Float type surface water heavy metal sampling device
By introducing protection and warning mechanisms into the floating surface water heavy metal sampling device, the problem of debris blockage in the water is solved, and efficient sampling and device protection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421951926.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing floating surface water heavy metal sampling device is easily blocked by debris in the water during sampling, resulting in low sampling efficiency and poor sample quality.
A floating surface water heavy metal sampling device including a protective mechanism and a warning mechanism is designed. By driving the rotating rod and bevel gear system by rotating the motor, the protective frame and valve body protective plate are rotated to avoid debris blockage. At the same time, the photovoltaic panel and warning light are used to remind the ship to avoid concessions.
It effectively prevents the blockage of debris in the water, improves sampling efficiency, and avoids damage to the device through warning lights, providing a more efficient and safe sampling process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223064877U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of surface water sampling devices, in particular to a buoy type surface water heavy metal sampling device. Background Art
[0002] Surface water refers to the general term for dynamic water and static water on the land surface, also known as "land water", including various liquid and solid water bodies, mainly rivers, lakes, swamps, glaciers, ice sheets, etc. It is one of the important sources of water for human life and a major component of water resources in various countries. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly sample and test the heavy metal content in surface water. The sampling device generally uses a buoy type.
[0003] At present, most of the buoy-type surface water heavy metal sampling devices on the market will encounter a large amount of debris in the water when sampling water quality. The debris will block the water inlet, which will not only reduce the sampling efficiency, but also affect the sample quality, bringing inconvenience to people using the buoy-type surface water heavy metal sampling device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a buoy-type surface water heavy metal sampling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a buoy-type surface water heavy metal sampling device, including a sampler, the top of the sampler is movably connected with the bottom of the protective mechanism, the protective mechanism is composed of a protective mounting plate, a protective frame, a valve body protective plate, a protective mounting shaft and a protective rotating rod, the outer wall of the protective mechanism is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the buoy mechanism, the inner wall of the buoy mechanism is movably connected with the outer wall of the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is composed of a motor mounting seat, a rotating motor, a rotating rod and a steering rod;
[0005] The outer wall of one end of the rotating mechanism is transmission-connected with the outer wall of the top end of the protective mechanism, and the outer wall of the rotating mechanism is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the warning mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, the sampler comprises a sampling bottle, a one-way valve and a connecting rod, the outer wall of the bottom of the sampling bottle is movably engaged with one side of the one-way valve, and the top of the sampling bottle is movably engaged with the bottom of the connecting rod.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the middle part of the protective mounting plate is movably engaged with the top of the connecting rod, and the bottom of the protective mounting plate close to the outer wall is fixedly connected to the top of the protective frame, the outer wall of the bottom of the protective frame is movably engaged with the inner wall of the valve body protective plate, and the top of the protective mounting plate is movably engaged with the bottom of the protective mounting shaft, the inner wall of the protective mounting shaft is movably engaged with the outer wall of the bottom of the protective rotating rod, and the outer wall of the top end of the protective rotating rod is provided with a bevel gear.
[0008] Preferably, the buoy mechanism includes a counterweight, a buoy body, a buoy mounting platform, a buoy mounting groove and a buoy moving groove. A protective through hole is provided in the middle of the counterweight, and the inner wall of the protective through hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the protective mounting shaft. The top of the counterweight is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy body, and the top of the buoy body is movably clamped to the bottom of the buoy mounting platform. A buoy mounting groove is provided inside the buoy body near the middle, and a buoy moving groove is provided inside the middle of the buoy body. A rotating through hole is provided inside the middle of the buoy mounting platform.
[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the motor mounting seat is movably clamped to the inner wall of the buoy mounting groove, and the top of the motor mounting seat is movably clamped to the bottom of the rotating motor. One end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod through a coupling, and a bevel gear is provided on the outer wall of the other end of the rotating rod. A bevel gear is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the steering rod, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the steering rod is drivingly connected to the outer wall of the other end of the rotating rod through the bevel gear. The outer wall of the other end of the rotating rod is drivingly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the protective rotating rod through the bevel gear, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the steering rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating through hole.
