Skip type constructed wetland carbon monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a jump type constructed wetland carbon monitoring device, including gas collection subassembly, gas guide subassembly and measuring subassembly, gas collection subassembly includes sun shade, both sides outer wall of sun shade are fixedly connected with first telescopic pole, the output end of first telescopic pole is fixedly connected with dynamic balance ball, and the dynamic balance ball is connected with the air guide subassembly. An air guide assembly is installed on the lower surface of the sun shade, the air guide assembly comprises an air collecting hood, the air collecting hood is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sun shade, air balance rods are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the air collecting hood, a measuring assembly is installed on the lower surface of the air collecting hood, the measuring assembly comprises second telescopic rods, and the lower surface of the air collecting hood is fixedly connected with two second telescopic rods; according to the utility model, a jumping type moving design is adopted, so that the device can efficiently move on the constructed wetland, the automation degree of the device is favorably improved, the emission of carbon dioxide in the constructed wetland is obtained by monitoring carbon in each layer of the constructed wetland, and the accuracy and the reliability of a monitoring result are favorably ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical fields of environmental protection and carbon monitoring, and particularly relates to a jumping artificial wetland carbon monitoring device. Background Technique

[0002] With the rapid development of the economic society and the continuous improvement of people's requirements for the water environment quality, it is urgent for governments at all levels to scientifically and orderly manage the water environment. Wetlands are important "carbon sinks" and "carbon absorbers" with huge carbon storage potential. Accurately estimating wetland carbon sinks, revealing their distribution patterns and dynamic changes, is of great significance for studying climate change, formulating carbon emission reduction policies, and promoting sustainable development.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the application number CN202322455525.1 proposes an environment monitoring device that is easy to adjust, including a support rod and an environment monitoring device main body fixed at the top of the support rod. A base is slidably inserted into the top of the environment monitoring device main body, and an electric push rod for driving the base to lift is fixed in the environment monitoring device main body. Positioning grooves are symmetrically formed on the side wall of the environment monitoring device main body. Telescopic grooves are formed at both ends of the base. Support blocks that are elastically inserted into the telescopic grooves and are clamped with the positioning grooves are provided. Electromagnetic plates for driving the support blocks to contract are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the telescopic groove. This utility model avoids the situation where the lifting device bears the weight of the equipment, resulting in the monitoring sensor sliding downward and being unable to monitor, and improves the stability of the environment monitoring device. Although this patent provides a detection method, its effect on artificial wetlands is relatively small. The Chinese patent with the application number CN202322098664.3 proposes a carbon dioxide concentration monitor for plant monitoring, including a mounting plate. A connecting frame is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the mounting plate. A monitoring body is installed on the right side of the top of the mounting plate. A driven gear is movably connected to the outside of the connecting shaft column through a bearing; a mounting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven gear. Connecting rods are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the mounting box; support rods are inserted into the bottom of the connecting rods. Inner insertion rods are inserted into the support rods. Stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the inner insertion rods. This carbon dioxide concentration monitor for plant monitoring can drive the rotation of the driven gear through the rotation of the motor driven by the driving gear, and then drive the rotation of the mounting box through the driven gear, and further drive the stirring blades to rotate through the support rods, so as to stir the surrounding carbon dioxide and improve the accuracy of the detected data. Although this patent provides a method for detecting carbon dioxide in plants, its effect on carbon monitoring in artificial wetlands is relatively small. The Chinese patent with the application number CN202321555609.6 proposes a carbon monitoring device for monitoring carbon emissions. To solve the problem that when the carbon monitoring device is placed in the external environment for a long time, dust in the external environment is easily attached to the dust-proof net, and after long-term accumulation, the dust-proof net is easily covered with dust, affecting the flow of gas and the use of the carbon monitoring device; this application can suck air into the protection cylinder by turning on the fan and monitor it with the help of a monitoring camera. At the same time, when the air is sucked into the protection cylinder, the set dust-proof net can be used for dust-proof treatment, and the dust will adhere to the dust-proof net. Then, the first motor is turned on to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft, the plate body and the cleaning scraper. The cleaning scraper can contact the dust-proof net and clean it, so as to scrape off the dust adhered to the dust-proof net to prevent the dust from blocking the dust-proof net and affecting the entry of air, which is convenient to use. Although this patent provides a method for carbon monitoring of carbon emissions, it cannot perform layered carbon monitoring on the entire artificial wetland.

