Civil air defense door frame angle steel piece

By using the positioning connection of oblique flat steel and insert blocks in the angle steel parts of the civil defense door frame and the combined structure of the frame anchor hook and triangle plate, the problems of insufficient connectivity and low welding efficiency of the civil defense door frame in the prior art are solved, and higher connection strength and impact resistance are achieved.

CN223034806UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-27JILIN ZHITONG JINGYAN TECH CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422012567.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-20
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing civil-proof door frames have insufficient connectivity in concrete walls, which are prone to displacement and peeling during violent impacts, and are inefficient in welding and assembly.

Method used

A kind of angle steel piece of the civil defense door frame is designed, and the welding efficiency is improved by using oblique flat steel to the positioning connection between the door frame side plate, door sill plate and door head plate; at the same time, a combined structure of frame anchor hook and triangle plate is adopted to enhance the connection strength and pressure bearing capacity of the door frame and concrete wall.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the connection strength and impact resistance between the civil defense door frame and concrete wall, improves welding efficiency and stability, and ensures that it can effectively resist external impacts in emergencies.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223034806U_ABST
    Figure CN223034806U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil air defense door frame angle steel piece, which relates to the technical field of civil air defense doors and comprises two door frame side plates, a doorsill plate and a door head plate, the door frame side plates are fixedly connected with the doorsill plate and the door head plate, and a plurality of frame anchoring hooks are fixedly mounted on the rear sides of the door frame side plates, the doorsill plate and the door head plate respectively. And two hinge bottom plates are fixedly mounted on one side of one door frame side plate. The connecting positions of the door frame side plate, the doorsill plate and the door head plate are connected through the inclined flat steel and the inserting blocks, rapid positioning connection of the door frame side plate, the doorsill plate and the door head plate can be achieved, and the welding efficiency can be improved conveniently. The door frame side plate, the doorsill plate and the door head plate are of an angle steel structure, and the two frame anchoring hooks are installed at the internal corner positions of the door frame side plate, the doorsill plate and the door head plate through the triangular plates, so that one faces of the door frame side plate, the doorsill plate and the door head plate abut against and are fixed to the impacted face of a concrete wall. Therefore, the connection strength and the pressure bearing capacity of the whole door frame and the concrete wall are improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of civil air defense doors, and particularly relates to an angle steel member for a civil air defense door frame. Background Technique

[0002] The civil air defense door frame is mainly used for installing and supporting civil air defense doors to ensure that in emergency situations such as war and natural disasters, it can effectively isolate and resist external impacts and damages. The civil air defense door frame is usually made of high-strength steel, such as angle steel, channel steel, etc.;

[0003] The existing civil air defense door frame structures are mostly composed of single-layer angle steel or frame plates. For example, a civil air defense door frame of a Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN215595323U. This application sets a support beam at the top of the frame body. The support beam can support the weight of the wall after the wall is built on the top of the door frame, thereby reducing the pressure borne by the frame body itself. Therefore, the possibility of the door frame deforming can be reduced. At the same time, multiple reinforcing plates are arranged on both sides of the frame body. The reinforcing plates can enhance the stability of the two side edges of the frame body. However, since the civil air defense door frame is directly poured into the concrete wall later, the flat setting on the outside of the frame body in this application, even with multiple anchor rods, cannot make the door frame and the concrete wall have a strong connection. That is, when a violent impact occurs from one side, it is easy for the frame body to be displaced and peeled off from the concrete wall. In addition, when the existing civil air defense door frame body is welded and assembled, external fixtures need to be used to fix each component to achieve the positioning connection between the components, resulting in low welding efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an angle steel member for a civil air defense door frame, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] An angle steel member for a civil air defense door frame includes two door frame side plates, a threshold plate and a door head plate. The door frame side plates are fixedly connected to the threshold plate and the door head plate. A plurality of frame anchor hooks are fixedly installed on the rear sides of the door frame side plates, the threshold plate and the door head plate respectively. Two hinge bottom plates are fixedly installed on one side of one of the door frame side plates. Diagonal flat steels are fixedly installed at the joints of the two door frame side plates, the threshold plate and the door head plate respectively.

[0007] Preferably, two slots are respectively opened on the opposite sides of the two door frame side plates, and two slots are also respectively opened on the opposite sides of the threshold plate and the door head plate. Opening two slots on one side of the door frame side plates, the threshold plate and the door head plate respectively can facilitate the positioning connection of the door frame side plates and the threshold plate or the door frame side plates and the door head plate through diagonal flat steels.

[0008] Preferably, a triangular plate is fixedly connected between the two frame anchoring hooks, and both sides of the triangular plate are fixedly installed at the inner corners of the door frame side plate or the threshold plate and the inner side of the door head plate. Connecting the frame anchoring hooks through the triangular plate can improve the installation stability of the door frame side plate by pouring the frame anchoring hooks into the wall. At the same time, the bearing capacity of the door frame side plate can be improved through the triangular plate.

