Tree transplanting device for garden construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tree transplanting device for garden construction. The tree transplanting device comprises a movable seat, the three moving seats are distributed in an equilateral triangle shape, first vertical rods are arranged on the upper sides of the moving seats, transplanting seats are slidably connected to the upper ends of the outer sides of the first vertical rods, digging pieces are rotatably connected to the middles of the transplanting seats through rotating shafts, the digging pieces are installed in a matched mode, and second vertical rods are arranged on the upper sides of the first vertical rods; fixing seats are slidably connected to the outer sides of the second vertical rods, studs are in threaded connection to the middles of the fixing seats, and supporting clamping seats are rotatably connected to the ends, close to the arc centers of the upper ends of the digging pieces, of the studs through bearings. Tree transplanting and digging in the garden construction process can be automatically conducted through the electric element and the transmission element, operation is convenient, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, meanwhile, the clamping and supporting part of the device can be adjusted according to the overall height of garden trees, and the tree transplanting and transporting stability in the garden construction process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden construction, in particular to a tree transplanting device for garden construction. Background Technique

[0002] A garden refers to a specifically cultivated natural environment and recreation area. In a certain area, engineering techniques and artistic means are used to create a beautiful natural environment and recreation area by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones, and managing water), planting trees and flowers, constructing buildings, and arranging garden paths. During the garden construction process, trees are transplanted through a transplanting device. When some tree transplanting devices for garden construction are used, first, the staff dig out the garden trees through manual excavation. Then, the device is sleeved outside the tree trunk. The bottom rhizome of the excavated garden tree and the carried soil are wrapped by the wrapping seat at the bottom of the device to prevent the rhizome soil from falling during the transplanting and transportation process. Then, the transplanted tree trunk is fixed to the whole device through the clamping element. Subsequently, the tree is driven for transplanting and transportation by the traveling unit at the bottom of the device. However, during the use of the device, the staff needs to manually dig the garden trees for transplantation, resulting in a large loss of physical strength for the staff and inconvenient use. At the same time, the vertical position of the clamping element of the device is fixed, and the clamping support height cannot be adjusted. When the height of the tree trunk itself is too high during the transplanting and transportation of garden trees, the supporting force of the clamping part is relatively low, and it is easy to shake and be unstable. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a tree transplanting device for garden construction. The device can automatically transplant and excavate trees during garden construction through electric components and transmission components, which is convenient to operate and reduces the manual labor intensity. At the same time, the clamping and supporting part of the device can be adjusted according to the overall height of the garden trees, improving the stability of tree transplanting and transportation during garden construction, and effectively solving the problems in the background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A tree transplanting device for garden construction, including a moving seat;

[0005] Moving seat: There are three moving seats distributed in an equilateral triangle. Vertical rods one are provided on the upper sides of the moving seats. Transplanting seats are slidably connected to the upper outer sides of the vertical rods one. Excavating blades are rotatably connected to the middle parts of the transplanting seats through rotating shafts. The excavating blades are cooperatively installed. Vertical rods two are provided on the upper sides of the vertical rods one. Fixed seats are slidably connected to the outer sides of the vertical rods two. Studs are threadedly connected to the middle parts of the fixed seats. One ends of the studs close to the arc centers of the upper ends of the excavating blades are rotatably connected to supporting clamping seats through bearings;

[0006] The upper ends of the second vertical rods are all provided with round seats. A moving push rod is arranged between the upper sides of the two round seats on the left. The middle parts of the two round seats on the front side are rotatably connected with annular seats through bearings. A connecting rod is arranged between the annular seats. A semicircular groove is formed in the middle of the round seat on the rear side. A rotating ball is rotatably connected inside the semicircular groove. A closing rod is arranged on the outer side of the rotating ball. A clamping groove is formed on the upper side of the round seat on the right. The right end of the closing rod is clamped with the clamping groove, so that the device forms an equilateral triangular frame to support the transplanted garden trees.

[0007] Through electric components and transmission components, the device can automatically transplant and excavate trees during garden construction, which is convenient to operate, reduces the labor intensity of workers. At the same time, the clamping and supporting parts of the device can be adjusted according to the overall height of garden trees, improving the stability of tree transplanting and transportation during garden construction.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a control switch group. The control switch group is located outside the moving seat. The input end of the control switch group is electrically connected to an external power supply, which is convenient for controlling electrical components.

[0009] Furthermore, electric push rods are arranged on the upper sides of the moving seats. The input ends of the electric push rods are electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group. The telescopic ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected to the adjacent transplanting seats, providing power for transplanting and excavating garden trees.

