Basswood cultivation container with temperature and humidity convenient to adjust
By designing a linden tree cultivation container containing transfer components and expansion components, the problem of linden trees needing artificial transfer of substrates during different growth periods is solved, and independent cultivation of linden trees in different temperature and humidity environments in the same container is achieved, which improves the cultivation scope and integration capabilities and reduces the cultivation risks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520494866.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-20
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, linden trees need to manually transfer substrates at different growth periods to adapt to different temperature and humidity environments, resulting in a small cultivation range, insufficient integration capability and high cultivation risks.
A linden tree cultivation container including columns, incubator, motor, sealing plate, transfer assembly and expansion assembly was designed. By motor-driven transfer assembly and expansion assembly, the linden tree can complete the transfer of three enclosed spaces in the incubator and cultivate independently under different temperature and humidity environments.
The cultivation of linden trees in the same cultivation container during different growth periods has been achieved, the cultivation scope and integration capabilities have been improved, and the cultivation risks have been reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN223040663U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a Tilia tree cultivation container which is convenient to adjust temperature and humidity. Background Art
[0002] Tilia trees are mainly distributed in the north temperate zone and subtropical regions, and in China, they are mainly produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shaanxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places. In the Wanda Mountains and Nadanhada Mountains in Heilongjiang Province, the distribution of Tilia trees is particularly extensive.
[0003] When cultivating Tilia trees, three cultivation stages need to be experienced, namely the seed germination period, the substrate adaptation period, and the seedling growth period. The temperature and humidity requirements in these three stages are different. In the prior art, usually during different cultivation periods, manual transfer of the substrate is required to adapt to different temperature and humidity environments. Therefore, only Tilia trees in the same growth period can exist in the container, the cultivation range is small, and the integration ability is insufficient. There are many uncontrollable factors during the manual transfer process, resulting in an increased cultivation risk.
[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a Tilia tree cultivation container which is convenient to adjust temperature and humidity to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The utility model aims at the above problems and provides a Tilia tree cultivation container which is convenient to adjust temperature and humidity, and solves the problem of the need for transfer cultivation of Tilia trees in different growth periods.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: it includes columns, a cultivation box, a motor, a sealing plate, a transfer component, and an expansion component; two groups of columns are symmetrically arranged along the left-right direction, and two columns are symmetrically arranged in each group along the front-back direction. The cultivation box is configured as a cylindrical structure with both ends blocked, and the cultivation box is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the four columns. The motor is fixed at the extension part of one side plane end of the cultivation box. Two sealing plates are symmetrically arranged and are respectively hermetically fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the cultivation box. The transfer component is arranged between the two sealing plates, and the expansion component is arranged on the two sealing plates.
[0007] Further, preferably, the transfer assembly includes a rotating shaft, a connecting roller, a tripod and a cultivation box; the rotating shaft rotatably penetrates through two planar ends of the cultivation box, one end is fixed to the output end of the motor, and the rotating shaft rotatably penetrates through two sealing plates. The connecting roller is fixed on the rotating shaft and is located within the two sealing plates. Two tripods are symmetrically arranged and are respectively fixed at both ends of the connecting roller. Three cultivation boxes are arranged in a circular distribution between the two tripods. Two bumps are respectively fixed at both ends of the cultivation box. Fixed shafts are respectively fixed at three telecentric ends of the tripod. Rotating blocks are sleeved and rotatably arranged on the fixed shafts, and connecting rods are fixed between the rotating blocks and the two bumps.
[0008] Further, preferably, the expansion assembly includes a moving plate, a return spring and an arc-shaped strip; three moving plates are arranged in a circular configuration, respectively sealing and sliding through the cultivation box, and three sliding grooves are circumferentially formed on the two sealing plates. The three moving plates respectively seal and slide through the sliding grooves, and the bottom of the sliding groove is flush with the connecting roller. Two groups of return springs are symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction, and each group has three arranged in a circular configuration. The return springs are connected between the moving plate and the inner wall of the sliding groove. Two groups of arc-shaped strips are symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction, and each group has three arranged in a circular configuration, and are respectively fixed on the rotating shaft. The arc-shaped strips are in movable contact with the end of the sealing plate, and the two groups of arc-shaped strips are respectively located on the sides away from each other of the two sealing plates.
