Ship roller fair lead capable of conveniently smearing wear-resistant coating on mooring rope

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of roller fair-lead devices, in particular to a roller fair-lead device for a ship, which is convenient for coating a wear-resistant coating on a mooring rope and comprises a mounting base, V-shaped guide roller assemblies are respectively connected with two ends of an upper plane of the mounting base, and the V-shaped guide roller assemblies are arranged diagonally. A wear-resistant coating smearing barrel is arranged on one side of each V-shaped guide roller assembly, a feeding box assembly for spraying liquid to the outer circle face of each wear-resistant coating smearing barrel is arranged above the corresponding wear-resistant coating smearing barrel, the device further comprises two transmission mechanisms, and the V-shaped guide roller assemblies drive the wear-resistant coating smearing barrels to rotate reversely through the transmission mechanisms. By means of the mode, according to the ship roller fairlead capable of conveniently smearing the abrasion-resistant coating on the mooring rope, the conveyed mooring rope drives the V-shaped guide roller assembly to rotate, the V-shaped guide roller assembly drives the abrasion-resistant coating smearing barrel to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and therefore liquid of the abrasion-resistant coating is smeared on the mooring rope; and the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roller fairleads, in particular to a ship roller fairlead which is convenient for applying wear-resistant coating to a cable. Background Art

[0002] A ship fairlead, also known as a "cable fairlead" or "cable hook", is a key cable guiding device used when a ship berths. Its main function is to guide the cable to pass through or change direction to protect the cable from abrasion. A roller fairlead is a fairlead composed of several independent rollers arranged side by side, which is divided into a closed type and an open type. According to the number of its rollers, common ones include double-roller, triple-roller and quadruple-roller fairleads, etc. It can guide several cable ropes at the same time, and its quality is smaller than that of a fairlead with rollers, and it is mostly used on large and medium-sized ships.

[0003] In view of the above related technologies, the inventor found that when the roller fairlead guides the cable to change the transmission direction, there is a large friction between the cable and the roller fairlead. Therefore, a wear-resistant coating such as polyurethane needs to be applied to the surface of the cable to enhance the wear resistance of the cable. Generally, workers manually apply the wear-resistant coating on the surface of the cable. Such an application method increases the labor intensity of workers and reduces the work efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The main technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a ship roller fairlead which is convenient for applying wear-resistant coating to a cable. The transmitted cable drives the V-shaped guide roller assembly to rotate, and the V-shaped guide roller assembly drives the wear-resistant coating application cylinder to rotate through a transmission mechanism, so as to apply the liquid of the wear-resistant coating on the cable, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the work efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a ship roller fairlead which is convenient for applying wear-resistant coating to a cable, including: a mounting base, both ends of the upper plane of the mounting base are respectively connected with a V-shaped guide roller assembly, the V-shaped guide roller assemblies are arranged diagonally, a wear-resistant coating application cylinder is respectively arranged on one side of the V-shaped guide roller assembly, a feeding tank assembly for spraying liquid onto the outer circumferential surface thereof is respectively arranged above the wear-resistant coating application cylinder, and further includes two transmission mechanisms, and the V-shaped guide roller assembly drives the wear-resistant coating application cylinder to rotate in the reverse direction through the transmission mechanism;

