Environment-friendly building wall
By using a back panel and base made of magnesium mud, combined with partition nets and drainage systems, the problems of low survival rate and inconvenient replacement of green plants in the environmentally friendly green wall are solved, and the high survival rate and convenient replacement of green plants are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422108334.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-29
AI Technical Summary
The survival rate of green plants in existing environmentally friendly green walls is relatively low, mainly because the flower pot material is poor in breathability and easy to store water, so green plants need to be replaced frequently to maintain beauty.
The back plate and base are made of magnesium mud. The base is equipped with a partition net and a drainage system to ensure good breathability. The excess moisture is discharged through the drainage tank and drainage pipe. The back plate is fixed with expansion screws to facilitate the replacement of green plants.
It improves the survival rate of green plants, reduces the frequency of green plants replacement, and protects the original wall from water flow and green plants.
Smart Images
Figure CN223048245U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection buildings, and specifically relates to an environmental protection building wall. Background Technique
[0002] With the advancement of the environmental protection society, more and more people have realized the importance of environmental protection. In many fields, more diverse environmental protection materials have been developed. Among them, the construction industry uses a variety of environmental protection building materials to replace the original brick wall materials in order to achieve a higher level of environmental protection and protect the environment. Now, many shopping malls, gardens, and terraces will build environmental protection building walls such as green walls for wall greening to beautify the environment.
[0003] The current green walls mainly install a framework on the original wall surface, with an intelligent irrigation system arranged inside the framework. The greening plants are installed outside the framework by plastic flowerpots, and the required green plants are placed according to different greening requirements.
[0004] However, the flowerpots of many green walls are made of low-quality materials, with poor air permeability and easy water storage, resulting in a low survival rate of green plants. It is necessary to constantly replace the green plants to maintain the beauty of the green wall. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmental protection building wall to solve the technical problem of the low survival rate of green plants in the environmental protection green wall.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an environmental protection building wall, including a backboard and a base. One side of the backboard is provided with an inclined block, and a plurality of expansion screws are installed on one side of the backboard. A drain pipe is provided inside the backboard, a groove is provided on one side of the backboard, and a convex block is fixed on one side of the backboard. A partition net is installed inside the base, a drainage groove is provided on one side of the base, and a mounting groove is provided on one side of the base.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the problem of the low survival rate of greening in the environmental protection green wall is solved. The soil is placed on the partition net of the base, and then the green plants are planted in the soil. After being irrigated by the irrigation system, since the backboard and the base are made of magnesia cement material, and a partition net is installed inside the base, the overall air permeability of the base is good, and water vapor will not accumulate inside the base. And because the bottom of the base is inclined, if there is excess water, it can be introduced into the drain pipe through the drainage groove, improving the survival rate of green plants.
[0008] The utility model is further set as that the outer wall of the groove is fitted with the outer wall of the convex block.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple backboards can be connected into a whole, protecting the original wall surface from being damaged by water flow and green plants.
[0010] The present utility model is further configured such that the bottom cross-section of the base is triangular, the partition net is square, and the partition net is installed at the top of the inclined part of the base.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the partition net can store the soil above the partition net, keeping the bottom of the soil breathable and not easily accumulating water, which may cause the roots of the green plants to rot due to waterlogging.
[0012] The present utility model is further configured such that the drainage groove is opened at the lowest point of the inner wall of the base.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the excess water to drain out of the base, and the green plants can survive longer.
[0014] The present utility model is further configured such that the shape of the inclined block is completely matched with the shape of the installation groove.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the base can be conveniently and quickly installed on the backboard. In case of replacing the green plants, only need to remove the base and replace the green plants.
[0016] The present utility model is further configured such that a drainage port is opened on one side of the drain pipe, and the drainage port is flush with the lowest point of the drainage groove.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, all the water in the base can flow from the drainage groove into the drainage port and finally be discharged from the drain pipe out of the green wall.
[0018] In summary, the present utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. By providing a backboard, a base, a partition net, a drain pipe, a drainage port and a drainage groove, the present utility model solves the problem of relatively low survival rate of greening in the environmental protection green wall. The soil is placed on the partition net of the base, and then the green plants are planted in the soil. After being irrigated by the irrigation system, since the backboard and the base are made of magnesia cement material and the partition net is installed inside the base, the overall air permeability of the base is good, and water vapor will not accumulate inside the base. And because the bottom of the base is inclined, if there is excess water, it can be introduced into the drain pipe through the drainage groove, improving the survival rate of the green plants;
[0020] 2. By providing a backboard, a base, an inclined block and an installation groove, the present utility model solves the problem of difficulty in replacing green plants in the environmental protection green wall. When it is necessary to replace the green plants in the base, lift the base upward to separate the installation groove at the north of the base from the inclined block on one side of the backboard, and then remove the base from the wall to replace the green plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of multiple backboards connected to each other of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 2Schematic diagram of the connection between the groove and the convex block of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wedge block and the installation groove of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of the base of the present utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1, back plate; 101, groove; 102, convex block; 2, base; 3, partition net; 4, expansion screw; 5, drain pipe; 51, drain port; 6, drain trough; 71, inclined block; 72, installation groove. Detailed implementation manners
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0027] Next, the embodiments of the present utility model will be described according to the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0028] An environment-friendly building wall, as Figure 1 - Figure 4 shown, includes a back plate 1 and a base 2.
