Guide rail anti-deformation structure for reflow soldering
By setting anti-deformation components and cooling components on the reflow welding guide rail, the problem of softening and deformation of the guide rail in high temperature environment is solved, and the stability and service life of the guide rail are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422120681.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing reflow guides are prone to softening and deforming in high temperature environments, affecting the normal use of the equipment and may lead to damage.
A reflow solder guide rail anti-deformation structure is designed. By setting anti-deformation components on the guide rail, including a positioning rod, an internal thread rotation ring and a T-shaped insert, the stability of the guide rail is enhanced, and cooling components such as a shunt tube and a shunt box are installed inside the guide rail, so that the temperature of the guide rail is reduced through the flow of coolant.
It effectively reduces the deformation of the guide rail, prevents damage, ensures the normal operation of the equipment, and extends the service life of the guide rail.
Smart Images

Figure CN223040269U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of anti-deformation of reflow soldering guide rails, in particular to an anti-deformation structure of reflow soldering guide rails. Background Art
[0002] Reflow rails play an important role in SMT production. They not only ensure the smooth progress of component soldering, but also have an important impact on improving production efficiency and ensuring soldering quality. Reasonable selection and maintenance of reflow rails can effectively improve the stability and economy of the production line.
[0003] Since reflow soldering will generate high temperature when soldering to circuit boards, and continuous soldering will keep the high temperature going, the existing reflow soldering rails do not have an anti-deformation structure, which makes the rails easily soften when exposed to high temperatures. Then the use of the equipment will cause the rails to deform, which not only affects the normal use of the reflow soldering equipment, but also causes damage when the rails are severely deformed, resulting in economic losses. Therefore, we propose a reflow soldering rail anti-deformation structure. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a guide rail anti-deformation structure for reflow soldering, by setting an anti-deformation component, specifically, two positioning rods are smoothly inserted into the fixed rods on the two guide rails through T-shaped plug blocks, and then the internal thread swivel is rotated clockwise to make the internal thread swivel move on the fixed thread block, and the two positioning rods are separated from each other and closely attached to the two guide rails through the T-shaped plug blocks. Through the installation of several anti-deformation components, the stability of the two guide rails can be improved, the deformation can be reduced, the guide rails can be prevented from being damaged, and the normal operation of the equipment can be guaranteed, which solves the problem that the existing guide rails are prone to softening when subjected to high temperature, and then the use of the equipment will cause the guide rails to deform, which not only affects the normal use of the reflow soldering equipment, but also causes damage when the guide rails are severely deformed.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model relates to a deformation prevention structure for the guide rails of a reflow soldering machine, which comprises two guide rails. On one side of the two guide rails corresponding to each other, a number of groups of deformation prevention components are arranged. The number of groups of deformation prevention components are arranged in a horizontal array. The deformation prevention component comprises two positioning rods. On the back of the positioning rod located in the front, an internally threaded rotating ring is rotatably connected. The inner wall of the internally threaded rotating ring is fixedly connected with a limiting ring. On the front of the positioning rod located in the rear, a fixed threaded block is fixedly connected. A threaded hole is formed in the back of the internally threaded rotating ring. The outer surface of the fixed threaded block is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded hole. On one side of the two positioning rods away from each other, a T-shaped plug is fixedly connected. On one side of the two guide rails corresponding to each other, a fixed rod is fixedly connected. A number of T-shaped grooves are formed in the two fixed rods. The T-shaped grooves are inserted with the T-shaped plugs.
[0007] Further, the interiors of the two guide rails are both provided with cavities. A cooling component is arranged in the cavities. The cooling component comprises three shunt pipes fixed on the inner walls of the guide rails. On the left and right sides of the guide rails, shunt boxes are fixedly connected. On one side of the two shunt boxes away from the guide rails, a water inlet joint is fixedly connected. A conical adjusting block is arranged in the shunt box on the right side. On the top of the conical adjusting block, a fixed block is fixedly connected. On the left side of the fixed block, a connecting block is fixedly connected. On the top of the shunt box on the right side, a screw rod is threadedly connected. On the top of the screw rod, a rotating handle is fixedly connected. On the bottom of the screw rod, an annular pushing block is fixedly connected. The annular pushing block is in contact with the surface of the connecting block.
[0008] Further, two sliding holes are formed in the fixed block. On the inner walls of the two sliding holes, a stabilizing rod is slidably connected. On the outer surfaces of the two stabilizing rods, a spring is sleeved. The spring is located on the right side of the fixed block. The left side of the spring is fixedly connected with the right side of the fixed block. The right side of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shunt box. The left and right sides of the stabilizing rod are both fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shunt box.