[0009] Further, preferably, the inner wall in the middle of the moving plate is configured to be concave and is concentric with the connecting roller. The inner walls at both ends of the moving plate are configured to be convex to facilitate movable contact with the arc-shaped strip.
[0010] Further, preferably, three temperature regulators and three humidity regulators are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation box, and the three temperature regulators and the three humidity regulators are respectively located in three closed spaces formed between adjacent two moving plates.
[0011] Further, preferably, a through hole is formed on the outer wall of the cultivation box, and an opening and closing plate is detachably and sealingly installed in the through hole.
[0012] Advantages of the present utility model:
[0013] By periodically driving the transfer assembly and the expansion assembly by the motor, the linden tree can be transferred within the three closed spaces in the cultivation box, and at the same time, it can be independently cultivated in different temperature and humidity environments in the three closed spaces, so that the linden trees in different growth periods can be cultivated in the same cultivation container, improving the cultivation range and the cultivation integration ability at the same time.
[0014] In addition to the purposes, features and advantages described above, the utility model has other purposes, features and advantages. The following will refer to the drawings for a further detailed description of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the utility model.
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cultivation box of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer component of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the expansion component of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 is an enlarged view of part B of the utility model.
[0022] Reference numerals: 1, column; 2, cultivation box; 3, motor; 4, sealing plate; 5, transfer component; 6, expansion component; 51, rotating shaft; 52, connecting roller; 53, triangular frame; 54, cultivation box; 541, convex block; 531, fixed shaft; 532, rotating block; 55, connecting rod; 61, moving plate; 62, return spring; 41, sliding groove; 63, arc-shaped strip; 21, opening and closing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0023] In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the following further details the utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0024] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the utility model.
[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 6 A Tilia tree cultivation container facilitating temperature and humidity adjustment, comprising a column 1, a cultivation box 2, a motor 3, a sealing plate 4, a transfer assembly 5 and an expansion assembly 6; two groups of columns 1 are symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction, and two columns are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction for each group. The cultivation box 2 is configured as a cylindrical structure with both ends blocked, and the cultivation box 2 is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the four columns 1. The motor 3 is fixed at the extension of one side plane end of the cultivation box 2. Two sealing plates 4 are symmetrically arranged and are respectively fixedly sealed on the inner walls of both sides of the cultivation box 2. The transfer assembly 5 is arranged between the two sealing plates 4, and the expansion assembly 6 is arranged on the two sealing plates 4.
[0026] In an embodiment of the present invention, the transfer assembly 5 includes a rotating shaft 51, a connecting roller 52, a triangular frame 53 and a cultivation box 54; the rotating shaft 51 rotatably penetrates through the two plane ends of the cultivation box 2, one end is fixed at the output end of the motor 3, and the rotating shaft 51 rotatably penetrates through the two sealing plates 4. The connecting roller 52 is fixed on the rotating shaft 51 and is located between the two sealing plates 4. Two triangular frames 53 are symmetrically arranged and are respectively fixed at both ends of the connecting roller 52. Three cultivation boxes 54 are arranged and are distributed in a circular shape between the two triangular frames 53. Two convex blocks 541 are respectively fixed at both ends of the cultivation box 54. Fixed shafts 531 are respectively fixed at the three eccentric ends of the triangular frame 53. A rotating block 532 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft 531, and a connecting rod 55 is fixed between the rotating block 532 and each of the two convex blocks 541.
[0027] It should be noted that a counterweight is connected to the lower end of the cultivation box 54;
[0028] Specifically, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 , when the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, it will drive the connecting roller 52 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two triangular frames 53 to rotate. The two triangular frames 53 on both sides can drive the three cultivation boxes 54 to rotate. Among them, due to the gravitational force of the counterweights at the lower ends of the three cultivation boxes 54, when the cultivation box 54 rotates with the triangular frame 53, the rotating block 532 will rotate relative to the fixed shaft 531. Thus, no matter where the cultivation box 54 rotates to, the counterweight is always in the vertically downward direction, that is, the opening direction of the cultivation box 54 always remains vertically upward, thereby preventing the cultivated seedlings and soil from pouring out of the cultivation box 54.
