Drilling and supporting integrated device for planting pachyrhizua angulatus
By designing an integrated drilling and bracing device for powder kudzu planting, the rotating drill bit and soil expansion claw are used to drive the rotating drill bit and soil expansion claws, the problem of difficulty in deep planting and shallow burial operation in powder kudzu planting is solved, and standardized and large-scale planting operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422125578.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult to operate deep planting and shallow burial in powder kudzu planting, and the lack of special tools to achieve quantitative and standardized digging and drilling operations, which limits the development of large-scale planting.
A drilling and bracing integrated device for pulverized kudzu planting is designed, including drilling parts, lifting sliding tables, vertical support plates, zigzag inclined plates, zigzag support plates, support plates and excavation parts. The rotating drill bits and soil expansion claws are driven by the motor to achieve standardized drilling and soil expansion operations.
Through standardized drilling and soil expansion operations, the device improves the standardization and efficiency of deep planting and shallow burial, reduces the difficulty of manual operation, and realizes the demand for large-scale planting.
Smart Images

Figure CN223040650U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model specifically relates to a drilling and supporting integrated device for planting kudzu vine. Background Art
[0002] Pueraria lobata, also known as kudzu root, is a plant with a long history of medicinal and edible use. During the cultivation of Pueraria lobata, it prefers a warm and humid climate, is heat-resistant but not cold-resistant, and has a suitable growth temperature of about 20-30℃. Sufficient light is conducive to its photosynthesis and nutrient accumulation. When developing Pueraria lobata cultivation, we should strictly follow the relevant regulations and standards for green food production, establish a standardized cultivation base, and produce natural, safe, and nutritious Pueraria green food raw materials. The high-yield cultivation land is fully deep-turned and ridged, with a ridge height of 15-20cm and a ridge width of 80-100cm, which is conducive to drainage. Pueraria lobata is a shallow-rooted woody vine, and its root system is mainly distributed in the soil layer of about 100cm. Therefore, it will be planted in trenches and holes. No matter it is trench planting or hole planting, the seedlings must be planted deeply and buried shallowly. When planting the seedlings, wet the roots of the seedlings with water, and put the seedlings into the pit after they are wet, so that the roots can spread naturally, fill the soil, and gently lift the seedlings upwards so that the seedlings are exposed to the soil surface appropriately. Then, tamp the backfill soil, water enough to fix the roots, and cover the topsoil in time after the water seeps down. The topsoil is generally 4-5cm. Pueraria lobata can be planted in autumn or spring. Planting in autumn needs to be planted before the soil freezes, and planting in spring should be early to prevent the spring warming from being too fast, the root system has not yet recovered, the leaves have been unfolded, and the transpiration is too large, which affects the survival rate. You can choose pure varieties, free of diseases and insect pests, full buds, and no mechanical damage as the source of Pueraria lobata. In the above process, deep planting and shallow burial are difficult and need to rely on pure manual operation. There are no special tools for quantitative and standardized digging and drilling operations, which limits the development of large-scale planting. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a drilling and supporting integrated device for kudzu vine planting is provided to solve the above problems.
[0004] A drilling and supporting integrated device for kudzu planting comprises a drilling piece, a lifting slide, a vertical support plate, a 匚-shaped inclined plate, a 匚-shaped support plate, a support piece and an excavating piece, wherein the drilling piece and the vertical support plate are vertically arranged in parallel, a lifting slide is vertically arranged between the drilling piece and the vertical support plate, the drilling piece is connected to the vertical support plate through the lifting slide, the upper end of the vertical support plate is connected to one side of the 匚-shaped inclined plate, and the other side of the 匚-shaped inclined plate is connected to one side of the 匚-shaped support plate, the 匚-shaped support plate is processed with a square notch along the plate thickness direction, a support piece is vertically arranged below the 匚-shaped support plate, the support piece is communicated with the square notch, the top of the support piece is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the 匚-shaped support plate, and the excavating piece is penetrated in the support piece.
[0005] As a preferred solution: It further includes a carrier, the carrier being the vehicle body, the U-shaped inclined plate and the U-shaped support plate are arranged on the vehicle body, the soil drilling member on the vertical support plate is arranged towards the head of the vehicle body, and the support member on the U-shaped support plate is arranged towards the tail of the vehicle body.
[0006] As a preferred solution: The lifting slide includes a plurality of connecting columns. A vertical groove is machined along the length direction on one side of the lifting slide. A plurality of connecting columns are arranged in the vertical groove. One end of each connecting column is connected to the inner wall of one end of the vertical groove, and the other end of each connecting column is connected to the inner wall of the other end of the vertical groove.
[0007] As a preferred solution: The soil drilling member includes a motor, a rectangular support frame, a rotary drill bit and two connecting plates. The rectangular support frame is arranged vertically. The motor and the rotary drill bit are respectively arranged on the rectangular support frame. The motor is arranged inside the rectangular support frame, and the rotary drill bit is arranged below the rectangular support frame. The output shaft of the motor passes through the bottom of the rectangular support frame and is detachably connected to the rotary drill bit. The rotary drill bit makes a self-rotation movement driven by the motor. Two connecting plates are arranged on one side of the rectangular support frame facing the lifting slide. The two connecting plates are horizontally arranged in parallel from top to bottom. One side of each connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular support frame. A plurality of connecting holes are machined along the thickness direction of each connecting plate. Each connecting plate is sleeved between each connecting column through the plurality of connecting holes. The rectangular support frame makes a reciprocating sliding movement along the length direction of each connecting column on the lifting slide driven by the two connecting plates.
[0008] As a preferred solution: The support member includes a first fixing block, a second fixing block, a support sleeve, a first connecting component, a second connecting component, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a material conveying pipe. The first fixing block, the second fixing block, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged vertically in parallel. A support sleeve is vertically arranged between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The support sleeve is machined with an installation cavity and a square hole along its height direction. The installation cavity and the square hole are arranged vertically in parallel. The material conveying pipe is arranged in the installation cavity. The upper part of the soil excavating member is vertically arranged in the square hole. A first connecting component is vertically arranged between the first fixing block and the first connecting plate, and a second connecting component is vertically arranged between the second fixing block and the second connecting plate.
