Chopping device for processing longspur epimedium

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of longspur epimedium production and processing, and particularly relates to a chopping device for longspur epimedium processing, which comprises side plates arranged on the left side and the right side in parallel, vertically arranged fixing plates are fixed on the tops of the front sides and the rear sides of the two side plates, and sliding rails are fixed on the tops of the sides, close to each other, of the two side plates. A moving plate is connected between the sliding rails on the two sides in a front-back sliding mode, and a moving block is downwards fixed to the middle of the moving plate. A rotating motor is controlled to work to drive a belt wheel set, then a lead screw is driven to rotate, then a moving block is driven, the moving block drives an electric telescopic rod and a blade to move front and back, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to work while the rotating motor works, and the electric telescopic rod drives the blade to move longitudinally to cut longspur epimedium. The longspur epimedium cutting device is simple in structure, the longspur epimedium on the storage plate can be evenly cut through horizontal constant-speed movement of the blade, the longspur epimedium is blocked through the blocking plate, the phenomenon that the longspur epimedium is scattered in the cutting process is avoided, and the cut longspur epimedium is conveniently collected and stored through the storage basket arranged at the bottom.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of the production and processing of Epimedium brevicornu, and particularly relates to a chopping device for processing Epimedium brevicornu. Background Art

[0002] Epimedium brevicornu, also known as Xianlingpi and Gangqian, is listed in the middle grade in "Shennong Ben Cao Jing". It has the effects of tonifying kidney yang, strengthening tendons and bones, and dispelling wind-dampness. It is used for impotence, spermatorrhea, flaccid tendons and bones, wind-damp arthralgia, numbness and contracture caused by deficiency of kidney yang, and is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine in clinical practice. China is the geographical distribution center of Epimedium brevicornu, with 40 varieties of Epimedium brevicornu. At present, 15 species are the main types of medicinal materials in the market. Among them, Epimedium brevicornu, Epimedium pubescens, Epimedium sagittatum, and Epimedium koreanum are included as the main original species in the 2015 edition of "Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China". Among them, Epimedium koreanum has good prospects in the direction of medicine and food homology. During the processing process, it usually needs to be chopped to better ensure the release of various components, thereby improving the effect of medicine and food homology. However, the existing devices are prone to omission or incomplete cutting during the chopping process. For this reason, a chopping device for processing Epimedium brevicornu proposed in Chinese Patent No. CN210846605U solves the above problems. It includes a bottom plate. An annular groove is opened at the top end of the bottom plate. Two groups of support columns are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate. The top ends of the support columns are welded with a fixing plate. A circular through hole is opened on the fixing plate. A connecting plate is arranged above the bottom plate. The bottom end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of balls embedded in the annular groove of the bottom plate. A telescopic rod is arranged at the top end of the connecting plate. The top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a placing plate.

[0003] When the above patent uses the placing plate to rotate to cut Epimedium brevicornu at different positions on the placing plate, the Epimedium brevicornu near the rotation center of the placing plate will be cut more finely than the Epimedium brevicornu near the edge of the placing plate, resulting in the overall Epimedium brevicornu not being evenly chopped and affecting the chopping effect. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a chopping device for processing Epimedium brevicornu, which solves the problem that when the chopping device for processing Epimedium brevicornu proposed in Chinese Patent No. CN210846605U uses the placing plate to rotate to cut Epimedium brevicornu at different positions on the placing plate, the Epimedium brevicornu near the rotation center of the placing plate will be cut more finely than the Epimedium brevicornu near the edge of the placing plate, resulting in the overall Epimedium brevicornu not being evenly chopped and affecting the chopping effect.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A chopping device for processing Epimedium, including side plates arranged side by side on the left and right sides. At the top of the front and rear sides of each of the two side plates, a vertically arranged fixing plate is fixed. On the top of one side of each of the two side plates close to each other, a slide rail is fixed. A moving plate is slidably connected back and forth between the slide rails on both sides. A moving block is fixed downward in the middle of the moving plate. Two lead screws arranged side by side and front and back are vertically penetrated through the moving block. One end of the two lead screws on the same side is rotatably arranged on one fixing plate, and the other end penetrates through the other fixing plate and is jointly connected with a pulley group. The pulley group is connected to the output end of a rotating motor. A telescopic electric rod is vertically penetrated and fixed in the middle of the moving plate and the moving block. A blade is arranged downward on the telescopic electric rod. A placing plate is horizontally fixed between the two side plates and below the blade. Vertical baffles slidably arranged on the side plates are provided at the front and rear ends of the placing plate. A limiting component is arranged at the front and rear ends of the bottom surface of the placing plate. A storage basket is arranged below the placing plate.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: Control the rotating motor to work to drive the pulley group, and then drive the lead screw to rotate, and then drive the moving block. Then the moving block drives the telescopic electric rod and the blade to move back and forth. While the rotating motor is working, control the telescopic electric rod to work. The telescopic electric rod drives the blade to move longitudinally to cut Epimedium, and the horizontal uniform movement of the blade can achieve the effect of uniformly chopping the Epimedium on the placing plate. And the Epimedium is blocked by the baffle to avoid the Epimedium from scattering during the cutting process. Also, the storage basket arranged at the bottom is convenient for collecting and storing the cut Epimedium.