[0009] Preferably, an L-shaped insertion plate is fixedly installed on one side of the hinge bottom plate. Two connecting plates are fixedly installed on the side of the L-shaped insertion plate opposite to the hinge bottom plate. Four fixing seats are also fixedly installed on the hinge bottom plate on the side of the L-shaped insertion plate. A communicating screw groove is provided in the fixing seat and the hinge bottom plate. The hinge bottom plate is inserted and installed on one side of one of the door frame side plates through the L-shaped insertion plate and the connecting plate and welded and fixed. Installing the hinge bottom plate on one side of one of the door frame side plates through the L-shaped insertion plate and the connecting plate can pour concrete into the cavity between the hinge bottom plate and the L-shaped insertion plate and the connecting plate in the later stage, improving the tensile capacity of the hinge bottom plate and making the installation of the civil air defense door more stable.

[0010] Preferably, plugs are fixedly installed on both straight-edge parts on the outside of the inclined flat steel. The inclined flat steel is welded and fixed at the included angle between the door frame side plate and the threshold plate or between the door frame side plate and the door head plate. The plugs are inserted into the corresponding slots. Through the setting of the inclined flat steel and the plugs, the connection and positioning between the door frame side plate and the threshold plate or between the door frame side plate and the door head plate can be facilitated, making the welding structure between the door frame side plate, the threshold plate, and the door head plate more stable.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] For the civil air defense door frame angle steel part of the present utility model, the connection parts of the door frame side plate, the threshold plate, and the door head plate are connected through the inclined flat steel and the plugs, which can realize the quick positioning connection of the door frame side plate, the threshold plate, and the door head plate and facilitate the improvement of the welding efficiency;

[0013] The door frame side plate, the threshold plate, and the door head plate adopt an angle steel structure, and two frame anchoring hooks are installed at the inner corner positions of the door frame side plate, the threshold plate, and the door head plate through a triangular plate, so that one side of the door frame side plate, the threshold plate, and the door head plate can be in contact and fixed on the impact surface of the concrete wall, thereby improving the connection strength and bearing capacity between the overall door frame and the concrete wall. The hinge bottom plate is installed on one side of the door frame side plate through the L-shaped insertion plate and the connecting plate, which can improve the tensile capacity of the hinge bottom plate and ensure the stable installation and rotation of the civil air defense door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a rear view of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the split main structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the hinge bottom plate structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the inclined flat steel structure of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, door frame side plate; 2, threshold plate; 3, door head plate; 4, frame anchor hook; 5, hinge bottom plate; 6, inclined flat steel; 7, pin shaft box; 8, triangular plate; 9, L-shaped insertion plate; 10, connecting plate; 11, fixed seat; 12, screw groove; 13, insertion block; 14, insertion slot. Specific embodiments

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects realized by the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] As Figures 1-5 shown, a kind of civil air defense door frame angle steel part provided by the present utility model includes two door frame side plates 1, a threshold plate 2 and a door head plate 3. The door frame side plates 1 are fixedly connected to the threshold plate 2 and the door head plate 3 respectively. A plurality of frame anchor hooks 4 are fixedly installed on the rear sides of the door frame side plates 1, the threshold plate 2 and the door head plate 3 respectively. Two hinge bottom plates 5 are fixedly installed on one side of one of the door frame side plates 1. Inclined flat steels 6 are fixedly installed at the joints of the two door frame side plates 1, the threshold plate 2 and the door head plate 3 respectively. A pin shaft box 7 is also fixedly installed on one side of one of the door frame side plates 1.

[0022] Two opposite sides of each of the two doorframe side plates 1 are respectively provided with two slots 14. Opposite sides of the threshold plate 2 and the door header plate 3 are also respectively provided with two slots 14. Two slots 14 are respectively provided on one side of the doorframe side plate 1, the threshold plate 2, and the door header plate 3, which can facilitate the positioning connection of the doorframe side plate 1 with the threshold plate 2 or the doorframe side plate 1 with the door header plate 3 through the bevel flat steel 6. A triangular plate 8 is fixedly connected between the two frame anchoring hooks 4. Both sides of the triangular plate 8 are fixedly installed at the inner corner of the doorframe side plate 1 or the threshold plate 2 and the door header plate 3. Connecting the frame anchoring hook 4 through the triangular plate 8 can improve the installation stability of the doorframe side plate 1 by pouring the frame anchoring hook 4 into the wall. At the same time, the bearing capacity of the doorframe side plate 1 is improved through the triangular plate 8. One side of the hinge bottom plate 5 is fixedly installed with an L-shaped insertion plate 9. Two connecting plates 10 are fixedly installed on the side of the L-shaped insertion plate 9 opposite to the hinge bottom plate 5. Four fixing seats 11 are also fixedly installed on the hinge bottom plate 5 on one side of the L-shaped insertion plate 9. A communicating screw groove 12 is provided in the fixing seat 11 and the hinge bottom plate 5. The hinge bottom plate 5 is inserted and installed on one side of one of the doorframe side plates 1 through the L-shaped insertion plate 9 and the connecting plate 10 and welded and fixed. Installing the hinge bottom plate 5 on one side of one of the doorframe side plates 1 through the L-shaped insertion plate 9 and the connecting plate 10 can, in the later stage, pour concrete into the cavity between the hinge bottom plate 5, the L-shaped insertion plate 9, and the connecting plate 10 to improve the tensile capacity of the hinge bottom plate 5, making the installation of the civil air defense door more stable. Both straight-edge parts on the outside of the bevel flat steel 6 are fixedly installed with insertion blocks 13. The bevel flat steel 6 is welded and fixed at the included angle between the doorframe side plate 1 and the threshold plate 2 or the doorframe side plate 1 and the door header plate 3, and the insertion block 13 is inserted into the corresponding slot 14. Through the setting of the bevel flat steel 6 and the insertion block 13, the connection and positioning of the doorframe side plate 1 with the threshold plate 2 or the doorframe side plate 1 with the door header plate 3 can be facilitated, making the welding structure between the doorframe side plate 1, the threshold plate 2, and the door header plate 3 more stable.