[0009] As a preferred solution: The first connection component includes a first rack, a second rack, a first gear, a first vertical plate, and a first driving motor. A first gear is meshed between the first rack and the second rack. The top of the first rack is meshed with the first gear, and the bottom of the second rack is meshed with the first gear. The first vertical plate is arranged vertically side by side with the first gear. Both sides of the first vertical plate are fixedly connected to a first fixing block and a first connecting plate respectively. A first long notch is machined along the thickness direction of the first vertical plate. The first driving motor reciprocally slides along the length direction of the first long notch. The first gear is sleeved on the output shaft of the first driving motor. The first gear makes a reciprocating lifting motion driven by the first driving motor.
[0010] As a preferred solution: The second connection component includes a third rack, a fourth rack, a second gear, a second vertical plate, and a second driving motor. A second gear is meshed between the third rack and the fourth rack. The bottom of the third rack is meshed with the second gear, and the top of the fourth rack is meshed with the second gear. The second vertical plate is arranged vertically side by side with the second gear. Both sides of the second vertical plate are fixedly connected to a second fixing block and a second connecting plate respectively. A second long notch is machined along the thickness direction of the second vertical plate. The second driving motor reciprocally slides along the length direction of the second long notch. The second gear is sleeved on the output shaft of the second driving motor. The second gear makes a reciprocating lifting motion driven by the second driving motor.
[0011] As a preferred solution: A first dovetail block and a second dovetail block are respectively arranged on one side of the first rack and one side of the second rack. A first dovetail groove is machined along the length direction on one side of the first fixing block, and a second dovetail groove is machined along the length direction on one side of the first connecting plate. The first dovetail block is inserted into the first dovetail groove, and the second dovetail block is inserted into the second dovetail groove; A third dovetail block and a fourth dovetail block are respectively arranged on one side of the third rack and one side of the fourth rack. A third dovetail groove is machined along the length direction on one side of the second connecting plate, and a fourth dovetail groove is machined along the length direction on one side of the second fixing block. The third dovetail block is inserted into the third dovetail groove, and the fourth dovetail block is inserted into the fourth dovetail groove.
[0012] As a preferred solution: The earth-digging member includes a support rod, a slider, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a linear slide, a first soil-expanding claw, a second soil-expanding claw, a fixed rod and a horizontal plate. The support rod and the linear slide are arranged vertically side by side. A slider is provided on the support rod. A slider groove is machined on the slider along its height direction. The slider is sleeved on the support rod through the slider groove. A fixed rod is arranged between the slider and the linear slide. One end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the slide in the linear slide. The slider makes a reciprocating sliding motion along the length direction of the support rod driven by the slide in the linear slide. The horizontal plate is arranged horizontally. The top surface of the horizontal plate is connected to the bottom of the support member. A first soil-expanding claw and a second soil-expanding claw are arranged in cooperation below the horizontal plate. The upper end of the first soil-expanding claw is hinged to one end of the horizontal plate, and the upper end of the second soil-expanding claw is hinged to the other end of the horizontal plate. A circular hole is machined on the horizontal plate along its plate thickness direction. The support rod, the linear slide and the material delivery pipe pass through the circular hole and are arranged between the first soil-expanding claw and the second soil-expanding claw.
[0013] First support ears and second support ears are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the first soil-expanding claw and the second soil-expanding claw. One end of the first support ear is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first soil-expanding claw, and one end of the second support ear is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second soil-expanding claw. Third support ears and fourth support ears are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the slider. A first connecting rod is arranged between the third support ear and the first support ear, and a second connecting rod is arranged between the fourth support ear and the second support ear. Both ends of the first connecting rod are respectively hinged to the third support ear and the first support ear; both ends of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged to the fourth support ear and the second support ear.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0015] In the present utility model, the soil-drilling member drives the rotary drill bit to rotate by a motor, so as to form a drilling hole for standard planting on the bag on the piled soil, ensuring that the soil block wrapped in the bag is pre-loosened. The lifting slide is controlled to lift by a motor slide rail, so as to realize the unified standard operation of the drilling depth of the bag by the rotary drill bit, which is beneficial to improving the standardization of subsequent operations, reducing the degree of manual operation, and facilitating the realization of the unified planting requirements of standardized and large-scale deep planting and shallow burying.
[0016] The drilling and supporting actions realized by the present utility model are continuous and standard. The support member controls the lifting movement through the cooperation of a motor-driven gear and a rack. While the lifting movement is in progress, when contacting the bag that has been drilled, the soil-expanding claw is controlled to open by the linear slide. After the soil in the bag is opened to the radius size required by the standard, the root dropping operation can be carried out through the root dropping pipe, and the kudzu root can be uniformly cultivated at the standard position in the bag.
[0017] In the drill and support integrated device of the present utility model, it is connected through a vertical support plate, a U-shaped inclined plate, and a U-shaped support plate. The cooperation between the soil drilling component and the soil excavation component can realize a standardized and coherent operation process of drilling and supporting the soil. The supporting effect of the cooperation between the U-shaped inclined plate and the U-shaped support plate is comprehensive and stable, which is conducive to achieving a standardized and unified installation effect on the vehicle body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic side view structure diagram of the drill and support integrated device;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the support plate and the inclined plate;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the vehicle body;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the soil drilling component and the lifting slide table;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the lifting slide table;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the soil drilling component;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the support component;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the relative position relationship between the first connection component and the second connection component;
[0026] Figure 9 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the support component and the connection component;
[0027] Figure 10 It is a schematic side view structure diagram of the material conveying pipe and the soil excavation component;
[0028] Figure 11 It is a schematic side view structure diagram of the linear slide table and the support rod;
[0029] Figure 12 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the soil excavation component;
[0030] Figure 13 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the soil excavation component and the horizontal plate;
[0031] Figure 14 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the horizontal plate;
[0032] Figure 15 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the vehicle body and the irrigation component;
[0033] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the irrigation component.
