Combustion flue gas treater with good dust falling effect

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combustion flue gas treatment device with a good dust falling effect, and belongs to coal-fired flue gas treatment and purification devices. Comprising a flue gas treatment pipe, an annular pipeline is fixedly mounted in the flue gas treatment pipe, six spraying heads are uniformly mounted at the bottom of the annular pipeline, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the flue gas treatment pipe, the filtering mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve, and the mounting sleeve is mounted in the flue gas treatment pipe; a smoke dust filter element is fixed in the mounting sleeve in a limiting manner, and a penetrating hole is formed in the outer side of the smoke dust filter element. Through the arrangement of the mounting ring, the limiting groove, the smoke dust filter element and the clamping sleeve which are matched with each other, limiting blocks on the outer side of the limiting groove are clamped with the limiting groove, and meanwhile, under the extrusion action of a spring, the clamping sleeve and the outer side of the smoke dust filter element can be used for limiting; and the smoke dust filter element can be conveniently replaced under long-time use, so that the smoke filtering effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to a device for treating and purifying coal-fired flue gas, and more specifically, to a combustion flue gas processor with good dust removal effect. Background Technique

[0002] The flue gas emitted by coal combustion contains a certain amount of harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide and fine dust particles. Direct emission into the atmosphere will cause serious pollution to the environment. Currently, the common flue gas processors are generally spray-type flue gas processors. This type of flue gas processor uses a spray device to spray and purify the flue gas. However, the purification of the flue gas by this kind of flue gas processor is uneven, and it cannot completely remove harmful substances such as harmful gases and fine dust particles in the flue gas. Even if the treated flue gas is discharged into the air, it will still cause pollution to the atmosphere.

[0003] In the related art, in order to solve the problem of combustible tail gas burning and decomposing in the combustion chamber to release heat, for example, the patent with the publication number CN209484642U provides a flue gas processor. This flue gas processor increases the heat exchange speed, reduces the energy loss, and improves the working efficiency of the device by setting baffle plates, fixed-distance pipes and heat exchange pipes.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art solution increases the heat exchange speed, reduces the energy loss, and improves the working efficiency of the device by setting baffle plates, fixed-distance pipes and heat exchange pipes, it still has the following defects: the flue gas treatment equipment has a poor treatment effect on flue gas, and the filtering equipment used is single, and the filtering equipment cannot be replaced and cleaned during the use of the flue gas treatment equipment.

[0005] In view of this, we propose a combustion flue gas processor with good dust removal effect. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical Problems to be Solved

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to provide a combustion flue gas processor with good dust removal effect, which solves the technical problem that the filtering equipment used in the flue gas treatment equipment is single and the filtering equipment cannot be replaced and cleaned during the use of the flue gas treatment equipment, and realizes the technical effect of effectively replacing the filter element and increasing the filtering effect.

[0008] 2. Technical Solutions

[0009] The present application provides a combustion flue gas processor with good dust removal effect, including: a flue gas treatment pipe, an annular pipe is fixedly installed inside the flue gas treatment pipe, six spray heads are evenly installed at the bottom of the annular pipe, and a filtering mechanism is arranged inside the flue gas treatment pipe;

[0010] The filtering mechanism includes a mounting sleeve which is installed inside the flue gas treatment pipe. A soot filtering core is fixedly positioned inside the mounting sleeve. Through holes are arranged on the outer side of the soot filtering core. A negative pressure mechanism is arranged on one side of the flue gas treatment pipe at the top of the mounting sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, a water inlet extending out of the flue gas treatment pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the annular pipe. A smoke inlet pipe extending into the flue gas treatment pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the flue gas treatment pipe at the bottom of the water inlet. An outlet is arranged at the bottom of the flue gas treatment pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting ring is fixedly installed at the top of the soot filtering core. The mounting ring and the mounting sleeve are fixedly positioned through a limiting groove. A limiting block matching with the limiting groove is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting ring.

[0013] Preferably, a spring is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting sleeve. A clamping sleeve matching with the soot filtering core is fixedly installed at the inner end of the spring.

[0014] Preferably, the negative pressure mechanism includes a smoke outlet pipe which is installed on one side of the flue gas treatment pipe at the top of the mounting sleeve. A motor is fixedly installed inside the smoke outlet pipe. An exhaust fan is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor.

[0015] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly installed outside the motor. The outer end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the smoke outlet pipe.

[0016] Preferably, a protective sleeve is butt - joint installed on one side of the smoke outlet pipe. An air outlet is arranged on the protective sleeve.