[0009] Further, an annular limiting groove is formed in the back of the positioning rod located in the front. The outer surface of the limiting ring is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the annular limiting groove. The inner ring surface of the internally threaded rotating ring is in contact with the outer surface of the positioning rod. The side of the limiting ring close to the positioning rod is in contact with the back of the positioning rod.
[0010] Further, the shunt pipes communicate with the shunt boxes. The left and right sides of the conical adjusting block are both conical surfaces. The conical adjusting block is adapted to the interior of the water inlet joint. The water inlet joint on the right is for water inlet, and the water inlet joint on the left is for water outlet.
[0011] Furthermore, one side of the connecting block close to the annular pushing block is provided with an inclined surface. The inclined surface on the connecting block is set with the left side higher than the right side. The side surface of the annular pushing block close to the connecting block is provided with a chamfer, and the chamfer at the side surface of the annular pushing block is adapted to the inclined surface on the connecting block.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. By arranging the anti-deformation assembly in the utility model, specifically, two positioning rods are respectively inserted smoothly on the fixed rods of the two guide rails through the T-shaped insertion blocks. Then, the internal thread rotating ring is rotated clockwise to make the internal thread rotating ring move on the fixed thread block. The two positioning rods move away from each other and are closely attached to the two guide rails through the T-shaped insertion blocks. By installing a plurality of anti-deformation assemblies, the stability of the two guide rails can be improved, the situation of deformation can be reduced, the guide rails can be prevented from being damaged, and the normal operation of the equipment can be ensured.
[0014] 2. By arranging the shunt pipe in the utility model, specifically, the rotating handle is rotated clockwise to drive the screw rod to rotate, then the annular pushing block moves downward, thereby pushing the connecting block to the left side. The connecting block drives the conical adjusting block to move together through the fixed block, opening the left side of the water inlet joint, and then the coolant enters the shunt box. Subsequently, the coolant is shunted through the three shunt pipes, thereby cooling the high-temperature guide rails, preventing the guide rails from deforming again, protecting the guide rails from being damaged, and prolonging the service life.
[0015] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the utility model to achieve all the above advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the left-side sectional structure of the positioning rod of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is the present utility model Figure 2 the enlarged structural diagram of A in;
[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the positioning rod of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of the shunt box of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conical adjustment block of the present utility model.
[0023] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0024] 1. Guide rail; 11. Anti-deformation component; 111. Positioning rod; 112. Internal thread rotating ring; 113. Limit ring; 114. Fixed thread block; 115. T-shaped insert block; 12. Cooling component; 121. Shunt box; 122. Shunt pipe; 123. Water inlet joint; 124. Conical adjustment block; 241. Fixed block; 242. Connecting block; 243. Stabilizing rod; 244. Spring; 125. Screw; 251. Rotating handle; 252. Annular push block; 13. Fixed rod. Specific embodiments
[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, the present utility model is an anti-deformation structure for the guide rail of a reflow soldering machine, including two guide rails 1. On one side of the two corresponding guide rails 1, a number of anti-deformation components 11 are provided. The number of anti-deformation components 11 is arranged in a horizontal array. The anti-deformation component 11 includes two positioning rods 111. On the back of the positioning rod 111 located in the front, an internal thread rotating ring 112 is rotatably connected. On the inner wall of the internal thread rotating ring 112, a limit ring 113 is fixedly connected. On the front of the positioning rod 111 located in the rear, a fixed thread block 114 is fixedly connected. A threaded hole is opened on the back of the internal thread rotating ring 112. The outer surface of the fixed thread block 114 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole. On one side of the two positioning rods 111 away from each other, a T-shaped insert block 115 is fixedly connected. On one side of the two corresponding guide rails 1, a fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected. A number of T-shaped grooves are opened in the two fixed rods 13. The T-shaped grooves are inserted with the T-shaped insert blocks 115. By setting the anti-deformation component 11, specifically, the two positioning rods 111 are respectively inserted into the fixed rods 13 on the two guide rails 1 through the T-shaped insert blocks 115. Then, the internal thread rotating ring 112 is rotated clockwise so that the internal thread rotating ring 112 moves on the fixed thread block 114. The two positioning rods 111 move away from each other and are closely attached to the two guide rails 1 through the T-shaped insert blocks 115. By installing a number of anti-deformation components 11, the stability of the two guide rails 1 can be improved, the situation of deformation can be reduced, the guide rails 1 can be prevented from being damaged, and the normal operation of the equipment can be ensured.