[0034] In the figure: 1 - Soil drilling part; 1-1 - Motor; 1-2 - Rectangular support frame; 1-3 - Rotary drill bit; 1-4 - Connecting plate; 1-5 - Connecting hole;
[0035] 2 - Lifting slide table; 2-1 - Connecting column; 2-2 - Vertical groove; 3 - Vertical support plate; 4 - C-shaped inclined plate; 5 - C-shaped support plate; 5-1 - Square notch;
[0036] 6 - Support part; 6-1 - First fixing block; 6-2 - Second fixing block; 6-3 - Support sleeve; 6-3-1 - Installation cavity; 6-3-2 - Square hole; 6-4 - First connection component; 6-5 - Second connection component; 6-6 - First connecting plate; 6-7 - Second connecting plate; 6-8 - Feeding pipe; 6-4-1 - First rack; 6-4-2 - Second rack; 6-4-3 - First gear; 6-4-4 - First vertical plate; 6-4-5 - First driving motor; 6-4-6 - First long notch; 6-5-1 - Third rack; 6-5-2 - Fourth rack; 6-5-3 - Second gear; 6-5-4 - Second vertical plate; 6-5-5 - Second driving motor; 6-5-6 Second long notch;
[0037] 6-9-1 - First dovetail block; 6-9-2 - Second dovetail block; 6-9-3 - Third dovetail block; 6-9-4 - Fourth dovetail block;
[0038] 6-10-1 - First dovetail groove; 6-10-2 - Second dovetail groove; 6-10-3 - Third dovetail groove; 6-10-4 - Fourth dovetail groove;
[0039] 7 - Soil excavation part; 7-1 - Support rod; 7-2 - Slide block; 7-2-1 - Slide block groove; 7-3 - First connecting rod; 7-4 - Second connecting rod; 7-5 - Linear slide table; 7-6 - First soil expanding claw; 7-7 - Second soil expanding claw; 7-8 - Fixed rod; 7-9 - Horizontal plate; 7-9-1 - Circular hole;
[0040] 8-1 - First ear; 8-2 - Second ear; 8-3 - Third ear; 8-4 - Fourth ear;
[0041] 9 - Vehicle body; 10 - Irrigation component; 10-1 - Water tank; 10-2 - Two support seats; 10-3 - Central water pump; 10-4 - First connecting pipe; 10-5 - Second connecting pipe; 10-6 - Terminal water delivery pipe; 10-7 - Water valve; 11 - Feeding box; Specific implementation mode
[0042] The following describes the implementation manners of the present utility model through specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. The present utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation manners. Various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
[0043] Specific implementation manner 1: In combination with Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 , Figure 14 , Figure 15 and Figure 16 describe this implementation manner. In this implementation manner, it includes a soil drilling member 1, a lifting slide 2, a vertical support plate 3, a U-shaped inclined plate 4, a U-shaped support plate 5, a support member 6, and an earth excavation member 7. The soil drilling member 1 and the vertical support plate 3 are vertically arranged side by side. A lifting slide 2 is vertically arranged between the soil drilling member 1 and the vertical support plate 3. The soil drilling member 1 is connected to the vertical support plate 3 through the lifting slide 2. The upper end of the vertical support plate 3 is connected to one side of the U-shaped inclined plate 4. The other side of the U-shaped inclined plate 4 is connected to one side of the U-shaped support plate 5. The U-shaped support plate 5 is processed with a square notch 5-1 along the thickness direction of its plate. A support member 6 is vertically arranged below the U-shaped support plate 5. The support member 6 communicates with the square notch 5-1. The top of the support member 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the U-shaped support plate 5. The earth excavation member 7 is inserted into the support member 6.
[0044] Furthermore, the vertical support plate 3, the U-shaped inclined plate 4, and the U-shaped support plate 5 play a role of support and connection, ensuring that the soil drilling member 1, the lifting slide 2, the support member 6, and the earth excavation member 7 are installed on any carrier.
[0045] Furthermore, a square notch 5-1 is processed in the U-shaped support plate 5 to ensure that the support member 6 and the earth excavation member 7 have sufficient and stable vertical lifting movement space.
[0046] Specific implementation manner 2: This implementation manner is a further limitation of specific implementation manner 1. This implementation manner further includes a carrier, and the carrier is a vehicle body 9. The U-shaped inclined plate 4 and the U-shaped support plate 5 are arranged on the vehicle body 9. The soil drilling member 1 on the vertical support plate 3 is arranged towards the head of the vehicle body 9, and the support member 6 on the U-shaped support plate 5 is arranged towards the tail of the vehicle body 9.
[0047] In this embodiment, an irrigation assembly 10 and a feeding box 11 are further provided on the vehicle body 9. The feeding box 11 is arranged along the length direction of the vehicle body 9. The bottom of the feeding box 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 9. The bottom of the feeding box 11 is communicated with the top of the support member 6. An irrigation assembly 10 is arranged on one side of the feeding box 11 facing the tail of the vehicle body 9. The length direction of the irrigation assembly 10 is arranged along the width of the vehicle body 9. The irrigation assembly 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 9.
[0048] Specific Embodiment Three: This embodiment is a further limitation of Specific Embodiment One. In this embodiment, the lifting and sliding table 2 includes a plurality of connecting columns 2-1. A vertical groove 2-2 is machined along the length direction on one side of the lifting and sliding table 2. A plurality of connecting columns 2-1 are arranged in the vertical groove 2-2. One end of each connecting column 2-1 is connected to the inner wall of one end of the vertical groove 2-2, and the other end of each connecting column 2-1 is connected to the inner wall of the other end of the vertical groove 2-2.
[0049] Furthermore, a power machine is arranged on the lifting and sliding table 2 to ensure that the plurality of connecting columns 2-1 on the lifting and sliding table 2 can drive the soil drilling member 1 to perform vertical sliding movement.
