Side ditch ditching device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ditching equipment, and discloses a side ditch ditching device which comprises a ditching turntable assembly, a plurality of ditching side teeth are uniformly arranged on the ditching turntable assembly, a turntable fastening assembly is further arranged in the middle of the ditching turntable assembly, and the turntable fastening assembly is fixedly connected with the ditching turntable assembly. According to the utility model, the plurality of furrowing side teeth are arranged on the furrowing turntable assembly, so that when a single furrowing side tooth is damaged, a user can pull out the connecting screw inserted into the mounting insertion hole and the end part of the furrowing side tooth by searching for a specified position, and further, the furrowing side teeth are not connected with the mounting disc any more; according to the invention, a user can quickly and conveniently pull out the damaged ditching side tooth from the side slot for replacement, the process is convenient to operate and simple to mount, a single ditching side tooth can be replaced, the maintenance cost of workers is greatly saved, and the use of the user is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ditching equipment, in particular to a side ditch ditching device. Background Art

[0002] Ditching machines can be used in construction projects to excavate narrow and deep underground trenches for laying underground drainage pipes, or by departments such as railways, posts and telecommunications, and urban construction for laying cables and pipes, etc. They can also be used in orchards, vegetable gardens and other farmland environments for ditching, fertilizing, draining and irrigating.

[0003] After retrieval, the authorized Chinese patent publication number CN 219909128 U discloses a side ditch ditching device for municipal gardens, including an L-shaped mounting plate, a hydraulic push rod and a lower frame. It also includes a ditching wheel assembly. The ditching wheel assembly is arranged at the bottom on one side of the lower frame. The sleeve cylinder of the hydraulic push rod is installed and connected to the L-shaped mounting plate. The bottom of the output end of the hydraulic push rod is installed and connected to the lower frame through bolts. The ditching wheel assembly includes a circular knife a, a circular knife b and a threaded rod. The ditching wheel assembly also includes a guide rod and a hand wheel. One end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the center of one side of the circular knife a through a bearing, and the other end of the threaded rod is inserted through the center of the circular knife b in a threaded manner. It reduces the labor intensity of manual ditching, increases the convenience of side ditch excavation, improves the operation efficiency, and at the same time can adjust the distance between the two groups of circular knives according to the requirement of the ditching width, and is flexible and convenient to use, solving the problems of low efficiency and laboriousness of the existing method of completely manually ditching section by section with a shovel.

[0004] There are still certain deficiencies in the ditching device in the above patent. Although the existing side ditch ditching machine can complete the side ditch operation, most of the ditching steel teeth arranged on the ditching turntable are integrally formed with the ditching turntable. When encountering rocks or harder textures in the soil, the ditching steel teeth are very easy to bend and be damaged, so the entire ditching disc needs to be replaced, which is time-consuming and laborious. And when a single steel tooth is damaged, the entire ditching disc needs to be replaced, greatly increasing the ditching cost for users. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a side ditch ditching device, which solves the problem that although the existing side ditch ditching machine can complete the side ditch operation, most of the ditching steel teeth arranged on the ditching turntable are integrally formed with the ditching turntable. When encountering rocks or harder textures in the soil, the ditching steel teeth are very easy to bend and be damaged, so the entire ditching disc needs to be replaced, which is time-consuming and laborious. And when a single steel tooth is damaged, the entire ditching disc needs to be replaced, greatly increasing the ditching cost for users.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a side ditch ditching device, including a ditching turntable assembly, a number of ditching side teeth are evenly arranged on the ditching turntable assembly, and a turntable fastening assembly is also arranged in the middle of the ditching turntable assembly;

[0007] The ditch-opening turntable assembly includes two mounting discs. A number of side slots are evenly formed on one side edge of each mounting disc. Two limiting slots are symmetrically formed on the side wall of each side slot, and two mounting jacks are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of each side slot. Two limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the end of the ditch-opening edge tooth. The ends of the ditch-opening edge teeth are inserted into the side slots formed on the two mounting discs, the limiting blocks are inserted into the limiting slots, connecting screws are inserted into the mounting jacks, the ends of the connecting screws penetrate through the ends of the ditch-opening edge teeth, and connecting nuts are sleeved on the ends of the connecting screws;

[0008] The turntable fastening assembly includes a central connecting hole formed in the middle of the mounting disc. Four side mounting holes are evenly formed on the side of the central connecting hole. A side connecting plate is arranged on the side of the mounting disc. Four fastening screws are evenly arranged on the side of the side connecting plate. A transmission connecting block is arranged in the middle of the side of the side connecting plate. An installation slot is formed on the transmission connecting block. The ends of the fastening screws penetrate through the side mounting holes, fastening sleeves are sleeved on the ends of the fastening screws, and the end of the transmission connecting block penetrates through the central connecting hole.

