Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece stamping machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece stamping machine which comprises a machine body, a base, a grinding disc and a mounting table located at the top of the base are arranged on the machine body, an annular rotating disc is arranged at the top of the mounting table, a bearing plate is connected in the annular rotating disc in an up-down sliding mode, and a tray located on one side of the mounting table is rotationally connected to the top of the base. A circle of containing holes close to the periphery are formed in the disc face of the tray, a limiting table in clearance fit with the containing holes is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grinding disc, a transmission table is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing plate, a limiting groove matched with the transmission table is formed in the bottom of the limiting table, and a lifting control rod is arranged in the mounting table. The top of the lifting control rod is rotationally connected with the bottom of the bearing plate. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing and processing device has the advantages that different kinds of traditional Chinese medicine can be mashed and processed independently, and mashing and switching of the different kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are more convenient and faster.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher. Background Technique

[0002] During the processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, it is necessary to crush Chinese medicinal materials, and only after crushing can the medicinal powder be pressed into the shape of decoction pieces. Generally, a crushing device breaks Chinese medicine by the high-speed rotation of blades. However, due to the different shapes and sizes of different Chinese medicines, there are strip-shaped, block-shaped, granular, etc. The blade spacing of ordinary crushing devices cannot be adjusted. Therefore, when crushing Chinese medicinal materials with a smaller volume, the crushing effect often fails to meet the requirements, so multiple crushings are required, reducing the work efficiency.

[0003] The utility model with the publication number of CN217699298U proposes a material crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, including a bottom plate, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism. The crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism are both arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate. The crushing mechanism includes a plurality of support legs vertically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate. The tops of the plurality of support legs are fixedly connected with a mounting block, and the top of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a mounting frame. For this material crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, by setting the crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism, the crushing mechanism in the device repeatedly smashes the Chinese medicinal materials on the grinding disc into small granular shapes through the repeated downward strikes of the crushing rod, and then the grinding mechanism grinds the Chinese medicine particles. It can grind small Chinese medicine particles into medicinal powder. Through these two processes, the device ensures the crushing effect and can crush Chinese medicinal materials of different shapes, specifications and types, improving its own practicability.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned prior art still has deficiencies in use: 1. After processing and crushing one kind of Chinese medicinal material, it is necessary to clean the Chinese medicine in the current grinding disc before processing another kind of Chinese medicinal material, and its cleaning gap will greatly reduce the efficiency of crushing and processing different kinds of Chinese medicinal materials; 2. There is no cover on the grinding disc. When the crushing rod strikes up and down, the Chinese medicine particles are easy to pop out, and thus there will be a problem of wasting Chinese medicine.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. The utility model has the advantages of separately crushing and processing different kinds of Chinese medicines, and also has the advantages of more convenient and faster switching of crushing different kinds of Chinese medicines.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: A traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces crusher, comprising a machine body, a base, a grinding disc and a mounting table located on the top of the base are arranged on the machine body, a ring-shaped turntable is arranged on the top of the mounting table, a bearing plate is slidably connected up and down in the ring-shaped turntable, a tray located on one side of the mounting table is rotatably connected to the top of the base, a circle of placement holes close to the outer periphery are formed on the tray surface of the tray, a limiting table which is in clearance fit with the placement holes is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grinding disc, a transmission table is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing plate, a limiting groove adapted to the transmission table is formed at the bottom of the limiting table, and a lifting control rod is arranged in the mounting table, and the top of the lifting control rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bearing plate.

[0008] Further, both the transmission table and the limiting groove are square structures with a taper.

[0009] Further, a positioning sleeve is welded to the top of the mounting table, a limiting sleeve sleeved in the positioning sleeve is welded to the bottom of the ring-shaped turntable, the limiting sleeve is rotatably connected to the positioning sleeve, a sliding groove is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the ring-shaped turntable, and a guiding strip slidably connected to the sliding groove is welded to the outer peripheral wall of the bearing plate.

[0010] Further, a transmission gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the ring-shaped turntable.

[0011] Further, a driving groove for accommodating the lifting control rod is formed on the top of the mounting table.