[0010] Preferably, the warning mechanism includes a connection box, two photovoltaic panels, a rotating platform, a warning light and a rotating curved plate. A warning through hole is provided at the bottom of the middle of the connection box, and the inner wall of the warning through hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top end of the steering rod. The two sides of the connection box are respectively movably clamped to the opposite sides of the two photovoltaic panels, and the bottoms of the two photovoltaic panels are respectively movably clamped to the tops of the two sides of the buoy mounting platform. A warning round hole is provided at the top of the middle of the connection box, and the inner wall of the warning round hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating platform. The bottom of the rotating platform is movably clamped to the top end of the steering rod, and the top of the middle of the rotating platform is movably clamped to the bottom of the warning light. The top of the back of the rotating platform is movably clamped to the bottom of the rotating curved plate.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0012] In the present utility model, by starting the rotating motor, the rotating motor rotates and drives the rotating rod to rotate through the coupling. The rotating rod rotates and drives the protective rotating rod to rotate through the bevel gear. The protective rotating rod rotates and drives the protective mounting shaft to rotate. The protective mounting shaft rotates and drives the protective mounting disc to rotate. The protective mounting disc rotates and drives the protective frame to rotate. The protective frame rotates and drives the valve body protective plate to rotate. The rotation of the valve body protective plate can prevent debris in the water from blocking the one-way valve, avoid affecting the sampling of surface water, improve the sampling efficiency, and bring convenience to people using the buoy type surface water heavy metal sampling device.
[0013] In the present utility model, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the rotation of the steering rod through bevel gears. The rotation of the steering rod drives the rotation of the rotating table, and the rotation of the rotating table drives the rotation of the warning light and the rotating curved plate. The rotation of the rotating curved plate and the warning light can achieve the flashing of the light, reminding passing ships to choose a safe waterway and avoiding damage to the buoy-type surface water heavy metal sampling device caused by ships, which brings convenience to people using the buoy-type surface water heavy metal sampling device. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the buoy mechanism in the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Sampler; 101. Sampling bottle; 102. Check valve; 103. Connecting rod; 2. Protection mechanism; 201. Protection mounting plate; 202. Protection frame; 203. Valve body protection plate; 204. Protection mounting shaft; 205. Protection rotating rod; 3. Buoy mechanism; 301. Counterweight; 302. Buoy body; 303. Buoy mounting table; 304. Buoy mounting groove; 305. Buoy moving groove; 4. Rotating mechanism; 401. Motor mounting seat; 402. Rotating motor; 403. Rotating rod; 404. Steering rod; 5. Warning mechanism; 501. Connection box; 502. Two photovoltaic panels; 503. Rotating table; 504. Warning light; 505. Rotating curved plate. Detailed Embodiments
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a buoy-type surface water heavy metal sampling device, including a sampler 1. The top of the sampler 1 is movably clamped with the bottom of a protection mechanism 2. The protection mechanism 2 is composed of a protection mounting plate 201, a protection frame 202, a valve body protection plate 203, a protection mounting shaft 204, and a protection rotating rod 205. The outer wall of the protection mechanism 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the buoy mechanism 3. The inner wall of the buoy mechanism 3 is movably clamped with the outer wall of the rotation mechanism 4. The rotation mechanism 4 is composed of a motor mounting base 401, a rotation motor 402, a rotation rod 403, and a steering rod 404;
[0021] The outer wall of one end of the rotation mechanism 4 is drivingly connected to the outer wall of the top of the protection mechanism 2. The outer wall of the rotation mechanism 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the warning mechanism 5.
[0022] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the sampler 1 includes a sampling bottle 101, a one-way valve 102, and a connecting rod 103. The outer side wall of the bottom of the sampling bottle 101 is movably clamped with one side of the one-way valve 102, and the top of the sampling bottle 101 is movably clamped with the bottom of the connecting rod 103. The sampling bottle 101 can sample surface water through the one-way valve 102.
[0023] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the bottom of the middle of the protection mounting plate 201 is movably clamped with the top of the connecting rod 103, and the bottom of the protection mounting plate 201 near the outer wall is fixedly connected to the top of the protection frame 202. The outer wall of the bottom of the protection frame 202 is movably clamped with the inner wall of the valve body protection plate 203, and the top of the protection mounting plate 201 is movably clamped with the bottom of the protection mounting shaft 204. The inner wall of the protection mounting shaft 204 is movably clamped with the outer wall of the bottom of the protection rotating rod 205, and a bevel gear is provided on the outer wall of the top of the protection rotating rod 205. The rotation of the protection rotating rod 205 drives the rotation of the protection mounting shaft 204. The rotation of the protection mounting shaft 204 drives the rotation of the protection mounting plate 201. The rotation of the protection mounting plate 201 drives the rotation of the protection frame 202. The rotation of the protection frame 202 drives the rotation of the valve body protection plate 203. The rotation of the valve body protection plate 203 can prevent debris in the water from blocking the one-way valve 102 and avoid affecting the sampling of surface water, which brings convenience to people in using the buoy-type surface water heavy metal sampling device.