[0027] Both of the two guide rails 1 are provided with cavities inside. A cooling component 12 is arranged inside the cavity. The cooling component 12 includes three shunt tubes 122 fixed to the inner wall of the guide rail 1. Shunt boxes 121 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the guide rail 1. Water inlet connectors 123 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two shunt boxes 121 away from the guide rail 1. A conical adjustment block 124 is arranged inside the shunt box 121 on the right side. A fixed block 241 is fixedly connected to the top of the conical adjustment block 124. A connecting block 242 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed block 241. A screw rod 125 is threadedly connected to the top of the shunt box 121 on the right side. A turning handle 251 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 125. A ring-shaped push block 252 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod 125. The surface of the ring-shaped push block 252 is in contact with the surface of the connecting block 242. By setting the shunt tube 122, specifically, when the turning handle 251 is rotated clockwise to drive the screw rod 125 to rotate, the ring-shaped push block 252 moves downward, thereby pushing the connecting block 242 to the left. The connecting block 242 drives the conical adjustment block 124 to move together through the fixed block 241, opening the left side of the water inlet connector 123, then the coolant enters the shunt box 121. Subsequently, the coolant is shunted through the three shunt tubes 122, thereby cooling the high-temperature guide rail 1, preventing the guide rail 1 from deforming again, protecting the guide rail 1 from damage, and improving the service life.
[0028] Two sliding holes are opened inside the fixed block 241. Stabilizing rods 243 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding holes. Springs 244 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two stabilizing rods 243. The springs 244 are located on the right side of the fixed block 241. The left sides of the springs 244 are fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed block 241. The right sides of the springs 244 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shunt box 121. The left and right sides of the stabilizing rods 243 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shunt box 121. When the turning handle 251 is rotated counterclockwise, the screw rod 125 drives the ring-shaped push block 252 to move upward, then the fixed block 241 drives the conical adjustment block 124 to reset to the right under the elastic action of the spring 244.
[0029] An annular limiting groove is opened on the back surface of the positioning rod 111 in the front. The outer surface of the limiting ring 113 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular limiting groove. The inner surface of the inner-threaded rotating ring 112 is in contact with the outer surface of the positioning rod 111. The side of the limiting ring 113 close to the positioning rod 111 is in contact with the back surface of the positioning rod 111. The inner-threaded rotating ring 112 rotates on the positioning rod 111 in the front through the limiting ring 113, so that the two positioning rods 111 move away from each other smoothly.
[0030] The shunt tube 122 communicates with the shunt box 121. Both the left and right sides of the conical adjusting block 124 are provided with conical surfaces. The conical adjusting block 124 is adapted to the inside of the water inlet joint 123. The water inlet joint 123 on the right is for water inlet, and the water inlet joint 123 on the left is for water outlet. Moving the conical adjusting block 124 by different distances can control the opening size of the water inlet joint 123, thereby regulating the flow rate of the coolant and enabling regulation according to different needs.
[0031] One side of the connecting block 242 close to the annular pushing block 252 is provided with an inclined surface. The inclined surface on the connecting block 242 is higher on the left and lower on the right. The side surface of the annular pushing block 252 close to the connecting block 242 is provided with a chamfer. The chamfered part on the side surface of the annular pushing block 252 is adapted to the inclined surface on the connecting block 242. Since the chamfered part on the side surface of the connecting block 242 is adapted to the inclined surface on the connecting block 242, when the annular pushing block 252 moves downward, it can smoothly push the connecting block 242.
[0032] A specific application of this embodiment is:
[0033] The lengths of the two positioning rods 111 are adjusted by rotating the internal threaded swivel 112, so that the two positioning rods 111 are smoothly inserted into the fixed rods 13 on the two guide rails 1 through the T-shaped plug blocks 115, and then the internal threaded swivel 112 is rotated clockwise to move the internal threaded swivel 112 on the fixed threaded block 114, and the internal threaded swivel 112 is rotated on the front positioning rod 111 through the limit ring 113, so that the two positioning rods 111 are moved away from each other, so that they are tightly attached to the two guide rails 1 through the T-shaped plug blocks 115, and the two guide rails 1 are positioned and stabilized. By installing a plurality of anti-deformation components 11, the stability of the two guide rails 1 can be improved, the deformation can be reduced, the guide rails 1 can be prevented from being damaged, and the normal operation of the equipment can be ensured. At the same time, the water inlet joint 123 on the shunt box 121 on the right side of the guide rail 1 is connected to the pipeline for conveying the coolant into the shunt box 121, and the water inlet joint 123 on the shunt box 121 on the left side of the guide rail 1 is connected to the pipeline. It is used to discharge the coolant. After the pipeline is connected, the screw 125 is driven to rotate by turning the handle 251 clockwise, and the annular push block 252 moves downward, thereby pushing the connecting block 242 to the left, and the connecting block 242 drives the conical adjusting block 124 to move together through the fixed block 241. The fixed block 241 stretches the spring 244. After the conical adjusting block 124 moves to the left, the left side of the water inlet joint 123 will be opened, and the coolant will enter the diversion box 121. Then the coolant will be diverted through the three diversion pipes 122, so as to cool the high-temperature guide rail 1, and prevent the guide rail 1 from deformation again, protect the guide rail 1 from damage, and increase the service life. The coolant in the diversion pipe 122 will flow to the diversion box 121 on the left, and then be discharged through the pipeline on the left water inlet joint 123. The conical adjusting block 124 moves different distances to control the opening size of the water inlet joint 123, thereby adjusting the flow rate of the coolant, which can be adjusted according to different needs.
