Inlet air humidifying device for gas compressor of gas turbine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of air compressor air inlet humidifying equipment, and particularly relates to a gas turbine air compressor air inlet humidifying device which comprises a filtering chamber communicated with an air compressor air inlet, and a rainproof cover is arranged on an atomizing chamber. Atomizing equipment is arranged on the atomizing chamber, and flow guide equipment is arranged in the atomizing chamber; the flow guide equipment comprises a plurality of groups of horizontal flow guide assemblies which synchronously move, a plurality of groups of vertical flow guide plates for guiding airflow are fixedly connected in the atomizing chamber, and the plurality of groups of vertical flow guide plates and the plurality of groups of horizontal flow guide assemblies are arranged at intervals; each horizontal flow guide assembly comprises a plurality of transverse flow guide plates which are arranged from top to bottom and rotate synchronously. The air inlet humidifying device effectively solves the problem that an existing air inlet humidifying device of the gas compressor of the gas turbine is not ideal in humidifying effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of compressor inlet humidification equipment, and particularly relates to a gas turbine compressor inlet humidification device. Background Technique

[0002] A gas turbine is an internal combustion power machine that uses continuously flowing gas as the working medium to drive the impeller to rotate at high speed, converting the energy of fuel into useful work. It is a rotating impeller type heat engine. In the main processes of air and gas, the gas turbine cycle composed of only three major components, namely a compressor, a combustor, and a gas turbine, is generally referred to as a simple cycle.

[0003] The compressor sucks in air from the external atmospheric environment and compresses it step by step through an axial flow compressor to increase its pressure. At the same time, the air temperature also increases accordingly. The compressed air is sent to the combustor to be mixed with the injected fuel and burned to generate high-temperature and high-pressure gas. Then, it enters the turbine to expand and do work, driving the turbine to drive the compressor and the external load rotor to rotate at high speed together, realizing the partial conversion of the chemical energy of gas or liquid fuel into mechanical work and outputting electric work. The exhaust gas discharged from the turbine is discharged to the atmosphere to release heat naturally. In this way, the gas turbine converts the chemical energy of fuel into heat energy and then converts part of the heat energy into mechanical energy.

[0004] Specifically, when the weather is dry and the relative humidity of the air is lower than 30%, the nitrogen oxides in the flue gas emissions of the gas turbine exceed the standard. To reduce the nitrogen oxide emissions in the flue gas emissions of the gas turbine, it is necessary to humidify the air at the compressor inlet. However, currently, when humidifying the air, the air in the atomization chamber is mostly humidified through a simple atomizing nozzle, resulting in poor uniformity of the humidity of the air flowing into the compressor and an unsatisfactory atomization effect. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the above situation, to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a gas turbine compressor inlet humidification device, which effectively solves the problem of unsatisfactory humidification effect of the existing gas turbine compressor inlet humidification device.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A gas turbine compressor inlet humidification device includes a filtration chamber communicated with the compressor inlet, and a rain cover is provided on the atomization chamber; an atomization device is provided on the atomization chamber, and a diversion device is provided in the atomization chamber; the diversion device includes multiple groups of horizontally diversion components that move synchronously, and multiple groups of vertical diversion plates for diverting the air flow are fixedly connected in the atomization chamber, and the multiple groups of vertical diversion plates and the multiple groups of horizontal diversion components are arranged at intervals; each group of horizontal diversion components includes multiple horizontally rotating diversion plates arranged from top to bottom and rotating synchronously.

[0007] Further, a driving chamber is fixedly connected to the atomization chamber, and a diversion motor is fixedly connected to the driving chamber; the output end of the diversion motor is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, and a screw rod rotatably connected to the driving chamber is connected to the driven bevel gear; a plurality of sliders slidably connected to the driving chamber are screwed on the screw rod, and a synchronization component for cooperating with two adjacent groups of the horizontal diversion components is provided on each of the plurality of sliders.

[0008] Further, the synchronization component includes a first connecting rod rotatably connected to the slider, a first crank is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, and the first crank is coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the transverse diversion plates of one group of the horizontal diversion components.

[0009] Further, a second connecting rod is also rotatably connected to the slider, a second crank is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, and the second crank is coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the transverse diversion plates of the other group of the horizontal diversion components.

