Unmanned aerial vehicle airport for fan blade detection

By using mobile devices and electric heating wires in drone airports to form temperature difference areas, combined with light belts and photovoltaic components, the problem of inaccurate positioning of drones in bad weather is solved, and the drone is quickly and safely returned to the nest to charge.

CN223059290UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04ZHONGDIAN HUACHUANG ELECTRIC POWER TECH RES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421707853.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-18
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the drone lands back into the nest to charge after completing the fan blade detection, if it encounters bad weather, its positioning effect will be significantly worse, which may easily cause safety accidents.

Method used

A drone airport is designed, including a chassis, mobile device, roof panel, base and ash storage bucket. The mobile device and electric heating wire are driven by the controller to unfold the cabin to form a temperature difference area, providing a characteristic area for the drone to return to the air, and combining the lighting belt and photovoltaic components to ensure accurate positioning.

Benefits of technology

Under severe weather conditions, the drone can be quickly, accurately positioned and safely returned to the nest to avoid safety accidents.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an unmanned aerial vehicle airport for fan blade detection. The unmanned aerial vehicle airport comprises a case, a moving device, a top plate, a plurality of bases and a dust storage hopper, one side of the moving device is fixedly arranged on the surface of the case, and the other side of the moving device is fixed relative to the top plate; each base is embedded into the cabin, and one surface, far away from the top plate, of each base is fixedly connected to form a chassis fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cabin; an electric heating wire electrically connected with the controller is arranged on the surface, close to the top plate, of each base, and the ash storage hopper is slidably connected with the base plate; when the unmanned aerial vehicle returns, the controller drives the moving device and the heating wire to start, so that the top plate is driven to move relative to the cabin to recover the unmanned aerial vehicle. The controller starts the moving device to unfold the interior of the cabin, and the heating wires form a temperature difference area, so that a plurality of characteristic areas convenient to identify are provided for positioning when the unmanned aerial vehicle returns, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can return to the nest and be charged quickly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of UAV recovery, and particularly relates to a UAV airport for fan blade detection. Background Technique

[0002] At present, in the fan blade detection industry, it is usually adopted to control the UAV to fly to the fan blade to collect images and generate a detection report based on image recognition to complete the detection. However, due to the limited power of the UAV and the high power consumption of various recognition modules configured therein, it is necessary to return to the nest for charging after detecting a limited number of fans, or to return to the nest after completing the detection task.

[0003] As an important ground infrastructure, the UAV airport has functions of automatic takeoff and landing, storage, charging and battery replacement, remote communication, data storage and intelligent analysis and other full-automatic operations. However, there are some problems in actual applications at present. Especially when the UAV lands back in the nest for charging after completing the fan blade detection, if it encounters bad weather, its positioning effect will deteriorate significantly, which is very likely to cause safety accidents. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the problem that when the UAV lands back in the nest for charging after completing the fan blade detection as described in the background technique, if it encounters bad weather, its positioning effect will deteriorate significantly, which is very likely to cause safety accidents, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions:

[0005] A UAV airport for fan blade detection includes: a chassis, a moving device, a top plate, a plurality of bases and an ash storage hopper; a cabin for accommodating each of the bases and the ash storage hopper is provided in the chassis; a controller electrically connected to the moving device and the UAV is provided outside the chassis; one side of the moving device is fixedly arranged on the surface of the chassis, and the other side of the moving device is relatively fixed to the top plate; each of the bases is embedded in the cabin, and one side of each of the bases away from the top plate is fixedly connected to form a chassis fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabin; electric heating wires electrically connected to the controller are respectively arranged on one side of each of the bases close to the top plate, and the ash storage hopper is slidably connected to the chassis; when the UAV returns, the controller drives the moving device and the electric heating wires to start, thereby driving the top plate to move relative to the cabin to recover the UAV.

[0006] Wherein, the surface of the base is hollowed out, and one side of the base is fixedly connected to a vibration motor.

[0007] Further, a light belt and a storage battery electrically connected to the controller are laid on the narrow surface of the top plate.

[0008] Further, a plurality of photovoltaic modules electrically connected to the storage battery are spaced on the surface of each of the top plates.

[0009] Further, the moving device includes a left side and a right side, the left side and the right side are respectively fixedly connected to one of the top plates, and when the drone returns, the left side and the right side respectively drive one of the top plates to move, thereby unfolding the cabin.

[0010] Beneficial effects: By starting the moving device through the controller to unfold the interior of the cabin and the heating wire to form a temperature difference area, the utility model provides multiple easily recognizable feature areas for the positioning when the drone returns, so that the drone can quickly return to the nest for charging. Description of the Drawings

[0011] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic internal structure diagram of a drone airport for detecting wind turbine blades according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the surface of the chassis according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed Embodiments

[0013] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0014] It should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this patent.

[0015] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic internal structure diagram of a drone airport for detecting wind turbine blades according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0016] Refer to Figure 1, A drone airport for fan blade detection according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes: a chassis 1, a moving device 2, a top plate 3, a plurality of bases 4, and an ash storage hopper 5. An engine room 11 for accommodating each base 4 and the ash storage hopper 5 is provided inside the chassis 1, and a controller 6 for controlling the overall interaction between the chassis 1 and the drone is provided on the outer side of the chassis 1. Among them, the controller 6 is electrically connected to the moving device 2 and the drone respectively. The sliding rail side of the moving device 2 is fixedly provided on the top of the chassis 1, and the sliding side of the moving device 2 is relatively fixed to the top plate 3. Each base 4 is embedded in the engine room 11, and one side of each base 4 away from the top plate 3 is fixedly connected, so as to form a chassis 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the engine room 11. Each base 4 is respectively provided with a heating wire 8 electrically connected to the controller 6 on the side close to the top plate 3. The ash storage hopper 5 is slidably connected to the chassis 7 to collect dust, sand grains, etc. adhered to the drone chassis 7 after the drone returns. When the drone returns, the controller 6 drives the moving device 2 and the heating wire 8 to start, and the moving device 2 drives the top plate 3 to move relative to the engine room 11, so as to unfold the engine room 11 and recover the drone.

