Citrus pectin squeezing and extracting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a citrus pectin squeezing and extracting device which comprises a base, a first supporting column and a second supporting column are fixedly connected into the base, one end of the second supporting column is fixedly connected with a limiting base, one end of the first supporting column is fixedly connected with a squeezing barrel, and one end of the outer surface of the squeezing barrel is connected with a feeding barrel in a penetrating mode. The pectin squeezing device has the advantages that the squeezing plate is matched with the pressure-bearing seat to squeeze pectin raw materials into the pressure-bearing groove, pectin is filtered and discharged through the filter pressing plate, pectin residues are left in the pressure-bearing groove, the first motor is started to drive the pressure-bearing seat to rotate after squeezing, and in the rotating process of the pressure-bearing seat, the pectin raw materials can be squeezed into the pressure-bearing groove through the squeezing plate. The limiting seat can push the limiting rod to move, so that the limiting rod extrudes pectin residues out of the pressure-bearing groove through the material pushing plate, the operation is repeated in sequence, pectin raw materials can be rapidly squeezed, feeding and residue discharging are facilitated, and the squeezing efficiency is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pectin pressing, in particular to a citrus pectin pressing and extracting device. Background Art

[0002] Citrus pectin is a polysaccharide complex extracted from the peels and pulps of citrus fruits, lemons, oranges, and grapefruits. Its molecules exist in a long-chain carbohydrate structure, and the degree of esterification is 20 - 75%.

[0003] A citrus pectin pressing and extracting device with the publication number CN217989119U includes an extraction tank. A cavity is opened on one side inside the extraction tank. A stirring mechanism is arranged inside the cavity. The stirring mechanism includes a motor. The output end of the motor passes through a rotating shaft and extends into the cavity to be fixedly connected with an incomplete gear. A chute is opened inside the cavity. A U-shaped rack plate is slidably connected inside the chute. The incomplete gear meshes with both sides of the inner wall of the corresponding U-shaped rack plate respectively.

[0004] When this device extracts citrus pectin, there are certain drawbacks. This device mainly uses a push plate to squeeze the pectin, and the squeezed pectin is filtered through a filter screen. When this structure squeezes, it cannot limit the pectin, and the citrus pectin will break away during extrusion, thus affecting the effect of citrus pectin pressing. Secondly, this extrusion structure cannot automatically discharge the pectin residue after pressing, thus affecting the efficiency of citrus pectin pressing. Therefore, a citrus pectin pressing and extracting device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a citrus pectin pressing and extracting device, and the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.

[0006] A citrus pectin pressing and extracting device includes a base. A first support column and a second support column are fixedly connected inside the base. One end of the second support column is fixedly connected with a limit seat. One end of the first support column is fixedly connected with a pressing barrel. One end of the outer surface of the pressing barrel is penetrated and connected with a feeding barrel. The other end of the outer surface of the pressing barrel is penetrated and connected with an output pipe. A first motor and a hydraulic telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected to both sides inside the base. The bearing seat fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor rotates and fits on one end of the extrusion outlet of the pressing barrel. The telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate that moves inside the pressing barrel.

[0007] Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding barrel. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cutting knife wheel and a spiral blade. And the spiral blade rotates at the discharge port inside the feeding barrel. An inlet is opened at the top of the feeding barrel.

[0008] Further, a diversion opening is formed on the outer surface of the extrusion plate, and a pressure filter plate is fixedly connected inside the diversion opening.

[0009] Further, a pressure bearing groove is formed on one side of the pressure bearing seat close to the pressing barrel. There are two annularly distributed pressure bearing grooves. A pushing plate is movably connected inside the pressure bearing groove. A limiting rod fixed on one side of the pushing plate movably penetrates through the pressure bearing seat, and one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a spring, and the spring is fixedly connected between the pushing plate and the pressure bearing seat.

