Camellia seed shell separating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia seed shell separating device, relates to the camellia seed processing technical field, including No.1 mounting rack and No.2 mounting rack, one side of No.1 mounting rack is fixedly equipped with drive assembly, the output end of drive assembly is in transmission connection with No.1 drive shaft, one end of No.1 drive shaft is fixedly connected with turning roller. The driving assembly is started to drive the first driving shaft to rotate, the first driving shaft drives the material turning roller to drive oil-tea camellia fruits to roll in the first husking bin, the oil-tea camellia fruits are knocked by the material turning rod to collide with the collision protruding block, and therefore oil-tea camellia seeds are pulled down from the interiors of the oil-tea camellia fruits; camellia oleifera seeds naturally falling from the inside of camellia oleifera fruits, camellia oleifera seeds beaten down through the material turning rod and shells fall from the inside of the first shelling bin through the screen, the camellia oleifera seeds easy to shell do not need to enter the inside of the second shelling bin, and therefore the shelling efficiency of the shelling machine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-tea camellia seed processing, in particular to an oil-tea camellia seed shell separation device. Background Art

[0002] Oil-tea camellia seeds are the mature seeds of plants in the genus Camellia of the family Theaceae. The tea oil extracted from oil-tea camellia seeds has extremely high nutritional value. The fatty acid components of tea oil are oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linolenic acid, myristic acid, etc., which are far higher than those of rapeseed oil, peanut oil and soybean oil. When separating oil-tea camellia seeds from oil-tea camellia fruits, a special shelling machine is needed for shelling.

[0003] For example, an oil-tea camellia seed shell separation device disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220941871U includes a bearing plate. At both ends of the top of the bearing plate, multi-stage separation components are provided. In the middle of the top of the bearing plate, a driving mechanism for driving the two multi-stage separation components to operate is provided. The multi-stage separation component includes a frame, a blower, two support plates and a plurality of sieve meshes. The frame is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing plate. The blower is fixedly installed inside the frame. The two support plates are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the side surface of the frame. The plurality of sieve meshes are arranged equidistantly up and down between the two support plates. Every two adjacent sieve meshes up and down are connected. Both ends of the sieve mesh are connected with square guide rods. The two guide rods respectively penetrate through the two support plates and are slidably connected thereto.

[0004] For some oil-tea camellia seeds inside the oil-tea camellia fruits, the operation of separating the seed shells can be completed only through simple collision. However, when the existing oil-tea camellia seed shell separation device shells the oil-tea camellia seeds, the oil-tea camellia fruits are directly sent into the driving roller for rolling shelling, resulting in some already shelled oil-tea camellia seeds entering the shelling machine, which affects the shelling efficiency of the shelling machine. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in the existing technology, when the existing oil-tea camellia seed shell separation device shells the oil-tea camellia seeds, the oil-tea camellia fruits are directly sent into the driving roller for rolling shelling, resulting in some already shelled oil-tea camellia seeds entering the shelling machine, which affects the shelling efficiency of the shelling machine, and to propose an oil-tea camellia seed shell separation device.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: An oil-tea seed shell separation device, including a first mounting frame and a second mounting frame. On one side of the first mounting frame, a driving assembly is fixedly installed. The output end of the driving assembly is in transmission connection with a first driving shaft. One end of the first driving shaft is fixedly connected with a turning roller. On the other side of the first mounting frame, a first shelling bin is fixedly installed. The turning roller is arranged inside the first shelling bin. The bottom end of the first shelling bin is fixedly installed with a screen. One side of the first shelling bin is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe. One side of the feeding pipe is movably clamped with a material blocking plate. On one side of the second mounting frame, a second shelling bin is fixedly installed. The other end of the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the second shelling bin. The other set of driving assemblies is fixedly installed on the other side of the second mounting frame. The output end of the driving assembly is in transmission connection with a second driving shaft. One end of the second driving shaft is fixedly installed with a shelling roller.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving motor. The output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a belt pulley. The outer side of the belt pulley is in transmission connection with a belt. The other end inside the belt is in transmission connection with a driving wheel. The center of one side of the driving wheel is fixedly installed with a transmission shaft. One end of the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with one end of the first driving shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of turning rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the turning roller.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of collision bumps are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first shelling bin. The plurality of collision bumps are respectively arranged between adjacent turning rods.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of shelling knives are fixedly installed on the outer side of the shelling roller.

[0011] Preferably, a material blocking arc plate is fixedly installed inside the second shelling bin. One side of the material blocking arc plate is provided with a feeding port. The material blocking arc plate is arranged on the outer side of the shelling roller.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, by starting the driving assembly to drive the first driving shaft to rotate, the first driving shaft drives the turning roller to drive the oil-tea fruits to roll inside the first shelling bin. The oil-tea fruits are knocked by the turning rods and collide with the collision bumps, so that the oil-tea seeds are peeled off from the inside of the oil-tea fruits. The oil-tea seeds that have naturally fallen off from the inside of the oil-tea fruits, the oil-tea seeds knocked off by the turning rods, and the fruit shells fall from the inside of the first shelling bin through the screen. Such oil-tea seeds that are relatively easy to shell do not need to enter the inside of the second shelling bin, thereby improving the shelling efficiency of the shelling machine.

