Outdoor unit of heating and ventilation equipment

By introducing shielding plates, lifting motors and rotating motors into the HVAC external units, the problems of inconvenient installation, low heat dissipation efficiency and insufficient protection are solved, and the equipment is flexible installation, convenient maintenance and efficient heat dissipation are achieved, and the service life and operation stability of the equipment are improved.

CN223050129UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01HARBIN ZHUYUAN CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421736357.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-22
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The installation of traditional HVAC equipment is inconvenient, has poor flexibility, low heat dissipation efficiency and insufficient protection performance, which affects the service life and operating stability of the equipment.

Method used

The shielding plate design is used to protect the outside world from dust and rainwater, and the lifting motor and rotating motor achieve flexible adjustment of the height and angle of the outside machine. It is conveniently installed through threaded connections and connecting frames, and is equipped with air blades to accelerate heat dissipation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the protection performance of the equipment, enhances installation flexibility and heat dissipation efficiency, extends the service life of the equipment, reduces maintenance costs, and improves the applicability and operation stability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223050129U_ABST
    Figure CN223050129U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an outdoor unit of heating and ventilation equipment, and relates to the technical field of heating and ventilation equipment, the outdoor unit comprises an outdoor unit body, an adjusting frame and a long groove, the front end of the outdoor unit body is provided with a slot, a baffle plate is inserted into the slot, the rear end of the slot is provided with a placing groove, and the rear end of the outdoor unit body is fixedly provided with two connecting frames in a linear array; second threaded holes are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the front end of the connecting frame respectively, bolts are inserted into the second threaded holes, the bolts are in threaded connection with nuts, a connecting block is fixed to the rear end of the outdoor unit body, a connecting plate is fixed to the rear end of the connecting block, a long groove is inserted into the connecting plate, and the long groove is formed in the front end of the adjusting frame. The device has the advantages that the shielding plate and the ventilation opening are used for protection and ventilation, the connecting frame, the bolt and the nut are convenient to install, the height of the adjusting frame and the lifting motor can be flexibly adjusted, and the rotating motor and the fan blades accelerate heat dissipation; the control switch box can monitor and operate, the functions are rich, and the practicability is high.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of HVAC equipment, in particular to an outdoor unit of HVAC equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and the rapid development of the construction industry, HVAC equipment plays an increasingly important role in people's daily life and work. As an important part of the HVAC system, the performance and function of the outdoor unit of HVAC equipment directly affect the operation effect of the entire HVAC system and the user experience.

[0003] In traditional outdoor units of HVAC equipment, there are generally problems such as inconvenient installation, poor flexibility, low heat dissipation efficiency, and insufficient protection performance. For example, during the installation process, due to the fixed installation position and height of the outdoor unit, it is difficult to flexibly adjust according to the actual installation environment, which brings great difficulties to the installation work. At the same time, traditional outdoor units usually adopt natural convection or simple fan heat dissipation methods in terms of heat dissipation, with low heat dissipation efficiency, which easily causes the outdoor unit to malfunction in high-temperature environments, affecting the service life and performance of the equipment. In addition, traditional outdoor units lack effective protection measures and are easily eroded by external dust, debris, rainwater, etc., affecting the normal operation of the equipment. Therefore, we propose an outdoor unit of HVAC equipment. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an outdoor unit of HVAC equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An outdoor unit of HVAC equipment, including an outdoor unit body, an adjustment frame, and a long slot. A slot is opened at the front end of the outdoor unit body, and a shielding plate is inserted into the slot. A placement slot is opened at the rear end of the slot. Two connecting frames are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the outdoor unit body in a linear array. Second threaded holes are respectively opened on the upper and lower sides at the front end of the connecting frame, and bolts are inserted into the second threaded holes. The bolts are threadedly connected with nuts. A connecting block is fixed at the rear end of the outdoor unit body, and a connecting plate is fixed at the rear end of the connecting block. The connecting plate is inserted into the long slot, and the long slot is opened at the front end of the adjustment frame.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: A lifting motor is fixed at the top end of the adjustment frame. A first round hole is opened at the top end of the adjustment frame. The transmission shaft of the lifting motor extends into the first round hole, and a threaded rod is fixed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft of the lifting motor.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: A first threaded hole is opened at the top end of the connecting plate. The threaded rod penetrates through the first threaded hole and is threadedly connected.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a rotary motor is fixed to the rear end of the external machine body, a second round hole is opened at the rear end of the external machine body, and the front end of the transmission shaft of the rotary motor penetrates through the second round hole.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the front end of the transmission shaft of the rotary motor is connected with a rotating rod, and wind blades are uniformly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: ventilation openings are uniformly opened at the front end of the shielding plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a control switch box is fixed to the right side of the external machine body, and a display screen and buttons are sequentially embedded and installed on the right side of the control switch box from top to bottom.

