Agaric inoculation machine
By designing a fungus inoculation machine, the holes are reinforced by airbags and threaded rods, the problems of uniform distribution of bacterial species and prone to collapse of holes are solved, and efficient and uniform bacterial species inoculation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422291750.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-20
AI Technical Summary
When the existing fungus inoculation device inoculates liquid bacterial strains onto the bacterial rods, the bacterial strains cannot be evenly distributed, and the holes are prone to collapse and affect the inoculation effect.
A fungus inoculation machine was designed to strengthen the holes by setting up uniformly distributed airbags and threaded rods, rotating pins and expanded airbags to ensure uniform inoculation of bacterial species, and improve the inoculation efficiency through sealing plates and sterilizing lamps.
The uniform distribution of bacterial species and the reinforcement of holes are achieved, the inoculation efficiency and the stability of the device are improved, and the debris generated by the bacterial rod during the inoculation process are avoided from entering the feed tank and discharge tank.
Smart Images
Figure CN223040690U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of auricularia auricula cultivation, and particularly relates to an auricularia auricula inoculator. Background Art
[0002] During the process of cultivating auricularia auricula, workers need to place the strains in the holes dug on the fungus sticks, thereby completing the inoculation of auricularia auricula. When the existing auricularia auricula inoculation device inoculates the liquid strains onto the fungus sticks, the infusion tube is directly inserted into the interior of the fungus stick. However, this inoculation method will cause the strains to be unevenly distributed inside the fungus stick. When inoculating, a hole for inoculating the strains needs to be dug on the fungus stick. The existing inoculation device lacks a mechanism for strengthening the hole, resulting in the hole being prone to collapse, thus affecting the uniform sowing of the strains by the inoculation device. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model provides an auricularia auricula inoculator to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an auricularia auricula inoculator, including a base, a bearing plate, a storage bin, a blower, a spring and a water pump, further including a top rod. The bearing plate is slidably installed on the base. An expansion push rod, a storage tube, the storage bin and the blower are arranged on the top of the base. A valve is arranged on the bottom channel of the blower. Two branch tubes connected to the valve are arranged on the storage tube. The top rod passing through the storage tube is installed on the expansion push rod. Several air bags and several discharge grooves are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the top rod. An inlet groove communicating with the discharge groove and an inflation chamber one communicating with the air bag are arranged inside the top rod. An inflation chamber two is arranged inside the top rod. A sealing plate passing through the discharge groove is installed on the inflation chamber two through the spring. A through groove matching with the discharge groove is arranged on the sealing plate. The inflation chamber one and the inflation chamber two are respectively connected to one of the branch tubes through a telescopic tube. The inlet groove is connected to the storage bin through the telescopic tube installed on the water pump.
[0005] Preferably, the side wall shape at the end of the discharge groove is an inclined surface inclined towards the port of the discharge groove. A sealing block matching with the discharge groove is installed on the sealing plate through the spring.
[0006] Preferably, the bottom end of the top rod is conical, and a germicidal lamp is arranged on the side wall of the groove of the storage tube for installing the top rod.
[0007] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably installed on the telescopic end of the expansion push rod. The top rod is installed on the threaded rod. A threaded ring matching with the threaded rod is arranged on the storage tube.
[0008] Preferably, electromagnets are provided at both ends of the groove on the base for mounting the bearing plate, and buffer pads are provided on the surfaces of the electromagnets.
[0009] Preferably, several top blocks are mounted on the top groove of the bearing plate through the springs.