[0006] The wear-resistant coating application cylinder includes a support shaft, a transition cylinder, and a flexible application ring sleeved on the transition cylinder. The transition cylinder is sleeved and connected to the support shaft. The cross-section of the flexible application ring is trapezoidal and extends into the annular V-shaped groove of the V-shaped guide roller assembly. It also includes a first L-shaped plate connected to the mounting base. The upper end of the support shaft passes through the first L-shaped plate and is rotatably connected thereto. The lower end of the support shaft passes through the mounting base and is rotatably connected thereto.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, the roller fairlead is installed on the hull. The cable changes the transmission direction after passing around the V-shaped guide roller assemblies at both ends of the mounting base. When the cable is transmitted, it drives the V-shaped guide roller assemblies to rotate. The V-shaped guide roller assemblies drive the wear-resistant coating application cylinder to rotate in the reverse direction through the transmission mechanism. Since the cable passes through the annular V-shaped groove of the V-shaped guide roller assembly and elastically rolls in contact with the flexible application ring on the wear-resistant coating application cylinder, the feeding box assembly conveys the liquid of the wear-resistant coating to the upper inclined surface of the flexible application ring, and the liquid of the wear-resistant coating then flows to the outer circular surface with the largest diameter. The flexible application ring applies the liquid of the wear-resistant coating on the outer surface of the cable, eliminating the need for workers to manually apply the liquid of the wear-resistant coating on the outer surface of the cable, reducing the labor intensity of the workers and improving the work efficiency. Since the outer surface of the cable is elastically in contact with the wear-resistant coating application cylinders at both ends of the mounting base, the entire outer surface of the cable is coated with the liquid of the wear-resistant coating. The cable is then transmitted to an external drying oven for rapid drying. The wear-resistant coating plays a protective role for the cable and extends the service life of the cable.

[0008] In a preferred example of the present utility model, it can be further configured as follows: The V-shaped guide roller assembly includes a V-shaped guide roller and a fixed shaft. The V-shaped guide roller is sleeved and connected to the fixed shaft. It also includes a second L-shaped plate connected to the mounting base. The upper end of the fixed shaft passes through the second L-shaped plate and is rotatably connected thereto. The lower end of the fixed shaft passes through the mounting base and is rotatably connected thereto.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, after the cable passes around the annular V-shaped groove of the V-shaped guide roller, the transmission direction can be changed to achieve the purpose of guiding.

[0010] In a preferred example of the present utility model, it can be further configured as follows: The transmission mechanism includes a large external gear ring and a small external gear ring. The large external gear ring is meshed and connected with the small external gear ring. The large external gear ring is sleeved and connected to the outer circle at the upper end of the transition cylinder. The small external gear ring is sleeved and connected to the outer circle of the fixed shaft. When the small external gear ring drives the large external gear ring to rotate, the linear velocity of the smallest outer circular surface of the V-shaped guide roller is equal to the linear velocity of the largest outer circular surface of the flexible application ring.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cable is transmitted, it drives the V-shaped guiding roller to rotate. Since the small external gear ring drives the large external gear ring to rotate, the linear velocity of the minimum outer circular surface of the V-shaped guiding roller is equal to the linear velocity of the maximum outer circular surface of the flexible coating ring, so that the transmission speed of the cable is equal to the linear velocity of the maximum diameter outer circle of the flexible coating ring, thereby reducing the friction between the cable and the flexible coating ring and prolonging the service life of the flexible coating ring.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it can be further configured that: the feeding box assembly includes a U-shaped seat and a liquid storage tank connected to its upper plane. The U-shaped seat is connected to the upper plane of the first L-shaped plate. The side of the liquid storage tank is connected to a discharge pipe. The outer end of the discharge pipe is connected to an infusion pipe. The end of the infusion pipe away from the discharge pipe is connected to a spray head. The spraying direction of the spray head points to the upper inclined surface of the flexible coating ring. A switching valve is connected to the discharge pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the liquid for the wear-resistant coating is stored in the liquid storage tank. After operating the switching valve, the liquid for the wear-resistant coating flows through the discharge pipe, the infusion pipe and the spray head in sequence and reaches the upper inclined surface of the flexible coating ring, achieving the purpose of providing the liquid for the wear-resistant coating.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it can be further configured that: the feeding box assembly further includes an L-shaped fixing plate. One end of the L-shaped fixing plate is connected to the V-shaped guiding roller assembly, and the other end of the L-shaped fixing plate is connected to the outer circular surface of the infusion pipe.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, through the use of the L-shaped fixing plate, it is convenient to fix the infusion pipe, so that the liquid for the wear-resistant coating flowing out of the spray head can flow to the upper inclined surface of the flexible coating ring.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it can be further configured that: the flexible coating ring is made of wear-resistant sponge.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, since the flexible coating ring is made of wear-resistant sponge, the flexible coating ring can inhale the liquid for the wear-resistant coating and then apply it on the outer surface of the cable, enhancing the uniformity of the application of the liquid for the wear-resistant coating.

