Ash rubbing machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a dust rubbing machine, which belongs to the field of aluminum material processing equipment and comprises a base, a crucible for heating is arranged on the base, a splash-proof protective cover is arranged on the periphery of the crucible, a guide plate is rotatably arranged on the splash-proof protective cover, an elbow attached to the base surface of the inner side of the crucible is arranged at a discharge port of the guide plate, and a baffle for preventing materials from splashing is arranged at the elbow. During use, the feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the base, then the air cylinder is started, the output end of the air cylinder turns over the guide plate, an elbow at one end of the guide plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the crucible in an attached mode, materials are conveyed into the crucible through the guide plate, and then the materials are fed into the crucible through the air cylinder. The distance between a worker and the crucible is increased, and materials are prevented from being splashed to the worker body when thrown out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of aluminum processing equipment, in particular to a ash rubbing machine. Background Art

[0002] When processing aluminum ash, an ash rubbing machine is needed. By heating the crucible at the lower end of the ash rubbing machine at high temperature, aluminum liquid and aluminum slag are separated to achieve the effect of recycling metal. Among them, Chinese Patent Application No.: 202021369376.7 discloses an ash rubbing machine, including an ash rubbing box. The upper end of the ash rubbing box is fixedly connected with a transmission box. The lower end of the transmission box is fixedly connected with a first bushing. A stirring shaft is rotatably connected inside the first bushing. The upper end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear. The left end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear. A gear shaft is fixedly connected inside the second bevel gear. The left end of the gear shaft is fixedly connected with a first pulley. In the utility model, a feeding port is arranged on the left side of the ash rubbing box. A bracket and an inclined plate are arranged at the lower end of the feeding port. A feeding box is arranged at the upper end of the inclined plate. A storage tank is arranged at the lower end of the feeding box. There are conveyor belts and other mechanisms in the feeding box. The original feeding at the feeding port is changed to feeding at a far place on the side, and then the material is fed through the conveyor belt in the feeding box, so as to reduce the labor cost of workers and speed up the work progress. In the process of implementing this technical solution, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: As can be seen from the above, in the prior art, in order to avoid high-temperature injury to workers when feeding the ash rubbing machine, an inclined plate is installed at the feeding port of the ash rubbing machine, and a feeding box is installed above the inclined plate. The material is put along the inclined plate through the conveyor belt in the feeding box. Although this feeding method replaces manual feeding, since an anchor-type stirring paddle is installed inside the ash rubbing machine and the stirring paddle needs to rotate and stir when the ash rubbing machine operates, it is easy to put the material on the stirring paddle during feeding. With the rotation of the stirring paddle, the fed material will splash, which is likely to accidentally injure the workers near the ash rubbing machine and there is a safety hazard. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides an ash rubbing machine, which can prevent the heated material from splashing widely by setting a splash-proof protective cover at the crucible, and set a feeding port on the splash-proof protective cover. The material is put into the crucible through a guide plate to increase the distance between the worker and the crucible, and an elbow is set at one end of the guide plate to make the elbow fit the inner side wall of the crucible, so that the fed material slides down along the side wall of the crucible, preventing the material from being put onto the stirring roller and causing the material to splash and injuring the workers.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a ash rubbing machine, which includes a base for supporting and fixing a crucible. A crucible for heating is provided on the base, and a splash-proof protective cover is arranged around the crucible. The splash-proof protective cover is used to prevent the material from splashing when the stirring component is stirring. A guiding plate is rotatably arranged on the splash-proof protective cover. The guiding plate conveys the material into the crucible and extends the distance between the worker and the crucible, preventing the material from splashing onto the worker. At the discharge port of the guiding plate, there is an elbow that is arranged in contact with the inner base surface of the crucible. The elbow can make the conveyed material slide along the inner wall of the crucible. There is a baffle at the elbow to prevent the material from splashing, and the baffle is used to prevent the material from sliding too fast so that the sliding material cannot slide along the elbow onto the inner wall of the crucible. On both sides of the splash-proof protective cover, there are symmetrically arranged driving components for driving the splash-proof protective cover to rotate, and the driving components are used to drive the guiding plate to flip.

[0005] The splash-proof protective cover is connected to the base. There is a feed port on the splash-proof protective cover for the added material to enter the crucible, and the splash-proof protective cover is rotatably arranged at the feed port.

