Automatic pit throwing and digging equipment for apple planting
By introducing the drive motor and buffer mechanism into the Apple planting equipment, the problem of unadjustable depth and lack of buffering is solved, and the convenience and safety of depth adjustment and buffer support are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422096324.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic pit throwing equipment for apple planting cannot freely adjust the depth of the throwing and lacks buffer protection, which reduces the protection of the device.
An automatic pit throwing device including a driving motor, a guide screw, an adjustment shifting block and a buffer mechanism is designed. The depth of the drawing throwing is adjusted by the motor drive screw and a buffer support is provided by the positioning strut and the buffering strut.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the depth of the throwing and the equipment buffer protection, improving the convenience and safety of use.
Smart Images
Figure CN223040557U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of apple cultivation, in particular to an automatic pit-digging and planing device for apple cultivation. Background Technique
[0002] Planting apple trees is a job that requires patience and skills. The following are some basic steps and key points for apple cultivation:
[0003] 1. Select suitable apple varieties for planting
[0004] Select suitable varieties according to climate and region: Different apple varieties have different requirements for climate, soil and altitude. It is very important to select varieties suitable for local climate conditions.
[0005] Consider uses and flavors: Apple varieties can be divided into two types: for raw consumption and for cooking. Select suitable varieties according to personal preferences and uses.
[0006] 2. Prepare the soil and plot
[0007] Select fertile and well-drained soil: Apples like loose and well-drained soil, and the most suitable pH value is between 6.0 and 7.0.
[0008] Conduct soil improvement: If necessary, add organic substances (such as humus soil), mineral fertilizers, etc. to improve soil quality.
[0009] 3. Purchase and plant saplings
[0010] Select healthy seedlings: Pay attention to whether the roots and branches of the seedlings are healthy and there are no obvious pests and diseases when purchasing.
[0011] Planting of saplings: Dig a tree pit large enough, properly place the roots of the apple tree, and ensure that the rootstock is above the soil surface. When filling the soil, pat it gently and water it.
[0012] 4. Daily management and care
[0013] Water regularly: Especially in the dry season, keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging.
[0014] Fertilize: According to the local soil conditions and the growth of the trees, regularly apply appropriate amounts of organic or chemical fertilizers.
[0015] Prune and thin fruits: Regularly prune the tree crown to promote air circulation and sunlight, and at the same time help control the size of the tree. Appropriate fruit thinning should be carried out in the initial stage of fruit growth to ensure that each fruit has enough space and nutrients to grow.
[0016] 5. Pest and disease control
[0017] Regular inspections and prevention: Pay attention to signs of pests and diseases on apple trees and take timely control measures. You can choose organic or chemical methods to control pests and diseases.
[0018] 6. Harvesting and storage
[0019] Harvest when the fruit is ripe: According to the ripening time of different varieties, pick the fruits one by one when they are ripe.
[0020] Storage and handling: Store the fruits in a well-ventilated place with a suitable temperature. Some varieties can be stored for several months or even longer.
[0021] In the prior art, when the automatic pit-digging and planing equipment for apple cultivation is in use, the depth of the pit-digging and planing cannot be freely adjusted, and manual adjustment by the staff is required. At the same time, it does not have a buffer protection device, reducing the protection performance of the device.
[0022] Therefore, we propose an automatic pit-digging and planing equipment for apple cultivation. Content of the utility model
[0023] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides an automatic pit-digging and planing equipment for apple cultivation.
[0024] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme. An automatic pit-digging and planing equipment for apple cultivation includes a main body of the planting pit-digging and planing support, a main body of the planting pit-digging and planing frame, a main body of the planting pit-digging and planing fixing frame, and a main body of the planting pit-digging and planing device. On the left and right end walls of the main body of the planting pit-digging and planing support that are close to each other, adjustment installation grooves are respectively opened. An adjustment mechanism for moving the main body of the planting pit-digging and planing fixing frame is arranged in the right adjustment installation groove. The adjustment mechanism includes a driving motor, a guiding screw rod, an adjustment moving block, and a fixed support rod. On the front and rear end walls of the main body of the planting pit-digging and planing frame that are close to each other, installation grooves are respectively opened. A buffer mechanism for buffering the main body of the planting pit-digging and planing frame is arranged in the front installation groove. The buffer mechanism includes a positioning pillar and a buffer pillar.
