Multifunctional device for extracting lonicerae flos chlorogenic acid by enzymolysis method

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional device for extracting lonicerae flos chlorogenic acid by an enzymolysis method, which relates to the field of chemical equipment and comprises a processing box, and the upper sides of the left and right side surfaces of the processing box are respectively and rotatably connected with optical shafts at two ends of a reciprocating lead screw through sealing bearings. The operation mechanism is arranged in the processing box, when lonicerae flos raw materials in the storage disc are dried and smashed, the lonicerae flos can be dried through hot air generated by the hot-air blower, and the lonicerae flos in the storage disc can be turned and stirred through rotation and translation of the turning and stirring rod in the drying process, so that the lonicerae flos in the storage disc is turned and stirred, and the lonicerae flos in the storage disc is dried and smashed. The drying effect and the drying efficiency of the lonicerae flos are improved, after drying is completed, the lonicerae flos dried in the storage disc can be ground and smashed through rotation and translation of the grinding rollers, and therefore the lonicerae flos raw materials are dried and smashed through the lonicerae flos drying and smashing device; the processing efficiency of the raw materials is effectively improved; and the workload of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a chemical engineering device, in particular to a multifunctional device for extracting chlorogenic acid from Lonicera confusa by an enzymatic method. Background Technique

[0002] Lonicera confusa is the dried flower bud or the flower with the first bloom of Lonicera macranthoides Hand.-Mazz., Lonicera hypoglauca Miq., Lonicera confusa DC. or Lonicera fulvotomentosa Hsu et S. C. Cheng. Lonicera confusa tastes sweet and is cold in nature. It belongs to the heart, lung and stomach meridians. The main components of Lonicera confusa are organic acids, flavonoids, saponins, volatile oil compounds. Among them, chlorogenic acid is one of the main active components. Chlorogenic acid is a phenylpropanoid compound produced by it through the shikimic acid pathway during aerobic respiration. It has multiple effects such as protecting the cardiovascular system, antioxidation, lowering blood sugar, regulating immunity and antibacterial. Chlorogenic acid has been widely used as a raw material for drugs, health products and cosmetics, and can also be used as a chemical preparation for the raw material of injections and injections. Lonicera confusa has a higher content of chlorogenic acid, a longer flowering period, a larger yield, and the price of Lonicera confusa is cheap, which is more suitable for the extraction of chlorogenic acid;

[0003] When extracting chlorogenic acid in Lonicera confusa, the enzymatic method can be adopted. When extracting chlorogenic acid by the enzymatic method, it is necessary to first dry and crush the Lonicera confusa raw materials. Usually, different devices are required to complete the two steps of drying and crushing. Not only does it need to transfer the Lonicera confusa raw materials between the two devices, the operation steps are relatively cumbersome, but also the equipment procurement cost is increased. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional device for extracting chlorogenic acid from Lonicera confusa by an enzymatic method, so as to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A multifunctional device for extracting chlorogenic acid from Lonicera confusa by an enzymatic method, including a processing box. The upper sides of the left and right side surfaces of the processing box are respectively rotatably connected to the two end optical axes of a reciprocating lead screw through sealed bearings. The reciprocating lead screw is threadedly connected to a reciprocating lead screw nut. The reciprocating lead screw nut is fixedly arranged in the middle of a translation plate. The front and rear ends of the translation plate are respectively lapped on the front and rear inner side surfaces of the processing box;

[0006] The bottom surface of the translation plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of two electric push rods at the same time. The bottom ends of the two electric push rods are both connected to a working mechanism. The bottom end of the working mechanism is sleeved in a storage disk. A controller and a transparent observation window are arranged on the front side surface of the processing box.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the front end of the storage disk is sleeved in a notch. The notch is opened on the front side surface of the processing box. The input ends of the two electric push rods are electrically connected to the output end of the controller.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the right end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on a fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the processing box.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, a hot air blower is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed frame, the air outlet pipe of the hot air blower is fixedly connected to the right end of the nozzle, and the nozzle is fixedly arranged inside the processing box, and the input ends of the hot air blower and motor 1 are electrically connected to the output end of the controller.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the operating mechanism includes a mounting frame 1, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two electric push rods at the same time, and the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the mounting frame 1 are rotatably connected to the two support shafts through rolling bearings.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a worm wheel is fixedly provided at the front end of the front support shaft, the worm wheel is meshingly connected with the worm, the left end of the worm is fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 2, and motor 2 is fixedly connected to mounting frame 1 through a mounting seat.