[0006] Symmetrically arranged mounting blocks are provided on the splash-proof protective cover for connecting and supporting the connecting rod. The mounting blocks are arranged at the feed port. A connecting rod is connected to the mounting blocks. The connecting rod is used to limit the connecting block so that the guiding plate can rotate around the connecting rod. A connecting block is provided at the bottom of the guiding plate, and the connecting block is used to connect the guiding plate and the connecting rod. The connecting block is rotatably arranged on the connecting rod.

[0007] The driving component includes a cylinder rotatably arranged on the splash-proof protective cover. The cylinder is used to drive the guiding plate to flip, and the output end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the guiding plate.

[0008] A cylinder is provided on the splash-proof protective cover for limiting one end of the cylinder so that the cylinder can rotate around the cylinder. One end of the cylinder is rotatably arranged on the cylinder. A convex platform is provided on the side of the guiding plate away from the elbow. The convex platform is used to connect the guiding plate and limit the fixing block. A fixing block is rotatably arranged on the convex platform, and the fixing block is connected to the output end of the cylinder.

[0009] Limit plates for preventing the material from falling are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the guiding plate. Above the splash-proof protective cover, there is a stirring component for stirring the material in the crucible.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. The output end of the cylinder flips the guiding plate so that the elbow at one end of the guiding plate is in contact with the inner wall of the crucible, and the material is conveyed into the crucible through the guiding plate, increasing the distance between the staff and the crucible and preventing the material from splashing onto the worker when it is thrown out.

[0012] 2. Convey the material to the crucible through the guiding plate. When the material passes through the elbow of the guiding plate, the material will be blocked by the baffle to prevent the material from falling too fast. The added material drops onto the stirring assembly, which makes the material at risk of being thrown out.

[0013] 3. Set a connecting block at the bottom of the guiding plate, and rotatably set the connecting block on the connecting rod, which can support and flip the guiding plate to prevent the elbow connected to one end of the guiding plate from melting due to the high temperature in the crucible. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a dust rubbing machine of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of B-B of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of A of the present utility model.

[0019] Description of the Reference Numerals: 100, base; 101, crucible; 102, guiding plate; 103, elbow; 104, baffle; 105, feed inlet; 106, mounting block; 107, connecting rod; 108, connecting block; 109, limiting plate; 120, stirring assembly; 110, driving assembly; 111, cylinder; 112, cylinder; 113, convex platform; 114, fixing block; 115, splash-proof protective cover. Detailed Embodiment

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the following will combine the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model Figures 1-4 , and clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] As Figures 1-4 shown:

[0022] This embodiment provides a ash rubbing machine, including a base 100. The base 100 is used to support and fix the crucible 101. There is a crucible 101 for heating on the base 100. An anti-splash protection cover 115 is provided around the crucible 101. The anti-splash protection cover 115 is used to prevent the material from splashing when the stirring assembly 120 is stirring. A guiding plate 102 is rotatably provided on the anti-splash protection cover 115. The guiding plate 102 conveys the material into the crucible 101 and extends the distance between the worker and the crucible 101, preventing the material from splashing onto the worker. An elbow 103 is provided at the discharge port of the guiding plate 102 and is arranged in a manner that fits the inner base surface of the crucible 101. The elbow 103 can make the conveyed material slide along the inner wall of the crucible 101. A baffle 104 for preventing the material from splashing is provided at the elbow 103. The baffle 104 is used to prevent the material from sliding too fast, so that the sliding material cannot slide along the elbow 103 onto the inner wall of the crucible 101. Driving assemblies 110 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the anti-splash protection cover 115. The driving assemblies 110 are used to drive the anti-splash protection cover 115 to rotate, and the driving assemblies 110 are used to drive the guiding plate 102 to flip.

[0023] The anti-splash protection cover 115 is connected and arranged on the base 100. There is a feed port 105 on the anti-splash protection cover 115. The feed port 105 is used to allow the added material to enter the crucible 101. The anti-splash protection cover 115 is rotatably arranged at the feed port 105.

[0024] Mounting blocks 106 are symmetrically provided on the anti-splash protection cover 115. The mounting blocks 106 are fixedly arranged on the anti-splash protection cover 115. The mounting blocks 106 are used to connect and support the connecting rod 107. The mounting blocks 106 are arranged at the feed port 105. A connecting rod 107 is connected to the mounting blocks 106. The connecting rod 107 is used to limit the connecting block 108, enabling the guiding plate 102 to rotate around the connecting rod 107. A connecting block 108 is provided at the bottom of the guiding plate 102. The connecting block 108 is used to connect the guiding plate 102 and the connecting rod 107. The connecting block 108 is rotatably arranged on the connecting rod 107.