[0009] Preferred technical solution one: A transmission main shaft is arranged on the other side of the mounting disc, and a transmission insertion block is arranged at the end of the transmission main shaft.

[0010] Preferred technical solution two: The transmission insertion block is inserted into the installation slot, and the transmission insertion block and the installation slot are fixedly connected by fixing bolts evenly inserted on the transmission connecting block.

[0011] Preferred technical solution three: The inner diameter of the side slot is equal to half of the diameter of the end of the ditch-opening edge tooth.

[0012] This solution can make the end of the ditch-opening edge tooth just inserted into the slot formed by the two side slots.

[0013] Preferred technical solution four: The middles of the two mounting discs are fixedly connected by the fastening sleeves sleeved on the ends of the fastening screws.

[0014] This solution can make the connection between the two mounting discs more firm.

[0015] Preferred technical solution five: The installation slot is in the shape of a cross-shaped groove, and the transmission insertion block is in the shape of a cross-shaped block.

[0016] This solution can make the transmission insertion block inserted into the installation slot drive the transmission connecting block to rotate more stably.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a gutter trenching device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) In the utility model, a plurality of trenching edge teeth are arranged on the trenching turntable assembly. When a single trenching edge tooth is damaged, the user can find a specified position, pull out the connecting screw rod inserted into the installation jack and the end of the trenching edge tooth, so that the connection between the trenching edge tooth and the installation disc is no longer connected. In this way, the user can quickly and conveniently pull out and replace the damaged trenching edge tooth from the side slot. This process is convenient to operate and simple to install. It can replace a single trenching edge tooth, greatly saving the maintenance cost of workers and being more convenient for users to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is the Figure 2 enlarged structural diagram of the installation disc in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is the Figure 2 side view schematic diagram of the structure of the side connecting plate in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, trenching turntable assembly; 2, trenching edge tooth; 3, turntable fastening assembly;

[0024] 101, installation disc; 102, side slot; 103, limit slot; 104, installation jack; 105, limit insert block; 106, connecting screw rod; 107, connecting nut;

[0025] 301, middle connecting hole; 302, side installation hole; 303, side connecting plate; 304, fastening screw rod; 305, transmission connecting block; 306, installation slot; 307, transmission main shaft; 308, transmission insert block; 309, fixing bolt; 310, fastening sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 ,

[0027] Embodiment 1: A gutter trenching device includes a trenching turntable assembly 1, a plurality of trenching edge teeth 2 are evenly arranged on the trenching turntable assembly 1, and a turntable fastening assembly 3 is further arranged in the middle of the trenching turntable assembly 1.

[0028] The ditch-opening rotary disk assembly 1 includes two mounting disks 101. A number of side slots 102 are evenly formed in one side edge of the mounting disk 101. Two limiting slots 103 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the side slot 102. Two mounting jacks 104 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the side slot 102. Two limiting blocks 105 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the end of the ditch-opening edge tooth 2.

[0029] The ends of the ditch-opening edge teeth 2 are inserted into the side slots 102 formed on the two mounting disks 101. The limiting blocks 105 are inserted into the limiting slots 103. Connecting screws 106 are inserted into the mounting jacks 104. The ends of the connecting screws 106 penetrate through the ends of the ditch-opening edge teeth 2. A connecting nut 107 is sleeved on the end of the connecting screw 106.

[0030] The rotary disk fastening assembly 3 includes a central connection hole 301 formed in the middle of the mounting disk 101. Four side mounting holes 302 are evenly formed on the side of the central connection hole 301. A side connection plate 303 is arranged on the side of the mounting disk 101. Four fastening screws 304 are evenly arranged on the side of the side connection plate 303. A transmission connection block 305 is arranged in the middle of the side of the side connection plate 303. An installation slot 306 is formed in the transmission connection block 305. The ends of the fastening screws 304 penetrate through the side mounting holes 302.

[0031] A fastening sleeve 310 is sleeved on the end of the fastening screw 304. The end of the transmission connection block 305 penetrates through the central connection hole 301. A transmission main shaft 307 is arranged on the other side of the mounting disk 101. A transmission insertion block 308 is arranged at the end of the transmission main shaft 307. The transmission insertion block 308 is inserted into the installation slot 306. The transmission insertion block 308 and the installation slot 306 are fixedly connected through fixing bolts 309 evenly inserted on the transmission connection block 305.

[0032] Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, among them, the inner diameter of the side slot 102 is equal to half of the diameter of the end of the ditch-opening edge tooth 2.

[0033] So that the end of the ditch-opening edge tooth 2 can just be inserted into the slot formed by the two side slots 102.

[0034] Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, among them, the middles of the two mounting disks 101 are fixedly connected by fastening sleeves 310 sleeved on the ends of the fastening screws 304.

[0035] So that the connection between the two mounting disks 101 is more firm.

[0036] Embodiment 4: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, among them, the installation slot 306 is in the shape of a cross-shaped groove, and the transmission insertion block 308 is in the shape of a cross-shaped block.