[0012] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the opposite ends of the two support shafts are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear sides of the second mounting frame, and the upper and lower ends of the second mounting frame are respectively rotatably connected to the ends of the rolling roller and the stirring rod through rolling bearings.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the front ends of the rolling roller and the stirring rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two sprocket one, the two sprocket one are respectively transmission connected to the two sprocket two through chains, the two sprocket two are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the two connecting shafts, and the rear ends of the two connecting shafts are rotationally connected to the front side of the mounting frame two through rolling bearings.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the middle parts of the two connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the two gears 2 respectively, and the two gears 2 are meshed with the same gear 3. The gear 3 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the sleeve, and the rear end of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the front side of the mounting frame 2 through a rolling bearing, and the sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the front support shaft.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a gear 1 is fixedly provided at the front end of the outer side surface of the sleeve, the gear 1 is meshingly connected with the gear 4, the gear 4 is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the motor 3, the front end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the front inner side surface of the mounting frame 1, and the input ends of the motor 3 and the motor 2 are electrically connected to the output end of the controller.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] In the present utility model, an operating mechanism is provided inside the processing box. When drying and pulverizing the honeysuckle raw materials in the storage disk, hot air generated by a hot air blower can be used to dry the honeysuckle. During the drying process, the motor one can be controlled to work, and the reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw nut, and the translation plate are used to drive the operating mechanism to move left and right reciprocally. At the same time, the motor three is controlled to work to drive the stirring rod and the rolling roller to rotate. At this time, the rotation and translation of the stirring rod are used to stir the honeysuckle in the storage disk, so that the honeysuckle accumulated inside can also be exposed to the outside and contact with the hot air flow, thereby improving the drying effect and drying efficiency of the device for honeysuckle. After drying is completed, the positions of the rolling roller and the stirring rod can be adjusted so that the rolling roller extends into the storage disk, and then the rotation and translation of the rolling roller are used to roll and pulverize the dried honeysuckle in the storage disk, so that the drying and pulverizing processes of the honeysuckle raw materials are completed by using this device, effectively improving the processing efficiency of the raw materials and reducing the workload of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the translation plate of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the operating mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the sleeve of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, storage disk; 3, notch; 4, controller; 5, hot air blower; 6, motor one; 7, fixed frame; 8, operating mechanism; 81, mounting frame one; 82, rolling roller; 83, motor two; 84, sprocket one; 85, stirring rod; 86, mounting frame two; 87, worm; 88, worm gear; 89, support shaft; 810, gear one; 811, connecting shaft; 812, sprocket two; 813, gear two; 814, gear three; 815, sleeve; 816, gear four; 817, motor three; 9, electric push rod; 10, translation plate; 11, reciprocating lead screw; 12, reciprocating lead screw nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present invention provides a technical solution for a multifunctional device for extracting chlorogenic acid from Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. by enzymatic hydrolysis: including a processing box 1, the upper sides of the left and right sides of the processing box 1 are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of a reciprocating lead screw 11 through sealed bearings, the reciprocating lead screw 11 is threadedly connected to a reciprocating lead screw nut 12, the reciprocating lead screw nut 12 is fixedly arranged in the middle of a translation plate 10, and the front and rear ends of the translation plate 10 are respectively lapped with the front and rear inner sides of the processing box 1;

[0026] The bottom surface of the translation plate 10 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of two electric push rods 9 at the same time, the bottom ends of the two electric push rods 9 are both connected to an operating mechanism 8. By setting the connection between the electric push rod 9 and the operating mechanism 8, when using this device, the height of the operating mechanism 8 can be adjusted by the telescopic movement of the electric push rod 9, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the positions of the stirring rod 85 and the rolling roller 82, and facilitate the taking and placing of the storage tray 2. The bottom end of the operating mechanism 8 is sleeved in the storage tray 2, and a controller 4 and a transparent observation window are arranged on the front side of the processing box 1.

[0027] The front end of the storage tray 2 is sleeved in a notch 3, the notch 3 is opened on the front side of the processing box 1, and the input ends of the two electric push rods 9 are electrically connected to the output end of the controller 4.

[0028] The right end of the reciprocating lead screw 11 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a first motor 6, the first motor 6 is fixedly arranged on a fixing frame 7, and the fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1.

[0029] A hot air blower 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixing frame 7, the air outlet pipe of the hot air blower 5 is fixedly connected to the right end of a spray pipe, and the spray pipe is fixedly arranged inside the processing box 1. The input ends of the hot air blower 5 and the first motor 6 are electrically connected to the output end of the controller 4. When using the operating mechanism 8 to stir and crush the Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. raw materials, the first motor 6, the reciprocating lead screw 11 and the reciprocating lead screw nut 12 can be used to drive the translation plate 10 and the operating mechanism 8 to reciprocate left and right, so that the rolling roller 82 and the stirring rod 85 move in the storage tray 2 to gradually roll or stir the raw materials in the storage tray 2.