[0025] The driving assembly 110 includes a cylinder 111 rotatably arranged on the anti-splash protection cover 115. The cylinder 111 is used to drive the guiding plate 102 to flip. The output end of the cylinder 111 is rotatably connected to the guiding plate 102.

[0026] A cylinder 112 is provided on the anti-splash protection cover 115. The cylinder 112 is fixedly arranged on the anti-splash protection cover 115. The cylinder 112 is used to limit one end of the cylinder 111, enabling the cylinder 111 to rotate around the cylinder 112. One end of the cylinder 111 is rotatably arranged on the cylinder 112. A boss 113 is provided on the side of the guiding plate 102 away from the elbow 103. The boss 113 is used to connect the guiding plate 102 and limit the fixing block 114. A fixing block 114 is rotatably arranged on the boss 113. The fixing block 114 is connected to the output end of the cylinder 111.

[0027] At both ends of the guide plate 102, limiting plates 109 for preventing materials from falling are symmetrically provided. The limiting plates 109 and the guide plate 102 are fixedly arranged by welding. Above the splash-proof protective cover 115, a stirring assembly 120 for stirring the materials in the crucible 101 is provided. The stirring assembly 120 includes a driving motor arranged on the splash-proof protective cover 115, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a stirring roller.

[0028] Working principle: During use, a feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the base 100, and then the air cylinder 111 is started. The output end of the air cylinder 111 flips the guide plate 102 so that the elbow 103 at one end of the guide plate 102 fits on the inner side wall of the crucible 101, and the materials are conveyed into the crucible 101 through the guide plate 102, increasing the distance between the staff and the crucible 101. When the materials are splashed out, it can prevent them from splashing onto the workers. The materials are conveyed into the crucible 101 through the guide plate 102. When the materials pass through the elbow 103 of the guide plate 102, the materials will be blocked by the baffle 104 to prevent the materials from falling too fast. The added materials fall onto the stirring assembly 120, making the materials at risk of being thrown out. A connecting block 108 is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate 102, and the connecting block 108 is rotatably arranged on the connecting rod 107, which can support and flip the guide plate 102 to prevent the high temperature in the crucible 101 from melting the elbow 103 connected to one end of the guide plate 102.

[0029] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0030] The above is the preferred implementation manner of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle described in the present invention, several improvements and refinements can still be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rubbing machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (100), wherein a crucible (101) for heating is provided on the base (100), a splash protection cover (115) is provided on the periphery of the crucible (101), a guide plate (102) is rotatably provided on the splash protection cover (115), an elbow (103) is provided at the discharge port of the guide plate (102) and is fitted with the inner base surface of the crucible (101), a baffle (104) for preventing material from splashing is provided at the elbow (103), and a driving assembly (110) for driving the splash protection cover (115) to rotate is symmetrically provided on both sides of the splash protection cover (115).

2. A rubbing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The splash protection cover (115) is connected to the base (100), a feed port (105) is provided on the splash protection cover (115), and the splash protection cover (115) is rotatably arranged at the feed port (105).

3. A plaster rubbing machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting block (106) is symmetrically arranged on the splash protection cover (115), and the mounting block (106) is arranged at the feed port (105). A connecting rod (107) is connected to the mounting block (106). A connecting block (108) is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate (102), and the connecting block (108) is rotatably arranged on the connecting rod (107).

4. A plaster rubbing machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (110) comprises a cylinder (111) rotatably arranged on the splash protection cover (115), and an output end of the cylinder (111) is rotatably connected to the guide plate (102).

5. A plaster rubbing machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The splash protection cover (115) is provided with a cylinder (112), one end of the cylinder (111) is rotatably arranged on the cylinder (112), a boss (113) is provided on the side of the guide plate (102) away from the elbow (103), a fixing block (114) is rotatably arranged on the boss (113), and the fixing block (114) is connected to the output end of the cylinder (111).

6. A plaster rubbing machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: Limiting plates (109) for preventing materials from falling are symmetrically provided at both ends of the guide plate (102).

7. A plaster rubbing machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A stirring assembly (120) for stirring the material in the crucible (101) is provided above the splash protection cover (115).

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