[0004] Moreover, the existing artificial wetland carbon monitoring device also has the problem of low automation, and the position of the device needs to be manually transferred. At the same time, the existing artificial wetland carbon monitoring device can only monitor the carbon in the substrate at a fixed depth, and the obtained results lack reliability. Therefore, a jumping artificial wetland carbon monitoring device is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a jumping artificial wetland carbon monitoring device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A jumping artificial wetland carbon monitoring device includes a gas collection component, a gas guiding component, and a measurement component. The gas collection component includes a sunshade, and both outer walls of the sunshade are fixedly connected with first telescopic rods. The output ends of the first telescopic rods are fixedly connected with dynamic balance balls. The lower surface of the sunshade is provided with a gas guiding component. The gas guiding component includes a gas collection cover, and the gas collection cover is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sunshade. Both outer walls of the gas collection cover are fixedly connected with air balance rods. The lower surface of the gas collection cover is provided with a measurement component. The measurement component includes second telescopic rods. Two second telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gas collection cover, and four layered substrate carbon monitors are evenly distributed at the output ends of the second telescopic rods.

[0007] Preferably, the sunshade is provided with gas collection holes, and a detector is fixedly connected inside the sunshade.

[0008] Preferably, a balancer is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gas collection cover.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of motors are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gas collection cover. The output ends of the motors are fixedly connected with rotating shafts. A connecting ring is installed on the rotating shafts. A spring is sleeved on the rotating shafts, and one end of the spring is arranged on the connecting ring, and the other end is arranged on the gas collection cover.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shafts are provided with threaded grooves and connecting grooves, and both ends of the connecting grooves are respectively communicated with both ends of the threaded grooves. A convex block is fixedly connected inside the connecting ring, and the convex block is slidably connected in the threaded groove.

[0011] Preferably, a support foot is fixedly connected to the connecting ring. A slider is fixedly connected to the support foot, and the slider is slidably connected to a slide rail, and the slide rail is fixedly connected to the gas collection cover.

[0012] The advantages of the jumping artificial wetland carbon monitoring device provided by the present utility model are as follows: The present utility model adopts a jumping movement design, which can enable the device to move efficiently on the artificial wetland, which is beneficial to improving the automation degree of the device. The present utility model obtains the carbon dioxide emission of the artificial wetland by monitoring the carbon in each layer of the artificial wetland, which is beneficial to ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring results. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view sectional structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of the structure of area A in;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the connecting ring of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Gas collecting assembly; 11. Sunshade; 12. Gas collecting hole; 13. Detector; 14. First telescopic rod; 15. Dynamic balance ball; 2. Air guiding assembly; 21. Air collecting hood; 22. Air balance rod; 23. Balancer; 3. Measuring assembly; 31. Second telescopic rod; 32. Stratified matrix carbon monitor; 33. Motor; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Thread groove; 36. Connecting groove; 37. Spring; 38. Connecting ring; 39. Convex block; 310. Support foot; 311. Slide block; 312. Slide rail. Detailed Embodiments

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 4, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a jumping artificial wetland carbon monitoring device, which includes a gas collection component 1, a gas guiding component 2 and a measurement component 3. The gas collection component 1 includes a sunshade 11. First telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the sunshade 11. The output ends of the first telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected with dynamic balance balls 15. The gas guiding component 2 is installed on the lower surface of the sunshade 11. The gas guiding component 2 includes a gas collection cover 21, and the gas collection cover 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sunshade 11. Air balance rods 22 are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the gas collection cover 21. The measurement component 3 is installed on the lower surface of the gas collection cover 21. The measurement component 3 includes second telescopic rods 31. Two second telescopic rods 31 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gas collection cover 21. Four layered substrate carbon monitors 32 are evenly distributed at the output ends of the second telescopic rods 31. The sunshade 11 is used to reduce the error caused by interference from the external environment. The first telescopic rod 14 is used to control the position of the dynamic balance ball 15. The dynamic balance ball 15 is used to balance the device. The gas collection cover 21 is used to collect gas. The air balance rod 22 is used to balance the device. The second telescopic rod 31 is used to control the position of the layered substrate carbon monitor 32; an air collection hole 12 is opened on the sunshade 11, and a detector 13 is fixedly connected inside the sunshade 11. The air collection hole 12 is used to collect gas. The detector 13 is used to detect the concentration of carbon dioxide gas; a balancer 23 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gas collection cover 21. The balancer 23 is used to balance the device; a plurality of motors 33 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gas collection cover 21. The output ends of the motors 33 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 34. A connecting ring 38 is installed on the rotating shaft 34. A spring 37 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 34. One end of the spring 37 is arranged on the connecting ring 38, and the other end is arranged on the gas collection cover 21. The motor 33 is used to drive the rotating shaft 34. The rotating shaft 34 is used to drive the connecting ring 38. The spring 37 is used to provide a reset elastic force for the connecting ring 38; a threaded groove 35 is opened on the rotating shaft 34, and a connecting groove 36 is opened on the rotating shaft 34. The two ends of the connecting groove 36 are respectively communicated with the two ends of the threaded groove 35. A convex block 39 is fixedly connected inside the connecting ring 38, and the convex block 39 is slidably connected in the threaded groove 35. The threaded groove 35 is used to drive the convex block 39. The connecting groove 36 is used to connect the two ends of the threaded groove 35; a support foot 310 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 38. A slider 311 is fixedly connected to the support foot 310. The slider 311 is slidably connected to a slide rail 312, and the slide rail 312 is fixedly connected to the gas collection cover 21. The support foot 310 is used to support the device. The slider 311 cooperates with the slide rail 312 to realize the up and down sliding of the support foot 310.