[0010] Furthermore, guiding grooves are formed on the outer arc surfaces of the excavation blades. Guiding seats are arranged at the lower ends of the first vertical rods. The guiding seats are slidably connected to the adjacent guiding grooves respectively, guiding the excavation blades so that their lower ends gradually converge during the downward movement, thereby transplanting and excavating garden trees.

[0011] Furthermore, uniformly distributed telescopic rods are arranged between the supporting clamping seats and the adjacent fixed seats. Rubber pads are arranged on the inner arc surfaces of the supporting clamping seats. Rotating discs are arranged at the ends of the stud bolts far away from the upper arc center of the excavation blades, clamping and protecting the transplanted garden trees.

[0012] Furthermore, locking stud bolts are threadedly connected to the middle parts of the fixed seats respectively. Uniformly distributed locking holes are formed on the outer side surfaces of the second vertical rods. The locking stud bolts are inserted into the adjacent locking holes respectively, locking the transplanting and supporting parts of the garden trees.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a hook and a binding rope. Hooks are arranged on the outer sides of the excavation blades. A binding rope is tied to the hooks. During the movement, the adjacent two hooks can be connected and fastened by using the binding rope to avoid excessive stress on the excavation blades.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: This tree transplanting device for garden construction has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. During the transplanting process of garden trees, the fixing seat is slid vertically along the outer side of the corresponding second vertical rod, so as to adjust the position of the supporting clamp seat according to the trunk height of the garden trees, improving the supporting stability of the device during the transplanting process of garden trees. Subsequently, the locking stud is rotated to be inserted into the adjacent locking hole, thereby fixing the position of the fixing seat, and then adjusting the position of the supporting clamping point according to the height of the tree trunk of the garden trees, improving the transplanting and transportation stability of the device for garden trees. This tree transplanting device for garden construction has a clamping and supporting part that can be adjusted according to the overall height of garden trees, improving the transplanting and transportation stability of trees during garden construction.

[0016] 2. When excavating for the transplanting of garden trees, the electric push rod is started through the control switch group. The telescopic end of the electric push rod drives the transplanting seat to move vertically downward along the outer side of the first vertical rod. The transplanting seat drives the corresponding excavating blades to move vertically downward and thus penetrate into the interior of the garden land. During the downward movement of the excavating blades, the self-guiding grooves slide along the guiding seats, so that the lower ends of the excavating blades gradually converge. By the relative gradual convergence between the three excavating blades, the root system of the garden trees is cut off and part of the soil is wrapped for transplanting. It is convenient to use. During this process, the excavating blades rotate adaptively around the axis of the corresponding rotating shafts. This tree transplanting device for garden construction can automatically transplant and excavate trees during garden construction through electric components and transmission components, with convenient operation and reduced manual labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is an enlarged structural diagram of part A of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of part B of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 moving seat, 2 control switch group, 3 first vertical rod, 4 transplanting seat, 5 rotating shaft, 6 excavating blade, 7 guiding groove, 8 guiding seat, 9 second vertical rod, 10 fixing seat, 11 stud, 12 supporting clamp seat, 13 rubber pad, 14 telescopic rod, 15 rotating disc, 16 locking hole, 17 locking stud, 18 round seat, 19 moving push rod, 20 annular seat, 21 connecting rod, 22 rotating ball, 23 closing rod, 24 electric push rod, 25 hook, 26 binding rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a tree transplanting device for garden construction, including a moving seat 1;

