Electrical circuit protection device
By setting up electrical line protection devices with mounting brackets, limit rods, isolation plates and cooling components in the distribution box, the problems of messy lines and poor heat dissipation in the distribution box are solved, and the orderly layout and safety improvement of the wires are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422177580.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-05
AI Technical Summary
The wiring in the existing distribution box is messy, which affects heat dissipation and has problems with rats. The existing blockage cannot effectively prevent insects and rats from entering.
An electrical circuit protection device including a mounting frame, limit rod, isolation plate, wiring port and cooling components are designed. The wire is supported by the limit rod, and the isolation plate isolates the wire. The cooling components increase the air flow rate. The wiring port can be detached and installed with a blockage. The air permeable port is equipped with a metal isolation net, and the fan and exhaust ducts promote heat dissipation.
The orderly layout of the wires is realized, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, the wires are prevented from overheating, the risk of rat damage is reduced, and the safety and stability of the distribution box is enhanced.
Smart Images
Figure CN223066690U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of electricity, and particularly relates to an electrical circuit protection device. Background Art
[0002] The distribution box is a low-voltage power distribution device used for distributing electric energy, controlling circuits and protecting electrical equipment. The lines inside the distribution box usually need to be installed with corresponding protection components, such as circuit breakers, fuses, lightning arresters, etc., to prevent faults such as line overload, short circuit, lightning strike, etc. In the related art, when installing and fixing the lines inside the distribution box, since the number of connecting cables is large and they are prone to be messy, in order to reduce interference, the cables are usually arranged neatly. However, after the cables are arranged neatly, they contact each other, affecting the heat dissipation of the wires, and thus prone to cause dangerous accidents. At the same time, in order to facilitate cable routing, a relatively large opening is provided on the outer shell of the existing distribution cabinet. After the cable routing is completed, an object is needed to block the opening to prevent insects and rodents from entering the distribution cabinet. However, it is impossible to ensure the firmness of the blocking object, and there is still a problem of rodent infestation in the distribution cabinet, affecting the safety of the lines. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model provides an electrical circuit protection device, aiming to solve the problem that multiple wires are wound together during the wiring of the existing distribution cabinet, which is not conducive to heat dissipation proposed in the above background art.
[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized as follows: an electrical circuit protection device, including: a mounting rack arranged inside the distribution box body; a limiting rod mounted on the mounting rack for supporting wires; a partition plate fixed on the limiting rod for isolating different wires; a wire routing port arranged on the mounting rack, and a plug block is detachably installed in the wire routing port; a temperature reduction component mounted on the mounting rack, and the temperature reduction component is used to increase the air flow rate inside the distribution box body.
[0005] Preferably, the temperature reduction component includes a mounting plate mounted on the mounting rack; a fan and an exhaust duct fixed on the top of the mounting plate, the exhaust duct is connected to the exhaust end of the fan, and the intake end of the fan extends outside the distribution box body; a plurality of branch ducts fixed on the exhaust duct, and all the plurality of branch ducts can extend to the bottom of the mounting plate.
[0006] Preferably, the mounting rack is provided with a ventilation port, a metal isolation net is arranged inside the ventilation port, and a plurality of fixing bolts are threadedly mounted on the mounting rack, and all the plurality of fixing bolts are threadedly connected to the distribution box body.
[0007] Preferably, the number of the wire arranging ports is the same as the number of the power supply lines connected to the inside of the distribution box body. Two electric telescopic rods are installed on the mounting frame, and the same abutting plate is fixed on the output rods of the two electric telescopic rods. A support plate is arranged on the mounting frame, and the abutting plate and the support plate are respectively located at the top and bottom of a plurality of the wire arranging ports.
[0008] Preferably, rubber pads are fixed on the bottom of the abutting plate and the top of the support plate, the two rubber pads can be in contact with each other, and clamping grooves are arranged on the sides of the two rubber pads close to each other.
