Textile wool top carding and drying equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses textile wool top carding and drying equipment, and relates to the field of wool top production, the textile wool top carding and drying equipment comprises a carding and drying table, one end of the carding and drying table is fixedly provided with a plurality of carding rings, the carding and drying table is fixedly provided with a drying box, the drying box is internally provided with a plurality of heating rods which are symmetrical up and down, and the drying box is provided with a dehumidifying mechanism; and a dustproof mechanism is arranged on the drying box. After the wool tops are slowly dried by the drying box through the winding shaft, the wool tops are wound on the winding shaft, when the drying box dries the passing wool tops, the moisture removal mechanism slowly feeds external air into the drying box and discharges water vapor generated by drying the wool tops out of the drying box, and meanwhile, the dust prevention mechanism filters the air entering the drying box, so that the moisture removal effect is improved. And dust entering the drying box is reduced, so that the possibility that water vapor generated by drying is attached to the wool tops again in the drying process can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of top production, and particularly to a textile top carding and drying device. Background Art

[0002] Textile tops refer to the strips made of wool spinning raw materials. In the process of top production, from raw materials to formed tops, the general steps are to clean the raw materials, then use a machine to twist the raw materials into tops, and then wash, dry, and dye the tops. Only then can the tops be used to produce the required wool yarn.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent (Publication No.: CN209181452U) mentions a textile wool top carding and drying device, including a face cover. One side of the face cover is provided with a needle-type roller. The outside of the needle-type roller is provided with a rotating shaft. Both sides of the needle-type roller are provided with fixed frames. The top of the fixed frame is provided with rollers. One side of the roller is provided with a drying area. The top of the drying area is provided with a number of heating tubes. The bottom of the heating tube is provided with a second conveyor table. The inside of the second conveyor table is provided with a runner. The bottom of the second conveyor table is provided with a motor box. The front and back sides of the wool are simultaneously dried and heated by the heating tubes. The whole process is connected by transmission to ensure that there is no wind during the drying process, energy-saving, fast. The wool drying process and the carding process are completed in the same program, reducing the floor area of the machine, saving time and effort, and reducing the pollution caused during the wool transfer process to ensure the cleanliness of the wool.

[0004] When the top passes through the drying area, during the drying process of the top, the moisture in the top is heated to form water vapor. Then, the water vapor is blocked by the drying area and cannot disperse quickly. The water vapor in the drying area may come into contact with the top again and then adhere to the top, resulting in a poor drying effect of the top. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of this application is to solve the problem that during the drying process of the top as mentioned in the above background art, the moisture in the top is heated to form water vapor, then the water vapor is blocked by the drying area and cannot disperse quickly, and the water vapor in the drying area may come into contact with the top again and then adhere to the top, resulting in a poor drying effect of the top. This application provides a textile top carding and drying device.

[0006] This application specifically adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above purpose:

[0007] A textile sliver carding and drying device includes a carding and drying table. At one end of the carding and drying table, several carding rings are fixed. At one end of the carding and drying table close to the carding rings, a material box is fixed. At the end of the carding and drying table far from the carding rings, a winding motor is fixed. The output end of the winding motor is fixed with a winding shaft. A drying box is fixed on the carding and drying table. Several heating rods are symmetrically installed up and down in the drying box. A moisture exhaust mechanism is arranged on the drying box, and a dust prevention mechanism is arranged on the drying box.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, the winding shaft slowly dries the sliver through the drying box and then winds it on the winding shaft. When the drying box dries the passing sliver, the moisture exhaust mechanism slowly sends external air into the drying box, and at the same time discharges the water vapor generated by drying the sliver from the drying box. At the same time, the dust prevention mechanism filters the air entering the drying box, reducing the entry of dust into the drying box, thereby reducing the possibility that the water vapor generated during drying re-attaches to the sliver.

[0009] Further, the moisture exhaust mechanism includes an air inlet pipe fixed at the bottom of the drying box. An air outlet is opened at the top of the drying box. An air inlet fan is installed in the air inlet pipe. An air inlet adjustment component is arranged at the end of the air inlet pipe far from the drying box.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solutions, the air inlet fan sends external air into the drying box through the air inlet pipe. After being heated by the heating rods in the drying box, it contacts the sliver. When the external air enters the drying box, the water vapor floats out from the air outlet at the top of the drying box, thereby reducing the possibility that the water vapor generated by drying the sliver in the drying box re-attaches to the sliver.