[0007] In order to keep the blade stable;

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: A guide rod is vertically slidably penetrated through the left and right sides of the telescopic electric rod on the moving plate. The bottom end of the guide rod is fixed to the blade.

[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: The side end of the blade is vertically guided by the guide rod to avoid the blade from shaking and keep it stable.

[0010] In order to connect and fix the telescopic electric rod, the guide rod and the blade;

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: A connecting piece is threadedly connected to the bottom ends of the telescopic electric rod and the guide rod. The bottom of each connecting piece is clamped on the outer side of the upper part of the blade. The part where each connecting piece and the blade are clamped and overlapped is fixed by a bolt.

[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: The telescopic electric rod and the guide rod are both threadedly connected with connecting pieces at the ends, and the connecting pieces and the blade are fixed by bolts, realizing the connection and fixation of the blade with the telescopic electric rod and the guide rod.

[0013] For facilitating the operation of the device;

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a control panel is provided on the outer side surface of one of the side plates, and the control panel is electrically connected to the rotary motor and the electric telescopic rod.

[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by directly operating the control panel, the rotary motor and the electric telescopic rod can be controlled to work, which is very convenient.

[0016] For facilitating the front-back sliding of the moving plate, reducing the frictional resistance and protecting the internal structure;

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a plurality of steel balls are provided at both ends of the moving plate, and each steel ball is rotatably arranged in the slide rail.

[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by the steel balls installed at the ends of the moving plate rolling in the slide rail, it is convenient for the moving plate to slide back and forth, reducing the frictional resistance and protecting the structure.

[0019] For facilitating the use of the storage basket to store the chopped epimedium;

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the distance between the storage basket and the limiting component is greater than the height of the baffle, and a handle is fixed on each of the front and rear surfaces of the storage basket.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the baffle is moved downward to be lower than the limiting component, the height of the storage basket makes it not interfere with the baffle. Handles are provided on both sides of the storage basket. By pulling the handles, the storage basket can be moved to the front or rear end of the placement plate, and then the epimedium is pushed to the front or rear edge of the placement plate, and it can naturally fall into the storage basket for collection and storage.

[0022] For facilitating the change of the function of the baffle according to different usage purposes;

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: chute 1 is provided at the position where the side plate aligns with the end of the baffle. Both ends of the baffle extend outward through chute 1. Fixed blocks are fixed on the outer side surface of the side plate and below the end of the baffle. A sliding rod is vertically slidably arranged on the fixed block. The upper end of each sliding rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the end of the baffle. A spring 1 is provided between the end of the baffle and the aligned fixed block, and the spring 1 is sleeved on the periphery of the sliding rod.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: directly press down the baffle so that it is lower than the limit component, and use the limit component to clamp on the top surface of the baffle, so that the baffle is restricted below the storage plate, and thus does not interfere with the collection of Epimedium. When it is necessary to cut Epimedium, release the restriction of the limit component on the baffle, and the baffle naturally slides upward under the elastic force of spring one, and then seals the front and rear ends of the storage plate, thereby blocking Epimedium to prevent it from falling.

