Bolt locking adjustable structure
By designing an adjustable structure for bolt locking, including movable pads and bolts, the problem of floating nuts being unable to correct the dislocation of holes in multiple directions when deformed in multi-directional dimensions is achieved, and 360° adjustment of bolts and high-precision installation of appearance parts are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422223764.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing floating nuts cannot correct hole dislocations in multiple directions at the same time when facing multi-directional dimensional deformation, resulting in the installation accuracy of the appearance parts being unable to be fully guaranteed.
An adjustable structure for bolt locking is designed, including a buckle cover fixedly connected to the housing panel. A buckle cover is equipped with a movable pad, a bolt is inserted into the pad, and a through hole is opened on the buckle cover. The position of the pad can be adjusted to adapt to the dislocation of holes in different directions.
Through this adjustable structure, the bolts can be adjusted 360° to ensure that the bolts are aligned with the installation hole position, thereby effectively adjusting the relative position between the housing panel and the installation hole position and improving the installation accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN223049153U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of adjustable structures, and particularly relates to an adjustable structure locked by a bolt. Background Art
[0002] In modern manufacturing, the installation accuracy of appearance parts is crucial for the overall aesthetics and functionality of products. However, in the actual production process, due to the influence of various factors such as material processing, mold manufacturing, and assembly processes, misalignment often occurs between the hole positions of appearance parts and the installation hole positions. This misalignment not only affects the appearance quality of products but may also lead to problems such as difficult installation and insufficient fastening force, thereby affecting the use performance and safety of products.
[0003] To solve this problem, engineers have developed various adjustment structures to optimize the positional relationship between appearance parts and installation hole positions. Among them, the floating nut, as a common adjustment structure, is widely used in the installation process of appearance parts due to its certain self-locking function and deviation correction ability. Through its special internal design, the floating nut can adapt to the misalignment between hole positions to a certain extent and achieve deviation correction of dimensional deformation in a single direction. However, with the increasing complexity of product design and the continuous improvement of installation requirements, the limitations of the floating nut have gradually emerged.
[0004] Specifically, the floating nut performs well in correcting dimensional deformation in one direction but is unable to cope when faced with multi-directional dimensional deformation. Due to structural limitations, the floating nut cannot correct misalignments of hole positions in multiple directions simultaneously, resulting in insufficient guarantee of the installation accuracy of appearance parts under complex working conditions.
[0005] Therefore, an adjustable structure locked by a bolt is needed to overcome the occurrence of the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0006] To solve the above problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides an adjustable structure locked by a bolt, achieving the purpose of solving the problems proposed in the background art.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: an adjustable structure locked by a bolt, used for fixing the outer shell panel, including a buckle cover fixedly connected to the outer shell panel, wherein a movable cushion block is arranged inside the buckle cover, and a bolt passes through the inside of the cushion block; a through hole one is opened on the buckle cover, and the diameter of the through hole one is larger than the diameter of the screw of the bolt; the diameter / width of the cushion block is larger than the diameter of the through hole one, and the size of the cushion block is smaller than the internal size of the buckle cover.
[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
[0009] A through hole two is formed in the outer shell panel, and the diameter of the through hole two is larger than the diameter of the bolt head of the bolt.
[0010] The diameter / width of the cushion block is larger than the diameter of the through hole two.
[0011] The cushion block is square or circular.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
[0013] During actual use, the position of the cushion block can be adjusted inside the buckle cover, so as to adjust the position of the bolt, so that the bolt can be aligned with the mounting hole for fixing. The position of the cushion block inside the buckle cover determines the position of the bolt, and the through hole one determines the adjustable range of the bolt, so that the bolt can be adjusted by 360°, thereby adjusting the relative position between the outer shell panel and the mounting hole position through the adjustable structure. Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first perspective of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second perspective of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1, outer shell panel; 2, buckle cover; 3, cushion block; 4, bolt; 5, through hole one; 6, through hole two. Specific Embodiments
[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principle of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0019] See Figures 1 to 3 , the embodiments of the present invention disclose an adjustable structure for bolt locking, which is used to fix the outer shell panel 1, including a buckle cover 2 fixedly connected to the outer shell panel 1, a movable cushion block 3 is arranged inside the buckle cover 2, and a bolt 4 is penetrated inside the cushion block 3;
[0020] A through hole one 5 is formed in the buckle cover 2, and the diameter of the through hole one 5 is larger than the diameter of the screw rod of the bolt 4; so that the screw rod 4 can move inside the through hole one 5;
[0021] The diameter / width of the cushion block 3 is larger than the diameter of the through hole one 5, and the size of the cushion block 3 is smaller than the internal size of the buckle cover 2; to prevent the cushion block 3 from falling out of the inside of the through hole one 5, and at the same time enable the cushion block 3 to move inside the buckle cover 2;
[0022] During actual use, the position of the spacer block 3 can be adjusted inside the cover 2, thereby adjusting the position of the bolt 4 so that the bolt 4 can be aligned with the mounting hole position for fixation. The position of the spacer block 3 inside the cover 2 determines the position of the bolt 4, and the first through hole 5 determines the adjustable range of the bolt 4, enabling the bolt to be adjusted by 360°, thereby adjusting the relative position between the outer shell panel 1 and the mounting hole position through the adjustable structure.
[0023] As a further description of the present application:
[0024] A second through hole 6 is provided on the outer shell panel 1, and the diameter of the second through hole 6 is larger than the diameter of the bolt head of the bolt 4, enabling the bolt 4 to enter the inside of the outer shell panel 1 through the second through hole 6.
[0025] As a further description of the present application:
[0026] The diameter / width of the spacer block 3 is larger than the diameter of the second through hole 6 to prevent the spacer block 3 from falling out of the inside of the second through hole 6.
[0027] As a further description of the present application:
[0028] The spacer block 3 is square or circular. When the spacer block 3 is circular, the spacer block 3 can rotate inside the outer shell panel 1, enabling the outer shell panel 1 to rotate; when the spacer block 3 is square, if the diagonal length of the spacer block 3 is less than the width of the cover 2, the spacer block 3 can rotate inside the outer shell panel 1; if the diagonal length of the spacer block 3 is greater than the width of the cover 2, the spacer block 3 cannot rotate inside the outer shell panel 1.
[0029] It should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, the terms indicating directions or position relationships such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or position relationships shown in the drawings. This is only for convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0030] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] The term "comprising" or any other similar term is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus / device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to these processes, articles, or apparatus / devices.
[0032] So far, the technical solutions of the present utility model have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present utility model is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An adjustable bolt locking structure for fixing a housing panel (1), characterized in that: It comprises a buckle cover (2) fixedly connected to the outer shell panel (1), a movable cushion block (3) is arranged inside the buckle cover (2), and a bolt (4) is passed through the interior of the cushion block (3); The buckle cover (2) is provided with a through hole (5), and the diameter of the through hole (5) is larger than the diameter of the screw rod of the bolt (4); The diameter / width of the cushion block (3) is greater than the diameter of the through hole (5), and the size of the cushion block (3) is smaller than the internal size of the buckle cover (2).
2. The adjustable bolt locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell panel (1) is provided with a second through hole (6), the diameter of the second through hole (6) being larger than the diameter of the bolt head of the bolt (4).
3. The adjustable bolt locking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter / width of the cushion block (3) is greater than the diameter of the second through hole (6).
4. The adjustable bolt locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cushion block (3) is square or circular.