[0011] Further, the air inlet adjustment component includes an air inlet baffle one fixed at the end of the air inlet pipe far from the drying box. The inner wall of the air inlet pipe is rotatably connected with an air inlet baffle two. Air inlet holes are opened on both the air inlet baffle one and the air inlet baffle two. The air inlet baffle one and the air inlet baffle two are in contact with each other.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solutions, rotate the air inlet baffle two, and the air inlet holes between the air inlet baffle one and the air inlet baffle two are misaligned, reducing the amount of incoming air, thereby facilitating the control of the amount of air inhaled into the drying box.

[0013] Further, a sliding groove is opened on one side of the air inlet pipe. The sliding groove penetrates the air inlet pipe and corresponds to the side of the air inlet baffle two. A sliding block is fixed on one side of the air inlet baffle two. The sliding block penetrates the sliding groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions, the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, and the sliding block drives the air inlet baffle two to rotate, thereby facilitating the rotation of the air inlet baffle two.

[0015] Further, one side of the sliding groove is provided with a plug-in block, the plug-in block is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe, the plug-in block is provided with uniformly distributed plug-in grooves, a plug-in rod is slidably connected to the sliding block, the plug-in rod penetrates through the sliding block and corresponds to the plug-in groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, pull the plug-in rod to slide the plug-in rod on the sliding block, then the plug rod disengages from the plug-in groove on the plug-in block, the sliding block moves to a suitable position, and then the plug-in rod is inserted into a new plug-in groove, so as to facilitate the fixing of the sliding block and reduce the deviation of the sliding block.

[0017] Further, a limiting spring is arranged between the plug-in rod and the sliding block, and both ends of the limiting spring are fixedly connected to the plug-in rod and the sliding block.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sliding block moves to a suitable position, directly release the plug-in rod, and the plug-in rod is inserted into a new plug-in groove under the action of the limiting spring, so as to reduce the possibility of the plug-in rod disengaging from the plug-in groove.

[0019] Further, two symmetrical sliding rails are fixed in the drying box, a support frame is slidably connected between the two sliding rails, a dust-proof net is fixed on the support frame, an opening is arranged on one side of the drying box, the opening corresponds to the support frame, and a pulling plate is fixed at one end of the support frame close to the opening.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the outside air enters the drying box from the air inlet pipe, the air is filtered through the dust-proof net on the support frame to filter out the entrained dust, and then enters the drying box to contact the wool strips, so as to reduce the possibility of a large amount of outside dust being inhaled by the air inlet fan.

[0021] Further, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the drying box close to the pulling plate, a limiting rod is fixed on the rotating rod, a limiting groove is arranged on the pulling plate, and the limiting groove is semicircular and corresponds to the limiting rod.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, rotate the rotating rod to drive the limiting rod to rotate, and then let the limiting rod disengage from the pulling plate, so as to fix and release the pulling plate, and facilitate pulling the pulling plate to clean the dust-proof net.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects;

[0024] 1. In this application, when drying the wool top, the air inlet fan is started. The air inlet fan sends the outside air into the drying box through the air inlet pipe. After being heated by the heating rod in the drying box, it contacts the wool top. When the outside air enters the drying box, the water vapor floats upward by itself, and then, under the extrusion of the outside air, it floats out from the air outlet at the top of the drying box, achieving the possibility of reducing the reattachment of the water vapor generated during the drying of the wool top in the drying box to the wool top, and improving the drying effect of the wool top.

[0025] 2. In this application, when the outside air enters the drying box from the air inlet pipe, the air is filtered through the dust-proof net on the support frame, and the entrained dust is filtered out, and then enters the drying box to contact the wool top. When it is necessary to clean the dust-proof net, rotate the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod drives the limiting rod to rotate, and then let the limiting rod disengage from the pulling plate, and then pull the pulling plate, so that the pulling plate drives the support frame to slide on the sliding rail, and then take out the support frame and the dust-proof net, and then clean the dust-proof net, achieving the possibility of reducing the large amount of dust in the air being sucked into the drying box by the air inlet fan, and at the same time achieving the purpose of facilitating the cleaning of the dust-proof net. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is the first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the carding and drying equipment in this application;

[0027] Figure 2 is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the carding and drying equipment in this application;

[0028] Figure 3 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the carding and drying equipment in this application;

[0029] Figure 4 is this application Figure 2 the enlarged schematic diagram at position A;

[0030] Figure 5 is this application Figure 2 the enlarged schematic diagram at position B.