[0010] Further, rotating rods are coaxially and fixedly connected to the transverse diversion plates of the horizontal diversion components, a synchronization rod is rotatably connected to the rotating rods, and the rotating rods on the transverse diversion plates arranged from top to bottom in the same group are all rotatably connected to the synchronization rod.

[0011] Further, the atomization device includes a booster pump, and a main pipe is connected to the booster pump; a plurality of atomization pipes arranged on the top of the atomization chamber are connected to the main pipe, and a plurality of atomization nozzles arranged inside the atomization chamber are provided on each of the plurality of atomization pipes.

[0012] Further, a partition plate is fixedly connected inside the atomization chamber, and a water storage cavity is formed between the partition plate and the bottom of the atomization chamber; a communication hole for cooperating with the water storage cavity is provided on the partition plate, and a drain pipe communicating with the water storage cavity is fixedly connected to the atomization chamber.

[0013] Further, a support seat is fixedly connected to the vertical diversion plate, and the transverse diversion plate is rotatably connected to the support seat.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] When the present utility model is in use, the atomization device arranged on the atomization chamber is used to humidify the air entering the atomization chamber, so that the humidified air enters the compressor to reduce the nitrogen oxide emission in the flue gas discharged from the gas turbine; when the atomization device humidifies the air, the diversion device is used to divert the air to increase the gas flow path and improve the humidifying effect of the humidifying device on the air. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is the first axonometric drawing of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 In the present utility model Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic view of area A in the figure;

[0018] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is the second axonometric drawing of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is the first axonometric drawing of the horizontal flow guiding assembly in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 is the second axonometric drawing of the horizontal flow guiding assembly in the present utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. atomization chamber, 2. atomization pipe, 3. main pipe, 4. rain shield, 5. motor, 6. slider, 7. screw rod, 8. first connecting rod, 9. first crank, 10. second connecting rod, 11. second crank, 12. horizontal flow guiding plate, 13. vertical flow guiding plate, 14. water storage cavity, 15. atomizing nozzle, 16. booster pump, 17. drain pipe, 18. rotating rod, 19. synchronizing rod. Specific embodiments

[0023] A humidifying device for the intake air of a gas turbine compressor, as Figures 1-6 shown, includes a filtration chamber communicated with the intake port of the compressor, and a rain shield 4 is provided on the atomization chamber 1; an atomization device is provided on the atomization chamber 1, and a flow guiding device is provided in the atomization chamber 1; the flow guiding device includes multiple groups of horizontally flow guiding assemblies that move synchronously, and multiple groups of vertical flow guiding plates 13 for guiding the airflow are fixedly connected in the atomization chamber 1, and the multiple groups of vertical flow guiding plates 13 and the multiple groups of horizontal flow guiding assemblies are arranged at intervals; each group of horizontal flow guiding assemblies includes a plurality of horizontally arranged and synchronously rotating horizontal flow guiding plates 12 from top to bottom.

[0024] When the present utility model is in use, the air entering the atomization chamber 1 is humidified by the atomization device provided on the atomization chamber 1, so that the humidified air enters the compressor to reduce the nitrogen oxide emission in the flue gas emission of the gas turbine; when the atomization device humidifies the air, the air is guided by the flow guiding device; the airflow is separated by the vertical flow guiding plate 13, and the airflow is horizontally guided by the horizontal flow guiding plate 12 to increase the gas flow path and improve the humidifying effect of the humidifying device on the air.

[0025] Further, a driving cavity is fixedly connected to the atomizing chamber 1, and a diversion motor 5 is fixedly connected to the driving cavity; an output end of the diversion motor 5 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear meshes with a driven bevel gear, and a screw rod 7 rotatably connected to the driving cavity is connected to the driven bevel gear; a plurality of sliders 6 slidably connected to the driving cavity are screwed on the screw rod 7, and a synchronization assembly for cooperating with two adjacent groups of the horizontal diversion assemblies is provided on each of the plurality of sliders 6.

[0026] When the horizontal diversion assembly needs to move, start the motor 5, and the motor 5 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate through the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear; the screw rod 7 drives the slider 6 to slide along the driving cavity, and the slider 6 drives two adjacent groups of the horizontal diversion assemblies to move through the synchronization assembly.