[0030] The operating mechanism 8 includes a first mounting frame 81, the upper surface of the first mounting frame 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two electric push rods 9 at the same time, and the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the first mounting frame 81 are respectively rotatably connected to two support shafts 89 through rolling bearings.

[0031] A worm gear 88 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the front support shaft 89. The worm gear 88 is meshed and connected with a worm 87. The left end of the worm 87 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 83. The second motor 83 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 81 through a mounting seat. After drying is completed, the second motor 83 is controlled to work, and the worm 87 and the worm gear 88 are used to drive the support shaft 89 and the second mounting frame 86 to rotate. When the second mounting frame 86 rotates, the second gear 813 rolls in contact with the third gear 814. When the second mounting frame 86 rotates 180 degrees so that the rolling roller 82 rotates to the bottom of the second mounting frame 86, the second motor 83 stops working, so as to adjust the rolling roller 82 to contact the raw material in the storage tray 2 for subsequent crushing operation.

[0032] The opposite ends of the two support shafts 89 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the second mounting frame 86. The upper and lower ends of the second mounting frame 86 are respectively rotationally connected to the ends of the rolling roller 82 and the stirring rod 85 through rolling bearings.

[0033] The front ends of the rolling roller 82 and the stirring rod 85 are respectively fixedly connected to two first sprockets 84. The two first sprockets 84 are respectively in transmission connection with two second sprockets 812 through chains. The two second sprockets 812 are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of two connecting shafts 811. The rear ends of the two connecting shafts 811 are both rotationally connected to the front side of the second mounting frame 86 through rolling bearings.

[0034] The middle parts of the two connecting shafts 811 are respectively fixedly connected to two second gears 813. The two second gears 813 are both meshed and connected with the same third gear 814. The third gear 814 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the sleeve 815. The rear end of the sleeve 815 is rotationally connected to the front side of the second mounting frame 86 through a rolling bearing. The sleeve 815 is sleeved outside the front support shaft 89.

[0035] A first gear 810 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the outer side surface of the sleeve 815. The first gear 810 is meshed and connected with a fourth gear 816. The fourth gear 816 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the third motor 817. The front end of the third motor 817 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the front side of the first mounting frame 81. The input ends of the third motor 817 and the second motor 83 are both electrically connected to the output end of the controller 4. When the third motor 817 works, the stirring rod 85 and the rolling roller 82 are driven to rotate through the first gear 810, the second gear 813, the third gear 814, the fourth gear 816, the sleeve 815, the connecting shaft 811, the first sprocket 84 and the second sprocket 812.

[0036] The operation steps of the present utility model are as follows:

[0037] When using this device to dry and crush honeysuckle, the user can place the storage tray 2 containing the honeysuckle raw materials into the processing box 1 through the notch 3. Then, the user can control the electric push rod 9 to extend through the controller 4 so that the stirring rod 85 extends into the storage tray 2, and control the hot air blower 5, the first motor 6 and the third motor 817 to work. When the hot air blower 5 works, high-temperature gas is generated and sprayed into the processing box 1 through the nozzle to dry the honeysuckle. When the first motor 6 works, it drives the reciprocating lead screw 11 to rotate, and uses the reciprocating lead screw nut 12 to drive the translation plate 10 and the working mechanism 8 to reciprocate left and right. When the third motor 817 works, it drives the stirring rod 85 and the rolling roller 82 to rotate through the first gear 810, the second gear 813, the third gear 814, the fourth gear 816, the sleeve 815, the connecting shaft 811, the first sprocket 84 and the second sprocket 812. At this time, the rotation and translation of the stirring rod 85 are used to turn the honeysuckle in the storage tray 2;