[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the buoy mechanism 3 includes a counterweight 301, a buoy body 302, a buoy mounting platform 303, a buoy mounting groove 304 and a buoy moving groove 305. A protective through hole is provided in the middle of the counterweight 301, and the inner wall of the protective through hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the protective mounting shaft 204. The top of the counterweight 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy body 302, and the top of the buoy body 302 is movably clamped to the bottom of the buoy mounting platform 303. A buoy mounting groove 304 is provided inside the buoy body 302 near the middle, and a buoy moving groove 305 is provided inside the middle of the buoy body 302. A rotating through hole is provided inside the middle of the buoy mounting platform 303.
[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the outer wall of the motor mounting seat 401 is movably clamped to the inner wall of the buoy mounting groove 304, and the top of the motor mounting seat 401 is movably clamped to the bottom of the rotating motor 402. One end of the rotating motor 402 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 403 through a coupling, and a bevel gear is provided on the outer wall of the other end of the rotating rod 403. A bevel gear is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the steering rod 404, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the steering rod 404 is drivingly connected to the outer wall of the other end of the rotating rod 403 through the bevel gear. The outer wall of the other end of the rotating rod 403 is drivingly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the protective rotating rod 205 through the bevel gear, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the steering rod 404 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating through hole. When the rotating motor 402 is started, the rotating motor 402 rotates and drives the rotating rod 403 to rotate through the coupling. The rotating rod 403 rotates and drives the protective rotating rod 205 to rotate through the bevel gear. The rotating rod 403 rotates and drives the steering rod 404 to rotate through the bevel gear.
[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the warning mechanism 5 includes a connection box 501, two photovoltaic panels 502, a rotating platform 503, a warning light 504 and a rotating curved plate 505. A warning through hole is provided at the bottom of the middle of the connection box 501, and the inner wall of the warning through hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top end of the steering rod 404. The two sides of the connection box 501 are respectively movably clamped with the opposite sides of the two photovoltaic panels 502, and the bottoms of the two photovoltaic panels 502 are respectively movably clamped with the tops of both sides of the buoy mounting platform 303. A warning round hole is provided at the top of the middle of the connection box 501, and the inner wall of the warning round hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating platform 503. The bottom of the rotating platform 503 is movably clamped with the top end of the steering rod 404, and the top of the middle of the rotating platform 503 is movably clamped with the bottom of the warning light 504. The top of the back of the rotating platform 503 is movably clamped with the bottom of the rotating curved plate 505. The rotation of the steering rod 404 drives the rotation of the rotating platform 503, and the rotation of the rotating platform 503 drives the rotation of the warning light 504 and the rotating curved plate 505. The rotation of the rotating curved plate 505 and the warning light 504 can realize the flashing of the light, reminding passing ships to choose a safe waterway, avoiding damage to the buoy type surface water heavy metal sampling device caused by ships, and bringing convenience to people using the buoy type surface water heavy metal sampling device.
[0027] The usage method and advantages of the present utility model: When the buoy type surface water heavy metal sampling device is working, the working process is as follows:
[0028] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown in the figure, by starting the rotating motor 402, the rotation of the rotating motor 402 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 403 through the coupling. The rotation of the rotating rod 403 drives the rotation of the protective rotating rod 205 through the bevel gear. The rotation of the protective rotating rod 205 drives the rotation of the protective mounting shaft 204. The rotation of the protective mounting shaft 204 drives the rotation of the protective mounting plate 201. The rotation of the protective mounting plate 201 drives the rotation of the protective frame 202. The rotation of the protective frame 202 drives the rotation of the valve body protective plate 203. The rotation of the valve body protective plate 203 can prevent debris in the water from blocking the one-way valve 102, avoiding affecting the sampling of surface water, improving the sampling efficiency, and bringing convenience to people using the buoy type surface water heavy metal sampling device. The rotation of the rotating rod 403 drives the rotation of the steering rod 404 through the bevel gear. The rotation of the steering rod 404 drives the rotation of the rotating platform 503. The rotation of the rotating platform 503 drives the rotation of the warning light 504 and the rotating curved plate 505. The rotation of the rotating curved plate 505 and the warning light 504 can realize the flashing of the light, reminding passing ships to choose a safe waterway, avoiding damage to the buoy type surface water heavy metal sampling device caused by ships, and bringing convenience to people using the buoy type surface water heavy metal sampling device.
