Multi-layer composite greenhouse heat preservation quilt

The fine pore design made by the multi-layer composite structure and vacuum adsorption process, combined with the aluminum foil reflective layer, solves the problem of the traditional greenhouse insulation being aging and delamination, and achieves high-strength insulation effect and thermal insulation performance.

CN223040664UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01BEIJING DEHELONG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422037929.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-21
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The insulation of traditional chemical composite greenhouses is prone to aging and delamination under sunlight, resulting in a short service life and insufficient connection strength.

Method used

A multi-layer composite structure is adopted, including a rubber-plastic layer, a reflective layer and an outer protective layer. The outer protective layer is a multi-layer co-extruded anti-aging polyethylene film, which extends into the pores through a hot melt process. The reflective layer is made of aluminum foil material and combined with a vacuum adsorption process to improve the connection strength.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the connection strength of the greenhouse insulation quilt, prevents the outer protective layer from falling off, achieves good temperature and heat insulation effect, and extends service life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of heat preservation materials and provides a multi-layer composite heat preservation quilt for a greenhouse. The utility model relates to a multi-layer composite heat preservation quilt for a greenhouse. The heat preservation quilt comprises a rubber and plastic layer, a reflecting layer and an outer protective layer, the two rubber and plastic layers are arranged on the two faces of the reflecting layer respectively and fixedly connected with the reflecting layer. The number of the outer protection layers is two, and the outer protection layers are connected with the rubber and plastic layer and arranged on the outer surface of the rubber and plastic layer; the outer protection layer is fixedly connected with the rubber and plastic layer; fine holes are formed in the rubber and plastic layer; a plurality of slim holes are formed in the surface of the rubber and plastic layer, and the slim holes extend towards the direction of the reflecting layer; the outer protection layer is a multi-layer co-extrusion anti-aging polyethylene film and is black or white and faces outwards; wherein the outer protection layer extends into the fine holes through a hot melting process; and the reflecting layer is used for heat insulation. The utility model relates to a multi-layer composite heat preservation quilt for a greenhouse, which aims to improve the connection strength of the heat preservation quilt for the greenhouse.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of thermal insulation materials, and particularly relates to a multi-layer composite greenhouse thermal insulation quilt. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of the greenhouse, greenhouse thermal insulation quilts are usually used to insulate and protect the greenhouse; however, due to the wide geographical distribution of solar greenhouses, the climatic conditions such as temperature, ultraviolet intensity, wind force, snowfall, rainfall, etc. in different regions vary greatly. Traditional chemical composite layer greenhouse thermal insulation quilts are prone to aging and delamination under sunlight, resulting in short service lives of materials such as aluminized polyethylene films;

[0003] Therefore, to solve this problem, we propose a multi-layer composite greenhouse thermal insulation quilt that can effectively ensure the connection strength. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-layer composite greenhouse thermal insulation quilt to improve the connection strength of the greenhouse thermal insulation quilt.

[0005] A multi-layer composite greenhouse thermal insulation quilt provided by the utility model includes: a rubber and plastic layer, a reflective layer, and an outer protective layer; wherein two layers of the rubber and plastic layer are provided and are respectively arranged on both sides of the reflective layer and fixedly connected to the reflective layer; two outer protective layers are provided and are respectively connected to the rubber and plastic layer and arranged on the outer surface of the rubber and plastic layer; the outer protective layer is fixedly connected to the rubber and plastic layer; the rubber and plastic layer is provided with fine holes; a plurality of the fine holes are provided and are arranged on the surface of the rubber and plastic layer, and the fine holes extend towards the reflective layer; the outer protective layer is a multi-layer co-extruded anti-aging polyethylene film, and the black or white side faces outwards; wherein the outer protective layer extends into the fine holes through a hot melt process; the reflective layer is used for heat insulation.

