Aronia melanocarpa transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aronia melanocarpa transplanting device, which belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation and comprises a bearing platform, first telescopic rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the bearing platform, movable ends of the bottoms of the two first telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a mounting plate together, a transplanting cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate, and the top of the transplanting cylinder extends out of the bearing platform and is slidably connected with the bearing platform. An opening and closing mechanism is movably connected to the bottom of the transplanting cylinder, the opening and closing mechanism is conical, traction mechanisms are fixedly connected to the two sides of the opening and closing mechanism respectively, second telescopic rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the tops of the traction mechanisms, and the tops of the second telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom face of the mounting plate; two supporting columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the bearing table, and rollers are fixedly connected below the supporting columns. The distance of the opening and closing mechanism inserted into the ground every time can be consistent, then the planting depth of seedlings is consistent, manual carrying is not needed, and manpower is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and particularly relates to a transplanting device for Aronia melanocarpa. Background Art

[0002] Aronia melanocarpa is a deciduous shrub of the genus Aronia in the Rosaceae family introduced from the eastern United States. It is an excellent tree species that combines medicinal, edible, and urban greening functions. It is resistant to barrenness, bears fruit early, and has high economic benefits, with great market prospects. After 1990, it was successively introduced into Northeast China and mainly cultivated in Liaoning. Due to its beautiful tree shape and long ornamental period, it is a high-quality greening tree species that can be observed for leaves in spring, flowers in summer, and fruits in autumn. It can be planted alone or in large quantities in urban green spaces such as parks and roadsides. The content of flavonoids in the fresh fruits of Aronia melanocarpa is relatively high, and the fruits are rich in anthocyanins, polyphenols, carotenoids, etc., which have special effects on cardiovascular diseases and have anti-aging functions, and are widely used in the pharmaceutical and functional food industries. At the same time, Aronia melanocarpa has strong resistance, such as drought resistance and cold resistance, and requires very little water for growth, so it can survive completely in arid areas with less rainfall and grow and develop normally in climates with a minimum temperature of above -40°C. The root system of Aronia melanocarpa is shallow-rooted, with well-developed horizontal roots, strong sprouting ability of branches, strong fixing force on the soil layer of 30 cm to 40 cm, very few pests and diseases, strong resistance to natural disasters such as wind damage and hail, and has a good effect of soil and water conservation and strong ecological ability.

[0003] Currently, the planting area of Aronia melanocarpa is gradually expanding. When cultivating and planting Aronia melanocarpa, it is necessary to transplant the cultivated Aronia melanocarpa seedlings into the fields. At present, the commonly used transplanting method is mainly manual transplanting, which consumes a large amount of labor and has low efficiency.

[0004] The patent with the publication number CN203040169U discloses a seedling transplanting device, which is characterized in that a handle and a pointed fixed shovel are provided on the main body of the seedling inlet, and a movable shovel corresponding to the pointed fixed shovel is provided on the main body of the seedling inlet. However, when using this transplanting device, it is still carried out manually for handling, pressing down and lifting, etc., which still consumes a large amount of labor.

[0005] Therefore, a transplanting device for Aronia melanocarpa is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a transplanting device for Aronia melanocarpa.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a transplanting device for Aronia melanocarpa, comprising: a receiving platform, on both sides of the bottom of the receiving platform, first telescopic rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected, the movable ends of the bottoms of the two first telescopic rods are jointly and fixedly connected with a mounting plate, in the middle of the mounting plate, a transplanting cylinder is fixedly connected, the top of the transplanting cylinder extends out of the receiving platform and is slidably connected with the receiving platform, the bottom of the transplanting cylinder is movably connected with an opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism is conical, on both sides of the opening and closing mechanism, a pulling mechanism is respectively fixedly connected, on the top of the pulling mechanism, second telescopic rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected, and the tops of the second telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate; on the outside of the bottom of the receiving platform, two support columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected, and rollers are fixedly connected under the support columns.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the receiving platform is fixedly connected with a side plate, and a handle is fixedly connected outside the side plate.

[0009] Preferably, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is fixedly connected to the outside of the side plate.

[0010] Preferably, an anti-slip strip is fixedly connected to the edge of the receiving platform.

[0011] Preferably, a front end of the receiving platform is fixedly connected with an extension plate, a chute is opened at the bottom of the extension plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected in the chute, an end of the screw rod extends out of the extension plate and is fixedly connected with a hexagonal nut; a slider is slidably connected to the screw rod, the top of the slider slides in the chute, and the bottom extends downward and is fixedly connected with a ground nail.

[0012] Preferably, a flat plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the top of the ground nail.

