Vegetable gardening planting frame convenient to adjust

By introducing sliding and telescopic mechanisms into the vegetable gardening planting rack, multi-angle adjustment and lighting optimization of the planting rack are achieved, and the yield and quality reduction caused by the small adjustment range in the prior art is solved, which improves fruit yield and quality, while reducing diseases.

CN223053520UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04TANGSHAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422129724.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-31
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The angle and layout adjustment range of existing vegetable gardening planting racks is small, resulting in a decrease in fruit yield and quality and increasing the difficulty of disease generation.

Method used

A vegetable gardening planting rack including support columns, substrates, brackets, planting boxes, main support rods, sliding mechanisms and telescopic mechanisms were designed. The telescopic rods and sliding plates were moved to the suitable environment through universal wheels, and the spatial layout of the planting box was optimized to meet the growth and lighting needs of different plants.

Benefits of technology

Multi-angle adjustment of the planting rack is achieved, space utilization and light uniformity are improved, fruit yield and quality are improved, and disease generation is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting frames, and provides a vegetable gardening planting frame convenient to adjust, which comprises a supporting column, a base plate and supports, the base plate is arranged at the top of the supporting column, the supports are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the top end of the base plate, and the vegetable gardening planting frame further comprises a planting box, a main supporting rod, a sliding mechanism and a telescopic mechanism. A plurality of main supporting rods are sequentially and fixedly installed between the two supports in the vertical direction, each main supporting rod is provided with two sliding mechanisms, square through holes are formed in the main supporting rods and used for avoiding collision between the sliding plates, telescopic mechanisms are arranged on the sliding mechanisms, planting boxes are arranged on the telescopic mechanisms, and the planting boxes are arranged on the main supporting rods. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that the angle and layout adjusting range of a vegetable frame is small, the fruit yield is reduced, and the fruit quality is reduced are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting racks, and specifically, to a vegetable gardening planting rack that is convenient to adjust. Background Art

[0002] A vegetable gardening planting rack is composed of materials such as bamboo, wood, and metal. It is a structure for vertical or three-dimensional vegetable planting. It can effectively utilize space, increase the yield and planting efficiency of vegetables. Through search, the design and production of vegetable gardening planting racks can have various forms, including three-dimensional planting troughs for soilless cultivation, simple environmentally friendly wooden racks, and planting racks integrating modern gardening techniques, etc.

[0003] However, different vegetables have different requirements for layout, light, temperature, and humidity. Most of the vegetable gardening planting racks on the market have a small adjustable part or are non-adjustable, and cannot fully take care of various vegetables. When vegetables do not have a suitable environment, it will affect the growth rate of vegetables, the yield and quality of the fruits produced will decline, and at the same time, the occurrence of diseases will increase, and the prevention and control difficulty will also increase. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a vegetable gardening planting rack that is convenient to adjust, and solves the problem in the related technology that due to the small adjustment range of the angle and layout of the vegetable rack, the yield and quality of the fruits decline.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A vegetable gardening planting rack that is convenient to adjust, including support columns, a base plate, and brackets. The base plate is arranged at the top of the support columns, and brackets are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the base plate. It further includes:

[0007] Planting boxes;

[0008] Main support rods, and a plurality of the main support rods are fixedly installed vertically in sequence between the two brackets;

[0009] Sliding mechanisms, and two sliding mechanisms are arranged on each of the main support rods;

[0010] Expansion mechanisms, the expansion mechanisms are arranged on each of the sliding mechanisms, and the planting boxes are arranged on each of the expansion mechanisms.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes:

[0012] A sliding plate, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the main support rod;

[0013] A connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate.

[0014] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes:

[0015] A top beam fixedly arranged on the connecting frame, and two connecting columns symmetrically arranged on the top beam;

[0016] A first telescopic rod, with the top and bottom ends of the connecting column movably connected to one end of the first telescopic rod, and a through hole provided at the middle position of the first telescopic rod;

[0017] A second telescopic rod, with the other end of each first telescopic rod movably connected to the second telescopic rod, and a through hole also provided at the middle position of the second telescopic rod;

[0018] A first fixing plug fixedly arranged at the through holes where each first telescopic rod is staggeredly connected;

[0019] A second fixing plug fixedly arranged at the through holes where each second telescopic rod is staggeredly connected;

[0020] A connecting ring fixedly arranged on the second fixing plug, and a square plate fixedly arranged on the connecting ring.

[0021] Preferably, the main support rod is provided with a square through hole to avoid collision between the sliding plates.