[0010] Preferably, the top surface of the top block is in the shape of an inclined plane that slopes inward.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0012] By providing several uniformly distributed air bags and the cooperating threaded rods and threaded rings, the present utility model realizes the reinforcement of the holes drilled by the top rods through the rotating top rods and the inflated air bags, thereby ensuring the overall strength of the pits and ensuring that the device can inoculate the bacterial strains evenly on the side walls of the pits. By providing a sealing plate equipped with a sealing block, it is ensured that the debris generated during the process of drilling holes in the bacterial rods will not enter the interior of the feeding groove and the discharging groove. By providing sterilization lamps, it is avoided that the bacterial strains attached to the top rods affect the quality of the bacterial strains discharged by the device. By providing electromagnets and a bearing plate provided with two placement grooves, the efficiency of inoculating the bacterial strains into the bacterial rods is improved. Description of the Drawings
[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the schematic structural diagram at A in
[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the placement groove in the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model when the top rod cooperates with the telescopic tube;
[0017] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first inflation chamber and the air bag in the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the top rod in the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 7 is Figure 4 the schematic structural diagram at B in
[0020] In the figure: 1. Base; 11. Telescopic push rod; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Threaded ring; 14. Storage tube; 15. Germicidal lamp; 2. Bearing plate; 21. Electromagnet; 22. Top block; 3. Storage bin; 4. Fan; 41. Valve; 42. Branch pipe; 5. Top rod; 51. Inflatable chamber one; 52. Inflatable chamber two; 53. Feeding groove; 54. Sealing plate; 55. Airbag; 56. Sealing block; 57. Through groove; 58. Discharge groove; 6. Spring; 7. Water pump; 71. Telescopic tube. Detailed implementation manner
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: An auricularia auricula inoculator, comprising a base 1, a bearing plate 2, a storage bin 3, a fan 4, a spring 6 and a water pump 7, and further comprising a top rod 5. A bearing plate 2 is slidably installed on the base 1. The top of the base 1 is provided with a telescopic push rod 11, a storage tube 14, a storage bin 3 and a fan 4. A valve 41 is provided on the bottom channel of the fan 4. Two branch pipes 42 connected to the valve 41 are provided on the storage tube 14. A top rod 5 passing through the storage tube 14 is installed on the telescopic push rod 11. A plurality of airbags 55 and a plurality of discharge grooves 58 are sequentially provided on the side wall of the top rod 5. A feeding groove 53 communicated with the discharge groove 58 and an inflatable chamber one 51 communicated with the airbag 55 are provided inside the top rod 5. An inflatable chamber two 52 is provided inside the top rod 5. A sealing plate 54 passing through the discharge groove 58 is installed on the inflatable chamber two 52 through a spring 6. A through groove 57 matching the discharge groove 58 is provided on the sealing plate 54. The inflatable chamber one 51 and the inflatable chamber two 52 are respectively connected to a branch pipe 42 through a telescopic tube 71. The feeding groove 53 is connected to the storage bin 3 through a telescopic tube 71 installed on the water pump 7.
[0022] The carrier plate 2 is used to place the mushroom sticks. There are two grooves on the top surface of the carrier plate 2 for placing the mushroom sticks. The carrier plate 2 is slidably mounted on the base 1. When adding strains to one mushroom stick, the user can install the mushroom stick on the top surface groove of another carrier plate 2 or remove the mushroom stick after the strains are planted on the top surface groove of another carrier plate 2, which improves the efficiency of the user in inoculating the mushroom sticks. When the device is in use, control the telescopic push rod 11 to extend. The extended telescopic push rod 11 drives the ejector rod 5 to move downward. The downward-moving ejector rod 5 will press out a hole in the mushroom stick. By adding strains into the hole, the auricularia auricula can be evenly distributed on the mushroom stick. After the ejector rod 5 presses out the hole, control the airbag 55 to expand. The expanded airbag 55 will compact the side wall of the hole to prevent the hole from collapsing. The airbag 55 is connected to the blower 4 through the cooperation of the branch pipe 42, the telescopic pipe 71 and the first inflation chamber 51. The air pressure inside the airbag 55 can be adjusted through the blower 4, so as to realize the control of the expansion and contraction of the airbag 55. The discharge chute 58 is used to send the strains into the hole pressed out in the mushroom stick. The discharge chute 58 is communicated with the storage bin 3 through the cooperation of the feed chute 53, the telescopic pipe 71 and the water pump 7. The storage bin 3 is used to store the liquid strains to be added. The water pump 7 can send the liquid strains in the storage bin 3 into the inside of the feed chute 53, so as to realize the addition of the liquid strains. The sealing plate 54 can seal the discharge chute 58. When the ejector rod 5 presses out a hole in the mushroom stick, the sealing plate 54 can prevent the debris generated during the process of the mushroom stick being pressed again from entering the inside of the discharge chute 58 and the feed chute 53. The sealing plate 54 is installed inside the second inflation chamber 52 through the spring 6. The second inflation chamber 52 is communicated with the blower 4 through the telescopic pipe 71 and the branch pipe 42. When the blower 4 sends gas into the inside of the second inflation chamber 52, the sealing plate 54 moves downward under the action of the air pressure. The downward-moving sealing plate 54 will drive the through groove 57 to move. As the sealing plate 54 moves, the discharge chute 58 is communicated with the through groove 57, and the sealing of the discharge chute 58 by the sealing plate 54 is released, ensuring that the delivery of the strains will not be hindered. The spring 6 provided on the sealing plate 54 ensures that when the blower 4 evacuates the gas in the second inflation chamber 52 from the second inflation chamber 52, the sealing plate 54 returns to its original position under the action of the spring 6, realizing the rapid sealing of the discharge chute 58 by the sealing plate 54 and ensuring the working effect of the sealing plate 54. The telescopic pipe 71 is an electrically controlled telescopic structure. When the device controls the movement of the ejector rod 5, the telescopic pipe 71 is in a contracted state, ensuring that the telescopic pipe 71 will not hinder the movement of the ejector rod 5. The control method of the telescopic pipe 71 is convenient for the user to control whether the telescopic pipe 71 is communicated with the first inflation chamber 51, the second inflation chamber 52 and the feed chute 53. The airbags 55 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the ejector rod 5, ensuring that the airbags 55 can evenly squeeze the side wall of the hole. The discharge chutes 58 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the ejector rod 5, ensuring that the discharge chutes 58 can evenly send the strains into the hole. The receiving pipe 14 is used to receive the ejector rod 5. The branch pipe 42 is connected to the blower 4 through the valve 41.The user can adjust the branch pipe 42 connected to the fan 4 through the valve 41, so that the air bag 55 can reinforce the hole and the discharge trough 58 can transport the bacteria at the same time, ensuring that the device will not be hindered in sowing the bacteria.