[0009] Preferably, threaded rods are fixed on a plurality of the limiting rods, the plurality of threaded rods are all threadedly installed on the mounting frame, and shock-absorbing sleeves which can be in contact with the wires are fixedly sleeved outside the plurality of limiting rods.
[0010] Preferably, the mounting frame is composed of a metal frame and an insulating coating, the metal frame is detachably installed inside the distribution box body, and the insulating coating is arranged on the outer wall of the metal frame.
[0011] Preferably, the colors of the plurality of limiting rods are respectively the same as the outer skin colors of the ground wire, the neutral wire and the live wire inside the distribution box body, and a dust-proof sleeve is detachably installed at the air inlet end of the fan.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the electrical circuit protection device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the electrical circuit protection device provided by this solution supports each electrical component through the arranged mounting frame, which is convenient for the unified installation and disassembly of the electrical components. By arranging the temperature reduction assembly, the air flow rate inside the distribution box body can be adjusted, so as to increase the heat exchange efficiency, enabling the electrical components to dissipate heat faster. By arranging the limiting rods, the wires can be isolated and limited, and by arranging the partition plates, the wires can be prevented from contacting each other to affect the heat dissipation effect, increasing the safety of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of an electrical circuit protection device provided by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is the rear view structural schematic diagram of an electrical circuit protection device provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is the top view sectional structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the limiting rod in the utility model.
[0018] Figure numerals: 1. Distribution box body; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Fixing bolt; 4. Metal isolation net; 5. Limit rod; 6. Isolation plate; 7. Shock-absorbing sleeve; 8. Cable outlet; 9. Electric telescopic rod; 10. Resistance plate; 11. Support plate; 12. Rubber pad; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Fan; 15. Exhaust duct; 16. Branch pipe; 17. Metal frame; 18. Insulation coating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0020] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0021] The utility model provides an electrical circuit protection device, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the electrical line protection device includes: a mounting frame 2 arranged in a distribution box body 1; a limit rod 5 installed on the mounting frame 2 for supporting the electric wires; an isolation plate 6 fixed on the limit rod 5 for isolating different electric wires; a wire arrangement port 8 arranged on the mounting frame 2, a block being detachably installed in the wire arrangement port 8; and a cooling component installed on the mounting frame 2, the cooling component being used to increase the air flow rate in the distribution box body 1.
[0022] In this embodiment, the distribution box body 1 serves as the basic structure of the entire device. The distribution box body 1 provides a protective enclosed environment for the internal circuits and equipment. The limiting rod 5 is used to support the wires, ensuring that the wires are in fixed positions, avoiding random swinging or cross-winding, thus keeping the circuits clean and orderly, reducing the phenomenon of messy cables, reducing the risk of electromagnetic interference and physical wear, improving the stability and reliability of the circuits. The partition board 6 prevents direct contact between the wires, enhancing the insulation performance, and is also conducive to the heat dissipation of the wires, reducing the safety hazards caused by overheating. The temperature reduction component is used to increase the air flow rate inside the distribution box, promote the heat dissipation of the wires, prevent the wires from overheating, and reduce the risk of safety accidents such as fires caused by overheating.
[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the temperature reduction component includes a mounting plate 13 installed on the mounting frame 2; a blower 14 and an exhaust duct 15 fixed to the top of the mounting plate 13. The exhaust duct 15 is connected to the exhaust end of the blower 14, and the intake end of the blower 14 extends outside the distribution box body 1; a plurality of branch ducts 16 fixed to the exhaust duct 15, and a plurality of the branch ducts 16 can all extend to the bottom of the mounting plate 13.
[0024] In this embodiment, the mounting plate 13 serves as a support platform for the blower 14 and the exhaust duct 15. The blower 14 sucks the cold air outside the distribution box through its intake end, and after being accelerated by the impeller inside the blower 14, it is discharged through the exhaust end, introducing the cold air outside the distribution box into the box and accelerating the discharge of the hot air inside the box, thereby effectively reducing the temperature inside the distribution box and protecting the wires from overheating damage. The design of the exhaust duct 15 and the branch ducts 16 makes the exhaust effect of the blower 14 more uniform and can cover a wider area inside the distribution box.