[0012] Adopting the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. Through the design of the shielding plate, the utility model can effectively block dust, sundries, rainwater, etc. from the outside world from entering the internal part of the external machine. It is convenient to install and disassemble through the slots, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance, protects the internal components and extends the service life of the equipment. Secondly, the adjustment frame is matched with the lifting motor and the threaded rod, and the height of the external machine can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different installation environments and requirements. For example, in areas with limited space, the external machine can be raised to avoid interference. The cooperation of the connecting frame with the nuts and bolts makes the installation and disassembly of the external machine more convenient, which is convenient for later maintenance and replacement work and reduces the maintenance cost.

[0014] 2. By driving the rotating rod and the wind blades to rotate through the rotary motor, the utility model can accelerate the air flow around the external machine, improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the external machine, ensure the stable operation of the equipment in a high-temperature environment, effectively prevent performance degradation or failure caused by overheating, extend the service life of the equipment, and the cooperation of the long slot and the connecting plate and the connection of the threaded rod and the first threaded hole realize the flexible adjustment of the height and angle of the external machine, which is convenient for installation and later maintenance and improves the applicability of the equipment.

[0015] Other advantages, objectives and features of the utility model will be described to some extent in the subsequent description, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the study of the following text, or can be taught from the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the threaded rod in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the outdoor unit in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional view of the wind blade in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, outdoor unit body; 2, slot; 3, shielding plate; 4, ventilation opening; 5, connecting frame; 6, lifting motor; 7, adjusting frame; 8, threaded rod; 9, long slot; 10, control switch box; 11, first round hole; 12, connecting plate; 13, first threaded hole; 14, placement groove; 15, bolt; 16, nut; 17, second threaded hole; 18, rotating motor; 19, second round hole; 20, rotating rod; 21, wind blade; 22, connecting block. Specific embodiments

[0021] The following further describes the specific embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted here that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present utility model, but does not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0022] In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0023] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 4 , an outdoor unit of a heating and ventilation equipment of the present utility model includes an outdoor unit body 1, an adjusting frame 7 and a long slot 9. A slot 2 is opened at the front end of the outdoor unit body 1, a shielding plate 3 is inserted into the slot 2, a placement groove 14 is opened at the rear end of the slot 2, two connecting frames 5 are linearly and arrayedly fixed at the rear end of the outdoor unit body 1, second threaded holes 17 are respectively opened on the upper and lower sides at the front end of the connecting frame 5, bolts 15 are inserted into the second threaded holes 17, the bolts 15 are threadedly connected with nuts 16, a connecting block 22 is fixed at the rear end of the outdoor unit body 1, a connecting plate 12 is fixed at the rear end of the connecting block 22, the connecting plate 12 is inserted into the long slot 9, and the long slot 9 is opened at the front end of the adjusting frame 7;

[0024] In an embodiment of the present utility model: a lifting motor 6 is fixed at the top of the adjusting frame 7, a first round hole 11 is opened at the top of the adjusting frame 7, the transmission shaft of the lifting motor 6 extends into the first round hole 11, and a threaded rod 8 is fixed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft of the lifting motor 6.