[0025] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the right adjustment installation groove. The top end of the guiding screw rod is fixedly sleeved on the bottom output end of the driving motor. A fixed sleeve ring is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the right adjustment installation groove. The bottom end of the guiding screw rod is movably sleeved in the fixed sleeve ring.
[0026] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a thread sliding groove adapted to the guiding screw rod is opened on the adjustment moving block.
[0027] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the threaded chute is movably sleeved on the guiding screw rod, the fixed support rod is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the adjusting moving block, and the left end of the fixed support rod is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the planting and ploughing pit fixing frame body.
[0028] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a sliding block is fixedly installed on the left end outer wall of the planting and ploughing pit fixing frame body, and the sliding block is movably installed in the left end adjusting installation groove.
[0029] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, there are two positioning support columns, and the two positioning support columns are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends close to each other of the two installation grooves.
[0030] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, there are two buffer support columns, and the two buffer support columns are respectively movably sleeved in the two positioning support columns.
[0031] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, spring support columns are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends close to each other of the two positioning support columns.
[0032] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, one ends of the two spring support columns close to each other are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower end walls on the opposite sides of the two buffer support columns.
[0033] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, support blocks are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear outer walls of the planting and ploughing pit fixing frame body away from each other, and the two support blocks are respectively movably installed in the two installation grooves.
[0034] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, one ends of the two buffer support columns close to each other up and down are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower outer walls on the opposite sides of the two support blocks.
[0035] Beneficial effects
[0036] The present utility model provides an automatic planting and ploughing pit device for apple planting. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0037] 1. For this automatic planting and ploughing pit device for apple planting, when in use, by starting the set driving motor for output to drive the guiding screw rod to rotate, synchronously driving the adjusting moving block, the fixed support rod and the planting and ploughing pit fixing frame body to move up and down, this device is convenient for adjusting the depth of ploughing.
[0038] 2. For this automatic planting and ploughing pit device for apple planting, when in use, through the cooperation between the set positioning support columns, buffer support columns and spring support columns, it is convenient to buffer and support the planting and ploughing pit fixing frame body. Brief description of the drawings
[0039] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they do not have substantial technical significance.
[0040] Figure 1 It is a display diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0041] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged view of part A in it;
[0042] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged view of part B in it.
[0043] Legend description:
[0044] 10. Planting throwing and planing pit support body; 11. Planting throwing and planing pit frame body; 12. Planting throwing and planing pit fixing frame body; 13. Planting throwing and planing pit device body; 14. Adjusting installation groove; 15. Driving motor; 16. Guide screw; 17. Adjusting moving block; 18. Threaded chute; 19. Fixed support rod; 20. Fixed collar; 21. Installation groove; 22. Positioning support pillar; 23. Buffer support pillar. Specific implementation manner
[0045] An automatic throwing and planing pit device for apple planting, such as Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, it includes a planting and planing pit support body 10, a planting and planing pit frame body 11, a planting and planing pit fixing frame body 12, and a planting and planing pit device body 13. On the left and right end walls of the planting and planing pit support body 10 close to each other, adjusting installation grooves 14 are respectively opened. An adjusting mechanism for moving the planting and planing pit fixing frame body 12 is arranged in the right-end adjusting installation groove 14. The adjusting mechanism includes a driving motor 15, a guiding screw rod 16, an adjusting moving block 17, and a fixed support rod 19. On the front and rear end walls of the planting and planing pit frame body 11 close to each other, installation grooves 21 are respectively opened. A buffering mechanism for buffering the planting and planing pit frame body 11 is arranged in the front-end installation groove 21. The buffering mechanism includes a positioning support pillar 22 and a buffering support pillar 23. The driving motor 15 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the right-end adjusting installation groove 14. The top end of the guiding screw rod 16 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom output end of the driving motor 15. A fixed sleeve ring 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the right-end adjusting installation groove 14. The bottom end of the guiding screw rod 16 is movably sleeved in the fixed sleeve ring 20. A threaded sliding groove 18 adapted to the guiding screw rod 16 is opened on the adjusting moving block 17. The threaded sliding groove 18 is movably sleeved on the guiding screw rod 16. The fixed support rod 19 is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the adjusting moving block 17. The left end of the fixed support rod 19 is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the planting and planing pit fixing frame body 12. A sliding block is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the planting and planing pit fixing frame body 12. The sliding block is movably installed in the left-end adjusting installation groove 14. There are two positioning support pillars 22 in total. The two positioning support pillars 22 are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower inner walls of the two installation grooves 21 close to each other. There are two buffering support pillars 23 in total. The two buffering support pillars 23 are respectively movably sleeved in the two positioning support pillars 22. Spring support pillars are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower inner walls of the two positioning support pillars 22 close to each other. One ends of the two spring support pillars close to each other are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower end walls of the two buffering support pillars 23 away from each other. Support blocks are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear outer walls of the planting and planing pit fixing frame body 12 away from each other. The two support blocks are respectively movably installed in the two installation grooves 21. One ends of the two buffering support pillars 23 close to each other up and down are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower outer walls of the two support blocks away from each other.
