Sorting equipment applied to walnut processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses sorting equipment applied to walnut processing, and relates to the technical field of walnut processing. The sorting device comprises a sorting box, a discharging opening is formed in the outer side of the sorting box, and a sorting assembly is arranged in the sorting box. A first rotating shaft drives a cam to rotate, the cam drives a moving plate to move up and down in a groove in a reciprocating mode, the moving plate drives a sorting plate to vibrate in a reciprocating mode, walnuts of different sizes are sorted through a sorting net, in this way, the situation that errors are large and the sorting effect is poor in assembly line sorting can be avoided, and the purpose of improving the sorting effect is achieved; the end of the output shaft of the first motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the sorting plate to rotate downwards, and the guide column moves in the arc-shaped groove to keep the sorting plate rotating stably, so that the sorting plate is inclined, walnuts roll down, the sorting plate can be inclined, the walnuts roll down conveniently, and the purpose of discharging is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut processing, in particular to a sorting device applied to walnut processing. Background Art

[0002] Walnut is a deciduous tree. Its fruit is edible, can also be used for oil extraction and medicine, and the fruit is also called "Juglans regia". After walnut picking, it undergoes primary processing to become the initial agricultural product. During the agricultural product processing, a large number of collected walnuts need to be sorted according to size, so a sorting device will be used to process and sort the walnuts.

[0003] Most of the existing sorting devices are in-line sorting. However, in-line sorting has large errors and incomplete walnut sorting, resulting in poor sorting effects. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the problems of large errors and poor sorting effects in in-line sorting; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sorting device applied to walnut processing.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A sorting device applied to walnut processing, including a sorting box. A discharge port is provided on the outer side of the sorting box, and a sorting component is arranged inside the sorting box. The sorting component includes a sorting plate, and sorting nets are fixedly installed side by side on the sorting plate. Symmetrically distributed grooves are provided on the inner wall of the sorting box, and the two grooves are arranged in a staggered manner. A moving plate is slidably arranged inside the grooves, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the grooves. A cam is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and the outer side of the cam is in contact with the bottom of the moving plate. A rotating component is arranged between the moving plate and the sorting plate. By driving the cam to rotate through the first rotating shaft, the cam drives the moving plate to reciprocate up and down in the grooves, so that the moving plate drives the sorting plate to vibrate reciprocally, and different-sized walnuts are sorted through the sorting nets, which can avoid the situation of large errors and poor sorting effects in in-line sorting. A guiding plate is fixedly arranged inside the sorting box, and partition plates are fixedly arranged side by side on the guiding plate. The partition plates are aligned with the sorting nets. The guiding plate can facilitate the guiding of walnuts, and the partition plates can prevent walnuts from mixing. A second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sorting box, and the end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first rotating shafts. The second motor can provide power for the rotation of the first rotating shaft. A feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the sorting box, and the feeding hopper can facilitate the addition of walnuts into the sorting box. The sorting plate is obliquely arranged, which can facilitate sorting.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a second rotating shaft, which is symmetrically distributed and rotatably installed on the moving plate. The end of the second rotating shaft away from the moving plate is rotatably installed on the outside of the sorting plate. An arc-shaped groove is formed on the opposite sides of the moving plate. A guiding column is slidably clamped inside the arc-shaped groove. The opposite ends of the guiding column are fixedly connected to the outside of the sorting plate. A first motor is arranged on the outside of the sorting box. The end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft. The second rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the end of the output shaft of the first motor. The second rotating shaft drives the sorting plate to rotate downward, and the guiding column moves in the arc-shaped groove to keep the rotation of the sorting plate stable, so that the sorting plate is tilted and the walnuts roll down. In this way, the sorting plate can be tilted to facilitate the rolling of the walnuts. A sliding groove is formed on the outside of the sorting box, and the sliding groove communicates with the groove. A slider is slidably clamped inside the sliding groove. The first motor is fixedly installed on the slider. The slider can move in the sliding groove to facilitate the synchronous movement of the first motor.