[0038] After the drying is completed, stop the hot air blower 5, the first motor 6 and the third motor 817 from working. Then, control the electric push rod 9 to contract to drive the working mechanism 8 to rise so that the stirring rod 85 disengages from the storage tray 2. At this time, control the second motor 83 to work, and use the worm 87 and the worm gear 88 to drive the support shaft 89 and the second mounting frame 86 to rotate. When the second mounting frame 86 rotates, the second gear 813 rolls in contact with the third gear 814. When the second mounting frame 86 rotates 180 degrees so that the rolling roller 82 rotates to the bottom of the second mounting frame 86, stop the second motor 83 from working. Then, control the electric push rod 9 to extend to drive the working mechanism 8 to descend so that the rolling roller 82 is in close contact with the dried honeysuckle in the storage tray 2, and control the first motor 6 and the third motor 817 to work again to crush the dried honeysuckle in the storage tray 2 by the rotation and translation of the rolling roller 82. After the crushing is completed, turn off the first motor 6 and the third motor 817, and control the electric push rod 9 to contract so that the rolling roller 82 moves above the storage tray 2. Then, pull the storage tray 2 forward to take out the storage tray 2 and transfer the raw materials.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0040] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly limited, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional device for extracting chlorogenic acid from Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. by enzymatic hydrolysis method, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The upper sides of the left and right sides of the processing box (1) are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the optical axis of the reciprocating lead screw (11) through sealed bearings. The reciprocating lead screw (11) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw nut (12). The reciprocating lead screw nut (12) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the translation plate (10). The front and rear ends of the translation plate (10) are respectively lapped on the front and rear inner sides of the processing box (1). The bottom surface of the translation plate (10) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of two electric push rods (9) at the same time. The bottom ends of the two electric push rods (9) are both connected to the working mechanism (8). The bottom end of the working mechanism (8) is sleeved in the storage disk (2). A controller (4) and a transparent observation window are arranged on the front side of the processing box (1).

2. The multifunctional device for extracting chlorogenic acid from Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. by enzymatic hydrolysis according to claim 1, wherein: The front end of the storage disk (2) is sleeved in the notch (3). The notch (3) is opened on the front side of the processing box (1). The input ends of the two electric push rods (9) are both electrically connected to the output end of the controller (4).

3. A multifunctional device for extracting chlorogenic acid from Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. by enzymatic hydrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the reciprocating lead screw (11) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (6). The first motor (6) is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame (7). The fixing frame (7) is fixedly connected to the processing box (1).

4. A multifunctional device for extracting chlorogenic acid from Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. by enzymatic hydrolysis according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hot air blower (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixing frame (7). The air outlet pipe of the hot air blower (5) is fixedly connected to the right end of the spray pipe. The spray pipe is fixedly arranged inside the processing box (1). The input ends of the hot air blower (5) and the first motor (6) are both electrically connected to the output end of the controller (4).

5. A multifunctional device for extracting chlorogenic acid from Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. by enzymatic hydrolysis according to claim 1, wherein: The working mechanism (8) includes a first mounting frame (81). The upper surface of the first mounting frame (81) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of two electric push rods (9) at the same time. The front and rear sides of the bottom end of the first mounting frame (81) are respectively rotatably connected to two support shafts (89) through rolling bearings.

6. The multifunctional device for extracting chlorogenic acid from Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. by enzymatic hydrolysis according to claim 5, wherein: A worm gear (88) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the front support shaft (89). The worm gear (88) is meshed with a worm (87). The left end of the worm (87) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (83). The second motor (83) is fixedly connected to the first mounting frame (81) through a mounting seat.

7. A multifunctional device for extracting chlorogenic acid from Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. by enzymatic hydrolysis according to claim 6, characterized in that: The opposite ends of the two support shafts (89) are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the front and rear sides of a second mounting frame (86). The upper and lower ends of the second mounting frame (86) are respectively rotatably connected to the ends of a rolling roller (82) and a stirring rod (85) through rolling bearings.

8. A multifunctional device for extracting chlorogenic acid from Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. by enzymatic hydrolysis according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front ends of the rolling roller (82) and the stirring rod (85) are respectively fixedly connected to two first sprockets (84). The two first sprockets (84) are respectively connected to two second sprockets (812) through chains. The two second sprockets (812) are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of two connecting shafts (811). The rear ends of the two connecting shafts (811) are both rotatably connected to the front side of the second mounting frame (86) through rolling bearings.

9. A multifunctional device for extracting chlorogenic acid from Lonicera confusa by enzymatic hydrolysis according to claim 8, characterized in that: The middle parts of the two connecting shafts (811) are respectively fixedly connected to two second gears (813), and the two second gears (813) are both meshed and connected to the same third gear (814). The third gear (814) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the sleeve (815). The rear end of the sleeve (815) is rotationally connected to the front side surface of the second mounting frame (86) through a rolling bearing. The sleeve (815) is sleeved outside the front support shaft (89).

10. A multifunctional device for extracting chlorogenic acid from Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. by enzymatic hydrolysis according to claim 9, characterized in that: A first gear (810) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the outer side surface of the sleeve (815). The first gear (810) is meshed and connected to a fourth gear (816). The fourth gear (816) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the third motor (817). The front end of the third motor (817) is fixedly connected to the front side inner surface of the first mounting frame (81). The input ends of the third motor (817) and the second motor (83) are both electrically connected to the output end of the controller (4).

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