[0023] Specifically, the side wall shape at the end of the discharge groove 58 is an inclined surface inclined toward the end of the discharge groove 58 , and a sealing block 56 cooperating with the discharge groove 58 is installed on the sealing plate 54 through the spring 6 .
[0024] The shape of the sealing block 56 ensures that when the sealing plate 54 seals the discharge groove 58, the end face of the sealing block 56 overlaps with the side wall of the push rod 5. During the process of the push rod 5 pressing the pit, the sealing block 56 can prevent impurities in the mushroom stick from entering the area between the end of the discharge groove 58 and the sealing plate 54. The shape of the side wall at the end of the discharge groove 58 ensures that when the sealing plate 54 moves, the sealing block 56 will be pushed into the groove where the sealing block 56 is installed by the discharge groove 58, ensuring that the movement of the sealing plate 54 will not be hindered. The end face shape of the discharge groove 58 also plays a limiting role, preventing the sealing block 56 from detaching from the groove where the sealing block 56 is installed, thereby ensuring the stability of the sealing block 56 during the use of the device.
[0025] Specifically, the bottom end of the push rod 5 is in the shape of a cone, and a germicidal lamp 15 is provided on the side wall of the groove in which the storage tube 14 is mounted on the push rod 5 .
[0026] The shape of the bottom end of the push rod 5 reduces the resistance encountered by the push rod 5 in the process of entering the mushroom stick, making it easier for the push rod 5 to drill a hole in the mushroom stick. The sterilization lamp 15 can sterilize the push rod 5 to prevent the bacteria from adhering to the outer wall of the push rod 5, which would affect the quality of the bacteria discharged from the discharge trough 58.
[0027] Specifically, a threaded rod 12 is rotatably mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic push rod 11 , the push rod 5 is mounted on the threaded rod 12 , and a threaded ring 13 matching with the threaded rod 12 is provided on the storage tube 14 .
[0028] When the telescopic push rod 11 is extended, the threaded rod 12 starts to move driven by the telescopic push rod 11, and the moving threaded rod 12 starts to rotate under the action of the threaded ring 13. The push rod 5 is installed on the threaded rod 12. The threaded rod 12 will rotate with the push rod 5 during the rotation process. The rotating push rod 5 makes it easier for the push rod 5 to drill a hole on the mushroom stick. The push rod 5 will reinforce the side wall of the hole during the rotation process, further improving the side wall strength of the hole drilled by the push rod 5.
[0029] Specifically, electromagnets 21 are provided at both ends of the groove of the base 1 for mounting the bearing plate 2 , and buffer pads are provided on the surface of the electromagnets 21 .
[0030] When the carrier plate 2 moves to the extreme position, the electromagnet 21 contacts the carrier plate 2. The electromagnet 21 can fix the carrier plate 2, ensuring the stability of the carrier plate 2 during the use of the device, and thus ensuring the stability of the mushroom stick during the use of the device. The buffer pad provided on the surface of the electromagnet 21 can prevent the carrier plate 2 from directly hitting the electromagnet 21 and avoid damage to the electromagnet 21 during the movement of the carrier plate 2.
[0031] Specifically, several top blocks 22 are installed on the top groove of the carrier plate 2 through springs 6.
[0032] When the user places the mushroom stick on the top groove of the carrier plate 2, the top block 22 will be pushed by the mushroom stick. As the top block 22 moves, the spring 6 is compressed. The compressed spring 6 will apply pressure to the mushroom stick through the top block 22, ensuring the stability of the mushroom stick during the use of the device. The movable top block 22 enables the device to fix mushroom sticks of different sizes. A support rod penetrating the top groove of the top surface of the carrier plate 2 is provided on the side wall of the top block 22, and the support rod on the side wall of the top block 22 plays a guiding role to ensure the stability of the top block 22 during the movement.
[0033] Specifically, the top surface shape of the top block 22 is an inclined surface that slopes inward.