[0029] In one embodiment of the present utility model, the expansion assembly 6 includes a moving plate 61, a return spring 62 and an arc-shaped strip 63; three moving plates 61 are circumferentially arranged, each sealingly and slidably penetrating through the cultivation box 2, and three sliding grooves 41 are circumferentially formed in the two sealing plates 4. The three moving plates 61 are respectively sealingly and slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 41, and the bottom of the sliding groove 41 is flush with the connecting roller 52. Two groups of return springs 62 are symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction, with three in each circumferential arrangement. The return springs 62 are connected between the moving plate 61 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 41. Two groups of arc-shaped strips 63 are symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction, with three in each circumferential arrangement, and are respectively fixed on the rotating shaft 51. The arc-shaped strips 63 are in movable contact with the ends of the sealing plates 4, and the two groups of arc-shaped strips 63 are respectively located on the sides away from each other of the two sealing plates 4.
[0030] In one embodiment of the present utility model, the inner wall in the middle of the moving plate 61 is configured to be concave and is concentric with the connecting roller 52. The inner walls at both ends of the moving plate 61 are configured to be convex to facilitate movable contact with the arc-shaped strip 63.
[0031] In one embodiment of the present utility model, three temperature regulators and three humidity regulators are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation box 2, and the three temperature regulators and the three humidity regulators are respectively located in three enclosed spaces formed between two adjacent moving plates 61.
[0032] As described above, the temperature regulator and the humidity regulator can respectively adjust the temperature and humidity in the three enclosed spaces. The working mechanisms of both are prior arts and will not be elaborated here.
[0033] It should be explained that when the motor 3 is not driven, the three moving plates 61 are in contact with the connecting roller 52. At this time, the three moving plates 61, the two sealing plates 4 and the connecting roller 52 can divide the inside of the cultivation box 2 into three enclosed spaces. Therefore, the three temperature regulators and the three humidity regulators correspond one by one to the three enclosed spaces, that is to say, one enclosed space corresponds to the environmental space of one cultivation period.
[0034] Specifically, please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6, when the motor 3 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 51, it can drive the rotation of the arc-shaped strip 63. When the arc-shaped strip 63 rotates, it can push the moving plate 61 away from and away from the connecting roller 52 through its arc-shaped part. When the three moving plates 61 move to a certain position, the cultivation box 54 and the tripod 53 can pass through the space between the three moving plates 61 and the connecting roller 52 respectively, that is, transfer the linden tree from one growth period to the next growth period. When the cultivation box 54 rotates from the center position between two adjacent moving plates 61 to the center position between the next two adjacent moving plates 61, the top of the arc-shaped strip 63 just completes the contact with the end of the moving plate 61. At this time, due to the elastic force of the return spring 62, the three moving plates 61 will return to the initial position again and form three closed spaces for the cultivation box 2 again, so as to be able to cultivate the new linden trees entering the three different environmental spaces. Therefore, the linden trees in different growth periods can be cultivated in the same container without artificial transfer of the linden trees in different growth periods, improving the cultivation range, enhancing the cultivation integration ability at the same time, and reducing the cultivation risk.
[0035] In one embodiment of the present invention, through holes are formed on the outer wall of the cultivation box 2, and an opening and closing plate 21 is detachably and hermetically installed in the through holes.
[0036] Specifically, during the cultivation process of the linden tree, first is the germination promotion stage: open the opening and closing plate 21 and place the linden tree seeds and substrates to be cultivated in a cultivation box 54 located in the upper layer, close the opening and closing plate 21, and the seeds will break the dormant state in the upper closed environment; when the seeds germinate, start the motor 3, and the linden tree seedlings after germination promotion will enter the next closed space for adaptation period cultivation, the seeds start to take root and germinate, and after the transfer is completed, turn off the motor 3, open the opening and closing plate 21, put the new linden tree seeds and substrates into a cultivation box 54 located in the upper layer again, and close the opening and closing plate 21; when the seeds are cultivated into seedlings, start the motor 3 again, and the linden tree seedlings will enter the next closed space for seedling growth period cultivation, turn off the motor 3 after the transfer is completed, open the opening and closing plate 21, and put the new linden tree seeds and substrates into a cultivation box 54 located in the upper layer again, and close the opening and closing plate 21; when the seedling growth period cultivation is completed, start the motor 3, and the linden tree cultivated into seedlings will rotate to a closed space in the upper layer again. After the transfer is completed, turn off the motor 3, take out the cultivated linden tree seedlings, and put the new seeds and substrates in this cultivation box 54, and close the opening and closing plate 21; thus, the cultivation of the linden tree in three stages in different temperature and humidity environments is completed, and then the above cultivation process can be cycled.