[0027] Further, the synchronization assembly includes a first connecting rod 8 rotatably connected to the slider 6, a first crank 9 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 8, and the first crank 9 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the transverse diversion plates 12 of one group of the horizontal diversion assemblies; a second connecting rod 10 is also rotatably connected to the slider 6, a second crank 11 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 10, and the second crank 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the transverse diversion plates 12 of the other group of the horizontal diversion assemblies.

[0028] When the synchronization assembly is in use, when the slider 6 slides, the slider 6 drives the first crank 9 to rotate through the first connecting rod 8, and the first crank 9 drives the transverse diversion plate 12 connected thereto to rotate synchronously; at the same time, the slider 6 drives the second crank 11 to rotate through the second connecting rod 10, and the second crank 11 drives the transverse diversion plate 12 connected thereto to rotate synchronously; in addition, by changing the lengths of the first crank 9, the first connecting rod 8, the second crank 11, and the second connecting rod 10, and the settings of the included angles between the first crank 9, the second crank 11 and the transverse diversion plate 12, so that the rotation angles of the first crank 9 and the second crank 11 are different, the purpose of opposite rotation angles of the transverse diversion plates 12 of the adjacent groups of the horizontal diversion assemblies is realized, the diversion effect of the transverse diversion plates 12 on the air flow is improved, the gas flow path is increased, and the humidification effect of the humidifying device on the air is improved.

[0029] Further, rotation rods 18 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the transverse diversion plates 12 of the horizontal diversion assemblies, a synchronization rod 19 is rotatably connected to the rotation rods 18, and the rotation rods 18 on the transverse diversion plates 12 arranged from top to bottom in the same group are rotatably connected to the synchronization rod 19.

[0030] When one of the transverse diversion plates 12 rotates, the transverse diversion plate 12 drives the corresponding rotation rod 18 to rotate, the rotation rod 18 drives the other rotation rods 18 to rotate through the synchronization rod 19, and the other rotation rods 18 drive the corresponding transverse diversion plates 12 to rotate synchronously, so as to realize synchronous rotation of the transverse diversion plates 12 in the same group and improve the convenience of the present application.

[0031] Further, the atomization device includes a booster pump 16, and a main pipe 3 is connected to the booster pump 16; a plurality of atomization pipes 2 are connected to the main pipe 3 and are arranged on the top of the atomization chamber 1, and a number of atomization nozzles 15 are arranged inside the atomization chamber 1 on each of the plurality of atomization pipes 2; through the cooperation of the booster pump 16, the main pipe 3, and the atomization pipes 2, clear water is atomized and sprayed out through the atomization nozzles 15 to humidify the air.

[0032] Further, a partition is fixedly connected inside the atomization chamber 1, and a water storage cavity 14 is formed between the partition and the bottom of the atomization chamber 1; a communication hole cooperating with the water storage cavity 14 is provided on the partition, and a drain pipe 17 communicating with the water storage cavity 14 is fixedly connected to the atomization chamber 1; through the setting of the communication hole on the partition, when water vapor liquefies in the atomization chamber 1 and flows into the water storage cavity 14, it is discharged through the drain pipe 17 on the water storage cavity 14.

[0033] Further, a support seat is fixedly connected to the vertical deflector 13, and the horizontal deflector 12 is rotatably connected to the support seat. The vertical deflector 13 supports the horizontal deflector 12 through the support seat to improve the stability of the horizontal deflector 12.

[0034] The working process of the present utility model is as follows:

[0035] When the present utility model is in use, through the cooperation of the booster pump 16, the main pipe 3, and the atomization pipes 2, clear water is atomized and sprayed out through the atomization nozzles 15 to humidify the air entering the atomization chamber 1, so that the humidified air enters the compressor to reduce the nitrogen oxide emissions in the flue gas emissions of the gas turbine; when humidifying the air, the air is deflected through the deflector device; the airflow is separated by the vertical deflector 13, and the airflow is deflected in the horizontal direction by the horizontal deflector 12 to increase the gas flow path and improve the humidifying effect of the humidifying device on the air.