[0029] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed for protection. The scope of protection claimed for the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A buoy-type surface water heavy metal sampling device, comprising a sampler (1), characterized in that: The top of the sampler (1) is movably clamped to the bottom of the protection mechanism (2). The protection mechanism (2) is composed of a protection mounting plate (201), a protection frame (202), a valve body protection plate (203), a protection mounting shaft (204), and a protection rotating rod (205). The outer wall of the protection mechanism (2) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the buoy mechanism (3). The inner wall of the buoy mechanism (3) is movably clamped to the outer wall of the rotating mechanism (4). The rotating mechanism (4) is composed of a motor mounting base (401), a rotating motor (402), a rotating rod (403), and a steering rod (404). The outer wall of one end of the rotating mechanism (4) is drivingly connected to the outer wall of the top of the protection mechanism (2). The outer wall of the rotating mechanism (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the warning mechanism (5).
2. The buoy type surface water heavy metal sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampler (1) includes a sampling bottle (101), a one-way valve (102), and a connecting rod (103). The outer side wall of the bottom of the sampling bottle (101) is movably clamped to one side of the one-way valve (102), and the top of the sampling bottle (101) is movably clamped to the bottom of the connecting rod (103).
3. The floating buoy type surface water heavy metal sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the middle part of the protection mounting plate (201) is movably clamped to the top of the connecting rod (103), and the bottom of the protection mounting plate (201) near the outer wall is fixedly connected to the top of the protection frame (202). The outer wall of the bottom of the protection frame (202) is movably clamped to the inner wall of the valve body protection plate (203). The top of the protection mounting plate (201) is movably clamped to the bottom of the protection mounting shaft (204). The inner wall of the protection mounting shaft (204) is movably clamped to the outer wall of the bottom of the protection rotating rod (205), and a bevel gear is provided on the outer wall of the top of the protection rotating rod (205).
4. The buoy type surface water heavy metal sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buoy mechanism (3) includes a counterweight (301), a buoy body (302), a buoy mounting platform (303), a buoy mounting groove (304), and a buoy moving groove (305). A protection through hole is provided in the middle of the counterweight (301), and the inner wall of the protection through hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the protection mounting shaft (204). The top of the counterweight (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy body (302), and the top of the buoy body (302) is movably clamped to the bottom of the buoy mounting platform (303). A buoy mounting groove (304) is provided inside the buoy body (302) near the middle part, and a buoy moving groove (305) is provided inside the middle part of the buoy body (302). A rotating through hole is provided inside the middle part of the buoy mounting platform (303).
5. The buoy-type surface water heavy metal sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the motor mounting base (401) is movably clamped with the inner wall of the buoy mounting groove (304), and the top of the motor mounting base (401) is movably clamped with the bottom of the rotating motor (402). One end of the rotating motor (402) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (403) through a coupling, and a bevel gear is arranged on the outer wall of the other end of the rotating rod (403). A bevel gear is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the steering rod (404), and the outer wall of the bottom end of the steering rod (404) is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the other end of the rotating rod (403) through the bevel gear. The outer wall of the other end of the rotating rod (403) is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the top end of the protective rotating rod (205) through the bevel gear, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the steering rod (404) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating through hole.
6. The floating type surface water heavy metal sampling device according to claim 5, wherein: The warning mechanism (5) includes a connection box (501), two photovoltaic panels (502), a rotating table (503), a warning lamp (504) and a rotating curved plate (505). A warning through hole is arranged at the bottom of the middle part of the connection box (501), and the inner wall of the warning through hole is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the top end of the steering rod (404). The two sides of the connection box (501) are respectively movably clamped with the opposite sides of the two photovoltaic panels (502), and the bottoms of the two photovoltaic panels (502) are respectively movably clamped with the tops of the two sides of the buoy mounting platform (303). A warning round hole is arranged at the top of the middle part of the connection box (501), and the inner wall of the warning round hole is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the rotating table (503). The bottom of the rotating table (503) is movably clamped with the top end of the steering rod (404), and the top of the middle part of the rotating table (503) is movably clamped with the bottom of the warning lamp (504). The top of the back surface of the rotating table (503) is movably clamped with the bottom of the rotating curved plate (505).