[0017] Specifically, the moving device 2 includes a left side portion 21 and a right side portion 22. Among them, the sliding rail side of the left side portion 21 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the chassis 1, and the sliding side of the left side portion 21 is fixedly connected to a top plate 3. The sliding rail side of the right side portion 22 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the chassis 1, and the sliding side of the right side portion 22 is fixedly connected to a top plate 3. In this embodiment, the moving device 2 is an electric slide rail, and the left side portion 21 and the right side portion 22 are respectively individual sliders on the electric slide rail. The left side portion 21 and the right side portion 22 move relatively or towards each other, thereby driving the top plate 3 to move, so as to complete the two actions of unfolding and closing the engine room 11.

[0018] In order to make it easier for the drone to locate and return in the night environment, preferably, in this embodiment, a light strip 31 and a storage battery 32 electrically connected to the controller 6 are laid on the narrow surface of each top plate 3. When the drone returns, the controller 6 controls the light strip 31 to start, so as to facilitate the drone to identify. Further, a photovoltaic module 33 connected to the storage battery 32 is provided on the surface of each top plate 3. When encountering extreme situations such as power outages, the storage battery 32 can be used to supply power to the controller 6 and the moving device 2 respectively, so as to ensure the normal operation of the engine room 11. When the weather is good, the photovoltaic module 33 can also supply power to the corresponding storage battery 32, so as to improve the service life of the entire chassis 1.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the surface of the chassis according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Further, referring to Figure 2, the surface of the chassis 7 is hollowed out, and the heating wires 8 are evenly distributed along the side of the chassis 7 close to the top plate 3. In order to improve the cleaning effect of the drone in the cabin 11, in this embodiment, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the chassis 7. When the drone lands on the surface of the base 4, the controller 6 drives the vibration motor to start, so that the drone and the base 4 vibrate simultaneously to clean the sand and dust on the bottom of the drone.

[0021] When the drone returns, especially under adverse weather conditions such as rainy days, the controller 6 controls the heating wire 8 to start, so as to form a temperature area matching each base 4 in the cabin 11, so that the infrared module in the drone can identify and judge.

[0022] In summary, the present utility model starts the moving device through the controller to expand the interior of the cabin, and the heating wire forms a temperature difference area, so as to provide multiple easily recognizable feature areas for the positioning of the drone when it returns, so that the drone can quickly return to the nest for charging.

[0023] The above describes specific embodiments of the utility model. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims.

[0024] The terms "exemplary", "example", etc. used throughout this specification mean "serving as an example, instance or illustration", and do not mean "preferred" or "having advantages" over other embodiments. For the purpose of providing an understanding of the described technology, the specific embodiments include specific details. However, these technologies can be implemented without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form to avoid obscuring the concepts of the described embodiments.

[0025] The above describes in detail the optional embodiments of the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept scope of the embodiments of the present utility model, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0026] The above description of the content of this specification is provided to enable any ordinary person skilled in the art to implement or use the content of this specification. Various modifications to the content of this specification are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art, and the general principles defined herein can also be applied to other variations without departing from the protection scope of the content of this specification. Therefore, the content of this specification is not limited to the examples and designs described herein, but is consistent with the broadest scope that conforms to the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An unmanned aerial vehicle airport for fan blade detection, characterized in that, Including: A chassis (1), a mobile device (2), a top plate (3), a plurality of bases (4) and an ash storage hopper (5); an engine room (11) for accommodating each of the bases (4) and the ash storage hopper (5) is provided inside the chassis (1); a controller (6) electrically connected to the mobile device (2) and the unmanned aerial vehicle is provided outside the chassis (1); one side of the mobile device (2) is fixedly provided on the surface of the chassis (1), and the other side of the mobile device (2) is relatively fixed to the top plate (3); each of the bases (4) is embedded in the engine room (11), and one side of each of the bases (4) away from the top plate (3) is fixedly connected to form a chassis (7) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the engine room (11); an electric heating wire (8) electrically connected to the controller (6) is provided on one side of each of the bases (4) close to the top plate (3), and the ash storage hopper (5) is slidably connected to the chassis (7); when the unmanned aerial vehicle returns, the controller (6) drives the mobile device (2) and the electric heating wire (8) to start, thereby driving the top plate (3) to move relative to the engine room (11) to recover the unmanned aerial vehicle.

2. The UAV airport for detecting fan blades according to claim 1, wherein, The surface of the chassis (7) is hollowed out, and one side of the chassis (7) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (71).

3. The UAV airport for detecting fan blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, A light strip (31) and a storage battery (32) electrically connected to the controller (6) are laid on the narrow surface of the top plate (3).

4. The UAV airport for detecting fan blades according to claim 3, wherein A plurality of photovoltaic modules (33) electrically connected to the storage battery (32) are arranged at intervals on the surface of each top plate (3).

5. The UAV airport for detecting fan blades according to claim 1, wherein, The mobile device (2) includes a left side portion (21) and a right side portion (22), the left side portion (21) and the right side portion (22) are respectively fixedly connected to one top plate (3), and when the unmanned aerial vehicle returns, the left side portion (21) and the right side portion (22) respectively drive one top plate (3) to move, thereby unfolding the engine room (11).