[0013] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises two opening and closing plates, both of the opening and closing plates are semi-conical and are arranged oppositely, four ends of the tops of the two opening and closing plates close to each other are hinged to the transplanting cylinder, and the outer sides of the two opening and closing plates away from each other are hinged to the pulling mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the pulling mechanism comprises a sliding ring, the sliding ring is sleeved outside the transplanting cylinder, the bottom of the sliding ring is respectively hinged to the outer sides of the two opening and closing plates through steel cables; the top of the sliding ring is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second telescopic rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0016] The receiving platform can hold a number of Aronia melanocarpa seedlings. During transplantation, the receiving platform is pushed, and the rollers on both sides of the receiving platform roll on both sides of the row to be planted. In the initial state, the opening and closing mechanism is closed and above the ground. After moving the device to a suitable position, one seedling is taken and placed into the transplantation cylinder. Then, the first telescopic rod is activated to move downward, causing the opening and closing mechanism to insert below the ground. Subsequently, the second telescopic rod drives the pulling mechanism to pull open the opening and closing mechanism, and at the same time, the first telescopic rod moves upward to pull the opening and closing mechanism out of the ground, thereby planting the seedling in the transplantation cylinder below the ground. After the opening and closing mechanism rises to the top, the second telescopic rod drives the pulling mechanism to pull open and close the opening and closing mechanism to return to the initial state. By controlling the downward distance of the opening and closing mechanism with the first telescopic rod, the distance that the opening and closing mechanism inserts below the ground each time can be made consistent, thereby making the planting depth of the seedlings consistent. Moreover, with the roller moving device, there is no need for manual handling, saving manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The schematic embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the Aronia melanocarpa transplantation device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the Aronia melanocarpa transplantation device of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the Aronia melanocarpa transplantation device of the present utility model in the planting state;

[0021] Figure 4 is a side view of the Aronia melanocarpa transplantation device of the present utility model in the transplantation state.

[0022] In the figure: 1, receiving platform; 2, first telescopic rod; 3, mounting plate; 4, transplantation cylinder; 5, opening and closing plate; 6, pulling mechanism; 7, second telescopic rod; 8, support column; 9, roller; 10, side plate; 11, handle; 12, controller; 13, anti-slip strip; 14, extension plate; 15, chute; 16, screw; 17, hexagon nut; 18, slider; 19, ground nail; 20, flat plate; 601, sliding ring; 602, steel cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a transplanting device for Aronia melanocarpa, including: a receiving table 1, two sides of the bottom of the receiving table 1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first telescopic rods 2, the movable ends of the bottoms of the two first telescopic rods 2 are jointly and fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3, the middle of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a transplanting cylinder 4, the top of the transplanting cylinder 4 extends out of the receiving table 1 and is slidably connected with the receiving table 1, the bottom of the transplanting cylinder 4 is movably connected with an opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism is conical, both sides of the opening and closing mechanism are respectively fixedly connected with a pulling mechanism 6, the tops of the pulling mechanisms 6 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with second telescopic rods 7, and the tops of the second telescopic rods 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 3; two support columns 8 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom of the receiving table 1, and rollers 9 are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the support columns 8.

[0026] A number of Aronia melanocarpa seedlings can be placed on the receiving table 1. During transplantation, the receiving table 1 is pushed, and the rollers 9 on both sides of the receiving table 1 roll on both sides of the row to be planted. In the initial state, the opening and closing mechanism is closed and above the ground. After moving the device to a suitable position, one seedling is taken and put into the transplanting cylinder 4, and then the first telescopic rod 2 is started to move downward so that the opening and closing mechanism is inserted below the ground. Subsequently, the second telescopic rod 7 drives the pulling mechanism 6 to pull open the opening and closing mechanism to open it. At the same time, the first telescopic rod 2 moves upward to pull out the opening and closing mechanism from the ground, thereby planting the seedlings in the transplanting cylinder 4 below the ground. After the opening and closing mechanism rises to the topmost position, the second telescopic rod 7 drives the pulling mechanism 6 to pull open the opening and closing mechanism to close it and return to the initial state. By controlling the downward distance of the opening and closing mechanism through the first telescopic rod 2, the distance inserted below the ground by the opening and closing mechanism can be made the same each time, so that the planting depth of the seedlings is the same. Moreover, by moving the device through the rollers 9, manual handling is not required, saving manpower.

[0027] The first telescopic rod 2 and the second telescopic rod 7 are preferably electric telescopic rods and are electrically connected to a mobile power source (not shown in the figure).

[0028] For a further optimized solution, a side plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving table 1, and a handle 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the side plate 10.

[0029] The handle 11 facilitates pushing the device to move.

[0030] For a further optimized solution, the first telescopic rod 2 and the second telescopic rod 7 are electrically connected to a controller 12, and the controller 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the side plate 10.

[0031] The controller 12 encodes and controls the movement sequence and timing of the first telescopic rod 2 and the second telescopic rod 7, such that when the first telescopic rod 2 drives the opening and closing mechanism to be pulled out from the ground, the second telescopic rod 7 drives the opening and closing mechanism to open, just leaving the root of the seedling below the ground.

[0032] Furthermore, the control button of the controller 12 is preferably installed on the handle 11 for easy control.

[0033] For a further optimized solution, an anti-slip strip 13 is fixedly connected to the edge of the receiving table 1.

[0034] The anti-slip strip 13 can prevent the seedling or the seedling tray placed on the receiving table 1 from slipping.