[0010] Further, a limiting groove is formed on one side of the limiting seat close to the pressure bearing seat. The depth of the limiting groove gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the other end of the limiting rod slides inside the limiting groove.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the present utility model is that during the working process of the device, first, the pectin raw material is poured into the feeding barrel. The feeding barrel can crush the pectin raw material and then input it into the pressing barrel. Then, by opening the hydraulic telescopic rod to push the extrusion plate to move, the extrusion plate cooperates with the pressure bearing seat to extrude the pectin raw material into the pressure bearing groove. The pectin is filtered and discharged through the pressure filter plate, and the pectin residue remains in the pressure bearing groove. After extrusion, the first motor is turned on to drive the pressure bearing seat to rotate. During the rotation of the pressure bearing seat, the limiting seat can push the limiting rod to move, so that the limiting rod extrudes the pectin residue from the pressure bearing groove through the pushing plate. By circulating in this way, the pectin raw material can be quickly pressed, which is convenient for feeding and discharging slag, and has better pressing efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the following description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0013] Figure 1 : Structural schematic diagram of a citrus pectin pressing and extracting device of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 : Connection schematic diagram of the pressure bearing seat and the limiting seat of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 : Connection schematic diagram of the pressing barrel and the extrusion plate of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 : Cross-sectional view of the limiting seat of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 : Cross-sectional view of the feeding barrel of the present utility model.

[0018] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0019] 1. Base; 11. First support column; 12. Second support column; 13. First motor; 14. Hydraulic telescopic rod;

[0020] 2. Pressure-bearing seat; 21. Pressure-bearing groove; 22. Pushing plate; 221. Limit rod; 222. Spring;

[0021] 3. Pressing barrel; 31. Output pipe; 32. Extrusion plate; 321. Flow guiding port; 322. Filter pressing plate;

[0022] 4. Limit seat; 41. Limit groove;

[0023] 5. Feeding barrel; 51. Second motor; 52. Rotating rod; 53. Cutting knife wheel; 54. Spiral blade; 55. Feeding port. Specific embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] As Figures 1-5 shown, the present invention has the following specific embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment:

[0027] A citrus pectin pressing and extracting device includes a base 1. Inside the base 1, a first support column 11 and a second support column 12 are fixedly connected. One end of the second support column 12 is fixedly connected to a limit seat 4. One end of the first support column 11 is fixedly connected to a pressing barrel 3. One end of the outer surface of the pressing barrel 3 is penetrated and connected with a feeding barrel 5. The other end of the outer surface of the pressing barrel 3 is penetrated and connected with an output pipe 31. On both sides inside the base 1, a first motor 13 and a hydraulic telescopic rod 14 are respectively fixedly connected. The pressure-bearing seat 2 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 13 rotates and fits on one end of the extrusion port of the pressing barrel 3. The telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 32 that moves inside the pressing barrel 3.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, when using the device, first pour the pectin raw material into the feeding bucket 5. The feeding bucket 5 can crush the pectin raw material and then input it into the pressing bucket 3. Then, by opening the hydraulic telescopic rod 14 to push the pressing plate 32 to move, the pressing plate 32 and the bearing seat 2 can squeeze the pectin raw material into the bearing groove 21. The pectin is filtered and discharged through the filter plate 322, and the pectin residue remains in the bearing groove 21. After extrusion, open the first motor 13 to drive the bearing seat 2 to rotate. During the rotation of the bearing seat 2, the limit seat 4 can push the limit rod 221 to move, so that the limit rod 221 can extrude the pectin residue from the bearing groove 21 through the pushing plate 22. By circulating in turn, the pectin raw material can be quickly pressed, which is convenient for feeding and discharging slag, and has better pressing efficiency.

[0029] Specifically, a second motor 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding bucket 5. The output shaft of the second motor 51 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 52. One end of the rotating rod 52 is fixedly connected to a cutting knife wheel 53 and a spiral blade 54, and the spiral blade 54 rotates at the discharge port inside the feeding bucket 5. The top of the feeding bucket 5 is provided with a feeding port 55.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the pectin raw material can be poured into the feeding bucket 5 through the feeding port 55. By opening the second motor 51 to drive the cutting knife wheel 53 and the spiral blade 54 connected to one end of the rotating rod 52 to rotate, the cutting knife wheel 53 can crush the poured pectin raw material, and the spiral blade 54 can drive the crushed pectin raw material for feeding, so that the pectin raw material is input into the pressing bucket 3.