[0007] Preferably, a transmission shaft is rotatably installed inside the sorting box. One end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first rotating shafts. Synchronous wheels are fixedly sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft and one end of the first rotating shaft respectively. A synchronous belt is meshed and sleeved on the outside of the synchronous wheels. The first rotating shaft drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft drives the synchronous wheels to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt, so that the synchronous wheels drive the two first rotating shafts to rotate synchronously.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0009] 1. The first rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, and the cam drives the moving plate to reciprocate up and down in the groove, so that the moving plate drives the sorting plate to vibrate reciprocally, and the walnuts of different sizes are sorted through the sorting net. In this way, the situation of large error and poor sorting effect in the pipeline sorting can be avoided, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the sorting effect;

[0010] 2. The end of the output shaft of the first motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the sorting plate to rotate downward, and the guiding column moves in the arc-shaped groove to keep the rotation of the sorting plate stable, so that the sorting plate is tilted and the walnuts roll down. In this way, the sorting plate can be tilted to facilitate the rolling of the walnuts, so as to achieve the purpose of discharging materials. Description of the Drawings

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of the structure of A in

[0015] Figure 4 This is a truncated schematic view of the moving plate and its connection structure of the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1, sorting box; 2, sorting assembly; 21, sorting plate; 22, sorting net; 23, groove; 24, moving plate; 25, first rotating shaft; 26, cam; 27, rotating assembly; 271, second rotating shaft; 272, guiding column; 273, arc-shaped groove; 274, first motor; 275, sliding groove; 276, slider; 28, transmission shaft; 29, synchronous pulley; 210, synchronous belt; 211, second motor; 3, discharge port; 4, feeding hopper; 5, guiding plate; 6, partition plate. Specific embodiments

[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Embodiment: As Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a walnut processing and sorting device, which includes a sorting box 1. A discharge port 3 is arranged on the outer side of the sorting box 1, and a sorting component 2 is arranged inside the sorting box 1; the sorting component 2 includes a sorting plate 21, and sorting nets 22 arranged side by side are fixedly installed on the sorting plate 21. Symmetrically distributed grooves 23 are arranged on the inner wall of the sorting box 1, and the two grooves 23 are arranged in a staggered manner. A moving plate 24 is slidably arranged inside the groove 23, a first rotating shaft 25 is rotatably installed inside the groove 23, a cam 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 25, and the outer side of the cam 26 is in contact with the bottom of the moving plate 24. A rotating component 27 is arranged between the moving plate 24 and the sorting plate 21. By driving the cam 26 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 25, the cam 26 drives the moving plate 24 to reciprocate up and down in the groove 23, so that the moving plate 24 drives the sorting plate 21 to vibrate reciprocally, and different-sized walnuts are sorted through the sorting nets 22. This can avoid the situation of large errors and poor sorting effects in pipeline sorting. A guide plate 5 is fixedly arranged inside the sorting box 1, and partition plates 6 arranged side by side are fixedly arranged on the guide plate 5. The partition plates 6 are aligned with the sorting nets 22. The guide plate 5 can facilitate the guiding of walnuts, and the partition plates 6 can prevent the mixing of walnuts. A second motor 211 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sorting box 1, and the end of the output shaft of the second motor 211 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first rotating shafts 25. The second motor 211 can provide power for the rotation of the first rotating shaft 25. A feeding hopper 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sorting box 1. Through the feeding hopper 4, walnuts can be conveniently added into the sorting box 1. The sorting plate 21 is arranged obliquely, which can facilitate sorting.

[0019] The rotating component 27 includes second rotating shafts 271, which are symmetrically distributed and rotatably installed on the moving plate 24. The ends of the second rotating shafts 271 far from the moving plate 24 are rotatably installed on the outer side of the sorting plate 21. Arc-shaped grooves 273 are arranged on the opposite sides of the moving plate 24, and guide columns 272 are slidably clamped inside the arc-shaped grooves 273. The opposite ends of the guide columns 272 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the sorting plate 21. A first motor 274 is arranged on the outer side of the sorting box 1, and the end of the output shaft of the first motor 274 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the second rotating shafts 271. By driving the second rotating shaft 271 to rotate through the end of the output shaft of the first motor 274, the second rotating shaft 271 drives the sorting plate 21 to rotate downward, and the guide columns 272 move in the arc-shaped grooves 273 to keep the rotation of the sorting plate 21 stable, so that the sorting plate 21 is inclined and the walnuts roll down. This can make the sorting plate 21 inclined to facilitate the rolling of walnuts. A sliding groove 275 is arranged on the outer side of the sorting box 1, and the sliding groove 275 is communicated with the groove 23. A slider 276 is slidably clamped inside the sliding groove 275, and the first motor 274 is fixedly installed on the slider 276. By moving the slider 276 in the sliding groove 275, the first motor 274 can be conveniently kept moving synchronously.