[0050] Specific Embodiment Four: This embodiment is a further limitation of Specific Embodiment One, Two or Three. In this embodiment, the soil drilling member 1 includes a motor 1-1, a rectangular support frame 1-2, a rotary drill bit 1-3 and two connecting plates 1-4. The rectangular support frame 1-2 is arranged vertically. The motor 1-1 and the rotary drill bit 1-3 are respectively arranged on the rectangular support frame 1-2. The motor 1-1 is arranged inside the rectangular support frame 1-2. The rotary drill bit 1-3 is arranged below the rectangular support frame 1-2. The output shaft of the motor 1-1 passes through the bottom of the rectangular support frame 1-2 and is detachably connected to the rotary drill bit 1-3. The rotary drill bit 1-3 makes a self-rotation movement driven by the motor 1-1. Two connecting plates 1-4 are arranged on one side of the rectangular support frame 1-2 facing the lifting and sliding table 2. The two connecting plates 1-4 are horizontally arranged in parallel from top to bottom. One side of each connecting plate 1-4 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular support frame 1-2. A plurality of connecting holes 1-5 are machined along the thickness direction of each connecting plate 1-4. Each connecting plate 1-4 is sleeved between each connecting column 2-1 through the plurality of connecting holes 1-5. The rectangular support frame 1-2 makes a reciprocating sliding movement along the length direction of each connecting column 2-1 on the lifting and sliding table 2 driven by the two connecting plates 1-4.
[0051] Furthermore, the rectangular support frame 1-2 serves the functions of support and connection. While the rectangular support frame 1-2 makes reciprocating sliding movements along the length direction of each connecting column 2-1 on the lifting slide 2 driven by the two connecting plates 1-4, the rotary drill bit 1-3 makes lifting and sliding movements driven by the rectangular support frame 1-2, and the rotary drill bit 1-3 makes self-rotating movements driven by the motor 1-1.
[0052] In this embodiment, the structural composition of the soil drilling member 1 can facilitate the completion of a standardized and unified soil drilling process.
[0053] Specific Embodiment 5: This embodiment is a further limitation of Specific Embodiments 1, 2, 3, or 4. In this embodiment, the support member 6 includes a first fixing block 6-1, a second fixing block 6-2, a support sleeve 6-3, a first connection assembly 6-4, a second connection assembly 6-5, a first connecting plate 6-6, a second connecting plate 6-7, and a material conveying pipe 6-8. The first fixing block 6-1, the second fixing block 6-2, the first connecting plate 6-6, and the second connecting plate 6-7 are arranged vertically and in parallel. A support sleeve 6-3 is vertically arranged between the first connecting plate 6-6 and the second connecting plate 6-7. The support sleeve 6-3 is processed with an installation cavity 6-3-1 and a square hole 6-3-2 along its height direction. The installation cavity 6-3-1 and the square hole 6-3-2 are arranged vertically and in parallel. The material conveying pipe 6-8 is inserted into the installation cavity 6-3-1, and the upper part of the soil excavating member 7 is vertically arranged in the square hole 6-3-2. A first connection assembly 6-4 is vertically arranged between the first fixing block 6-1 and the first connecting plate 6-6, and a second connection assembly 6-5 is vertically arranged between the second fixing block 6-2 and the second connecting plate 6-7.
[0054] Furthermore, the first connecting plate 6-6 and the second connecting plate 6-7 serve the functions of support and connection. The support sleeve 6-3 is connected to the first connection assembly 6-4 and the second connection assembly 6-5 through the first connecting plate 6-6 and the second connecting plate 6-7.
[0055] Embodiment Six: This embodiment is a further limitation of Embodiment Five. The first connection component 6-4 includes a first rack 6-4-1, a second rack 6-4-2, a first gear 6-4-3, a first vertical plate 6-4-4, and a first driving motor 6-4-5. A first gear 6-4-3 is meshed between the first rack 6-4-1 and the second rack 6-4-2. The top of the first rack 6-4-1 is meshed with the first gear 6-4-3, and the bottom of the second rack 6-4-2 is meshed with the first gear 6-4-3. The first vertical plate 6-4-4 is arranged vertically and side by side with the first gear 6-4-3. Both sides of the first vertical plate 6-4-4 are fixedly connected to the first fixing block 6-1 and the first connecting plate 6-6 respectively. A first long notch 6-4-6 is machined along the thickness direction of the first vertical plate 6-4-4. The first driving motor 6-4-5 reciprocally slides along the length direction of the first long notch 6-4-6. The first gear 6-4-3 is sleeved on the output shaft of the first driving motor 6-4-5. The first gear 6-4-3 makes a reciprocating lifting motion driven by the first driving motor 6-4-5.
[0056] Further, the output shaft of the first driving motor 6-4-5 penetrates through the first vertical plate 6-4-4. The first gear 6-4-3 is sleeved on the output shaft of the first driving motor 6-4-5. The first gear 6-4-3 makes a self-rotation motion driven by the first driving motor 6-4-5. When the first gear 6-4-3 drives the second rack 6-4-2 to make a downward motion, the first gear 6-4-3 drives the first rack 6-4-1 to make an upward motion.
[0057] Embodiment Seven: This embodiment is a further limitation of Embodiment Five. The second connection component 6-5 includes a third rack 6-5-1, a fourth rack 6-5-2, a second gear 6-5-3, a second vertical plate 6-5-4, and a second driving motor 6-5-5. A second gear 6-5-3 is meshed between the third rack 6-5-1 and the fourth rack 6-5-2. The bottom of the third rack 6-5-1 is meshed with the second gear 6-5-3, and the top of the fourth rack 6-5-2 is meshed with the second gear 6-5-3. The second vertical plate 6-5-4 is arranged vertically and side by side with the second gear 6-5-3. Both sides of the second vertical plate 6-5-4 are fixedly connected to the second fixing block 6-2 and the second connecting plate 6-7 respectively. A second long notch 6-5-6 is machined along the thickness direction of the second vertical plate 6-5-4. The second driving motor 6-5-5 reciprocally slides along the length direction of the second long notch 6-5-6. The second gear 6-5-3 is sleeved on the output shaft of the second driving motor 6-5-5. The second gear 6-5-3 makes a reciprocating lifting motion driven by the second driving motor 6-5-5.