[0031] Specifically, a diversion port 321 is opened on the outer surface of the pressing plate 32, and a filter plate 322 is fixedly connected inside the diversion port 321.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, when the pressing plate 32 squeezes the pectin inside the pressing bucket 3, the squeezed filtrate can be filtered through the filter plate 322 and then flows out through the diversion port 321.

[0033] Specifically, a bearing groove 21 is opened on one side of the bearing seat 2 close to the pressing bucket 3. There are two bearing grooves 21 distributed in a ring shape. A pushing plate 22 is movably connected inside the bearing groove 21. A limit rod 221 fixed on one side of the pushing plate 22 penetrates through the bearing seat 2 movably, and one end of the limit rod 221 is fixedly connected to a spring 222. The spring 222 is fixedly connected between the pushing plate 22 and the bearing seat 2;

[0034] A limit groove 41 is opened on one side of the limit seat 4 close to the bearing seat 2. The depth of the limit groove 41 gradually decreases from top to bottom. The other end of the limit rod 221 slides inside the limit groove 41.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the extruded pectin residue can be pushed out. When the pressure-bearing seat 2 rotates, it can drive the limiting rod 221 to slide in the limiting groove 41 formed in the limiting seat 4. Since the depth of the limiting groove 41 gradually decreases from top to bottom, when the limiting rod 221 slides from top to bottom, it can push the connected material pushing plate 22 to move in the pressure-bearing groove 21, so that the material pushing plate 22 can push out the pectin residue pressed inside the pressure-bearing groove 21. At the same time, when the limiting rod 221 rotates back to the upper end of the limiting groove 41, the spring 222 sleeved on the limiting rod 221 can automatically reset, so that the material pushing plate 22 can reset again, facilitating the filling of pectin for pressing again.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to only the specific embodiments. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A citrus pectin squeezing and extraction device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected with a first support column (11) and a second support column (12) inside, one end of the second support column (12) is fixedly connected with a limit seat (4), one end of the first support column (11) is fixedly connected with a pressing barrel (3), one end of the outer surface of the pressing barrel (3) is connected with a loading barrel (5), and the other end of the outer surface of the pressing barrel (3) is connected with an output pipe (31), and the two sides of the base (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a first motor (13) and a hydraulic telescopic rod (14), and the pressure bearing seat (2) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (13) is rotatably fitted on one end of the extrusion port of the pressing barrel (3), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (32) movable inside the pressing barrel (3); The pressure-bearing seat (2) is provided with a pressure-bearing groove (21) on one side close to the pressing barrel (3). The pressure-bearing grooves (21) are two annularly distributed. A push plate (22) is movably connected inside the pressure-bearing groove (21). A limiting rod (221) fixed on one side of the push plate (22) movably penetrates the pressure-bearing seat (2), and one end of the limiting rod (221) is fixedly connected to a spring (222). The spring (222) is fixed between the push plate (22) and the pressure-bearing seat (2).

2. The citrus pectin squeezing and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the loading barrel (5) is fixedly connected to a second motor (51), the output shaft of the second motor (51) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (52), one end of the rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected to a cutting wheel (53) and a spiral blade (54), and the spiral blade (54) rotates at a discharge port inside the loading barrel (5), and a feeding port (55) is opened at the top of the loading barrel (5).

3. The citrus pectin squeezing and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the extrusion plate (32) is provided with a flow guide port (321), and the interior of the flow guide port (321) is fixedly connected with a filter press plate (322).

4. The citrus pectin squeezing and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (41) is provided on one side of the limiting seat (4) close to the pressure bearing seat (2), and the depth of the limiting groove (41) gradually decreases from top to bottom. The other end of the limiting rod (221) slides in the limiting groove (41).

Images