[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0035] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A guide rail anti-deformation structure for reflow soldering, comprising two guide rails (1), wherein a plurality of groups of anti-deformation components (11) are arranged on one side corresponding to the two guide rails (1), wherein the plurality of groups of anti-deformation components (11) are arranged in a transverse array, and characterized in that: The anti-deformation component (11) comprises two positioning rods (111), the back of the positioning rod (111) located in the front is rotatably connected to an internal threaded swivel (112), the inner wall of the internal threaded swivel (112) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (113), the front of the positioning rod (111) located in the rear is fixedly connected to a fixed thread block (114), the back of the internal threaded swivel (112) is provided with a threaded hole, the outer surface of the fixed thread block (114) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole, the two positioning rods (111) are fixedly connected to a T-shaped plug-in block (115) on the side away from each other, and the two guide rails (1) are fixedly connected to a fixing rod (13) on the side corresponding to each other, and a plurality of T-shaped slots are provided inside the two fixing rods (13), and the T-shaped slots are plugged into the T-shaped plug-in blocks (115).
2. The guide rail anti-deformation structure for reflow soldering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two guide rails (1) are both provided with cavities inside, and a cooling assembly (12) is provided inside the cavities. The cooling assembly (12) comprises three shunt pipes (122) fixed to the inner wall of the guide rail (1). The left and right sides of the guide rail (1) are both fixedly connected to shunt boxes (121). The sides of the two shunt boxes (121) away from the guide rail (1) are both fixedly connected to water inlet joints (123). The shunt box (121) located on the right side is provided with a conical adjustment block (123). 24), the top of the conical adjustment block (124) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (241), the left side of the fixed block (241) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (242), the top of the diversion box (121) on the right side is threadedly connected to a screw rod (125), the top of the screw rod (125) is fixedly connected to a turning handle (251), the bottom of the screw rod (125) is fixedly connected to an annular push block (252), and the annular push block (252) is in contact with the surface of the connecting block (242).
3. The guide rail anti-deformation structure for reflow soldering according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two sliding holes are provided inside the fixed block (241), and the inner walls of the two sliding holes are slidably connected to a stabilizing rod (243). The outer surfaces of the two stabilizing rods (243) are sleeved with springs (244), and the springs (244) are located on the right side of the fixed block (241). The left side of the spring (244) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed block (241), and the right side of the spring (244) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion box (121). The left and right sides of the stabilizing rod (243) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion box (121).
4. The guide rail anti-deformation structure for reflow soldering according to claim 3, characterized in that: An annular limiting groove is provided on the back side of the positioning rod (111) located in the front, the outer surface of the limiting ring (113) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular limiting groove, the inner ring surface of the internal thread rotating ring (112) contacts the outer surface of the positioning rod (111), and the side of the limiting ring (113) close to the positioning rod (111) contacts the back side of the positioning rod (111).
5. The guide rail anti-deformation structure for reflow soldering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diverter pipe (122) and the diverter box (121) are interconnected, the left and right sides of the conical adjustment block (124) are both provided with conical surfaces, and the conical adjustment block (124) is adapted to the inside of the water inlet joint (123).
6. The guide rail anti-deformation structure for reflow soldering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water inlet joint (123) located on the right is a water inlet setting, and the water inlet joint (123) located on the left is a water outlet setting.
7. The guide rail anti-deformation structure for reflow soldering according to claim 4, characterized in that: A side of the connecting block (242) close to the annular push block (252) is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface on the connecting block (242) is higher on the left and lower on the right, and a side surface of the annular push block (252) close to the connecting block (242) is chamfered, and the chamfered portion of the side surface of the annular push block (252) is adapted to the inclined surface on the connecting block (242).