[0018] In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] The transmitted cable drives the two V-shaped guiding roller assemblies to rotate. The V-shaped guiding roller assemblies drive the corresponding wear-resistant coating application cylinders to rotate through the transmission mechanism, thereby coating the liquid for the wear-resistant coating on the outer surface of the cable, reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving work efficiency, and the wear-resistant coating plays a role in protecting the cable and prolonging the service life of the cable. Description of the Drawings

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings, where:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a ship roller fairlead for facilitating the application of wear-resistant coating to a cable.

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the wear-resistant coating application cylinder in

[0023] In the figure: 1, mounting base; 20, V-shaped guiding roller assembly; 30, wear-resistant coating application cylinder; 40, feeding box assembly; 50, transmission mechanism;

[0024] 21, V-shaped guiding roller; 22, fixed shaft; 23, second L-shaped plate;

[0025] 31, support shaft; 32, transition cylinder; 33, flexible coating ring; 34, first L-shaped plate;

[0026] 41, U-shaped seat; 42, liquid storage tank; 43, discharge pipe; 44, infusion pipe; 45, spray head; 46, switch valve; 47, L-shaped fixing plate;

[0027] 51, large external gear ring; 52, small external gear ring. Specific embodiments

[0028] The following will describe the preferred embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0029] It should be noted that these drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, only illustrating the basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic manner, so they only show the components related to the present utility model.

[0030] Refer to Figures 1-2, a roller fairlead for ships that facilitates applying wear-resistant coatings to cables, disclosed by the present utility model, includes: a mounting base 1, at both ends of the upper plane of the mounting base 1 are respectively connected with V-shaped guiding roller assemblies 20, the V-shaped guiding roller assemblies 20 are arranged diagonally, and on one side of each V-shaped guiding roller assembly 20 is provided a wear-resistant coating application cylinder 30; the transmitted cable changes its transmission direction after passing through the V-shaped guiding roller assemblies 20 at both ends of the mounting base 1, and the wear-resistant coating application cylinder 30 is in rolling connection with the outer surface of the cable.

[0031] Above the wear-resistant coating application cylinder 30 are respectively provided a feed tank assembly 40 for spraying liquid onto its outer circumferential surface, and further includes two transmission mechanisms 50, the V-shaped guiding roller assemblies 20 drive the wear-resistant coating application cylinder 30 to rotate in the reverse direction through the transmission mechanisms 50; the feed tank assembly 40 stores wear-resistant coating liquid, and by operating the feed tank assembly 40, the wear-resistant coating liquid flows to the outer surface of the wear-resistant coating application cylinder 30.

[0032] The wear-resistant coating application cylinder 30 includes a support shaft 31, a transition cylinder 32, and a flexible coating ring 33 sleeved on the transition cylinder 32. The flexible coating ring 33 is made of wear-resistant sponge. The transition cylinder 32 is sleeved and connected to the support shaft 31. The cross-section of the flexible coating ring 33 is trapezoidal and extends into the annular V-shaped groove of the V-shaped guiding roller assembly 20. It further includes a first L-shaped plate 34 connected to the mounting base 1. The upper end of the support shaft 31 passes through the first L-shaped plate 34 and is rotatably connected thereto, and the lower end of the support shaft 31 passes through the mounting base 1 and is rotatably connected thereto.

[0033] The V-shaped guiding roller assembly 20 includes a V-shaped guiding roller 21 and a fixed shaft 22. The V-shaped guiding roller 21 is sleeved and connected to the fixed shaft 22. It further includes a second L-shaped plate 23 connected to the mounting base 1. The upper end of the fixed shaft 22 passes through the second L-shaped plate 23 and is rotatably connected thereto, and the lower end of the fixed shaft 22 passes through the mounting base 1 and is rotatably connected thereto; after the cable bypasses the annular V-shaped groove of the V-shaped guiding roller 21, its transmission direction can be changed to achieve the purpose of guiding.