[0023] It should be noted that the present utility model is a kind of angle steel part for civil air defense door frame. When welding the door frame side plate 1, the sill plate 2 and the header plate 3, the door frame side plate 1, the sill plate 2 and the header plate 3 can be respectively hoisted onto the welding platform, and the four inclined flat steels 6 can be respectively installed in the slots 14 on one side of the door frame side plate 1, the sill plate 2 or the header plate 3 through the two outer inserts 13, so as to quickly position and connect the door frame side plate 1, the sill plate 2 and the header plate 3. Then, the joints of the door frame side plate 1, the sill plate 2 and the header plate 3 can be welded by welding, and the joints of the inclined flat steel 6 and the door frame side plate 1, the sill plate 2 or the header plate 3 can be welded. Then, the triangular plates 8 with two frame anchoring hooks 4 installed are also fixedly installed at the internal corners of the door frame side plate 1, the sill plate 2 or the header plate 3 by welding. Finally, the hinge bottom plate 5 is inserted and installed on one side of one of the door frame side plates 1 through the L-shaped insertion plate 9 on one side and the connecting plate 10 and fixed by welding. When installing the whole door frame, the whole door frame can be hoisted into the installation position of the pre-bound wall reinforcement cage. When pouring the wall concrete, the concrete will pour the triangular plates 8, the frame anchoring hooks 4, the L-shaped insertion plate 9 and the connecting plate 10 into the concrete wall together. At the same time, the front sides of the door frame side plate 1, the sill plate 2 and the header plate 3 are placed on the impact surface of the wall, so as to improve the impact resistance of the whole door frame, and the cooperation of the door frame side plate 1, the sill plate 2 and the header plate 3 with multiple triangular plates 8 can improve the bearing capacity.

[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A civil air defense door frame angle steel part, characterized in that: The invention comprises two door frame side panels (1) and a threshold panel (2) and a door head panel (3); the door frame side panels (1), the threshold panel (2) and the door head panel (3) are fixedly connected to each other; a plurality of frame anchor hooks (4) are fixedly installed on the rear sides of the door frame side panels (1), the threshold panel (2) and the door head panel (3); two hinge bottom panels (5) are fixedly installed on one side of one of the door frame side panels (1); and oblique flat steels (6) are fixedly installed at the connection points between the two door frame side panels (1), the threshold panel (2) and the door head panel (3).

2. The angle steel piece for a civil air defense door frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two slots (14) are respectively provided on opposite sides of the two door frame side panels (1), and two slots (14) are also respectively provided on opposite sides of the threshold panel (2) and the door head panel (3).

3. The angle steel piece for a civil air defense door frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A triangular plate (8) is fixedly connected between the two frame anchor hooks (4), and both sides of the triangular plate (8) are fixedly mounted on the inner inner corners of the door frame side plate (1) or the threshold plate (2) or the door head plate (3).

4. The angle steel piece for a civil air defense door frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plug plate (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the hinge bottom plate (5); two connecting plates (10) are fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plug plate (9) on one side of the hinge bottom plate (5); four fixing seats (11) are also fixedly mounted on the hinge bottom plate (5) on one side of the L-shaped plug plate (9); screw grooves (12) communicating with the fixing seats (11) and the hinge bottom plate (5) are formed in the fixing seats (11); the hinge bottom plate (5) is installed on one side of one of the door frame side plates (1) through the L-shaped plug plate (9) and the connecting plates (10) and is fixed by welding.

5. The angle steel piece for a civil air defense door frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: Insert blocks (13) are fixedly mounted on two straight side portions outside the oblique flat steel (6); the oblique flat steel (6) is welded and fixed at the angle between the door frame side plate (1) and the threshold plate (2) or the door frame side plate (1) and the door head plate (3), and the insert blocks (13) are inserted and mounted in corresponding slots (14).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Civil air defense door frame

    CN215595323U