[0025] In order to facilitate restricting the position of the baffle through the limit component;

[0026] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the limit component includes a convex block fixed in the middle of the end of the bottom surface of the storage plate, a second chute penetrating outward on the convex block, a second spring arranged in the second chute, and a clamping rod with one end connected to the second spring and the other end extending outside the second chute.

[0027] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: press the clamping rod to compress the second spring inward, the clamping rod can be avoided from the moving range of the baffle, and then move the baffle. When the height of the baffle does not overlap with the limit component, the clamping rod is re-clamped at the top or bottom end of the baffle under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, thereby achieving the restriction effect on the position of the baffle.

[0028] The parts not involved in this device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. Description of the Drawings

[0029] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the overall external structure of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 is an axonometric view of the external structure of some components of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 is the front view of the overall external structure of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 is the side view of the overall external structure of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 is the side sectional view of the overall external structure of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 6 is the enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present utility model;

[0036] In the figure: 1, side plate; 101, first chute; 2, fixing plate; 3, slide rail; 4, moving plate; 401, steel ball; 5, moving block; 6, lead screw; 7, pulley set; 8, rotating motor; 9, electric telescopic rod; 10, blade; 11, placing plate; 12, baffle; 13, limiting component; 1301, convex block; 1302, second chute; 1303, second spring; 1304, clamping rod; 14, storage basket; 1401, handle; 15, guide rod; 16, connecting piece; 17, control panel; 18, fixing block; 19, slide bar; 20, first spring. Detailed implementation manner