[0025] In an embodiment of the present utility model: a first threaded hole 13 is opened at the top of the connecting plate 12, the threaded rod 8 passes through the first threaded hole 13 and is threadedly connected.

[0026] In an embodiment of the present utility model: A rotary motor 18 is fixed to the rear end of the outdoor unit body 1. A second round hole 19 is opened at the rear end of the outdoor unit body 1. The front end of the transmission shaft of the rotary motor 18 penetrates through the second round hole 19.

[0027] In an embodiment of the present utility model: The front end of the transmission shaft of the rotary motor 18 is connected to a rotating rod 20. Wind blades 21 are evenly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 20.

[0028] In an embodiment of the present utility model: Ventilation openings 4 are evenly opened at the front end of the shielding plate 3.

[0029] In an embodiment of the present utility model: A control switch box 10 is fixed to the right side of the outdoor unit body 1. A display screen and buttons are sequentially embedded and installed on the right side of the control switch box 10 from top to bottom.

[0030] Example 1. Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 4 In an air conditioner installation project in a residential community, this kind of outdoor unit of the heating and ventilation equipment was adopted. First, the shielding plate 3 was inserted into the slot 2 at the front end of the outdoor unit body 1. The ventilation openings 4 can not only ensure air circulation but also block dust and sundries. Through the bolts 15 and nuts 16 on the connecting frame 5, the outdoor unit body 1 was initially fixed at a suitable position on the exterior wall of the building. Then, the long slot 9 of the adjusting frame 7 was connected to the connecting plate 12 at the rear end of the outdoor unit body 1. The lifting motor 6 at the top of the adjusting frame 7 was started to drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole 13 at the top of the connecting plate 12, the outdoor unit body 1 can be adjusted in height according to the installation space and heat dissipation requirements. Finally, the rotary motor 18 was turned on through the button on the control switch box 10, and the rotating rod 20 drove the wind blades 21 to rotate, accelerating the air flow around the outdoor unit and improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0031] Example 2. Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 4 In a heating and ventilation system renovation project of a large commercial office building, this new type of outdoor unit of the heating and ventilation equipment was applied. The installer first inserted the shielding plate 3 into the slot 2 to provide preliminary protection for the outdoor unit. Then, the connecting frame 5 was fixed to the pre-set installation bracket using bolts 15 and nuts 16. After inserting the connecting plate 12 into the long slot 9 of the adjusting frame 7, the lifting motor 6 was used to precisely adjust the outdoor unit to the ideal height position to adapt to the complex building layout and pipeline connection requirements. During the operation of the equipment, the staff can monitor the operation status and parameters of the outdoor unit in real time through the display screen of the control switch box 10. When the external environmental temperature is relatively high, the rotary motor 18 is turned on, and the rotation of the wind blades 21 strengthens the air convection, ensuring the stable and efficient operation of the outdoor unit, providing continuous and stable heating and cooling supply for the office building, and effectively improving the performance and reliability of the entire heating and ventilation system.

[0032] Specifically, the design of the baffle plate 3 can effectively prevent external dust, debris and rainwater from entering the interior of the external unit. The slot 2 is convenient for installation and disassembly, easy for cleaning and maintenance, and protects internal components to extend the service life of the equipment. Secondly, the adjustment frame 7 is matched with the lifting motor 6 and the threaded rod 8, and the height of the external unit can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different installation environments and needs. For example, the external unit can be raised in areas with limited space to avoid interference. The cooperation of the connecting frame 5 with the nut 16 and the bolt 15 makes the installation and disassembly of the external unit more convenient, facilitates the subsequent maintenance and replacement work, and reduces maintenance costs.