[0012] Further, a pillar coaxial with the tray is welded to the top of the base, a connecting sleeve is welded to the bottom of the tray, and the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the top of the pillar and is rotatably connected.

[0013] Further, a support plate located on one side of the placement hole is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the tray, a cover plate is horizontally slidably connected to the top of the support plate, and a U-shaped notch is formed at one end of the cover plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. By arranging a tray on the base, the tray is rotatably arranged, and then a circle of grinding discs are carried on the tray. When the tray rotates, a circle of grinding discs can take turns to be in the crushing station, so it has the advantages of being more convenient and efficient in switching to process different types of traditional Chinese medicines.

[0016] 2. By arranging a cover plate on the tray, the cover plate is in sliding fit, and the cover plate can cover the grinding disc when it slides. This setting can effectively avoid the problem of material ejection when traditional Chinese medicines are crushed and ground. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1Schematic structural diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces crusher of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 front view of;

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram after the explosion and expansion of a traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces crusher of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of the limit platform of a traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces crusher of the present utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1, machine body; 11, base; 111, support column; 12, grinding disc; 13, installation platform; 131, positioning sleeve; 132, drive groove; 2, annular turntable; 21, limit sleeve; 22, sliding groove; 3, bearing plate; 31, transmission platform; 32, guide bar; 4, tray; 41, placement hole; 42, support plate; 43, connecting sleeve; 5, limit platform; 51, limit groove; 6, lifting control rod; 7, transmission gear ring; 8, cover plate; 81, U-shaped notch. Specific embodiments

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces crusher, including a machine body 1, on which a base 11, a grinding disc 12 and an installation platform 13 located at the top of the base 11 are provided. The pounding rod on the machine body 1 and the drive structure for driving the pounding rod to reciprocate up and down can adopt the existing technologies mentioned in the background art. This technical solution mainly makes technical improvements to the installation platform 13 and the grinding disc 12.

[0024] In this technical solution, an annular turntable 2 is provided on the top of the installation platform 13. A bearing plate 3 is slidably connected up and down inside the annular turntable 2. The function of this bearing plate 3 is to bear the grinding disc 12. A tray 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 11 on one side of the installation platform 13. Specifically, a support column 111 coaxial with the tray 4 is welded to the top of the base 11. A connecting sleeve 43 is welded to the bottom of the tray 4. The connecting sleeve 43 is sleeved on the top of the support column 111 and is rotatably connected. A circle of placement holes 41 close to the outer periphery are provided on the tray surface of the tray 4. A limit platform 5 that is in clearance fit with the placement holes 41 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the grinding disc 12. The outer diameter of the limit platform 5 is smaller than the outer diameter of the bottom of the grinding disc 12. After the grinding disc 12 is placed on the tray 4, the limit platform 5 will pass through the placement holes 41 in clearance. When the tray 4 rotates, multiple grinding discs 12 will take turns to be directly above the bearing plate 3, which has the advantage of quickly switching the grinding discs 12.

[0025] A transmission platform 31 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bearing plate 3. A limiting groove 51 adapted to the transmission platform 31 is formed at the bottom of the limiting platform 5. That is to say, when the bearing plate 3 moves upward, the grinding disc 12 will be lifted, and at the same time, the transmission platform 31 will be inserted into the limiting groove 51. Both the transmission platform 31 and the limiting groove 51 are square structures with a taper. At this time, when the annular turntable 2 rotates, it will drive the current grinding disc 12 to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission platform 31 and the limiting groove 51.

[0026] Specifically, a positioning sleeve 131 is welded on the top of the mounting table 13. A limiting sleeve 21 sleeved in the positioning sleeve 131 is welded on the bottom of the annular turntable 2. The limiting sleeve 21 is rotatably connected to the positioning sleeve 131. A bearing can be arranged between the limiting sleeve 21 and the positioning sleeve 131 to reduce the rotation resistance. A sliding groove 22 is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the annular turntable 2. A guiding strip 32 slidably connected to the sliding groove 22 is welded on the outer peripheral wall of the bearing plate 3. A transmission gear ring 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the annular turntable 2. A driving motor can be installed on the top of the base 11. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear meshing with the transmission gear ring 7, so as to realize the mechanical control of the rotation of the annular turntable 2.