[0006] Further, the multi-layer anti-aging polyethylene films of the outer protective layer are in sequence a first anti-aging transparent heat-sealing film layer, an anti-ultraviolet black film light-blocking layer, a first anti-aging milky white film reflective layer, a second anti-aging milky white film reflective layer, and a second anti-aging transparent heat-sealing film layer. In practical application, the anti-aging polyethylene film used for the outer protective layer is used as the surface material of the rubber and plastic greenhouse quilt, so that the rubber and plastic greenhouse quilt has the properties of anti-aging, anti-ultraviolet, light reflection, and easy heat-sealing bonding during installation.

[0007] Further, the fine holes in the rubber and plastic layer are made by a vacuum adsorption process. In practical application, through this vacuum adsorption process, the porous design of the rubber and plastic layer is realized, and at the same time, the fine holes are more evenly distributed. Moreover, the vacuum adsorption process is an existing technology and is realized by a vacuum machine. In this way, a plurality of fine holes can be quickly formed in the rubber and plastic.

[0008] Furthermore, the multi-layer anti-aging polyethylene film of the outer protective layer is bonded by hot melt adhesive. In actual application, this design effectively ensures the connection strength of the outer protective layer.

[0009] Furthermore, the reflective layer is made of aluminum foil. In actual use, this design effectively ensures thermal insulation, and through the characteristics of the aluminum foil material, it realizes the core protection of the greenhouse.

[0010] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the beneficial effects of the multi-layer composite greenhouse insulation blanket provided by the utility model are:

[0011] (1) In actual use, the five-layer protection design adopted by this design effectively improves the thermal insulation protection of the greenhouse;

[0012] (2) At the same time, the setting with the reflective layer as the core greatly ensures the strength of the greenhouse insulation blanket and can achieve reflective insulation;

[0013] (3) The rubber-plastic layer is provided with a plurality of fine holes, which allow the material of the outer protective layer to extend into the fine holes. In this way, the connection between the outer protective layer and the rubber-plastic layer can be greatly enhanced, so that the outer protective layer is not easy to fall off in an external environment with sun, rain, cold and heat.

[0014] (4) The hot melt process involves bonding by heating hot melt adhesive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the specific implementation or the prior art description. In all the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a multi-layer composite greenhouse insulation blanket provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of point A shown;

[0018] Reference numerals:

[0019] Rubber-plastic layer 1, pores 101, reflective layer 2, outer protective layer 3, first anti-aging transparent heat-sealed film layer 301, anti-ultraviolet black film light-blocking layer 302, first anti-aging milky film reflective layer 303, second anti-aging milky film reflective layer 304, second anti-aging transparent heat-sealed film layer 305. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the utility model are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 2 As shown:

[0022] like Figures 1-2 As shown, a multi-layer composite greenhouse insulation blanket provided in this embodiment can improve the connection strength of the greenhouse insulation blanket.

[0023] In the first aspect, the utility model provides a multi-layer composite greenhouse insulation quilt, comprising: a rubber-plastic layer 1, a reflective layer 2 and an outer protective layer 3; wherein the rubber-plastic layer 1 is provided with two layers, which are respectively provided on the two sides of the reflective layer 2 and fixedly connected to the reflective layer 2; the outer protective layer 3 is provided with two places, which are respectively connected to the rubber-plastic layer 1 and are provided on the outer surface of the rubber-plastic layer 1; the outer protective layer 3 is fixedly connected to the rubber-plastic layer 1; the rubber-plastic layer 1 is provided with fine holes 101; the fine holes 101 are provided in multiple places and are provided on the surface of the rubber-plastic layer 1, and the fine holes 101 extend toward the reflective layer 2; the outer protective layer 3 is a multi-layer co-extruded anti-aging polyethylene film, and is black or white facing outward; wherein the outer protective layer 3 extends into the fine holes 101 through a hot melt process; the reflective layer 2 is used for thermal insulation. In actual use, the five-layer protection design adopted in this design effectively improves the thermal insulation protection of the greenhouse; at the same time, the setting with the reflective layer 2 as the core in the middle greatly ensures the strength of the greenhouse insulation blanket and can achieve reflective insulation; and the rubber-plastic layer 1 therein is provided with a plurality of pores 101, which can allow the material of the outer protective layer 3 to extend into the pores 101, so that the connection strength between the outer protective layer 3 and the rubber-plastic layer 1 can be greatly improved, so that in an external environment of sun, rain, cold and heat alternation, the outer protective layer 3 is not easy to fall off.