[0058] Further, the output shaft of the second drive motor 6-5-5 penetrates through the second vertical plate 6-5-4. The second gear 6-5-3 is sleeved on the output shaft of the second drive motor 6-5-5. The second gear 6-5-3 makes a self-rotation movement driven by the second drive motor 6-5-5. When the second gear 6-5-3 drives the third rack 6-5-1 to make a downward movement, the second gear 6-5-3 drives the fourth rack 6-5-2 to make an upward movement.
[0059] Specific Embodiment VIII: This embodiment is a further limitation of Specific Embodiment VI or VII. In this embodiment, a first dovetail block 6-9-1 and a second dovetail block 6-9-2 are respectively arranged on one side of the first rack 6-4-1 and one side of the second rack 6-4-2. A first dovetail groove 6-10-1 is machined along the length direction on one side of the first fixing block 6-1. A second dovetail groove 6-10-2 is machined along the length direction on one side of the first connecting plate 6-6. The first dovetail block 6-9-1 is inserted into the first dovetail groove 6-10-1, and the second dovetail block 6-9-2 is inserted into the second dovetail groove 6-10-2. A third dovetail block 6-9-3 and a fourth dovetail block 6-9-4 are respectively arranged on one side of the third rack 6-5-1 and one side of the fourth rack 6-5-2. A third dovetail groove 6-10-3 is machined along the length direction on one side of the second connecting plate 6-7. A fourth dovetail groove 6-10-4 is machined along the length direction on one side of the second fixing block 6-2. The third dovetail block 6-9-3 is inserted into the third dovetail groove 6-10-3, and the fourth dovetail block 6-9-4 is inserted into the fourth dovetail groove 6-10-4.
[0060] Further, when the first gear 6-4-3 and the second gear 6-5-3 are both in the downward movement state, the support member 6 makes a downward movement driven by the second rack 6-4-2 and the third rack 6-5-1. When the first gear 6-4-3 and the second gear 6-5-3 are both in the upward movement state, the support member 6 returns to its initial state driven by the second rack 6-4-2 and the third rack 6-5-1.
[0061] Further, when the first drive motor 6-4-5 is fixed on the first vertical plate 6-4-4, the first gear 6-4-3 makes a self-rotation movement driven by the first drive motor 6-4-5. When the first gear 6-4-3 drives the first rack 6-4-1 to make an upward movement, the second rack 6-4-2 makes a downward movement. When the second drive motor 6-5-5 is fixed on the second vertical plate 6-5-4, the second gear 6-5-3 makes a self-rotation movement driven by the second drive motor 6-5-5. When the second gear 6-5-3 drives the third rack 6-5-1 to make an upward movement, the fourth rack 6-5-2 makes a downward movement.
[0062] Embodiment 9: This embodiment is a further limitation of Embodiments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8. In this embodiment, the soil excavation member 7 includes a support rod 7-1, a slider 7-2, a first connecting rod 7-3, a second connecting rod 7-4, a linear slide 7-5, a first soil expansion claw 7-6, a second soil expansion claw 7-7, a fixing rod 7-8 and a horizontal plate 7-9. The support rod 7-1 and the linear slide 7-5 are arranged vertically side by side. A slider 7-2 is provided on the support rod 7-1. A slider groove 7-2-1 is machined in the slider 7-2 along its height direction. The slider 7-2 is sleeved on the support rod 7-1 through the slider groove 7-2-1. A fixing rod 7-8 is provided between the slider 7-2 and the linear slide 7-5. One end of the fixing rod 7-8 is fixedly connected to the slider 7-2, and the other end of the fixing rod 7-8 is fixedly connected to the slide table in the linear slide 7-5. The slider 7-2 makes a reciprocating sliding motion along the length direction of the support rod 7-1 driven by the slide table in the linear slide 7-5. The horizontal plate 7-9 is arranged horizontally. The top surface of the horizontal plate 7-9 is connected to the bottom of the support member 6. A first soil expansion claw 7-6 and a second soil expansion claw 7-7 are arranged in cooperation below the horizontal plate 7-9. The upper end of the first soil expansion claw 7-6 is hinged to one end of the horizontal plate 7-9, and the upper end of the second soil expansion claw 7-7 is hinged to the other end of the horizontal plate 7-9. A circular hole 7-9-1 is machined in the horizontal plate 7-9 along its plate thickness direction. The support rod 7-1, the linear slide 7-5 and the material conveying pipe 6-8 pass through the circular hole 7-9-1 and are arranged between the first soil expansion claw 7-6 and the second soil expansion claw 7-7.
[0063] In this embodiment, a first support ear 8-1 and a second support ear 8-2 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the first soil expansion claw 7-6 and the second soil expansion claw 7-7. One end of the first support ear 8-1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first soil expansion claw 7-6, and one end of the second support ear 8-2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second soil expansion claw 7-7. Third support ears 8-3 and fourth support ears 8-4 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the slider 7-2. A first connecting rod 7-3 is arranged between the third support ear 8-3 and the first support ear 8-1, and a second connecting rod 7-4 is arranged between the fourth support ear 8-4 and the second support ear 8-2. One end of the first connecting rod 7-3 is hinged to the third support ear 8-3, and the other end of the first connecting rod 7-3 is hinged to the first support ear 8-1. One end of the second connecting rod 7-4 is hinged to the fourth support ear 8-4, and the other end of the second connecting rod 7-4 is hinged to the second support ear 8-2.
[0064] Furthermore, when the included angle between the first connecting rod 7-3 and the slider 7-2 is acute, the first soil expansion claw 7-6 and the second soil expansion claw 7-7 are in a closed and abutted state. When the included angle between the second connecting rod 7-4 and the slider 7-2 is obtuse, the first soil expansion claw 7-6 and the second soil expansion claw 7-7 are in a separated and expanded state.