[0020] Inside the sorting box 1, a transmission shaft 28 is rotatably installed. One end of the transmission shaft 28 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first rotating shafts 25. Synchronous wheels 29 are fixedly sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft 28 and one end of the first rotating shaft 25. A synchronous belt 210 is meshed and sleeved on the outside of the synchronous wheels 29. The first rotating shaft 25 drives the transmission shaft 28 to rotate. The transmission shaft 28 drives the synchronous wheels 29 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 210, so that the synchronous wheels 29 drive the two first rotating shafts 25 to rotate synchronously.

[0021] Working principle: First, walnuts are added into the sorting box 1 from the feeding hopper 4 and fall onto the sorting plate 21. At the same time, the second motor 211 is started, so that the second motor 211 starts to work. The end of the output shaft of the second motor 211 drives the first rotating shaft 25 to rotate. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 25 drives the transmission shaft 28 to rotate. The transmission shaft 28 drives the synchronous wheels 29 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 210, so that the synchronous wheels 29 drive the two first rotating shafts 25 to rotate synchronously. The first rotating shaft 25 drives the cam 26 to rotate. The cam 26 drives the moving plate 24 to reciprocate up and down in the groove 23, so that the moving plate 24 drives the sorting plate 21 to vibrate reciprocally, and the walnuts of different sizes are sorted through the sorting net 22. This can avoid the situation of large errors and poor sorting effect in the pipeline sorting, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the sorting effect. Subsequently, the first motor 274 is started, so that the first motor 274 starts to work. The end of the output shaft of the first motor 274 drives the second rotating shaft 271 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 271 drives the sorting plate 21 to rotate downward, and the sorting plate 21 is kept rotating stably by moving through the guide post 272 in the arc groove 273, so that the sorting plate 21 is inclined and the walnuts roll down and fall onto the guide plate 5. This can make the sorting plate 21 inclined to facilitate the walnuts to roll down, so as to achieve the purpose of discharging. Finally, the walnuts roll from the discharge port 3 onto the external conveying mechanism.

[0022] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these changes and modifications.

Claims

1. A walnut processing and sorting device, comprising a sorting box (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the sorting box (1) is provided with a discharge port (3), and the interior of the sorting box (1) is provided with a sorting assembly (2); the sorting assembly (2) comprises a sorting plate (21), and the sorting plate (21) is fixedly provided with sorting nets (22) distributed side by side, the inner wall of the sorting box (1) is provided with symmetrically distributed grooves (23), and the two grooves (23) are staggeredly distributed, and a movable plate (24) is slidably provided inside the groove (23), and a first rotating shaft (25) is rotatably installed inside the groove (23), and a cam (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (25), and the outer side of the cam (26) is in contact with the bottom of the movable plate (24), and a rotating assembly (27) is provided between the movable plate (24) and the sorting plate (21).

2. The walnut processing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (27) includes a second rotating shaft (271), which is symmetrically distributed and rotatably mounted on the moving plate (24), and one end of the second rotating shaft (271) away from the moving plate (24) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the sorting plate (21), and an arc groove (273) is provided on the opposite side of the moving plate (24), and a guide column (272) is provided on the internal sliding card of the arc groove (273), and the opposite end of the guide column (272) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sorting plate (21), and a first motor (274) is provided on the outer side of the sorting box (1), and the end of the output shaft of the first motor (274) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the second rotating shafts (271).

3. The walnut processing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (28) is rotatably mounted inside the sorting box (1), one end of the transmission shaft (28) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first rotating shafts (25), one end of the transmission shaft (28) and one end of the first rotating shaft (25) are both fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel (29), and the outer meshing sleeve of the synchronous wheel (29) is provided with a synchronous belt (210).

4. The walnut processing and sorting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the sorting box (1) is provided with a slide groove (275), the slide groove (275) is communicated with the groove (23), the inner sliding card of the slide groove (275) is provided with a slider (276), and the first motor (274) is fixedly mounted on the slider (276).

5. The walnut processing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate (5) is fixedly provided inside the sorting box (1), and the material guide plate (5) is fixedly provided with partitions (6) distributed side by side, and the partitions (6) are aligned with the sorting net (22).

6. The walnut processing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (211) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the sorting box (1), and the end of the output shaft of the second motor (211) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first rotating shafts (25).

7. The walnut processing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding hopper (4) is fixedly provided on the top of the sorting box (1).

8. The walnut processing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting plate (21) is arranged to be cut obliquely.

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