[0046] The working principle of the present utility model: When in use, by starting the set driving motor 15 for output to drive the guiding screw rod 16 to rotate, synchronously driving the adjusting moving block 17, the fixed support rod 19, and the planting and planing pit fixing frame body 12 to move up and down, this device is convenient for adjusting the depth of planing.
[0047] When in use, through the cooperation among the set positioning support pillar 22, buffering support pillar 23, and spring support pillar, it is convenient to buffer and support the planting and planing pit fixing frame body 12.
[0048] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.
Claims
1. An automatic pit-digging device for apple planting, comprising a planting pit-digging support body (10), a planting pit-digging frame body (11), a planting pit-digging fixing frame body (12), and a planting pit-digging device body (13), characterized in that: The planting and digging pit support body (10) is provided with adjustment installation grooves (14) on the left and right end walls close to each other, and an adjustment mechanism for moving the planting and digging pit fixing frame body (12) is arranged in the right end adjustment installation groove (14), and the adjustment mechanism includes a driving motor (15) and a guide screw (16) and an adjustment moving block (17) and a fixed support rod (19). The planting and digging pit frame body (11) is provided with installation grooves (21) on the front and rear end walls close to each other, and a buffer mechanism for buffering the planting and digging pit frame body (11) is arranged in the front end installation groove (21), and the buffer mechanism includes a positioning pillar (22) and a buffer pillar (23).
2. The automatic pit-digging device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the right end adjustment installation groove (14); the top end of the guide screw (16) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom output end of the drive motor (15); a fixed ring (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the right end adjustment installation groove (14); and the bottom end of the guide screw (16) is movably sleeved in the fixed ring (20).
3. The automatic pit-digging device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting and shifting block (17) is provided with a threaded sliding groove (18) adapted to the guide screw (16).
4. The automatic pit-digging device for apple planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded slot (18) is movably sleeved on the guide screw (16), the fixed support rod (19) is fixedly mounted on the left outer wall of the adjustment block (17), and the left end of the fixed support rod (19) is fixedly mounted on the right outer wall of the planting pit fixing frame body (12).
5. The automatic pit-digging device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding block is fixedly mounted on the left end outer wall of the planting pit fixing frame body (12), and the sliding block is movably mounted in the left end adjustment mounting groove (14).
6. The automatic pit-digging device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two positioning pillars (22) in total. The two positioning pillars (22) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the two mounting grooves (21) close to each other. There are two buffer pillars (23) in total. The two buffer pillars (23) are respectively movably inserted into the two positioning pillars (22).
7. The automatic pit-digging device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Spring struts are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the two positioning struts (22) that are close to each other, and one end of the two spring struts that are close to each other is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower end walls of the two buffer struts (23) that are away from each other.
8. The automatic pit-digging device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting pit-digging fixing frame body (12) has support blocks fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the front and rear ends that are far away from each other. The two support blocks are movably mounted in the two mounting grooves (21) respectively. The ends of the two buffer pillars (23) that are close to each other up and down are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the upper and lower ends of the two support blocks that are far away from each other.