[0024] In this embodiment, the multi-layer anti-aging polyethylene film of the outer protective layer 3 is sequentially a first anti-aging transparent heat-sealing film layer, an anti-ultraviolet black film light-blocking layer 302, a first anti-aging milky white film reflective layer 303, a second anti-aging milky white film reflective layer 304 and a second anti-aging transparent heat-sealing film layer 305. In actual use, the aged polyethylene film used in the outer protective layer 3 is used as the surface material of the rubber-plastic shed quilt, so that the rubber-plastic shed quilt has the properties of anti-aging, anti-ultraviolet, reflective, easy heat-sealing and bonding during installation.

[0025] In this embodiment, the pores 101 in the rubber and plastic layer 1 are made by a vacuum adsorption process. In practical applications, the porous design of the rubber and plastic layer 1 is achieved through this vacuum adsorption process. At the same time, the pores 101 are more evenly distributed. Moreover, the vacuum adsorption process is an existing technology and is realized by a vacuum machine. In this way, multiple pores 101 can be quickly formed in the rubber and plastic.

[0026] In this embodiment, the multi-layer anti-aging polyethylene films of the outer protective layer 3 are bonded by hot melt adhesive. In practical applications, this design effectively ensures the connection strength of the outer protective layer 3.

[0027] In this embodiment, the reflective layer 2 is made of aluminum foil material. In practical applications, this design effectively ensures heat insulation. Through the characteristics of the aluminum foil material, the core protection of the greenhouse is achieved.

[0028] In summary, this multi-layer composite greenhouse insulation quilt not only has a reasonable design and simple operation, but also can achieve efficient heat insulation, has good structural strength, strong connection structure and is not easy to fall off. Therefore, this device is suitable for industry promotion.

[0029] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims and the description of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer composite greenhouse insulation quilt, characterized in that: include: A rubber-plastic layer, a reflective layer and an outer protective layer; wherein the rubber-plastic layer is provided with two layers, which are respectively provided on the two sides of the reflective layer and are fixedly connected to the reflective layer; the outer protective layer is provided with two locations, which are respectively connected to the rubber-plastic layer and are provided on the outer surface of the rubber-plastic layer; the outer protective layer is fixedly connected to the rubber-plastic layer; The rubber-plastic layer is provided with fine holes; the fine holes are provided in a plurality of places and are arranged on the surface of the rubber-plastic layer, and the fine holes extend toward the direction of the reflective layer; The outer protective layer is a multi-layer co-extruded anti-aging polyethylene film, and is black or white facing outward; wherein the outer protective layer extends into the pores through a hot-melt process; The reflective layer is used for temperature insulation and heat insulation.

2. The multi-layer composite greenhouse insulation quilt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multilayer anti-aging polyethylene film of the outer protective layer is sequentially composed of a first anti-aging transparent heat-sealed film layer, an anti-ultraviolet black film light-blocking layer, a first anti-aging milky film reflective layer, a second anti-aging milky film reflective layer (14) and a second anti-aging transparent heat-sealed film layer.

3. The multi-layer composite greenhouse insulation quilt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fine pores in the rubber-plastic layer are made by a vacuum adsorption process.

4. The multi-layer composite greenhouse insulation quilt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-layer anti-aging polyethylene film of the outer protective layer is bonded by hot melt adhesive.

5. The multi-layer composite greenhouse insulation quilt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflective layer is made of aluminum foil material.