[0065] Further, when the slide in the linear slide 7-5 drives the slider 7-2 to move upward in the support rod 7-1 through the fixed rod 7-8, the slider 7-2 drives the first soil-expanding claw 7-6 and the second soil-expanding claw 7-7 to be in a contracted state through the first connecting rod 7-3 and the second connecting rod 7-4; when the slide in the linear slide 7-5 drives the slider 7-2 to move downward in the support rod 7-1 through the fixed rod 7-8, the slider 7-2 drives the first soil-expanding claw 7-6 and the second soil-expanding claw 7-7 to be in an expanded state through the first connecting rod 7-3 and the second connecting rod 7-4.
[0066] Further, a circular hole 7-9-1 is machined in the horizontal plate 7-9 to ensure that the support rod 7-1, the linear slide 7-5, and the material conveying pipe 6-8 can cooperate with the soil-expanding claws.
[0067] Further, while the support sleeve 6-3 and the soil-digging member 7 make a downward movement driven by the first connecting assembly 6-4 and the second connecting assembly 6-5, when the soil-expanding claws are in an expanded state, it can ensure that the soil layer is in a loose state. The slider 7-2 drives the soil-expanding claws to also make a downward movement, ensuring that when the soil-expanding claws first expand the soil, the seeds in the material conveying pipe 6-8 are then inserted into the loose soil through the pipeline. The pipeline will stop descending when it is inserted about 5 cm into the soil, and the seeds will fall into the soil. Finally, while the support sleeve 6-3 and the soil-digging member 7 make an upward movement driven by the first connecting assembly 6-4 and the second connecting assembly 6-5, the slider 7-2 drives the soil-expanding claws to also make an upward movement, returning to the initial state, thus realizing the standardized unity of the operating action postures of the continuous operation links of soil digging, soil expansion, and seed dropping during the planting process.
[0068] Embodiment 10: This embodiment is a further limitation of Embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9. In this embodiment, the irrigation assembly 10 includes a water tank 10-1, two support seats 10-2, a centralized water pump 10-3, a first connecting pipe 10-4, a second connecting pipe 10-5, a terminal water delivery pipe 10-6 and a water valve 10-7. The two support seats 10-2 are arranged vertically and side by side, and the water tank 10-1 is arranged between the two support seats 10-2. The first connecting pipe 10-4 is an L-shaped pipe. The first connecting pipe 10-4 and the second connecting pipe 10-5 are arranged side by side along the length direction of the water tank 10-1 at the bottom of the water tank 10-1. A centralized water pump 10-3 is arranged between the first connecting pipe 10-4 and the second connecting pipe 10-5. One side of the centralized water pump 10-3 is communicated with one end of the first connecting pipe 10-4, and the other side of the centralized water pump 10-3 is communicated with one end of the second connecting pipe 10-5. A water valve 10-7 is cooperatively arranged on the centralized water pump 10-3. One end of the terminal water delivery pipe 10-6 is communicated with the bottom of the centralized water pump 10-3, and the other end of the terminal water delivery pipe 10-6 is arranged between the first soil expanding claw 7-6 and the second soil expanding claw 7-7 in the support member 6.
[0069] Specific installation process in the present utility model:
[0070] The lifting and sliding table 2 is vertically installed on the vertical support plate 3. Two connecting plates 1-4 in the soil drilling member 1 are sleeved on the connecting column 2-1 in the lifting and sliding table 2. One side of the two connecting plates 1-4 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular support frame 1-2. A motor 1-1 is installed inside the rectangular support frame 1-2. A rotary drill bit 1-3 is installed at the bottom of the rectangular support frame 1-2. The output shaft of the motor 1-1 passes through the bottom of the rectangular support frame 1-2 and is detachably connected to the rotary drill bit 1-3. The upper end of the vertical support plate 3 is connected to one side of the C-shaped inclined plate 4. The other side of the C-shaped inclined plate 4 is connected to one side of the C-shaped support plate 5. A support member 6 is installed below the C-shaped support plate 5. A first connecting component 6-4 and a first vertical plate 6-4-4 are respectively installed between the first fixing block 6-1 and the first connecting plate 6-6. A second connecting component 6-5 and a second vertical plate 6-5-4 are respectively installed between the second fixing block 6-2 and the second connecting plate 6-7. The first rack 6-4-1 on the first connecting component 6-4 is installed on the first fixing block 6-1 through the cooperation of the first dovetail block 6-9-1 and the first dovetail groove 6-10-1. The second rack 6-4-2 is installed on the first connecting plate 6-6 through the cooperation of the second dovetail block 6-9-2 and the second dovetail groove 6-10-2. A first gear 6-4-3 is installed between the first rack 6-4-1 and the second rack 6-4-2. The third rack 6-5-1 on the second connecting component 6-5 is installed on the second connecting plate 6-7 through the cooperation of the third dovetail block 6-9-3 and the third dovetail groove 6-10-3. The fourth rack 6-5-2 is installed on the second fixing block 6-2 through the cooperation of the fourth dovetail block 6-9-4 and the fourth dovetail groove 6-10-4. A second gear 6-5-3 is installed between the third rack 6-5-1 and the fourth rack 6-5-2. The output shafts of the first driving motor 6-4-5 and the second driving motor 6-5-5 respectively pass through the first vertical plate 6-4-4 and the second vertical plate 6-5-4. The first gear 6-4-3 and the second gear 6-5-3 are respectively sleeved on the output shaft of the first driving motor 6-4-5 and the output shaft of the second driving motor 6-5-5. A support sleeve 6-3 is vertically installed between the first connecting plate 6-6 and the second connecting plate 6-7. An installation cavity 6-3-1 and a square hole 6-3-2 are respectively machined along the height direction of the support sleeve 6-3. A material conveying pipe 6-8 is installed in the installation cavity 6-3-1. An earth excavation member 7 is installed in the square hole 6-3-2. A slider 7-2 on the earth excavation member 7 is sleeved on a support rod 7-1. The slider 7-2 is connected to a linear slide table 7-5 through a fixing rod 7-8. A horizontal plate 7-9 is installed on the first earth expansion claw 7-6 and the second earth expansion claw 7-7. A circular hole 7-9-1 is machined along the plate thickness direction of the horizontal plate 7-9. A support sleeve 6-3 is installed on the horizontal plate 7-9. The material conveying pipe 6-8, the support rod 7-1 and the linear slide table 7-5 in the support sleeve 6-3 are installed between the first earth expansion claw 7-6 and the second earth expansion claw 7-7 through the circular hole 7-9-1.On both sides of the slider 7-2, it is connected to the inner walls of the first soil-expanding claw 7-6 and the second soil-expanding claw 7-7 through the first connecting rod 7-3 and the second connecting rod 7-4. The U-shaped inclined plate 4 and the U-shaped support plate 5 are installed on the vehicle body 9, and the soil-drilling member 1 on the vertical support plate 3 is installed at the head of the vehicle body 9.