[0031] DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS:

[0032] 1. Carding and drying table; 2. Carding ring; 3. Material box; 4. Rewinding motor; 5. Rewinding shaft; 6. Drying box; 7. Moisture exhaust mechanism; 71. Air inlet pipe; 72. Air outlet; 73. Air inlet fan; 74. Air inlet adjustment component; 741. Air inlet baffle one; 742. Air inlet baffle two; 743. Air inlet hole; 744. Sliding block; 745. Sliding groove; 746. Inserting rod; 747. Inserting block; 748. Inserting groove; 749. Limiting spring; 8. Dust-proof mechanism; 81. Dust-proof net; 82. Support frame; 83. Sliding rail; 84. Pulling plate; 85. Limiting groove; 86. Limiting rod; 87. Rotating rod. Specific embodiments

[0033] The following will further elaborate on this application in conjunction with the attached Figure 1 —5 for a more detailed description of this application.

[0034] An embodiment of this application discloses a textile sliver carding and drying device.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a textile sliver carding and drying device includes a carding and drying table 1. At one end of the carding and drying table 1, several carding rings 2 are fixed. At one end of the carding and drying table 1 close to the carding rings 2, a material box 3 is fixed. At the end of the carding and drying table 1 far from the carding rings 2, a winding motor 4 is fixed. At the output end of the winding motor 4, a winding shaft 5 is fixed. A drying box 6 is fixed on the carding and drying table 1. Inside the drying box 6, several heating rods are installed symmetrically up and down. A moisture exhaust mechanism 7 is arranged on the drying box 6, and a dust prevention mechanism 8 is arranged on the drying box 6.

[0036] When this device needs to be used, first place the sliver to be dried into the material box 3, then find the corresponding sliver head, then tie it with a silk thread on the sliver head, then pass the silk thread through the carding rings 2, then pass through the drying box 6 from the carding rings 2, and then pass through the drying box 6 and wind it around the winding shaft 5. Then use the heating rods in the drying box 6 to heat the air in the drying box 6. Then start the winding motor 4. The winding motor 4 drives the winding shaft 5. The winding shaft 5 slowly dries the sliver passing through the drying box 6 and winds it on the winding shaft 5. When the drying box 6 dries the passing sliver, the moisture exhaust mechanism 7 slowly sends the outside air into the drying box 6, and at the same time discharges the water vapor generated by drying the sliver out of the drying box 6. At the same time, the dust prevention mechanism 8 filters the air entering the drying box 6 to reduce the dust entering the drying box 6. By using the moisture exhaust mechanism 7 to send the outside air into the drying box 6 and then discharging the air containing water vapor, the possibility that the water vapor generated during drying reattaches to the sliver during drying can be reduced.

[0037] Referring to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the moisture exhaust mechanism 7 includes an air inlet pipe 71 fixed at the bottom of the drying box 6. An air outlet 72 is opened at the top of the drying box 6. An air inlet fan 73 is installed in the air inlet pipe 71. At the end of the air inlet pipe 71 far from the drying box 6, an air inlet adjustment component 74 is arranged.

[0038] When drying the wool strips, the air inlet fan 73 is started, and the air inlet fan 73 sends outside air into the drying box 6 through the air inlet pipe 71. The air is heated by the heating rod in the drying box 6 and then contacts the wool strips. When the outside air enters the drying box 6, the water vapor floats upward by itself, and then floats out from the air outlet 72 at the top of the drying box 6 under the push of the newly entered outside air. By using the air inlet fan 73 to send outside air into the drying box 6, and then heating the wool strips with the heating rod, the air containing water vapor floats away from the air outlet 72, thereby reducing the possibility that the water vapor generated by drying the wool strips in the drying box 6 will re-attach to the wool strips.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The air inlet regulating assembly 74 includes an air inlet baffle plate 1 741 fixed to one end of the air inlet pipe 71 away from the drying box 6, and an air inlet baffle plate 2 742 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 71. Air inlet holes 743 are provided on the air inlet baffle plate 1 741 and the air inlet baffle plate 2 742, and the air inlet baffle plate 1 741 and the air inlet baffle plate 2 742 conflict with each other.