[0037] The transmission insert block 308 is inserted into the installation slot 306, making the rotation of the transmission connection block 305 more stable.

[0038] In this embodiment, although the existing gutter trencher can complete the gutter operation, most of the cutting teeth on the cutting disc are integrally formed with the cutting disc. When encountering rocks or hard textures in the soil, the cutting teeth are easily bent and damaged, so the entire cutting disc needs to be replaced, which is time-consuming and laborious. Moreover, when a single cutting tooth is damaged, the entire cutting disc needs to be replaced, greatly increasing the user's trenching cost.

[0039] In summary, during specific implementation, when the user uses the trencher for trenching operations, when the trencher operates on a hard ground or touches a rock, the cutting edge teeth 2 installed on the trencher will collide with the rock and be damaged during high-speed rotation. At this time, the user only needs to rotate the connection nut 107 at the corresponding position of the damaged cutting edge teeth 2, and then pull out the connection screw 106 inserted into the installation socket 104 and the end of the cutting edge teeth 2, so as to separate the end of the cutting edge teeth 2 from the installation disc 101.

[0040] The user can quickly and conveniently pull out the damaged cutting edge teeth 2 from the side slot 102, replace them with new cutting edge teeth 2 again, thus completing the replacement of the damaged cutting edge teeth 2. The operation is convenient, the installation is simple, and the replacement can be carried out for a single cutting edge tooth 2, greatly saving the maintenance cost of the workers and being more convenient for the user to use.

[0041] A turntable fastening component 3 is also provided between the two installation discs 101. A fastening screw 304 is provided on the side of the side connection plate 303 in the turntable fastening component 3. The fastening screw 304 can penetrate the side installation hole 302 to fixedly connect the two installation discs 101 again. A transmission connection block 305 is provided in the middle of the side connection plate 303. The end of the transmission connection block 305 can penetrate the middle connection hole 301. Then, a transmission insert block 308 is inserted into the installation slot 306 opened on the transmission connection block 305. The transmission insert block 308 and the transmission connection block 305 are fixed by a fixing bolt 309 inserted by threads. Therefore, when the transmission main shaft 307 provided at the end of the transmission insert block 308 transmits power, it can drive the two installation discs 101 to rotate more stably, making the installation discs 101 drive the cutting edge teeth 2 to perform the trenching operation more stably.

Claims

1. A ditch opening device, comprising a ditch opening rotary disc assembly (1), characterized in that: A plurality of trenching side teeth (2) are evenly arranged on the trenching rotary disc assembly (1), and a rotary disc fastening assembly (3) is also arranged in the middle of the trenching rotary disc assembly (1); The ditching rotary disc assembly (1) comprises two mounting discs (101), a plurality of side slots (102) are evenly arranged on one side edge of the mounting disc (101), two limiting slots (103) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the side slot (102), two mounting holes (104) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the side slot (102), two limiting plug blocks (105) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the end of the ditching side teeth (2), the ends of the ditching side teeth (2) are inserted into the side slots (102) arranged on the two mounting discs (101), the limiting plug blocks (105) are inserted into the limiting slots (103), the mounting holes (104) are inserted with connecting screws (106), the ends of the connecting screws (106) pass through the ends of the ditching side teeth (2), and the ends of the connecting screws (106) are sleeved with connecting nuts (107); The turntable fastening assembly (3) comprises a middle connecting hole (301) provided in the middle of the mounting disc (101), four side mounting holes (302) are evenly provided on the side of the middle connecting hole (301), a side connecting plate (303) is provided on the side of the mounting disc (101), four fastening screws (304) are evenly provided on the side of the side connecting plate (303), a transmission connecting block (305) is provided in the middle of the side of the side connecting plate (303), a mounting slot (306) is provided on the transmission connecting block (305), the ends of the fastening screws (304) all pass through the side mounting holes (302), the ends of the fastening screws (304) are sleeved with fastening screw sleeves (310), and the ends of the transmission connecting block (305) pass through the middle connecting hole (301).

2. A side ditch opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission main shaft (307) is arranged on the other side of the installation disc (101), and a transmission plug-in block (308) is arranged at the end of the transmission main shaft (307).

3. A side ditch opening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission plug block (308) is inserted into the installation slot (306), and the transmission plug block (308) and the installation slot (306) are fixedly connected via fixing bolts (309) uniformly inserted on the transmission connection block (305).

4. A side ditch opening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the side slot (102) is equal to half the diameter of the end of the ditching side tooth (2).

5. A side ditch opening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle parts of the two mounting discs (101) are fixedly connected via the fastening screw sleeve (310) sleeved on the end of the fastening screw rod (304).

6. A side ditch opening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The installation slot (306) is in the shape of a cross groove, and the transmission plug block (308) is in the shape of a cross block.

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