[0027] A lifting control rod 6 is arranged in the mounting table 13. Specifically, a driving groove 132 for accommodating the lifting control rod 6 is formed on the top of the mounting table 13. The lifting control rod 6 can be an oil cylinder. The top of the lifting control rod 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bearing plate 3, and the lifting control rod 6 controls the lifting of the bearing plate 3.

[0028] In this embodiment, a support plate 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the tray 4 on one side of the placing hole 41. The support plate 42 is located at the position between the adjacent placing hole 41 and the center of the tray 4. A cover plate 8 is horizontally slidably connected to the top of the support plate 42. The sliding direction of the cover plate 8 is along the radial direction of the tray 4. A U-shaped notch 81 is formed at one end of the cover plate 8. The U-shaped notch 81 gives way to the crushing rod. That is to say, when the cover plate 8 slides outwards, it will seal the mouth of the grinding cavity in the grinding disc 12 to avoid the problem of material ejection.

[0029] Working principle: Before the pounding process, different types of traditional Chinese medicines are separately placed in different grinding discs 12 on the tray 4. During the pounding process, the tray 4 is manually rotated, and one of the grinding discs 12 will be driven to be directly above the bearing plate 3. The lift control rod 6 is controlled to extend, the bearing plate 3 jacks up the limit platform 5, and the transmission platform 31 is inserted into the limit groove 51. At this time, the current grinding disc 12 is no longer in contact with the tray 4. The pounding rod on the machine body 1 is controlled to move up and down to pound the traditional Chinese medicine in the current grinding disc 12. When grinding is required, the annular turntable 2 is controlled to rotate, and the pounding rod is in a freely hanging state, so that the pounded traditional Chinese medicine can be ground. When it is necessary to switch to pounding other types of traditional Chinese medicines, the bearing plate 3 is controlled to descend, the current grinding disc 12 descends and comes into contact with the tray 4 again, and then the tray 4 is rotated so that the grinding discs 12 at other positions are driven to be directly above the bearing plate 3, and then the pounding process of another type of traditional Chinese medicine is realized according to the operation method mentioned above.

[0030] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine slice crushing machine, comprising a machine body (1), wherein the machine body (1) is provided with a base (11), a grinding disc (12) and a mounting platform (13) located on the top of the base (11), characterized in that: The top of the mounting platform (13) is provided with an annular turntable (2), a bearing plate (3) is slidably connected to the inside of the annular turntable (2), a tray (4) located on one side of the mounting platform (13) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (11), a circle of placement holes (41) close to the outer circumference is provided on the disk surface of the tray (4), a limit platform (5) which is clearance-matched with the placement holes (41) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the grinding disc (12), a transmission platform (31) is fixedly provided at the top of the bearing plate (3), a limit groove (51) which is adapted to the transmission platform (31) is provided at the bottom of the limit platform (5), and a lifting control rod (6) is provided in the mounting platform (13), and the top of the lifting control rod (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bearing plate (3).

2. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission platform (31) and the limiting groove (51) are both square structures with tapers.

3. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning sleeve (131) is welded to the top of the mounting platform (13), a limiting sleeve (21) sleeved in the positioning sleeve (131) is welded to the bottom of the annular turntable (2), the limiting sleeve (21) and the positioning sleeve (131) are rotatably connected, a sliding groove (22) is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the annular turntable (2), and a guide bar (32) slidably connected to the sliding groove (22) is welded to the outer peripheral wall of the bearing plate (3).

4. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer peripheral wall of the annular rotating disk (2) is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear ring (7).

5. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the mounting platform (13) is provided with a driving groove (132) for accommodating the lifting control rod (6).

6. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pillar (111) coaxial with the tray (4) is welded to the top of the base (11), and a connecting sleeve (43) is welded to the bottom of the tray (4). The connecting sleeve (43) is sleeved on the top of the pillar (111) and is rotatably connected.

7. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the tray (4) is fixedly connected to a support plate (42) located on one side of the placement hole (41), and the top of the support plate (42) is horizontally slidably connected to a cover plate (8), and one end of the cover plate (8) is provided with a U-shaped notch (81).

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