[0023] Moving seat 1: There are three of them and they are distributed in an equilateral triangle. Vertical rods 1 are provided on the upper sides of the moving seats 1. Transplanting seats 4 are slidably connected to the upper outer ends of the vertical rods 1. Excavating blades 6 are rotatably connected to the middle parts of the transplanting seats 4 through rotating shafts 5. The excavating blades 6 are fitted and installed. It also includes hooks 25 and restraint ropes 26. Hooks 25 are provided on the outer sides of the excavating blades 6, and restraint ropes 26 are tied to the hooks 25. During the transplanting and moving processes, the adjacent two hooks 25 can be connected and fastened by the restraint ropes 26 to prevent the excavating blades 6 from being overstressed, resulting in the opening or damage of the excavating blades 6, and ensuring that the transplanted plants are always located within the excavating blades 6. Vertical rods 2 are provided on the upper sides of the vertical rods 1. Fixed seats 10 are slidably connected to the outer sides of the vertical rods 2. Studs 11 are threadedly connected to the middle parts of the fixed seats 10. One ends of the studs 11 close to the upper arc center of the excavating blades 6 are rotatably connected to supporting clamp seats 12 through bearings. Uniformly distributed telescopic rods 14 are provided between the supporting clamp seats 12 and the adjacent fixed seats 10. Rubber pads 13 are provided on the inner arc surfaces of the supporting clamp seats 12. Rotating discs 15 are provided at the ends of the studs 11 away from the upper arc center of the excavating blades 6. Locking studs 17 are threadedly connected to the middle parts of the fixed seats 10. Uniformly distributed locking holes 16 are formed on the outer side surfaces of the vertical rods 2. The locking studs 17 are inserted into the adjacent locking holes 16. Circular seats 18 are provided at the upper ends of the vertical rods 2. A moving push rod 19 is provided between the upper sides of the two left circular seats 18. Ring seats 20 are rotatably connected to the middle parts of the two front circular seats 18 through bearings. A connecting rod 21 is provided between the ring seats 20. A half-round groove is formed in the middle of the rear circular seat 18. A rotating ball 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of the half-round groove. A closing rod 23 is provided on the outer side of the rotating ball 22. A clamping groove is formed on the upper side of the right circular seat 18. The right end of the closing rod 23 is clamped in the clamping groove. During the transplanting of trees in the garden construction process, first, the device is driven by the moving push rod 19 to move to the designated position through the moving seat 1. Then, the closing rod 23 is toggled upward to make its right end away from the corresponding clamping groove, thereby releasing the triangular fixing relationship among the connecting rod 21, the moving push rod 19, and the closing rod 23. Then, the device is buckled and wrapped around the outside of the garden trees. Then, the closing rod 23 is clamped and fixed to the clamping groove in the same way. During this process, the rotating ball 22 rotates adaptively with the half-round groove. Then, the fixed seat 10 is toggled to slide vertically along the outer side of the corresponding vertical rod 2, so as to adjust the position of the supporting clamp seat 12 according to the trunk height of the garden trees and improve the supporting stability of the device during the transplanting of garden trees. Then, the locking stud 17 is rotated to be inserted into the adjacent locking hole 16, so as to fix the position of the fixed seat 10, and thus adjust the position of the supporting clamping point according to the trunk height of the garden trees and improve the transplanting and transportation stability of the device for garden trees. Then, the rotating disc 15 is rotated to drive the stud 11 to rotate. The stud 11 drives the supporting clamp seat 12 to move toward the end close to the center of the device through threaded connection with the fixed seat 10, so as to support the trunk of the garden trees through the supporting clamp seat 12.During this process, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 14 extends adaptively with the support clamp seat 12, and through the rubber pad 13, the rod body of the garden tree is clamped and deformed for protection. For this tree transplanting device for garden construction, the clamping and supporting part can be adjusted according to the overall height of the garden tree, improving the stability of tree transplanting and transportation during garden construction;

[0024] Among them, it also includes a control switch group 2. The control switch group 2 is located outside the moving seat 1. The input end of the control switch group 2 is electrically connected to an external power source. Electric push rods 24 are provided on the upper side of the moving seat 1. The input ends of the electric push rods 24 are electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 2. The telescopic ends of the electric push rods 24 are fixedly connected to the vertically adjacent transplanting seats 4. Guide grooves 7 are provided on the outer arc surfaces of the digging blades 6. Guide seats 8 are provided at the lower ends of the first vertical rods 3. The guide seats 8 are slidably connected to the adjacent guide grooves 7. By starting the electric push rods 24 through the control switch group 2, the telescopic ends of the electric push rods 24 drive the transplanting seats 4 to move vertically downward along the outer sides of the first vertical rods 3. The transplanting seats 4 drive the corresponding digging blades 6 to move vertically downward so as to penetrate into the garden soil. During the downward movement of the digging blades 6, their own guide grooves 7 slide along the guide seats 8, so that the lower ends of the digging blades 6 gradually converge. By gradually converging relatively among the three digging blades 6, the root system of the garden tree is cut off and transplanted and wrapped with part of the soil, which is convenient to use. During this process, the digging blades 6 rotate adaptively around the axis of the corresponding rotating shafts 5, and then the device drives the transplanted garden tree to move to a designated position and plant it. For this tree transplanting device for garden construction, through electric components and transmission components, it can automatically transplant and dig trees during garden construction, with convenient operation and reduced manual labor intensity.