[0029] Specifically, one side of the back plate 1 is provided with an inclined block 71, multiple groups of expansion screws 4 are installed on one side of the back plate 1, a drain pipe 5 is opened inside the back plate 1, a groove 101 is opened on one side of the back plate 1, and a convex block 102 is fixed on one side of the back plate 1. Insert the convex block 102 of one group of back plates 1 into the groove 101 of another group of back plates 1 to connect multiple groups of back plates 1 together to form a complete green wall foundation, and then use the expansion screws 4 to fix multiple groups of back plates 1 on the original wall surface. A partition net 3 is installed inside the base 2, a drain trough 6 is opened on one side of the base 2, and an installation groove 72 is opened on one side of the base 2. Place the partition net 3 inside the base 2, fill the inside of the base 2 with soil, and plant green plants in the soil. Then align the installation groove 72 on one side of the base 2 with the inclined block 71 on one side of the back plate 1, and then move the base 2 downward so that the inclined block 71 is inserted into the installation groove 72, so that the base 2 is stably installed on one side of the back plate 1.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the outer wall of the groove 101 fits with the outer wall of the convex block 102, so that multiple groups of back plates 1 can be connected into a whole, protecting the original wall surface from being damaged by water flow and green plants.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 4, the bottom cross-section of the base 2 is triangular, the partition net 3 is square, and the partition net 3 is installed at the top of the inclined part of the base 2. The partition net 3 can store the soil above it, keeping the bottom of the soil breathable and not easily accumulating water, which may cause the roots of the green plants to rot due to waterlogging.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 4 , the drainage groove 6 is opened at the lowest point of the inner wall of the base 2, facilitating the drainage of excess water from the base 2, enabling the green plants to survive longer.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 3 , the shape of the inclined block 71 exactly matches the shape of the installation groove 72, enabling the base 2 to be conveniently and quickly installed on the back panel 1. In case of replacing the green plants, only the base 2 needs to be removed and the green plants can be replaced.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , a drainage opening 51 is provided on one side of the drain pipe 5, and the drainage opening 51 is flush with the lowest point of the drainage groove 6. All the water in the base 2 can flow from the drainage groove 6 into the drainage opening 51 and finally be discharged from the drain pipe 5 out of the green wall.
[0035] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When installing the environmental protection green wall, insert the convex block 102 of one group of back panels 1 into the groove 101 of another group of back panels 1 to connect multiple groups of back panels 1 together to form a complete green wall foundation, and then use expansion screws 4 to fix multiple groups of back panels 1 on the original wall surface.
[0036] Place the partition net 3 inside the base 2, fill the inside of the base 2 with soil, and plant the green plants in the soil. Then align the installation groove 72 on one side of the base 2 with the inclined block 71 on one side of the back panel 1, and then move the base 2 downward so that the inclined block 71 is inserted into the installation groove 72, thereby stably installing the base 2 on one side of the back panel 1.
[0037] When the irrigation system starts to irrigate, the water flow will pass through the soil and fall below the partition net 3. Since the bottom surface of the base 2 is inclined and the lowest point is provided with a drainage groove 6, the water flow will be guided from the drainage groove 6 into the drainage opening 51, and finally the excess water on the entire green wall will be discharged along the drain pipe 5.
[0038] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only explanations of the present utility model and not limitations thereof. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can, without departing from the principles and purposes of the present utility model, make modifications, substitutions and variations that do not contribute creatively to the embodiments as needed, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by the patent law.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly building wall, comprising a back plate (1) and a base (2), characterized in that: A slanted block (71) is provided on one side of the back plate (1), a plurality of expansion screws (4) are installed on one side of the back plate (1), a drainage pipe (5) is provided inside the back plate (1), a groove (101) is provided on one side of the back plate (1), a convex block (102) is fixed on one side of the back plate (1), a partition net (3) is installed inside the base (2), a drainage groove (6) is provided on one side of the base (2), and a mounting groove (72) is provided on one side of the base (2).
2. The environmentally friendly building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the groove (101) fits with the outer wall of the protrusion (102).
3. The environmentally friendly building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom cross-section of the base (2) is triangular.
4. The environmentally friendly building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage groove (6) is arranged at the lowest point of the inner wall of the base (2).
5. The environmentally friendly building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the inclined block (71) completely matches the shape of the mounting groove (72).
6. The environmentally friendly building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage port (51) is provided on one side of the drainage pipe (5), and the drainage port (51) is flush with the lowest point of the drainage groove (6).
7. The environmentally friendly building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition net (3) is square, and is installed on the top of the inclined part of the base (2).