[0035] For a further optimized solution, an extension plate 14 is fixedly connected to the front end of the receiving table 1. A chute 15 is opened at the bottom of the extension plate 14. A screw 16 is rotatably connected in the chute 15. The outer end of the end of the screw 16 extends out of the extension plate 14 and is fixedly connected with a hexagonal nut 17; a slider 18 is slidably connected to the screw 16. The top of the slider 18 slides in the chute 15, and the bottom extends downward and is fixedly connected with a ground nail 19.

[0036] When the device moves, one end of the ground nail 19 is lifted. When the device moves to the position to be planted, the end of the ground nail 19 is inserted below the ground. The ground nail 19 and the two rollers 9 form a three-point support, making the device more stable. At the same time, the ground nail 19 makes a mark in the front, which is the position for the next transplanting. Thus, the spacing between the two transplanted seedlings can be guaranteed. By rotating the screw 16, the horizontal distance between the ground nail 19 and the opening and closing mechanism can be changed to change the spacing.

[0037] For a further optimized solution, a flat plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the ground nail 19.

[0038] The flat plate 20 increases the contact area with the ground and can prevent the ground nail 19 from being inserted too deep below the ground.

[0039] For a further optimized solution, the opening and closing mechanism includes two opening and closing plates 5. Both opening and closing plates 5 are semi-conical and are arranged oppositely. The four mutually adjacent ends at the top of the two opening and closing plates 5 are all hinged to the transplanting cylinder 4, and the mutually remote outer sides of the two opening and closing plates 5 are hinged to the pulling mechanism 6.

[0040] The pulling mechanism 6 drives the two side opening and closing plates 5 to rotate along the axis hinged to the transplanting cylinder 4, so that the opening and closing plates 5 are opened or closed.

[0041] For a further optimized solution, the pulling mechanism 6 includes a sliding ring 601 which is sleeved outside the transplanting cylinder 4. The bottom of the sliding ring 601 is hinged to the outside of the two opening and closing plates 5 through steel cables 602 respectively. The top of the sliding ring 601 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second telescopic rod 7.

[0042] When the second telescopic rod 7 contracts, it drives the sliding ring 601 to move upward, so that the steel cable 602 drives the opening and closing plates 5 to rotate outward along the hinge axis of the transplanting cylinder 4, and the opening and closing mechanism is opened. When the second telescopic rod 7 expands, it drives the sliding ring 601 to move downward, so that the steel cable 602 drives the opening and closing plates 5 to rotate inward along the hinge axis of the transplanting cylinder 4, and the opening and closing mechanism is closed.

[0043] The details not described in detail in the present utility model are all well-known conventional technical means in the art.

[0044] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0045] The embodiments described above are only used to describe the preferred mode of the present utility model, and do not limit the scope of the present utility model. Without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solution of the present utility model should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for transplanting Aronia nigra, characterized in that: include: A receiving platform (1), wherein first telescopic rods (2) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the receiving platform (1), and the movable ends of the bottoms of the two first telescopic rods (2) are commonly fixedly connected to a mounting plate (3), and a transplanting tube (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate (3), and the top of the transplanting tube (4) extends out of the receiving platform (1) and is slidably connected to the receiving platform (1), and an opening and closing mechanism is movably connected to the bottom of the transplanting tube (4), and the opening and closing mechanism is conical, and pulling mechanisms (6) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the opening and closing mechanism, and the top of the pulling mechanism (6) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a second telescopic rod (7), and the top of the second telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate (3); two support columns (8) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the receiving platform (1), and a roller (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column (8).

2. The Aronia melanocarpa transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving platform (1), and a handle (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the side plate (10).

3. The Aronia melanocarpa transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first telescopic rod (2) and the second telescopic rod (7) are electrically connected to a controller (12), and the controller (12) is fixed to the outer side of the side plate (10).

4. The Aronia melanocarpa transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip strip (13) is fixedly connected to the edge of the receiving platform (1).

5. The Aronia melanocarpa transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension plate (14) is fixedly connected to the front end of the receiving platform (1), a slide groove (15) is provided at the bottom of the extension plate (14), a screw rod (16) is rotatably connected in the slide groove (15), and the outer end of the end of the screw rod (16) protrudes out of the extension plate (14) and is fixedly connected to a hexagonal nut (17); a slider (18) is slidably connected to the screw rod (16), the top of the slider (18) slides in the slide groove (15), and the bottom extends downward and is fixedly connected to a ground nail (19).

6. The Aronia melanocarpa transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A flat plate (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the ground nail (19).

7. The Aronia melanocarpa transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism comprises two opening and closing plates (5), both of which are semi-conical and arranged opposite to each other, and four ends of the tops of the two opening and closing plates (5) that are close to each other are hinged to the transplanting tube (4), and the outer sides of the two opening and closing plates (5) that are away from each other are hinged to the pulling mechanism (6).

8. The Aronia melanocarpa transplanting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pulling mechanism (6) comprises a sliding ring (601), which is sleeved on the outside of the transplanting tube (4), and the bottom of the sliding ring (601) is hinged to the outsides of the two opening and closing plates (5) through steel cables (602); the top of the sliding ring (601) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second telescopic rod (7).

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