[0034] The transmission mechanism 50 includes a large external gear ring 51 and a small external gear ring 52. The large external gear ring 51 is meshed and connected with the small external gear ring 52. The large external gear ring 51 is sleeved and connected to the outer circle of the upper end of the transition cylinder 32, and the small external gear ring 52 is sleeved and connected to the outer circle of the fixed shaft 22. When the small external gear ring 52 drives the large external gear ring 51 to rotate, the linear velocity of the minimum outer circle surface of the V-shaped guide roller 21 is equal to the linear velocity of the maximum outer circle surface of the flexible coating ring 33; when the cable is transmitted, it drives the V-shaped guide roller 21 to rotate. Since when the small external gear ring 52 drives the large external gear ring 51 to rotate, the linear velocity of the minimum outer circle surface of the V-shaped guide roller 21 is equal to the linear velocity of the maximum outer circle surface of the flexible coating ring 33, the transmission speed of the cable is equal to the linear velocity of the maximum diameter outer circle of the flexible coating ring 33, thereby reducing the friction between the cable and the flexible coating ring 33 and prolonging the service life of the flexible coating ring 33.

[0035] The feeding box assembly 40 includes a U-shaped seat 41 and a liquid storage tank 42 connected to its upper plane. The U-shaped seat 41 is connected to the upper plane of the first L-shaped plate 34. The side of the liquid storage tank 42 is connected to a discharge pipe 43, and the outer end of the discharge pipe 43 is connected to an infusion pipe 44. One end of the infusion pipe 44 away from the discharge pipe 43 is connected to a spray head 45, and the spraying direction of the spray head 45 points to the upper inclined surface of the flexible coating ring 33. A switching valve 46 is connected to the discharge pipe 43; the liquid storage tank 42 stores the liquid of the wear-resistant coating. After operating the switching valve 46, the liquid of the wear-resistant coating sequentially passes through the discharge pipe 43, the infusion pipe 44 and the spray head 45 and flows to the upper inclined surface of the flexible coating ring 33 to achieve the purpose of providing the liquid of the wear-resistant coating; the feeding box assembly 40 further includes an L-shaped fixing plate 47. One end of the L-shaped fixing plate 47 is connected to the V-shaped guide roller assembly 20, and the other end of the L-shaped fixing plate 47 is connected to the outer circle surface of the infusion pipe 44; by using the L-shaped fixing plate 47, it is convenient to fix the infusion pipe 44 so that the liquid of the wear-resistant coating flowing out of the spray head 45 can flow to the upper inclined surface of the flexible coating ring 33.

[0036] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: When in use, the roller fairlead is installed on the hull. The cable changes its transmission direction after passing around the V-shaped guiding roller assemblies 20 at both ends of the mounting base 1. When the cable is transmitted, it drives the V-shaped guiding roller assemblies 20 to rotate. The V-shaped guiding roller assemblies 20 drive the wear-resistant coating application cylinder 30 to rotate in the reverse direction through the transmission mechanism 50. Since the cable passes through the annular V-shaped groove of the V-shaped guiding roller assemblies 20 and is in elastic rolling contact with the flexible coating application ring 33 on the wear-resistant coating application cylinder 30, the feed box assembly 40 transports the liquid of the wear-resistant coating to the upper inclined surface of the flexible coating application ring 33, and the liquid of the wear-resistant coating then flows to the outer circumferential surface with the maximum diameter. The flexible coating application ring 33 applies the liquid of the wear-resistant coating to the outer surface of the cable, eliminating the need for workers to manually apply the liquid of the wear-resistant coating to the outer surface of the cable, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving work efficiency. Since the outer surface of the cable is in elastic contact with the wear-resistant coating application cylinders 30 at both ends of the mounting base 1, the entire outer surface of the cable is coated with the liquid of the wear-resistant coating. The cable is then transmitted to an external drying oven for rapid drying. The wear-resistant coating plays a protective role for the cable and extends the service life of the cable.