[0033] Specifically, by rotating the motor 18 to drive the rotating rod 20 and the fan blades 21 to rotate, the air flow around the external unit can be accelerated, the heat dissipation efficiency of the external unit can be improved, the stable operation of the equipment in a high temperature environment can be ensured, and performance degradation or failure caused by overheating can be effectively prevented. The service life of the equipment is extended, and the cooperation between the long groove 9 and the connecting plate 12 and the connection between the threaded rod 8 and the first threaded hole 13 realizes the flexible adjustment of the height and angle of the external unit, facilitates installation and subsequent maintenance, and improves the applicability of the equipment.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] First, when the height of the machine is adjusted, the lifting motor 6 at the top of the adjustment frame 7 is started. The transmission shaft of the lifting motor 6 rotates in the first circular hole 11, driving the threaded rod 8 fixed at its bottom end to rotate. Since the threaded rod 8 passes through the first threaded hole 13 at the top of the connecting plate 12 and the two are threadedly connected, when the threaded rod 8 rotates, the connecting plate 12 will move up and down along the long groove 9, thereby driving the height adjustment of the external machine body 1 to achieve the best installation and heat dissipation position. In addition, during the operation of the external machine, when the external machine body 1 needs to strengthen the heat dissipation, the rotating motor 18 is started. The transmission shaft of the rotating motor 18 passes through the second circular hole 19 at the rear end of the external machine body 1, driving the rotating rod 20 connected to the front end to rotate, and the fan blades 21 evenly arranged on the rotating rod 20 rotate accordingly, accelerating the air flow around the external machine body 1 and improving the heat dissipation efficiency. The control switch box 10 is used to control the operation of the lifting motor 6 and the rotating motor 18, and monitor the working status of the external machine. The display screen can display the relevant operating parameters of the external machine. The user can operate and regulate the operation of the motor and other functions of the device through buttons. At this point, the entire workflow ends.

[0036] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0037] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0038] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model. In terms of the technical principle of this design, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system, control system, etc. of the device are not fully described clearly. On the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatically controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0039] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market, and can also be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and for the components known to those skilled in the art, their structures and principles can all be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0040] The above has described in detail the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the described embodiments.

[0041] For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations made to these embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An outdoor unit of a heating and ventilation equipment, comprising an outdoor unit body (1), an adjustment frame (7) and a long slot (9), characterized in that: The front end of the external machine body (1) is provided with a slot (2), a shielding plate (3) is inserted into the slot (2), a placement slot (14) is provided at the rear end of the slot (2), two connecting frames (5) are fixed in a linear array at the rear end of the external machine body (1), the front end of the connecting frame (5) is provided with second threaded holes (17) at the upper and lower sides respectively, the second threaded holes (17) are inserted into the second threaded holes (17), the bolts (15) are threadedly connected with nuts (16), the rear end of the external machine body (1) is fixed with a connecting block (22), the rear end of the connecting block (22) is fixed with a connecting plate (12), the connecting plate (12) is inserted into the long slot (9), and the long slot (9) is provided at the front end of the adjustment frame (7).

2. The HVAC equipment outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting motor (6) is fixed on the top of the adjustment frame (7), a first circular hole (11) is opened on the top of the adjustment frame (7), a transmission shaft of the lifting motor (6) extends into the first circular hole (11), and a threaded rod (8) is fixed on the bottom end of the transmission shaft of the lifting motor (6).

3. The HVAC equipment outdoor unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first threaded hole (13) is formed at the top of the connecting plate (12), and the threaded rod (8) passes through the first threaded hole (13) and is threadedly connected.

4. The HVAC equipment outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating motor (18) is fixed to the rear end of the external machine body (1), a second circular hole (19) is opened at the rear end of the external machine body (1), and a front end of a transmission shaft of the rotating motor (18) passes through the second circular hole (19).

5. The HVAC equipment outdoor unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the transmission shaft of the rotating motor (18) is connected to a rotating rod (20), and fan blades (21) are evenly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (20).

6. The HVAC equipment outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the shielding plate (3) is evenly provided with ventilation holes (4).

7. The HVAC equipment outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control switch box (10) is fixed on the right side of the external machine body (1), and a display screen and buttons are sequentially embedded and installed on the right side of the control switch box (10) from top to bottom.