[0034] The inclined surface of the top surface of the top block 22 plays a guiding role. When the user places the mushroom stick on the top groove of the carrier plate 2, the mushroom stick will push the top block 22, thus realizing the quick fixation of the mushroom stick by the top block 22 and improving the efficiency of the user in installing the mushroom stick.
[0035] Working principle and usage process of the present utility model: Place the fungus stick on the top groove of the bearing plate 2. As the fungus stick moves, it will push the top block 22. The pushed top block 22 will fix the fungus stick under the action of the spring 6. Move the fungus stick under the top rod 5, start the electromagnet 21, and the bearing plate 2 is fixed by the electromagnet 21. Control the telescopic push rod 11 to extend. As the telescopic push rod 11 extends, the top rod 5 rotates and moves downward under the cooperation of the threaded rod 12 and the threaded ring 13. The rotating top rod 5 drills holes in the fungus stick. When the top rod 5 moves to a suitable position, control the telescopic tube 71 to extend. The first inflation chamber 51 and the second inflation chamber 52 are respectively communicated with the two branch pipes 42. The feeding groove 53 is communicated with the storage bin 3. The fan 4 conveys air flow into the interior of the first inflation chamber 51 through the branch pipe 42. The airbag 55 expands, and the expanded airbag 55 squeezes the side wall of the hole drilled in the fungus stick. Then, the gas in the airbag 55 is pumped out by the fan 4, and the airbag 55 returns to its original state. Change the branch pipe 42 communicated with the fan 4 through the valve 41. The fan 4 conveys gas into the interior of the second inflation chamber 52 through the branch pipe 42. The sealing plate 54 moves downward under the action of the gas, and the discharge groove 58 is communicated with the through groove 57. The sealing of the discharge groove 58 by the sealing plate 54 is released. The liquid strain in the storage bin 3 is conveyed to the feeding groove 53 by the water pump 7. Then, the liquid strain is sent to the side wall of the hole drilled by the top rod 5 through the discharge groove 58. Control the valve 41 and the telescopic tube 71 to return to their original states. Then, control the telescopic push rod 11 to return to its original state. After the top rod 5 enters the receiving tube 14, start the germicidal lamp 15 to sterilize the top rod 5. Release the fixation of the bearing plate 2 by the electromagnet 21, move a new fungus stick under the top rod 5, and fix the bearing plate 2 by the electromagnet 21. When the device inoculates a new fungus stick, replace the fungus stick inoculated with the strain.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A fungus inoculator, comprising a base (1), a bearing plate (2), a storage bin (3), a fan (4), a spring (6) and a water pump (7), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a push rod (5), the bearing plate (2) is slidably mounted on the base (1), a telescopic push rod (11), a storage tube (14), the storage bin (3) and the fan (4) are arranged on the top of the base (1), a valve (41) is arranged on the bottom channel of the fan (4), the storage tube (14) is provided with two branch tubes (42) connected to the valve (41), the push rod (5) penetrating the storage tube (14) is installed on the telescopic push rod (11), a plurality of air bags (55) and a plurality of discharge grooves (58) are arranged on the side wall of the push rod (5), and a valve (41) connected to the discharge groove (5) is arranged inside the push rod (5). 8) and an air filling chamber (51) connected to the airbag (55), an air filling chamber (52) is arranged inside the push rod (5), a sealing plate (54) penetrating the discharge trough (58) is installed on the air filling chamber (52) through the spring (6), and a through groove (57) cooperating with the discharge trough (58) is arranged on the sealing plate (54), the air filling chamber (51) and the air filling chamber (52) are respectively connected to one of the branch pipes (42) through a telescopic tube (71), and the feed trough (53) is connected to the storage bin (3) through the telescopic tube (71) installed on the water pump (7).
2. A fungus inoculator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall shape at the end of the discharge groove (58) is an inclined surface inclined toward the end of the discharge groove (58), and a sealing block (56) matching the discharge groove (58) is installed on the sealing plate (54) through the spring (6).
3. A fungus inoculator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the push rod (5) is in the shape of a cone, and a germicidal lamp (15) is provided on the side wall of the groove in which the storage tube (14) is mounted to install the push rod (5).
4. A fungus inoculating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (12) is rotatably mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic push rod (11), the push rod (5) is mounted on the threaded rod (12), and the storage tube (14) is provided with a threaded ring (13) that matches the threaded rod (12).
5. A fungus inoculating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electromagnets (21) are provided at both ends of the groove of the base (1) for mounting the bearing plate (2), and a buffer pad is provided on the surface of the electromagnet (21).
6. A fungus inoculation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of top blocks (22) are mounted on the top groove of the bearing plate (2) via the spring (6).
7. A fungus inoculating machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of the top block (22) is in the shape of an inwardly inclined slope.