[0014] 2. In the present utility model, the oil-tea fruits enter the interior of the second shelling bin through the feeding pipe. The driving assembly drives the shelling roller to rotate, so that the shelling knives cut and extrude the outer shells of the oil-tea fruits to perform shelling treatment on the oil-tea fruits. By installing a material-blocking arc-shaped plate inside the second shelling bin, the oil-tea fruits can be close to the shelling knives, enabling the shelling knives to efficiently perform shelling treatment and complete the shelling task of the oil-tea fruits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an oil-tea seed shell separation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic connection relationship diagram between the first shelling bin and the feeding pipe in an oil-tea seed shell separation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic connection relationship diagram between the second shelling bin and the material-blocking arc-shaped plate in an oil-tea seed shell separation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic internal structure diagram of the second shelling bin in an oil-tea seed shell separation device proposed by the present utility model.

[0019] Legend: 1. First mounting frame; 11. First shelling bin; 111. Screen; 112. Collision bump; 12. Feeding pipe; 121. Material-blocking plate; 2. Driving assembly; 21. Driving motor; 22. Belt pulley; 23. Belt; 24. Driving wheel; 25. Transmission shaft; 3. First driving shaft; 31. Turning roller; 311. Turning rod; 4. Second mounting frame; 41. Second shelling bin; 411. Material-blocking arc-shaped plate; 412. Feeding port; 42. Second driving shaft; 43. Shelling roller; 431. Shelling knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model, the following further describes the present utility model with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] As Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a camellia seed shell separation device, which includes a first mounting frame 1 and a second mounting frame 4. A driving component 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the first mounting frame 1. The output end of the driving component 2 is drivingly connected with a first driving shaft 3. One end of the first driving shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a turning roller 31. A first shelling bin 11 is fixedly installed on the other side of the first mounting frame 1. The turning roller 31 is arranged inside the first shelling bin 11. A screen 111 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first shelling bin 11. A feeding pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with one side of the first shelling bin 11. A blocking plate 121 is movably clamped on one side of the feeding pipe 12. A second shelling bin 41 is fixedly installed on one side of the second mounting frame 4. The other end of the feeding pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with one side of the second shelling bin 41. Another set of driving components 2 is fixedly installed on the other side of the second mounting frame 4. The output end of the driving component 2 is drivingly connected with a second driving shaft 42. One end of the second driving shaft 42 is fixedly installed with a shelling roller 43. The driving component 2 includes a driving motor 21. The output end of the driving motor 21 is drivingly connected with a belt pulley 22. The outside of the belt pulley 22 is drivingly connected with a belt 23. The other end inside the belt 23 is drivingly connected with a driving wheel 24. The center of one side of the driving wheel 24 is fixedly installed with a transmission shaft 25. One end of the transmission shaft 25 is drivingly connected with one end of the first driving shaft 3. A plurality of turning rods 311 are fixedly connected to the outside of the turning roller 31. A plurality of collision bumps 112 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first shelling bin 11. The plurality of collision bumps 112 are respectively arranged between adjacent turning rods 311.

[0024] Next, specifically describe the specific settings and functions of this embodiment. The camellia fruits to be shelled are sent into the inside of the first shelling bin 11. The driving motor 21 in the driving component 2 is started. The driving motor 21 drives the belt pulley 22 to rotate. The belt pulley 22 drives the driving wheel 24 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 23. The driving wheel 24 drives the transmission shaft 25 to rotate. One end of the transmission shaft 25 drives the first driving shaft 3 to rotate through the transmission of bevel gears. The first driving shaft 3 drives the turning roller 31 to drive the camellia fruits to roll inside the first shelling bin 11. The camellia fruits are struck by the turning rods 311 and collide with the collision bumps 112, so that the camellia seeds are peeled off from the inside of the camellia fruits. The camellia seeds that have naturally fallen off from the inside of the camellia fruits, the camellia seeds knocked off by the turning rods 311, and the fruit shells fall from the inside of the first shelling bin 11 through the screen 111. Such relatively easy-to-shell camellia seeds do not need to enter the inside of the second shelling bin 41, thereby improving the shelling efficiency of the shelling machine.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] As Figures 1-4As shown, it includes a No. 1 mounting frame 1 and a No. 2 mounting frame 4, a driving assembly 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the No. 1 mounting frame 1, the output end of the driving assembly 2 is transmission-connected to a No. 1 driving shaft 3, one end of the No. 1 driving shaft 3 is fixedly connected to a material turning roller 31, a No. 1 shelling bin 11 is fixedly installed on the other side of the No. 1 mounting frame 1, the material turning roller 31 is arranged inside the No. 1 shelling bin 11, a screen 111 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the No. 1 shelling bin 11, a feeding pipe 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding pipe 12, a material blocking plate 121 is movably connected to one side of the No. 2 mounting frame 4 A No. 2 shelling bin 41 is fixedly installed, the other end of the feed pipe 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the No. 2 shelling bin 41, another group of drive components 2 is fixedly installed on the other side of the No. 2 mounting frame 4, the output end of the drive component 2 is transmission-connected with a No. 2 drive shaft 42, a shelling roller 43 is fixedly installed at one end of the No. 2 drive shaft 42, a plurality of shelling knives 431 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the shelling roller 43, a material blocking arc plate 411 is fixedly installed inside the No. 2 shelling bin 41, a feed port 412 is opened on one side of the material blocking arc plate 411, and the material blocking arc plate 411 is arranged on the outer side of the shelling roller 43.