[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A container for cultivating linden trees that is convenient for adjusting temperature and humidity, characterized in that: The invention comprises a column (1), an incubator (2), a motor (3), a sealing plate (4), a transfer assembly (5) and an expansion assembly (6); the column (1) is symmetrically arranged in two groups along the left-right direction, and each group is symmetrically arranged in two groups along the front-back direction; the incubator (2) is configured as a cylindrical structure with two ends blocked, and the incubator (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of four columns (1); the motor (3) is fixed to an extension portion of a plane end of one side of the incubator (2); two sealing plates (4) are symmetrically arranged and are respectively sealed and fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the incubator (2); the transfer assembly (5) is arranged between the two sealing plates (4); and the expansion assembly (6) is arranged on the two sealing plates (4).
2. A container for cultivating linden trees that is convenient for adjusting temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer assembly (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51), a connecting roller (52), a tripod (53) and a cultivation box (54); the rotating shaft (51) rotates and passes through two planar ends of the cultivation box (2), one end of which is fixed to the output end of the motor (3), and the rotating shaft (51) rotates and passes through two sealing plates (4); the connecting roller (52) is fixed on the rotating shaft (51) and is located inside the two sealing plates (4); two tripods (53) are symmetrically arranged and are respectively fixed at two ends of the connecting roller (52); three cultivation boxes (54) are arranged and are circumferentially distributed between the two tripods (53); two protrusions (541) are respectively fixed at two ends of the cultivation box (54); three distal ends of the tripod (53) are respectively fixed with fixed shafts (531); a rotating block (532) is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft (531); connecting rods (55) are fixed between the rotating block (532) and the two protrusions (541).
3. A container for cultivating linden trees that is convenient for adjusting temperature and humidity according to claim 2, characterized in that: The expansion assembly (6) comprises a movable plate (61), a return spring (62) and an arc strip (63); the movable plate (61) is provided with three arc strips (63) on its circumference, which are respectively sealed and slide through the incubator (2); and three slide grooves (41) are provided on the circumference of the two sealing plates (4); the three movable plates (61) are respectively sealed and slide through the slide grooves (41); and the bottom of the slide groove (41) is flush with the connecting roller (52); the return spring (62) is symmetrically provided with two groups along the left-right direction, and each group is provided with three arc strips on its circumference; the return spring (62) is connected between the movable plate (61) and the inner wall of the slide groove (41); the arc strip (63) is symmetrically provided with two groups along the left-right direction, and each group is provided with three arc strips on its circumference, and each group is respectively fixed on the rotating shaft (51); the arc strip (63) is in active contact with the end of the sealing plate (4); and the two groups of the arc strips (63) are respectively located on the side away from each other of the two sealing plates (4).
4. The container for cultivating linden trees that is convenient for adjusting temperature and humidity according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall in the middle of the movable plate (61) is configured to be concave and is arranged concentrically with the connecting roller (52), and the inner walls at both ends of the movable plate (61) are configured to be convex so as to facilitate movable contact with the arc strip (63).
5. The container for cultivating linden trees that is convenient for adjusting temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three temperature regulators and three humidity regulators are arranged on the circumference of the inner wall of the incubator (2), and the three temperature regulators and the three humidity regulators are respectively located in three closed spaces formed between two adjacent movable plates (61).
6. The container for cultivating linden trees that is convenient for adjusting temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the outer wall of the incubator (2), and an opening and closing plate (21) is detachably and sealably installed in the through hole.