[0071] The working process of the present utility model:
[0072] First, when the vehicle body 9 moves forward uniformly to the bag on the stacked soil, the motor 1-1 drives the rotary drill bit 1-3 on the soil-drilling member 1 to rotate. The soil-drilling member 1 moves downward through the lifting slide 2 to drill a hole in the bag on the stacked soil, and then moves upward through the lifting slide 2 to return to the initial position. Secondly, when it moves to the soil-digging member 7, the support member 6 makes a downward movement driven by the gear and the rack. The soil-expanding claws are in an expanded state when moving downward, and the kudzu in the feeding pipe 6-8 falls into the well-expanded stacked soil. Thirdly, the support member 6 makes an upward movement driven by the gear and the rack. The soil-expanding claws are in a contracted state when moving upward and return to the initial state. Finally, the fixed-water-volume and quantitative-positioning irrigation operation according to the predetermined requirements can be carried out.
Claims
1. A drilling and supporting integrated device for kudzu planting, characterized in that: It includes a soil drilling member (1), a lifting slide (2), a vertical support plate (3), a U-shaped inclined plate (4), a U-shaped support plate (5), a support member (6) and an earth excavation member (7). The soil drilling member (1) and the vertical support plate (3) are arranged vertically and side by side. A lifting slide (2) is vertically arranged between the soil drilling member (1) and the vertical support plate (3). The soil drilling member (1) is connected to the vertical support plate (3) through the lifting slide (2). The upper end of the vertical support plate (3) is connected to one side of the U-shaped inclined plate (4), and the other side of the U-shaped inclined plate (4) is connected to one side of the U-shaped support plate (5). The U-shaped support plate (5) is processed with a square notch (5-1) along the thickness direction of its plate. A support member (6) is vertically arranged below the U-shaped support plate (5). The support member (6) communicates with the square notch (5-1), and the top of the support member (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the U-shaped support plate (5). The earth excavation member (7) is inserted into the support member (6).
2. The drilling and supporting integrated device for kudzu vine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a carrier, and the carrier is a vehicle body (9). The U-shaped inclined plate (4) and the U-shaped support plate (5) are arranged on the vehicle body (9). The soil drilling member (1) on the vertical support plate (3) is arranged towards the head of the vehicle body (9), and the support member (6) on the U-shaped support plate (5) is arranged towards the tail of the vehicle body (9).
3. The integrated drilling and supporting device for kudzu vine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting slide (2) includes a plurality of connecting columns (2-1). A vertical groove (2-2) is processed along the length direction on one side of the lifting slide (2). A plurality of connecting columns (2-1) are arranged in the vertical groove (2-2). One end of each connecting column (2-1) is connected to the inner wall of one end of the vertical groove (2-2), and the other end of each connecting column (2-1) is connected to the inner wall of the other end of the vertical groove (2-2).
4. A drilling and supporting integrated device for kudzu vine planting according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The soil drilling component (1) comprises a motor (1-1), a rectangular support frame (1-2), a rotary drill bit (1-3) and two connecting plates (1-4); the rectangular support frame (1-2) is arranged vertically; the motor (1-1) and the rotary drill bit (1-3) are respectively arranged on the rectangular support frame (1-2); the motor (1-1) is arranged inside the rectangular support frame (1-2); the rotary drill bit (1-3) is arranged below the rectangular support frame (1-2); the output shaft of the motor (1-1) passes through the bottom of the rectangular support frame (1-2) and is detachably connected to the rotary drill bit (1-3); the rotary drill bit (1-3) performs self-rotational motion under the drive of the motor (1-1). The rectangular support frame (1-2) is provided with two connecting plates (1-4) on one side facing the lifting slide (2). The two connecting plates (1-4) are arranged horizontally and side by side in order from top to bottom. One side of each connecting plate (1-4) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular support frame (1-2). Each connecting plate (1-4) is processed with a plurality of connecting holes (1-5) along the plate thickness direction. Each connecting plate (1-4) is sleeved between each connecting column (2-1) through the plurality of connecting holes (1-5). Driven by the two connecting plates (1-4), the rectangular support frame (1-2) performs reciprocating sliding motion along the length direction of each connecting column (2-1) on the lifting slide (2).
5. The integrated drilling and supporting device for kudzu vine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (6) comprises a first fixed block (6-1), a second fixed block (6-2), a support sleeve (6-3), a first connecting assembly (6-4), a second connecting assembly (6-5), a first connecting plate (6-6), a second connecting plate (6-7) and a conveying pipe (6-8); the first fixed block (6-1), the second fixed block (6-2), the first connecting plate (6-6) and the second connecting plate (6-7) are vertically arranged in parallel; a support sleeve (6-3) is vertically arranged between the first connecting plate (6-6) and the second connecting plate (6-7); the support sleeve (6-3) is vertically arranged between the first connecting plate (6-6) and the second connecting plate (6-7); 3) A mounting cavity (6-3-1) and a square hole (6-3-2) are processed along its height direction, the mounting cavity (6-3-1) and the square hole (6-3-2) are arranged vertically in parallel, the feed pipe (6-8) is inserted into the mounting cavity (6-3-1), the upper part of the digging piece (7) is vertically arranged in the square hole (6-3-2), a first connecting component (6-4) is vertically arranged between the first fixing block (6-1) and the first connecting plate (6-6), and a second connecting component (6-5) is vertically arranged between the second fixing block (6-2) and the second connecting plate (6-7).