[0027] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment is that when the No. 1 shelling bin 11 is piled with a large number of tea fruits that are difficult to shell, the user removes the material blocking plate 121, and the tea fruits enter the No. 2 shelling bin 41 through the feeding pipe 12, and the driving component 2 drives the shelling roller 43 to rotate, so that the shelling knife 431 cuts and squeezes the shell of the tea fruit to shell the tea fruit, and the material blocking arc plate 411 allows the tea fruit to be close to the shelling knife 431, so that the shelling knife 431 can efficiently shell the tea fruit and complete the shelling task of the tea fruit.

[0028] Usage method and working principle of this device: Feed the oil-tea fruit to be shelled into the interior of the first shelling bin 11. Start the drive motor 21 in the drive assembly 2. The drive motor 21 drives the belt pulley 22 to rotate. The belt pulley 22 drives the drive wheel 24 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 23. The drive wheel 24 drives the transmission shaft 25 to rotate. One end of the transmission shaft 25 drives the first drive shaft 3 to rotate through the transmission of bevel gears. The first drive shaft 3 drives the turning roller 31 to drive the oil-tea fruit to roll in the first shelling bin 11. The oil-tea fruit is knocked by the turning rod 311 and collides with the collision bump 112, so that the oil-tea seeds are picked off from the interior of the oil-tea fruit. The oil-tea seeds that have naturally fallen off from the interior of the oil-tea fruit, the oil-tea seeds knocked off by the turning rod 311, and the fruit shells fall from the interior of the first shelling bin 11 through the sieve 111. When there are more and more difficult-to-shell oil-tea fruits piled up in the first shelling bin 11, the user removes the blocking plate 121, and the oil-tea fruit enters the interior of the second shelling bin 41 through the feeding pipe 12. The drive assembly 2 drives the shelling roller 43 to rotate, so that the shelling knife 431 cuts and squeezes the outer shell of the oil-tea fruit to shell the oil-tea fruit. The baffle arc plate 411 enables the oil-tea fruit to be close to the shelling knife 431, so that the shelling knife 431 can efficiently perform the shelling process.

[0029] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tea seed shell separation device, comprising a first mounting frame (1) and a second mounting frame (4), characterized in that: A driving assembly (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the No. 1 mounting frame (1); an output end of the driving assembly (2) is drivingly connected to a No. 1 driving shaft (3); one end of the No. 1 driving shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a material turning roller (31); a No. 1 shelling bin (11) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the No. 1 mounting frame (1); the material turning roller (31) is arranged inside the No. 1 shelling bin (11); a screen (111) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the No. 1 shelling bin (11); and one side of the No. 1 shelling bin (11) is fixedly connected to a screen (111). A feeding pipe (12) is provided, one side of the feeding pipe (12) is movably connected with a material blocking plate (121), one side of the No. 2 mounting frame (4) is fixedly mounted with a No. 2 shelling bin (41), the other end of the feeding pipe (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the No. 2 shelling bin (41), another group of the driving components (2) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the No. 2 mounting frame (4), the output end of the driving component (2) is transmission-connected with a No. 2 driving shaft (42), and one end of the No. 2 driving shaft (42) is fixedly mounted with a shelling roller (43).

2. The camellia oleifera seed shell separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) comprises a driving motor (21), the output end of the driving motor (21) is drivingly connected to a pulley (22), the outer side of the pulley (22) is drivingly connected to a belt (23), the other end of the inner side of the belt (23) is drivingly connected to a driving wheel (24), a transmission shaft (25) is fixedly mounted at the center of one side of the driving wheel (24), and one end of the transmission shaft (25) is drivingly connected to one end of the first driving shaft (3).

3. The camellia oleifera seed shell separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of material turning rods (311) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the material turning roller (31).

4. The camellia oleifera seed shell separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of collision protrusions (112) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the No. 1 shelling bin (11), and the plurality of collision protrusions (112) are respectively arranged between adjacent material turning rods (311).

5. The camellia oleifera seed shell separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of shelling knives (431) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the shelling roller (43).

6. The camellia oleifera seed shell separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material blocking arc plate (411) is fixedly installed inside the second shelling bin (41), a material feed port (412) is opened on one side of the material blocking arc plate (411), and the material blocking arc plate (411) is arranged on the outside of the shelling roller (43).

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