom plate 1 so that the insertion holes 13 on the outer protection plate 11 move along the side wall of the sliding column to achieve the quick installation of the outer protection plate 11. Finally, the upper end of the outer protection plate 11 is in contact with the lower end of the top plate 3;

[0048] Surface water enters the fixed cylinder 20 through the water inlet pipe 21 and is introduced into the fixed pipe 24 through the inclined pipe 19. In addition, part of the infiltrated water can enter the water outlet pipe 26 through the through hole 25, then enter the vertical cylinder 23, and finally be discharged by the drain pipe 29;

[0049] The condensed water on the surface of the structure is absorbed by the sponge collar 8 and drained to the vertical cylinder 23 through the cotton rope 28 via the U-shaped groove of the water guide block 27;

[0050] The outer protection plate 11 is positioned by the guide post 10 and the limit hole 12, and air convection is formed through the first ventilation hole 14 and the second ventilation hole 15 to accelerate drying. The gap between the vertical plate 2 and the outer protection plate 11 can reduce the use of raw materials and achieve a reduction in the project cost.

Claims

1. A waterproof structure for reducing engineering costs, comprising a bottom plate (1); characterized in that: A vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to the left edge of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a top plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the vertical plate (2), a bearing block (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a support block (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing block (4), a T-shaped block (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support block (5), a sponge ring (8) is sleeved on the side wall of the support block (5), two joints (9) are fixedly connected to one side of the sponge ring (8), an outer guard plate (11) is placed on the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and the upper end of the outer guard plate (11) is in contact with the lower end of the top plate (3); A vertical cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and a water guide mechanism for supplying water to the vertical cylinder (23) is provided on the side walls of the bearing block (4) and the T-shaped block (6); A fixed cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1); the upper end of the fixed cylinder (20) passes through the T-shaped block (6) and is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (21); the upper end of the water inlet pipe (21) passes through the top plate (3) and extends to above the top plate (3); the water guide mechanism is connected to the interior of the fixed cylinder (20); A plurality of through holes (25) are formed at the upper end of the T-shaped block (6); a water outlet pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped block (6); the interior of the water outlet pipe (26) and the interior of the through hole (25) are interconnected; one end of the water outlet pipe (26) passes through the side wall of the vertical cylinder (23) and extends into the interior of the vertical cylinder (23); A water guide block (27) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the side wall of the vertical cylinder (23); the top surface of the water guide block (27) is U-shaped; a cotton rope (28) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water guide block (27) through the side wall; the other end of the cotton rope (28) is fixedly connected to the joint (9); A drainage pipe (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right end of the bottom plate (1), and the drainage pipe (29) and the vertical tube (23) are interconnected.

2. The waterproof structure for reducing construction cost according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four limiting columns (7) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the T-shaped block (6) and the four corners of the upper end of the bearing block (4), and the sponge ring (8) is slidably sleeved on the side walls of the four limiting columns (7).

3. The waterproof structure for reducing construction cost according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the T-shaped block (6) is fitted with the lower end of the top plate (3), the right end of the vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected with a guide column (10), the right end of the outer guard plate (11) is penetrated by the four corners of the edge, the inner wall of the limit hole (12) is fitted with the side wall of the guide column (10).

4. The waterproof structure for reducing construction cost according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water guide mechanism comprises a fixed seat (18), an inclined tube (19) and a fixed cylinder (20); the side end of the bearing block (4) is fixedly connected to two second fixed blocks (22); the side wall of the vertical cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two second fixed blocks (22); the side wall of the vertical cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed tubes (24); the right ends of the bearing block (4) and the T-shaped block (6) are both fixedly connected to the fixed seat (18); the inner wall of the fixed seat (18) is fixedly connected to the inclined tube (19); one end of the inclined tube (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed cylinder (20); the interior of the inclined tube (19) and the interior of the fixed cylinder (20) are interconnected; and the other end of the inclined tube (19) is connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube (24) through a pipeline.

5. The waterproof structure for reducing construction cost according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the vertical plate (2) is flush with the upper end of the top plate (3), and the left end of the bottom plate (1) is flush with the left end of the vertical plate (2).

6. The waterproof structure for reducing construction cost according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the vertical cylinder (23) is in contact with the lower end of the top plate (3).

7. The waterproof structure for reducing construction cost according to claim 1, characterized in that: A row of first ventilation holes (14) is formed through the upper right end of the outer protective plate (11), and a row of second ventilation holes (15) is formed through the lower right end of the outer protective plate (11).

8. The waterproof structure for reducing construction cost according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support body (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the bearing block (4), a first fixing block (17) is fixedly connected to the upper middle of the right end of the vertical plate (2), and the lower end of the first fixing block (17) is in contact with the upper end of the support body (16).

9. The waterproof structure for reducing construction cost according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove is provided on the side wall of the vertical cylinder (23), the through groove connects the interior of the vertical cylinder (23) with the interior of the water guide block (27), and the inner wall bottom surface of the through groove is flush with the inner wall bottom surface of the water guide block (27).

10. The waterproof structure for reducing construction cost according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding columns are fixedly connected to the right end of the T-shaped block (6), and two insertion holes (13) are penetrated through the upper part of the right end of the outer guard plate (11), and the inner wall of the insertion hole (13) is in contact with the side wall of the sliding column.

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