[0025] The working principle of a tree transplanter for garden construction provided by the utility model is as follows: when transplanting trees during garden construction, the device is first driven by the moving push rod 19 to move to the specified position through the moving seat 1, and then the closing rod 23 is pushed upward to make its right end away from the corresponding slot, thereby releasing the triangular fixing relationship between the connecting rod 21, the moving push rod 19 and the closing rod 23, and then the device is buckled and wrapped to the outside of the tree in the garden, and then the closing rod 23 is clamped and fixed with the slot in the same way. During this process, the rotating ball 22 rotates adaptively with the semicircular groove, and then the fixed seat 10 is pushed to slide vertically along the outside of the corresponding vertical rod 29, so that the support clamping seat 12 is adjusted in position according to the trunk height of the garden tree, so as to improve the support stability of the device during the transplanting of garden trees, and then the locking stud 17 is rotated to make it plugged into the adjacent locking hole 16, so as to fix the position of the fixing seat 10, so as to adjust the position of the support clamping point according to the height of the garden tree shaft, so as to improve the transplanting and transportation stability of the garden tree by the device, and then the rotating disk is rotated. 15 drives the stud 11 to rotate, and the stud 11 is threadedly connected with the fixing seat 10 to drive the support clamp seat 12 to move toward one end close to the center of the device, so that the stem of the garden tree is transplanted and supported by the support clamp seat 12. During this process, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 14 extends adaptively with the support clamp seat 12, and the stem of the garden tree is clamped and deformed through the rubber pad 13. Then, the electric push rod 24 is started by the control switch group 2, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 24 drives the transplanting seat 4 to move vertically downward along the outer side of the vertical pole 3, and the transplanting seat 4 drives the corresponding excavating piece 6 to move vertically downward so as to penetrate into the garden land. During the downward movement of the excavating piece 6, its own guide groove 7 slides along the guide seat 8, so that the lower end of the excavating piece 6 gradually gathers and gathers, and the roots and stems of the garden tree are cut off and part of the soil is transplanted and wrapped by the three excavating pieces 6. It is convenient to use. During this process, the excavating piece 6 rotates adaptively around the axis of the corresponding rotating shaft 5, and then the transplanted garden tree is driven to move to the designated position through the device and planted.

[0026] It is worth noting that the electric push rod 24 disclosed in the above embodiment can adopt DTZ630, and the control switch group 2 is provided with a control button corresponding to the electric push rod 24 for controlling the switch thereof.

[0027] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree transplanting device for garden construction, characterized in that: including a moving seat (1); Moving seat (1): There are three of them and they are distributed in an equilateral triangle. Vertical rods one (3) are provided on the upper sides of the moving seats (1). Transplanting seats (4) are slidably connected to the upper outer ends of the vertical rods one (3). Digging blades (6) are rotatably connected to the middles of the transplanting seats (4) through rotating shafts (5). The digging blades (6) are cooperatively installed. Vertical rods two (9) are provided on the upper sides of the vertical rods one (3). Fixing seats (10) are slidably connected to the outer sides of the vertical rods two (9). Studs (11) are threadedly connected to the middles of the fixing seats (10). One ends of the studs (11) close to the upper arc centers of the digging blades (6) are rotatably connected to supporting clamping seats (12) through bearings; Circular seats (18) are provided at the upper ends of the vertical rods two (9). A moving push rod (19) is provided between the upper sides of the two left circular seats (18). Ring seats (20) are rotatably connected to the middles of the two front circular seats (18) through bearings. A connecting rod (21) is provided between the ring seats (20). A semi-circular groove is formed in the middle of the rear circular seat (18). A rotating ball (22) is rotatably connected to the inside of the semi-circular groove. A closing rod (23) is provided on the outer side of the rotating ball (22). A clamping groove is formed in the upper side of the right circular seat (18). The right end of the closing rod (23) is clamped with the clamping groove.

2. The tree transplanting device for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control switch group (2). The control switch group (2) is located outside the moving seat (1). The input end of the control switch group (2) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

3. The tree transplanting device for garden construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: Electric push rods (24) are provided on the upper sides of the moving seats (1). The input ends of the electric push rods (24) are electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (2). The telescopic ends of the electric push rods (24) are fixedly connected to the vertically adjacent transplanting seats (4).

4. The tree transplanting device for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide grooves (7) are formed in the outer arc surfaces of the digging blades (6). Guide seats (8) are provided at the lower ends of the vertical rods one (3). The guide seats (8) are slidably connected to the adjacent guide grooves (7).

5. A tree transplanting device for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Uniformly distributed telescopic rods (14) are provided between the supporting clamping seats (12) and the adjacent fixing seats (10). Rubber pads (13) are provided on the inner arc surfaces of the supporting clamping seats (12). Rotating disks (15) are provided at the ends of the studs (11) far from the upper arc centers of the digging blades (6).

6. The tree transplanting device for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Locking studs (17) are threadedly connected to the middles of the fixing seats (10). Uniformly distributed locking holes (16) are formed in the outer side surfaces of the vertical rods two (9). The locking studs (17) are inserted into the adjacent locking holes (16).

7. The tree transplanting device for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a hook (25) and a binding rope (26). The hook (25) is provided on the outer side of the digging blade (6). The binding rope (26) is tied to the hook (25).

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