[0017] 3. Beneficial effects

[0018] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0019] 1. In the present application, through the mutual cooperation among the mounting ring, the limiting groove, the soot filtering core and the clamping sleeve, by engaging the limiting block outside the limiting groove with the limiting groove, and at the same time under the extrusion of the spring, the outer side of the soot filtering core can be limited by the clamping sleeve. During long - term use, the soot filtering core can be conveniently replaced, making the filtering effect of the flue gas better.

[0020] 2. Through the mutual cooperation among the spray head, the smoke inlet pipe, the motor, the exhaust fan and the protective sleeve, the smoke to be processed can be introduced into the interior of the flue gas treatment pipe through the smoke inlet pipe. At the same time, water is introduced into the water inlet, and the spray head is used to spray the soot inside the flue gas treatment pipe. Meanwhile, the filter mechanism can filter the impurities and harmful substances of the soot. The rotation of the output end of the motor synchronously drives the exhaust fan to rotate, creating a negative pressure inside the flue gas treatment pipe, so that the flue gas in the flue gas treatment pipe can be conveniently discharged. The flue gas after being treated by the spray liquid is further filtered by the filter mechanism for the second time to further absorb the acidic gas and solid particles in the flue gas, improving the treatment effect of the flue gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic perspective view of the overall external structure of a combustion flue gas processor with good dust reduction effect disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic perspective view of the internal cross-section structure of the flue gas treatment pipe disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic perspective view of the filter mechanism disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic perspective view of the installation structure of the soot filter element disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 FIG. is a schematic perspective view of the negative pressure mechanism disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Description of the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. Flue gas treatment pipe; 101. Water inlet; 102. Smoke inlet pipe; 103. Water outlet; 104. Annular pipe; 105. Spray head; 2. Negative pressure mechanism; 201. Smoke outlet pipe; 202. Protective sleeve; 203. Air outlet; 204. Motor; 205. Mounting bracket; 206. Exhaust fan; 3. Filter mechanism; 301. Mounting sleeve; 302. Mounting ring; 303. Soot filter element; 304. Limiting groove; 305. Spring; 306. Clamping sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Refer to Figures 1 - 5, an embodiment of the present application discloses a combustion flue gas processor with good dust removal effect, including: a flue gas treatment pipe 1, an annular pipe 104 is fixedly installed inside the flue gas treatment pipe 1, six spray heads 105 are evenly installed at the bottom of the annular pipe 104, and a filtering mechanism 3 is arranged inside the flue gas treatment pipe 1. The filtering mechanism 3 includes an installation sleeve 301, the installation sleeve 301 is installed inside the flue gas treatment pipe 1, a soot filtering core 303 is limited and fixed inside the installation sleeve 301, through holes are arranged on the outer side of the soot filtering core 303, and a negative pressure mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the flue gas treatment pipe 1 at the top of the installation sleeve 301. Through the smoke inlet pipe 102, the flue gas to be treated can be introduced into the inside of the flue gas treatment pipe 1. At the same time, water is introduced into the inside of the water inlet 101, and the spray heads 105 are used to spray and treat the soot inside the flue gas treatment pipe 1.

[0030] Further, a water inlet 101 extending out of the flue gas treatment pipe 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the annular pipe 104, a smoke inlet pipe 102 extending into the flue gas treatment pipe 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the flue gas treatment pipe 1 at the bottom of the water inlet 101, a water outlet 103 is arranged at the bottom of the flue gas treatment pipe 1, an installation ring 302 is fixedly installed at the top of the soot filtering core 303, and the installation ring 302 and the installation sleeve 301 are limited and fixed through a limiting groove 304. A limiting block cooperating with the limiting groove 304 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation ring 302. The filtering mechanism 3 can filter the impurities and harmful substances of the soot. Through the rotation of the output end of the motor 204, the exhaust fan 206 is synchronously driven to rotate, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the flue gas treatment pipe 1, and the flue gas inside the flue gas treatment pipe 1 can be conveniently discharged. The flue gas treated by the spray liquid is further filtered by the filtering mechanism 3 for the second time.