[0022] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is communicated with the side wall of the planting box.

[0023] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the planting box is set as an inclined plane.

[0024] Preferably, ventilation holes are provided on the outer side wall of the planting box.

[0025] Preferably, the sliding plate makes a sliding movement based on the main support rod.

[0026] Preferably, the first telescopic rod extends and retracts towards the side of the planting box.

[0027] Preferably, a plurality of square grooves are provided on the connecting frame to determine the installation position of the top beam.

[0028] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0029] In the present utility model, when planting vegetable plants on a horticultural planting rack, the planting rack is moved to a suitable environment and light source by means of the universal wheels on the planting rack. Then, the telescopic rod provided on the main support rod is extended, and the planting boxes on the lower layer are unfolded outward. After unfolding, each layer of planting boxes is exposed to the outside, and can receive light evenly. Then, the sliding rod on the main support rod is slid, and the planting boxes are slid to a suitable position. Compared with the prior art, after the planting rack is adjustable, the spatial layout of the planting rack can be optimized according to the growth requirements and light requirements of different plants, so that each layer can obtain suitable light, and the planting density and space utilization rate are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model from another perspective;

[0033] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of A in;

[0034] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the support and the storage box of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of B in;

[0036] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of C in;

[0037] Figure 7 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the storage box of the present utility model;

[0038] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the support column, the support and the main support rod of the present utility model.

[0039] In the figure: 1, support column; 2, base plate; 3, support; 4, planting box; 5, main support rod; 6, water outlet pipe; 7, inclined plane; 8, square groove; 9, ventilation hole; 10, universal wheel; 101, sliding plate; 102, connecting frame; 201, top beam; 202, connecting column; 203, telescopic rod one; 204, telescopic rod two; 205, fixing plug one; 206, fixing plug two; 207, connecting ring; 301, placement groove; 302, rotating shaft; 303, turntable; 304, water inlet pipe; 305, spraying port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0040] Next, in combination with the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0041] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, a vegetable gardening planting rack that is easy to adjust includes a support column 1, a base plate 2, and a bracket 3. The base plate 2 is arranged at the top of the support column 1. In addition, a universal wheel 10 with self-locking is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column 1 for moving the planting rack to a suitable position. Brackets 3 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the base plate 2. It also includes a planting box 4, a main support rod 5, a sliding mechanism, and a telescopic mechanism. A plurality of main support rods 5 are fixedly installed vertically between the two brackets 3. Two sliding mechanisms are arranged on each main support rod 5. Secondly, sliding holes are provided on the main support rod 5 to prevent each sliding plate 101 from colliding with each other during sliding, reducing damage to the sliding plate 101. A telescopic mechanism is arranged on each sliding mechanism, and a planting box 4 is arranged on each telescopic mechanism. Among them, a water outlet pipe 6 is communicated with the side wall of the planting box 4 to drain the excess water inside the planting box 4. The inner bottom wall of the planting box 4 is set as a slope surface 7 to prevent water from staying in the planting box 4. Ventilation holes 9 are provided on the outer side wall of the planting box 4 to increase the air permeability inside the planting box 4.

[0042] In this embodiment, the sliding mechanism includes a sliding plate 101 and a connecting frame 102. The sliding plate 101 is slidably connected to the main support rod 5, and the sliding plate 101 makes a sliding movement based on the main support rod 5. The connecting frame 102 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 101. In addition, a plurality of square grooves are provided on the connecting frame 102 to determine the installation position of the top beam 201, reducing the positioning time during installation.

[0043] In this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism includes a top beam 201, a first telescopic rod 203, a second telescopic rod 204, a first fixing plug 205, a second fixing plug 206 and a connecting ring 207. The top beam 201 is fixedly arranged on the connecting frame 102, and two connecting columns 202 are symmetrically arranged on the top beam 201. The top and bottom ends of the connecting column 202 are movably connected to one end of the first telescopic rod 203, and a through hole is provided in the middle position of the first telescopic rod 203. The first telescopic rod 203 telescopically moves towards the side of the planting box 4. The other end of each first telescopic rod 203 is movably connected to a second telescopic rod 204, and a through hole is also provided in the middle position of the second telescopic rod 204. A first fixing plug 205 is fixedly arranged at the through hole where each first telescopic rod 203 is staggeredly connected, and a second fixing plug 206 is fixedly arranged at the through hole where each second telescopic rod 204 is staggeredly connected. The connecting ring 207 is fixedly arranged on the second fixing plug 206, and a square groove 8 is fixedly arranged on the connecting ring 207.