[0037] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-6, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A chopping device for processing epimedium, including side plates 1 arranged side by side on the left and right. At the top of the front and rear sides of the two side plates 1, a vertically arranged fixing plate 2 is fixed. On the top of the side of each of the two side plates 1 close to each other, a slide rail 3 is fixed. A moving plate 4 is slidably connected back and forth between the slide rails 3 on both sides. A moving block 5 is fixed downward in the middle of the moving plate 4. Two lead screws 6 arranged side by side and front to back are penetrated through the moving block 5. One end of the two lead screws 6 on the same side is rotatably arranged on a fixing plate 2, and the other end penetrates through the other fixing plate 2 and is commonly connected to a pulley group 7. The pulley group 7 is connected to the output end of a rotary motor 8. A telescopic electric rod 9 is vertically penetrated and fixed in the middle of the moving plate 4 and the moving block 5. A blade 10 is provided downward on the telescopic electric rod 9. A placing plate 11 is horizontally fixed between the two side plates 1 and below the blade 10. Vertical blocking plates 12 slidably arranged on the side plates 1 are provided at the front and rear ends of the placing plate 11. A limiting component 13 is arranged at the front and rear ends of the bottom surface of the placing plate 11. A storage basket 14 is provided below the placing plate 11; controlling the rotary motor 8 to work drives the pulley group 7, further driving the lead screw 6 to rotate, further driving the moving block 5, and then the moving block 5 drives the telescopic electric rod 9 and the blade 10 to move back and forth. While the rotary motor 8 is working, control the telescopic electric rod 9 to work. The telescopic electric rod 9 drives the blade 10 to move longitudinally to cut the epimedium, and the uniform chopping effect of the epimedium on the placing plate 11 can be achieved through the horizontal uniform movement of the blade 10. And the epimedium is blocked by the blocking plate 12 to avoid the epimedium from scattering during the cutting process. Also, the storage basket 14 provided at the bottom is convenient for collecting and storing the cut epimedium. Guide rods 15 are vertically slidably penetrated through the left and right sides of the telescopic electric rod 9 on the moving plate 4. The bottom end of the guide rod 15 is fixed to the blade 10; the side end of the blade 10 is vertically guided by the guide rod 15 to prevent the blade 10 from shaking and keep it stable. Threaded connectors 16 are connected to the bottom ends of the telescopic electric rod 9 and the guide rod 15. The bottom of each connector 16 is clamped on the outer side of the upper part of the blade 10. The overlapping parts of each connector 16 and the blade 10 are fixed by bolts; the telescopic electric rod 9 and the guide rod 15 are both threadedly connected to the connector 16 at the end, and the connector 16 is fixed to the blade 10 by bolts to realize the connection and fixation of the blade 10 with the telescopic electric rod 9 and the guide rod 15. A control panel 17 is arranged on the outer side surface of one of the side plates 1. The control panel 17 is electrically connected to the rotary motor 8 and the telescopic electric rod 9; by directly operating the control panel 17, the rotary motor 8 and the telescopic electric rod 9 can be controlled to work, which is very convenient. A number of steel balls 401 are arranged at both ends of the moving plate 4. Each steel ball 401 is rotatably arranged in the slide rail 3; by the steel balls 401 installed at the ends of the moving plate 4 rolling in the slide rail 3, it is convenient for the moving plate 4 to slide back and forth, reducing the frictional resistance and protecting the structure.The distance between the storage basket 14 and the limiting component 13 is greater than the height of the baffle 12. A handle 1401 is fixed on each of the front and rear surfaces of the storage basket 14. When the baffle 12 is moved downward to a position lower than the limiting component 13, the height of the storage basket 14 ensures that there is no interference between the storage basket 14 and the baffle 12. Handles 1401 are provided on both sides of the storage basket 14. By pulling the handles 1401, the storage basket 14 can be moved to the front end or the rear end of the placement board 11, and then the epimedium is pushed to the front end or the rear end edge of the placement board 11, so that it can naturally fall into the storage basket 14 for collection and storage. Sliding grooves 101 are provided at the positions where the side plates 1 are aligned with the ends of the baffle 12. Both ends of the baffle 12 penetrate through the sliding grooves 101 and extend outward. Fixed blocks 18 are fixed on the outer side surfaces of the side plates 1 and below the ends of the baffle 12. A sliding rod 19 is vertically slidably provided on each fixed block 18. The upper end of each sliding rod 19 is fixed to the bottom surface of the end of the baffle 12. A first spring 20 is provided between the end of the baffle 12 and the aligned fixed block 18. The first spring 20 is sleeved around the sliding rod 19. By directly pressing down the baffle 12 to a position lower than the limiting component 13 and using the limiting component 13 to block the top surface of the baffle 12, the baffle 12 is restricted below the placement board 11, thus not interfering with the collection of epimedium. When the epimedium needs to be cut, the restriction of the limiting component 13 on the baffle 12 is released, and the baffle 12 naturally slides upward under the elastic force of the first spring 20, thereby blocking the front and rear ends of the placement board 11 and preventing the epimedium from falling. The limiting component 13 includes a convex block 1301 fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the placement board 11, a sliding groove 1302 penetrating outward on the convex block 1301, a second spring 1303 provided in the sliding groove 1302, and a clamping rod 1304 with one end connected to the second spring 1303 and the other end extending outside the sliding groove 1302. By pressing the clamping rod 1304 to compress the second spring 1303 inward, the clamping rod 1304 can be moved out of the moving range of the baffle 12, and then the baffle 12 is moved. When the height of the baffle 12 does not overlap with the limiting component 13, the clamping rod 1304 is repositioned on the top or bottom end of the baffle 12 under the elastic force of the second spring 1303, thereby restricting the position of the baffle 12.

[0040] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model:

[0041] The operation control panel 17 is used to control the rotating motor 8 and the electric telescopic rod 9 to work. The electric telescopic rod 9 drives the blade 10 to move longitudinally to cut the epimedium, and the side end of the blade 10 is vertically guided by the guide rod 15 to prevent the blade 10 from shaking and keep it stable; while the electric telescopic rod 9 is working, the rotating motor 8 is also working. The rotating motor 8 drives the pulley group 7, and then the transmission screw 6 rotates, and then the transmission block 5 is driven, and then the shifting block 5 drives the electric telescopic rod 9 and the blade 10 to move back and forth, and by making the blade 10 move horizontally at a uniform speed, the epimedium on the storage plate 11 can be evenly cut.