[0040] In addition, a sliding groove 745 is opened on one side of the air inlet pipe 71 , which passes through the air inlet pipe 71 and corresponds to the side of the second air inlet baffle 742 . A sliding block 744 is fixed on one side of the second air inlet baffle 742 , and the sliding block 744 passes through the sliding groove 745 .

[0041] When it is necessary to adjust the amount of air entering the air inlet pipe 71, directly move the sliding block 744 to allow the sliding block 744 to slide in the sliding groove 745. The sliding block 744 drives the air inlet baffle plate 2 742 to rotate, and the air inlet hole 743 between the air inlet baffle plate 1 741 and the air inlet baffle plate 2 742 is misaligned, so that the amount of air entering is reduced. By moving the sliding ring, the sliding block 744 drives the air inlet baffle plate 2 742 to rotate, and the air inlet holes 743 on the air inlet baffle plate 2 742 and the air inlet baffle plate 1 741 are misaligned, thereby conveniently adjusting the amount of air sucked into the air inlet pipe 71 by the air inlet fan 73.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A plug-in block 747 is provided on one side of the sliding groove 745, and the plug-in block 747 is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 71. The plug-in block 747 is provided with evenly distributed plug-in grooves 748. A plug-in rod 746 is slidably connected to the sliding block 744. The plug-in rod 746 penetrates the sliding block 744 and corresponds to the plug-in groove 748.

[0043] In addition, a limit spring 749 is provided between the plug-in rod 746 and the sliding block 744 , and both ends of the limit spring 749 are fixedly connected to the plug-in rod 746 and the sliding block 744 .

[0044] When it is necessary to move the slider 744, pull the insertion rod 746, stretch the limit spring 749, and let the insertion rod 746 slide on the slider 744. Then the insertion rod disengages from the insertion slot 748 on the insertion block 747. When the slider 744 moves to a suitable position, directly release the insertion rod 746. Under the action of the limit spring 749, the insertion rod 746 inserts into a new insertion slot 748 to fix the slider 744. By using the insertion rod 746 to insert into the insertion slot 748 on the insertion block, it is convenient to fix the slider 744 and reduce the possibility of the slider 744 shifting.

[0045] Refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown in

[0046] In addition, a rotating rod 87 is rotatably connected to one side of the drying box 6 near the pulling plate 84. A limiting rod 86 is fixed on the rotating rod 87. A limiting slot 85 is formed on the pulling plate 84. The limiting slot 85 is semi-circular and corresponds to the limiting rod 86.

[0047] When the outside air enters the drying box 6 from the air inlet pipe 71, the air is filtered through the dust-proof net 81 on the support frame 82, and the entrained dust is filtered out. Then it enters the drying box 6 and contacts the wool strips. When it is necessary to clean the dust-proof net 81, rotate the rotating rod 87 to drive the limiting rod 86 to rotate. Then let the limiting rod 86 disengage from the pulling plate 84. Then pull the pulling plate 84 to drive the support frame 82 to slide on the sliding rails 83. Then take out the support frame 82 and the dust-proof net 81, and then clean the dust-proof net 81. By using the dust-proof net 81 to filter the air entering the drying box 6 and being able to pull the support frame 82 to take out the dust-proof net 81 for cleaning, it can reduce the possibility of a large amount of dust in the air being sucked into the drying box 6 by the inlet air blower 73, and at the same time facilitate the cleaning of the dust-proof net 81.