[0031] Embodiment Two

[0032] A combustion flue gas processor with good dust removal effect proposed by the present utility model, compared with Embodiment One, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a spring 305 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation sleeve 301, a clamping sleeve 306 cooperating with the soot filtering core 303 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the spring 305, and the negative pressure mechanism 2 includes a smoke outlet pipe 201. The smoke outlet pipe 201 is installed on one side of the flue gas treatment pipe 1 at the top of the installation sleeve 301, and a motor 204 is fixedly installed inside the smoke outlet pipe 201. The output end of the motor 204 is fixedly installed with an exhaust fan 206. Through the rotation of the output end of the motor 204, the exhaust fan 206 is synchronously driven to rotate, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the flue gas treatment pipe 1, and the flue gas inside the flue gas treatment pipe 1 can be conveniently discharged.

[0033] Furthermore, a mounting frame 205 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the motor 204, and the outer end of the mounting frame 205 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smoke outlet pipe 201. A protective sleeve 202 is butt-jointed to one side of the smoke outlet pipe 201, and an air outlet 203 is provided on the protective sleeve 202. The limiting block on the outside of the limiting groove 304 is engaged with the limiting groove 304, and under the extrusion of the spring 305, the clamping sleeve 306 can be used to limit the outside of the smoke filter 303, so that the smoke filter 303 can be easily replaced after long-term use.

[0034] In summary, when the combustion flue gas processor with good dust reduction effect disclosed in the embodiment of the present application is used, the flue gas to be treated can be introduced into the interior of the flue gas treatment pipe 1 through the smoke inlet pipe 102, and water is introduced into the interior of the water inlet 101, and the smoke dust inside the flue gas treatment pipe 1 is sprayed by the spray head 105. At the same time, the impurities and harmful substances in the smoke dust can be filtered by the filtering mechanism 3, and the exhaust fan 206 is synchronously driven to rotate by the rotation of the output end of the motor 204, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the flue gas treatment pipe 1, so that the smoke of the flue gas treatment pipe 1 can be conveniently discharged, and the smoke treated by the spray liquid is then filtered for the second time by the filter membrane, so as to further absorb the acidic gas and solid particles in the smoke, thereby improving the treatment effect of the smoke;

[0035] By engaging the limiting block on the outside of the limiting groove 304 with the limiting groove 304 and under the squeezing action of the spring 305, the clamping sleeve 306 and the outside of the smoke filter element 303 can be used for limiting. After long-term use, the smoke filter element 303 can be easily replaced to achieve a better filtering effect of the smoke.

[0036] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combustion flue gas processor with good dust reduction effect, characterized in that: It includes: a flue gas treatment pipe (1), an annular pipe (104) is fixedly installed inside the flue gas treatment pipe (1), six spray heads (105) are evenly installed at the bottom of the annular pipe (104), and a filtering mechanism (3) is arranged inside the flue gas treatment pipe (1); The filtering mechanism (3) includes a mounting sleeve (301), the mounting sleeve (301) is installed inside the flue gas treatment pipe (1), a soot filtering core (303) is limited and fixed inside the mounting sleeve (301), through holes are arranged on the outer side of the soot filtering core (303), and a negative pressure mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the flue gas treatment pipe (1) at the top of the mounting sleeve (301); The top of the soot filtering core (303) is fixedly installed with a mounting ring (302), the mounting ring (302) and the mounting sleeve (301) are limited and fixed through a limiting groove (304), and a limiting block matched with the limiting groove (304) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting ring (302); A spring (305) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting sleeve (301), and a clamping sleeve (306) matched with the soot filtering core (303) is fixedly installed at the inner end of the spring (305).

2. The combustion flue gas processor with good dust removal effect according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the annular pipe (104) is fixedly installed with a water inlet (101) extending out of the flue gas treatment pipe (1), one side of the flue gas treatment pipe (1) at the bottom of the water inlet (101) is fixedly installed with a smoke inlet pipe (102) extending into the flue gas treatment pipe (1), and a water outlet (103) is arranged at the bottom of the flue gas treatment pipe (1).

3. The combustion flue gas processor with good dust removal effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure mechanism (2) includes a smoke outlet pipe (201), the smoke outlet pipe (201) is installed on one side of the flue gas treatment pipe (1) at the top of the mounting sleeve (301), a motor (204) is fixedly installed inside the smoke outlet pipe (201), and an exhaust fan (206) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (204).

4. The combustion flue gas processor with good dust removal effect according to claim 3, wherein: An installation frame (205) is fixedly installed outside the motor (204), and the outer end of the installation frame (205) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the smoke outlet pipe (201).

5. The combustion flue gas processor with good dust removal effect according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the smoke outlet pipe (201) is butt - installed with a protective sleeve (202), and an air outlet (203) is opened on the protective sleeve (202).

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