[0042] When it is necessary to cut the epimedium, press the clamping rod 1304 to compress the spring 2 1303 inward, so that the clamping rod 1304 can avoid the range of movement of the baffle 12, and the restriction on the baffle 12 is released, and then the baffle 12 naturally slides upward under the elastic force of the spring 1 20, and the clamping rod 1304 is clamped at the bottom end of the baffle 12 by the elastic force of the spring 2 1303 to fix the position of the baffle 12, and then the baffle 12 blocks the front and rear ends of the storage plate 11, thereby blocking the epimedium and preventing it from falling; when it is necessary to collect the cut epimedium, press the clamping rod 1304 again to compress the spring 2 1303 inward, release the restriction on the baffle 12, and then press the baffle 1 downward. 2 so that it is lower than the limit assembly 13, and the clamping rod 1304 is clamped at the top of the baffle plate 12 by the elastic force of the second spring 1303, thereby limiting the baffle plate 12 below the storage board 11 so that it does not hinder the collection of the herb; pulling the handle 1401 can move the storage basket 14 to the front end or rear end of the storage board 11, and the control panel 17 is controlled by the electric telescopic rod 9 to drive the blade 10 to move down to a position close to the top surface of the storage board 11, and then the control panel 17 is controlled by the rotary motor 8 to work, and then the transmission blade 10 pushes the herb to the front end or rear end edge of the storage board 11 so that it naturally falls into the storage basket 14 for collection and storage.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A chopping device for processing Epimedium brevicornum, characterized in that: The invention comprises side panels (1) arranged in parallel on the left and right sides, a vertically arranged fixed plate (2) is fixed on the top of the front and rear sides of the two side panels (1), a slide rail (3) is fixed on the top of the side close to each other, a moving plate (4) is connected between the slide rails (3) on both sides for forward and backward sliding, a moving block (5) is fixed downwardly on the middle part of the moving plate (4), two screw rods (6) arranged in parallel in front and back are penetrated on the moving block (5), one end of the same side of the two screw rods (6) is rotatably arranged on one fixed plate (2), and the other end of the two screw rods (6) penetrates the other fixed plate (2) and is connected to the moving block (5) A pulley group (7) is connected to the output end of a rotating motor (8); an electric telescopic rod (9) is vertically penetrated and fixedly provided in the middle of the shifting plate (4) and the shifting block (5); a blade (10) is provided downwardly on the electric telescopic rod (9); a storage plate (11) is horizontally fixed between the two side plates (1) and below the blade (10); a baffle (12) vertically slidably provided on the side plate (1) is provided at the front and rear ends of the storage plate (11); a limit assembly (13) is provided at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the storage plate (11); and a storage basket (14) is provided below the storage plate (11).

2. The chopping device for processing Epimedium brevicornum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shift plate (4) is located on both sides of the electric telescopic rod (9) and is vertically slidably penetrated by a guide rod (15), and the bottom end of the guide rod (15) is fixed to the blade (10).

3. The chopping device for processing Epimedium brevicornum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the electric telescopic rod (9) and the guide rod (15) are both threadedly connected to a connecting piece (16), the bottom of each connecting piece (16) is clamped on the upper outer side of the blade (10), and the overlapping parts of each connecting piece (16) and the blade (10) are fixed by bolts.

4. The chopping device for processing Epimedium brevicornum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (17) is provided on the outer side surface of one of the side panels (1), and the control panel (17) is electrically connected to the rotating motor (8) and the electric telescopic rod (9).

5. The chopping device for processing Epimedium brevicornum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of steel balls (401) are arranged at both ends of the moving plate (4), and each of the steel balls (401) is rollingly arranged in the slide rail (3).

6. The chopping device for processing Epimedium brevicornum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the storage basket (14) and the limiting assembly (13) is greater than the height of the baffle (12), and a handle (1401) is fixed to the front and rear sides of the storage basket (14).

7. The chopping device for processing Epimedium brevicornum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side panels (1) are provided with a slide groove (101) at the position aligned with the end of the baffle (12), and both ends of the baffle (12) extend outward through the slide groove (101). A fixed block (18) is fixed on the outer surface of the side panel (1) and below the end of the baffle (12). A slide rod (19) is vertically slidably provided on the fixed block (18), and the upper end of each slide rod (19) is fixed to the bottom surface of the end of the baffle (12). A spring (20) is provided between the end of the baffle (12) and the aligned fixed block (18), and the spring (20) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the slide rod (19).

8. The chopping device for processing Epimedium brevicornum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit assembly (13) comprises a protrusion (1301) fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the storage plate (11), a second slide groove (1302) extending through the protrusion (1301) toward the outside, a second spring (1303) arranged in the second slide groove (1302), and a clamping rod (1304) having one end connected to the second spring (1303) and the other end extending to the outside of the second slide groove (1302).

Images