[0036] Specifically, start the motor 5, and the motor 5 drives the screw 7 to rotate through the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear; the screw 7 drives the slider 6 to slide along the driving cavity, the slider 6 drives the first crank 9 to rotate through the first connecting rod 8, and the first crank 9 drives the connected horizontal deflector 12 to rotate synchronously; at the same time, the slider 6 drives the second crank 11 to rotate through the second connecting rod 10, and the second crank 11 drives the connected horizontal deflector 12 to rotate synchronously; in addition, by changing the lengths of the first crank 9, the first connecting rod 8, the second crank 11, and the second connecting rod 10, as well as the settings of the angles between the first crank 9, the second crank 11 and the horizontal deflector 12, so that the rotation angles of the first crank 9 and the second crank 11 are different, the purpose of opposite rotation angles of the horizontal deflectors 12 of adjacent groups of the horizontal deflector assemblies is achieved, improving the deflector effect of the horizontal deflector 12 on the air flow, increasing the gas flow path, and improving the humidifying effect of the humidifying device on the air.

[0037] When one of the lateral flow guiding plates 12 rotates, the lateral flow guiding plate 12 drives the corresponding rotating rod 18 to rotate. The rotating rod 18 drives the remaining rotating rods 18 to rotate through the synchronizing rod 19, and the remaining rotating rods 18 drive the corresponding lateral flow guiding plates 12 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the lateral flow guiding plates 12 in the same group and improving the convenience of the present application.

Claims

1. A gas turbine compressor intake air humidification device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a filter chamber connected to an air inlet of an air compressor, a rain cover (4) being provided on an atomizing chamber (1); an atomizing device being provided on the atomizing chamber (1), and a flow guiding device being provided in the atomizing chamber (1); the flow guiding device comprising a plurality of groups of synchronously moving horizontal flow guiding components, a plurality of groups of vertical flow guiding plates (13) for guiding airflow being fixedly connected in the atomizing chamber (1), the plurality of groups of vertical flow guiding plates (13) being arranged at intervals from the plurality of groups of horizontal flow guiding components; and the plurality of groups of horizontal flow guiding components each comprising a plurality of synchronously rotating transverse flow guiding plates (12) arranged from top to bottom.

2. The gas engine compressor intake air humidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a driving chamber, and a flow guide motor (5) is fixedly connected to the driving chamber; an output end of the flow guide motor (5) is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear is meshed on the driving bevel gear, and a screw (7) rotatably connected to the driving chamber is connected to the driven bevel gear; a plurality of sliders (6) slidably connected to the driving chamber are screwed onto the screw (7), and each of the plurality of sliders (6) is provided with a synchronization component that cooperates with two adjacent groups of horizontal flow guide components.

3. The gas engine compressor intake air humidification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The synchronization component comprises a first connecting rod (8) rotatably connected to the slider (6), a first crank (9) rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (8), and the first crank (9) is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the transverse guide plates (12) of one group of the horizontal guide assemblies.

4. The gas engine compressor intake air humidification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slider (6) is also rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (10), the second connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to a second crank (11), and the second crank (11) is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the transverse guide plates (12) of another group of the horizontal guide assemblies.

5. The gas engine compressor intake air humidification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transverse guide plates (12) of the horizontal guide assembly are all coaxially fixed with a rotating rod (18), and a synchronous rod (19) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (18). The rotating rods (18) on the same group of transverse guide plates (12) arranged from top to bottom are all rotatably connected to the synchronous rod (19).

6. The gas engine compressor intake air humidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomization device comprises a booster pump (16), the booster pump (16) being connected to a main pipe (3); the main pipe (3) being connected to a plurality of atomization pipes (2) arranged at the top of an atomization chamber (1); the plurality of atomization pipes (2) being each provided with a plurality of atomization nozzles (15) arranged inside the atomization chamber (1).

7. The gas engine compressor intake air humidification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A partition is fixedly connected inside the atomizing chamber (1), and a water storage chamber (14) is formed between the partition and the bottom of the atomizing chamber (1); a communicating hole cooperating with the water storage chamber (14) is provided on the partition, and a drainage pipe (17) communicating with the water storage chamber (14) is fixedly connected to the atomizing chamber (1).

8. The gas engine compressor intake air humidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat is fixedly connected to the vertical guide plate (13), and the transverse guide plate (12) is rotatably connected to the support seat.

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