[0044] It should be added that placing grooves 301 are provided at the tops of the two brackets 3, a rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected inside the placing grooves 301, and a turntable 303 is rotatably connected to the output end of the rotating shaft 302. Water is connected from an external water pipe to the water inlet pipe 304. The top of the turntable 303 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 304, and the water inlet pipe 304 is communicated with the spraying port 305 for spraying water into the planting box 4, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 302 drives the spraying of water, enabling the plants and vegetables in the planting box 4 to be sprayed more evenly to promote the growth of the plants and vegetables.

[0045] In summary, the working principle of the vegetable gardening planting rack that is easy to adjust is as follows: When planting plants and vegetables on the gardening planting rack, move the universal wheels 10 of the planting rack to a suitable position, press the self-locking on the universal wheels 10 to fix the universal wheels 10, expand the first telescopic rod 203 and the second telescopic rod 204 on the connecting frame 102 to a suitable position, slide the sliding plate 101 on the main support rod 5 to a suitable position, drive the connecting frame 102 to slide through the sliding plate 101, and slide to different positions and angles so that each layer of the planting box 4 can receive uniform light. By rotating the rotating shaft 302 to drive the water inlet pipe 304 to rotate, rotate the water inlet pipe 304 above the planting box 4 that needs to be sprayed with water through the rotating shaft, and the water is sprayed out from the spraying port 305. Using the rotating shaft to rotate and spray water can uniformly irrigate the plants and vegetables in each planting box 4, and the excess water will flow to the water outlet pipe 6 through the inclined plane 7 in the planting box 4 and be discharged outwards.

[0046] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable gardening planting rack that is convenient to adjust, comprising a support column (1), a base plate (2) and a bracket (3). The base plate (2) is arranged at the top of the support column (1), and the brackets (3) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the base plate (2). It is characterized in that, Also includes: Planter Boxes (4); A main support rod (5), with a plurality of the main support rods (5) being fixedly installed vertically in sequence between the two brackets (3); Sliding mechanisms, two of the sliding mechanisms are provided on each of the main support rods (5); A telescopic mechanism, each of the sliding mechanisms is provided with the telescopic mechanism, and each of the telescopic mechanisms is provided with the planting box (4).

2. The vegetable gardening planting rack that is easy to adjust according to claim 1, wherein, The sliding mechanism comprises: A sliding plate (101), the sliding plate (101) being slidably connected to the main support rod (5); A connecting frame (102), wherein the connecting frame (102) is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate (101).

3. The vegetable gardening planting rack that is easy to adjust according to claim 2, wherein, The telescopic mechanism comprises: A top beam (201), the top beam (201) being fixedly arranged on the connecting frame (102), and two connecting columns (202) being symmetrically arranged on the top beam (201); A telescopic rod (203), wherein the top and bottom ends of the connecting column (202) are movably connected to one end of the telescopic rod (203), and a through hole is provided in the middle of the telescopic rod (203); Telescopic rod 2 (204), the other end of each telescopic rod 1 (203) is movably connected to the telescopic rod 2 (204), and a through hole is also provided in the middle of the telescopic rod 2 (204); A fixing plug (205), wherein each of the through holes of the telescopic rods (203) being staggeredly connected is fixedly provided with the fixing plug (205); A second fixing plug (206), wherein each through hole of the second telescopic rod (204) being staggeredly connected is fixedly provided with the second fixing plug (206); A connecting ring (207), the connecting ring (207) being fixedly arranged on the second fixing plug (206), and a square plate being fixedly arranged on the connecting ring (207).

4. The vegetable gardening planting rack that is convenient to adjust according to claim 3, characterized in that, The main support rod (5) is provided with a square through hole for preventing collision between the sliding plates (101).

5. The vegetable gardening planting rack convenient for adjustment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side wall of the planting box (4) is connected to a water outlet pipe (6).

6. The adjustable vegetable gardening planting rack according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner bottom wall of the planting box (4) is arranged as a slope surface (7).

7. The adjustable vegetable gardening planting rack according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the planting box (4) is provided with air holes (9).

8. The vegetable gardening planting rack that is convenient to adjust according to claim 7, characterized in that, The sliding plate (101) performs sliding motion based on the main support rod (5).

9. The adjustable vegetable gardening planting rack according to claim 8, characterized in that, The telescopic rod 1 (203) is telescopically extended toward one side of the planting box (4).

10. The adjustable vegetable gardening planting rack according to claim 9, characterized in that, The connecting frame (102) is provided with a plurality of square grooves (8) for determining the installation position of the top beam (201).