[0021] Working principle: When using the present utility model, first adjust the distance of the layered substrate carbon monitor 32 on the second telescopic rod 31 as needed. After adjustment, retract the second telescopic rod 31, check whether the device can operate normally, and then place the device. Start the motor 33, the motor 33 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, drives the convex block 39 to move upward through the thread groove 35, and the connecting ring 38 moves upward accordingly and compresses the spring 37. When the convex block 39 reaches the end of the thread groove 35, the motor 33 stops. Under the elastic force of the spring 37, it will directly slide down along the connecting groove 36, and the slider 311 slides down to the end along the slide rail 312, causing the support foot 310 to pop out, and move the device to the designated position. After reaching the designated position, the motor 33 is started again to compress the spring 37 and retract the support foot 310. Then lower the second telescopic rod 31 to the designated depth. At this time, the device will collect gas according to the preset time. After the data analysis is completed, the collected gas is discharged, and the second telescopic rod 31 is retracted. Then the motor 33 is started again to make the convex block 39 reach the end of the thread groove 35, so that the device jumps and moves to the next designated area, and completes the gas collection of the specified number of times in this form; among them, the dynamic balance ball 15, the air balance rod 22 and the balancer 23 will balance the device during the gas collection process to prevent inaccurate measurement caused by the device tilting. The position of the dynamic balance ball 15 is controlled by the first telescopic rod 14. The sunshade 11 is used to reduce the error caused by the interference from the external environment. The layered substrate carbon monitor 32 can perform pre-distance setting to measure the carbon in the constructed wetland at the required depth. The second telescopic rod 31 is retracted after measurement or movement. The gas collection hood 21 and the gas collection hole 12 are used to collect gas, and the detector 13 is used to detect the concentration of carbon dioxide gas.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0023] The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without creative labor.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A jumping artificial wetland carbon monitoring device, comprising a gas collecting component (1), a gas guiding component (2) and a measuring component (3), characterized in that: The gas collection component (1) comprises a sunshade (11), first telescopic rods (14) are fixedly connected to both side outer walls of the sunshade (11), a dynamic balancing ball (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first telescopic rod (14), an air guide component (2) is installed on the lower surface of the sunshade (11), the air guide component (2) comprises an air collection hood (21), and the air collection hood (21) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sunshade (11), air balancing rods (22) are fixedly connected to both side outer walls of the air collection hood (21), a measuring component (3) is installed on the lower surface of the air collection hood (21), the measuring component (3) comprises a second telescopic rod (31), two second telescopic rods (31) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the air collection hood (21), and four layered matrix carbon monitors (32) are evenly distributed at the output end of the second telescopic rod (31).

2. A jumping artificial wetland carbon monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air collecting hole (12) is provided on the sunshade cover (11), and a detector (13) is fixedly connected inside the sunshade cover (11).

3. The jumping constructed wetland carbon monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A balancer (23) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the air collecting hood (21).

4. The jumping constructed wetland carbon monitoring device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A plurality of motors (33) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the air collecting hood (21); the output end of the motor (33) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (34); a connecting ring (38) is mounted on the rotating shaft (34); a spring (37) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (34); one end of the spring (37) is arranged on the connecting ring (38), and the other end is arranged on the air collecting hood (21).

5. The jumping constructed wetland carbon monitoring device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The rotating shaft (34) is provided with a thread groove (35), the rotating shaft (34) is provided with a connecting groove (36), and the two ends of the connecting groove (36) are respectively conductively connected to the two ends of the thread groove (35), and a convex block (39) is fixedly connected in the connecting ring (38), and the convex block (39) is slidably connected in the thread groove (35).

6. The jumping constructed wetland carbon monitoring device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The connecting ring (38) is fixedly connected to a supporting foot (310), the supporting foot (310) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (311), the sliding block (311) is slidably connected to a sliding rail (312), and the sliding rail (312) is fixedly connected to the air collecting hood (21).

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