6. The integrated drilling and supporting device for kudzu vine planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first connecting assembly (6-4) comprises a first rack (6-4-1), a second rack (6-4-2), a first gear (6-4-3), a first vertical plate (6-4-4) and a first driving motor (6-4-5); the first rack (6-4-1) and the second rack (6-4-2) are meshed with a first gear (6-4-3); the top of the first rack (6-4-1) is meshed with the first gear (6-4-3); the bottom of the second rack (6-4-2) is meshed with the first gear (6-4-3); the first vertical plate (6-4-4) and the first gear are meshed with each other. (6-4-3) are arranged vertically in parallel, the two sides of the first vertical plate (6-4-4) are fixedly connected to the first fixed block (6-1) and the first connecting plate (6-6) respectively, the first vertical plate (6-4-4) is processed with a first long notch (6-4-6) along the thickness direction of the plate, the first drive motor (6-4-5) reciprocates along the length direction of the first long notch (6-4-6), the first gear (6-4-3) is mounted on the output shaft of the first drive motor (6-4-5), and the first gear (6-4-3) performs reciprocating lifting motion under the drive of the first drive motor (6-4-5).
7. The integrated drilling and supporting device for kudzu vine planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second connecting assembly (6-5) comprises a third rack (6-5-1), a fourth rack (6-5-2), a second gear (6-5-3), a second vertical plate (6-5-4) and a second driving motor (6-5-5); the third rack (6-5-1) and the fourth rack (6-5-2) are meshed with a second gear (6-5-3); the bottom of the third rack (6-5-1) is meshed with the second gear (6-5-3); the top of the fourth rack (6-5-2) is meshed with the second gear (6-5-3); the second vertical plate (6-5-4) is meshed with the second gear (6-5-3) are arranged vertically in parallel, the two sides of the second vertical plate (6-5-4) are fixedly connected to the second fixed block (6-2) and the second connecting plate (6-7) respectively, the second vertical plate (6-5-4) is processed with a second long notch (6-5-6) along the thickness direction of the plate, the second drive motor (6-5-5) reciprocates along the length direction of the second long notch (6-5-6), the second gear (6-5-3) is mounted on the output shaft of the second drive motor (6-5-5), and the second gear (6-5-3) performs reciprocating lifting motion under the drive of the second drive motor (6-5-5).
8. The drilling and supporting integrated device for kudzu vine planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first dovetail block (6-9-1) and a second dovetail block (6-9-2) are respectively provided on one side of the first rack (6-4-1) and one side of the second rack (6-4-2); a first dovetail groove (6-10-1) is processed on one side of the first fixing block (6-1) along its length direction; a second dovetail groove (6-10-2) is processed on one side of the first connecting plate (6-6) along its length direction; the first dovetail block (6-9-1) is plugged into the first dovetail groove (6-10-1); and the second dovetail block (6-9-2) is plugged into the second dovetail groove (6-10-2); A third dovetail block (6-9-3) and a fourth dovetail block (6-9-4) are respectively provided on one side of the third rack (6-5-1) and one side of the fourth rack (6-5-2); a third dovetail groove (6-10-3) is processed on one side of the second connecting plate (6-7) along its length direction; a fourth dovetail groove (6-10-4) is processed on one side of the second fixing block (6-2) along its length direction; the third dovetail block (6-9-3) is plugged into the third dovetail groove (6-10-3); and the fourth dovetail block (6-9-4) is plugged into the fourth dovetail groove (6-10-4).
9. The integrated drilling and supporting device for kudzu vine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The excavating member (7) comprises a support rod (7-1), a slider (7-2), a first connecting rod (7-3), a second connecting rod (7-4), a linear slide (7-5), a first soil expansion claw (7-6), a second soil expansion claw (7-7), a fixed rod (7-8) and a horizontal plate (7-9); the support rod (7-1) and the linear slide (7-5) are arranged vertically in parallel; a slider (7-2) is arranged on the support rod (7-1); a slider groove (7-2-1) is processed along the height direction of the slider (7-2); the slider (7-2) is sleeved on the support rod (7-1) through the slider groove (7-2-1); a fixed rod (7-8) is arranged between the slider (7-2) and the linear slide (7-5); one end of the fixed rod (7-8) is fixedly connected to the slider (7-2); the other end of the fixed rod (7-8) is connected to the center of the linear slide (7-5); The slide table (7-5) is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate (7-9), and the slider (7-2) performs reciprocating sliding motion along the length direction of the support rod (7-1) under the drive of the slide table in the linear slide table (7-5); the horizontal plate (7-9) is arranged horizontally, and the top surface of the horizontal plate (7-9) is connected to the bottom of the support member (6); a first soil expansion claw (7-6) and a second soil expansion claw (7-7) are arranged below the horizontal plate (7-9); the upper end of the first soil expansion claw (7-6) is hinged to one end of the horizontal plate (7-9), and the upper end of the second soil expansion claw (7-7) is hinged to the other end of the horizontal plate (7-9); the horizontal plate (7-9) is processed with a circular hole (7-9-1) along the plate thickness direction; the support rod (7-1), the linear slide table (7-5) and the feed pipe (6-8) are arranged between the first soil expansion claw (7-6) and the second soil expansion claw (7-7) through the circular hole (7-9-1); The inner wall of the first soil expanding claw (7-6) and the inner wall of the second soil expanding claw (7-7) are respectively provided with a first support ear (8-1) and a second support ear (8-2); one end of the first support ear (8-1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first soil expanding claw (7-6); one end of the second support ear (8-2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second soil expanding claw (7-7); and the two sides of the slider (7-2) are respectively fixedly connected to the third support ear (8-3) and the fourth support ear (8-4). ), a first connecting rod (7-3) is provided between the third support ear (8-3) and the first support ear (8-1), a second connecting rod (7-4) is provided between the fourth support ear (8-4) and the second support ear (8-2), two ends of the first connecting rod (7-3) are respectively hinged to the third support ear (8-3) and the first support ear (8-1); two ends of the second connecting rod (7-4) are respectively hinged to the fourth support ear (8-4) and the second support ear (8-2).