[0037] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roller fairlead for a ship that is convenient for applying a wear-resistant coating to a cable, comprising: The mounting base (1) is characterized in that two ends of the upper plane of the mounting base (1) are respectively connected with V-shaped guide roller assemblies (20), the V-shaped guide roller assemblies (20) are arranged diagonally, one side of the V-shaped guide roller assembly (20) is respectively provided with a wear-resistant coating application cylinder (30), and the upper part of the wear-resistant coating application cylinder (30) is respectively provided with a feed box assembly (40) for spraying liquid onto its outer cylindrical surface, and also includes two transmission mechanisms (50), and the V-shaped guide roller assembly (20) drives the wear-resistant coating application cylinder (30) to rotate in the opposite direction through the transmission mechanism (50); The wear-resistant coating coating cylinder (30) includes a support shaft (31), a transition cylinder (32) and a flexible coating ring (33) sleeved on the transition cylinder (32), wherein the transition cylinder (32) is sleeved and connected to the support shaft (31), the cross-section of the flexible coating ring (33) is trapezoidal and extends into the annular V-shaped groove of the V-shaped guide roller assembly (20), and also includes a first L-shaped plate (34) connected to the mounting base (1), the upper end of the support shaft (31) is passed through the first L-shaped plate (34) and is rotatably connected thereto, and the lower end of the support shaft (31) is passed through the mounting base (1) and is rotatably connected thereto.

2. The roller fairlead for ships that is convenient for applying a wear-resistant coating to cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The V-shaped guide roller assembly (20) comprises a V-shaped guide roller (21) and a fixed shaft (22), wherein the V-shaped guide roller (21) is sleeved and connected to the fixed shaft (22), and further comprises a second L-shaped plate (23) connected to the mounting base (1), wherein the upper end of the fixed shaft (22) is passed through the second L-shaped plate (23) and is rotatably connected thereto, and the lower end of the fixed shaft (22) is passed through the mounting base (1) and is rotatably connected thereto.

3. The roller fairlead for ships that is convenient for applying a wear-resistant coating to cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (50) comprises a large outer gear ring (51) and a small outer gear ring (52), wherein the large outer gear ring (51) is meshingly connected with the small outer gear ring (52), wherein the large outer gear ring (51) is sleevedly connected to the outer circle of the upper end of the transition cylinder (32), and the small outer gear ring (52) is sleevedly connected to the outer circle of the fixed shaft (22), and when the small outer gear ring (52) drives the large outer gear ring (51) to rotate, the linear velocity of the smallest outer circumferential surface of the V-shaped guide roller (21) is equal to the linear velocity of the largest outer circumferential surface of the flexible coating ring (33).

4. The roller fairlead for ships that is convenient for applying a wear-resistant coating to cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed box assembly (40) includes a U-shaped seat (41) and a liquid storage box (42) connected to the upper plane thereof, wherein the U-shaped seat (41) is connected to the upper plane of the first L-shaped plate (34), and the side of the liquid storage box (42) is connected to a discharge pipe (43), and the outer end of the discharge pipe (43) is connected to a liquid infusion pipe (44), and the end of the liquid infusion pipe (44) away from the discharge pipe (43) is connected to a spray head (45), and the spraying direction of the spray head (45) points to the upper inclined surface of the flexible smear ring (33), and the discharge pipe (43) is connected to a switch valve (46).

5. The roller fairlead for ships that is convenient for applying a wear-resistant coating to cables according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feed box assembly (40) further comprises an L-shaped fixing plate (47), one end of which is connected to the V-shaped guide roller (21) assembly (20), and the other end of which is connected to the outer circumferential surface of the infusion tube (44).

6. The ship roller fairlead for facilitating application of wear-resistant coating to cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible smear ring (33) is made of wear-resistant sponge.

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