[0048] Working principle: When the device needs to be used, first place the wool top to be dried into the material box 3, then find the corresponding wool top head, tie it with a silk thread, then pass the silk thread through the carding ring 2, then pass through the drying box 6 from the carding ring 2, and then pass through the drying box 6 and wind around the winding shaft 5. Then use the heating rod in the drying box 6 to heat the air in the drying box 6. Then start the winding motor 4. The winding motor 4 drives the winding shaft 5. The winding shaft 5 slowly winds the wool top after drying it in the drying box 6 onto the winding shaft 5. When the drying box 6 dries the passing wool top, start the inlet air blower 73. The inlet air blower 73 sends the outside air from the inlet air pipe 71 into the drying box 6. After being heated by the heating rod in the drying box 6, it contacts the wool top. When the outside air enters the drying box 6, the water vapor floats upward by itself and floats out from the air outlet 72 at the top of the drying box 6 under the extrusion of the outside air.

[0049] When the outside air enters the drying box 6 from the inlet air pipe 71, the air is filtered through the dust-proof net 81 on the support frame 82 to filter out the entrained dust, and then enters the drying box 6 to contact the wool top. When it is necessary to clean the dust-proof net 81, rotate the rotating rod 87 to drive the limiting rod 86 to rotate, then let the limiting rod 86 disengage from the pulling plate 84, then pull the pulling plate 84 to drive the support frame 82 to slide on the sliding rail 83, then take out the support frame 82 and the dust-proof net 81, and then clean the dust-proof net 81.

Claims

1. A textile sliver carding and drying device, comprising a carding and drying table (1), characterized in that: One end of the carding and drying table (1) is fixed with a plurality of carding rings (2). One end of the carding and drying table (1) close to the carding rings (2) is fixed with a material box (3). One end of the carding and drying table (1) far from the carding rings (2) is fixed with a winding motor (4). The output end of the winding motor (4) is fixed with a winding shaft (5). A drying box (6) is fixed on the carding and drying table (1). A plurality of heating rods are symmetrically installed up and down in the drying box (6). A moisture exhaust mechanism (7) is arranged on the drying box (6). A dust prevention mechanism (8) is arranged on the drying box (6).

2. The textile top combing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moisture exhaust mechanism (7) includes an air inlet pipe (71) fixed at the bottom of the drying box (6). An air outlet (72) is opened at the top of the drying box (6). An air inlet fan (73) is installed in the air inlet pipe (71). One end of the air inlet pipe (71) far from the drying box (6) is provided with an air inlet adjustment component (74).

3. The carding and drying equipment for textile top according to claim 2, wherein: The air inlet adjustment component (74) includes an air inlet baffle one (741) fixed at one end of the air inlet pipe (71) far from the drying box (6). An air inlet baffle two (742) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (71). Air inlet holes (743) are opened on both the air inlet baffle one (741) and the air inlet baffle two (742). The air inlet baffle one (741) and the air inlet baffle two (742) are in contact with each other.

4. A textile sliver carding and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding groove (745) is opened on one side of the air inlet pipe (71). The sliding groove (745) penetrates the air inlet pipe (71) and corresponds to the side of the air inlet baffle two (742). A sliding block (744) is fixed on one side of the air inlet baffle two (742). The sliding block (744) penetrates the sliding groove (745).

5. The textile sliver carding and drying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plug-in block (747) is arranged on one side of the sliding groove (745). The plug-in block (747) is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe (71). Uniformly distributed plug-in grooves (748) are opened on the plug-in block (747). A plug-in rod (746) is slidably connected to the sliding block (744). The plug-in rod (746) penetrates the sliding block (744) and corresponds to the plug-in groove (748).

6. The textile top combing and drying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting spring (749) is arranged between the plug-in rod (746) and the sliding block (744). Both ends of the limiting spring (749) are fixedly connected to the plug-in rod (746) and the sliding block (744).

7. A textile sliver carding and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetric sliding rails (83) are fixed in the drying box (6). A support frame (82) is slidably connected between the two sliding rails (83). A dust-proof net (81) is fixed on the support frame (82). An opening is opened on one side of the drying box (6). The opening corresponds to the support frame (82). A pulling plate (84) is fixed at one end of the support frame (82) close to the opening.

8. A textile sliver carding and drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating rod (87) is rotatably connected to one side of the drying box (6) close to the pulling plate (84). A limiting rod (86) is fixed on the rotating rod (87). A limiting groove (85) is opened on the pulling plate (84). The limiting groove (85) is semicircular and corresponds to the limiting rod (86).

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