[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the mounting frame 2 is provided with ventilation openings, and a metal isolation net 4 is arranged inside the ventilation openings. A plurality of fixing bolts 3 are threadedly installed on the mounting frame 2, and a plurality of the fixing bolts 3 are all threadedly connected to the distribution box body 1.
[0026] In this embodiment, the ventilation openings allow a certain degree of air exchange between the inside and outside of the distribution box, which helps to discharge the hot air inside the distribution box and is also conducive to preventing damage to electrical components caused by excessive humidity inside the box. The metal isolation net 4 is used to prevent external dust, insects, rodents and other sundries from entering the inside of the distribution box through the ventilation openings, keeping the inside of the distribution box clean and the electrical components safe. By tightly connecting the mounting frame 2 to the distribution box body 1 through the fixing bolts 3, not only the stability of the mounting frame 2 is improved, but also the subsequent maintenance and repair work is facilitated. When it is necessary to replace or adjust the components on the mounting frame 2, only need to loosen the fixing bolts 3 to easily remove the mounting frame 2, which greatly saves the maintenance time and cost.
[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the number of wire arranging ports 8 is the same as the number of power supply wires connected into the distribution box body 1. Two electric telescopic rods 9 are installed on the mounting frame 2, and the output rods of the two electric telescopic rods 9 are both fixed with the same abutting plate 10. A support plate 11 is provided on the mounting frame 2, and the abutting plate 10 and the support plate 11 are respectively located at the top and bottom of a plurality of the wire arranging ports 8.
[0028] In this embodiment, the fact that the number of wire arranging ports 8 is the same as the number of power supply wires connected into the distribution box body 1 ensures that each power supply wire can be connected and fixed through a dedicated wire arranging port 8, avoiding chaos and crossing, and improving the neatness and aesthetics of wire arrangement. The electric telescopic rod 9 can perform telescopic movement according to needs, thereby driving the abutting plate 10 to move up and down, which can conveniently fix and press the power supply wire, improving the stability and reliability of wire arrangement.
[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, rubber pads 12 are fixed on the bottom of the abutting plate 10 and the top of the support plate 11 respectively. The two rubber pads 12 can be in contact with each other, and card slots are provided on one side of the two rubber pads 12 close to each other.
[0030] In this embodiment, as a soft material, the rubber pad 12 has good elasticity and wear resistance. When the abutting plate 10 and the support plate 11 approach each other, the two rubber pads 12 can be in contact with each other to form a soft buffer layer, so that the power supply wire is not easily loosened or fallen off when subjected to external force, and also plays a role in shock absorption and noise reduction, protecting the power supply wire from mechanical impact and vibration. At the same time, the softness of the rubber pad 12 can also effectively prevent the power supply wire from being deformed or damaged due to long-term compression. The addition of the card slots further improves the fixing effect of the power supply wire, making the layout of the power supply wire in the distribution box more neat and orderly.
[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, threaded rods are fixed on a plurality of the limiting rods 5, and the plurality of threaded rods are all threadedly installed on the mounting frame 2. Shock-absorbing sleeves 7 that can be in contact with the wires are fixedly sleeved outside the plurality of limiting rods 5.
[0032] In this embodiment, the design of the threaded rod enables the limiting rod 5 to be firmly fixed on the mounting frame 2 through threaded connection, not easily loosened or fallen off, and the position and height of the limiting rod 5 can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to wires of different specifications and lengths. The main function of the shock-absorbing sleeve 7 is to relieve the vibration and impact generated by the wire due to external force. The direct contact between the shock-absorbing sleeve 7 and the wire also increases the friction between the wire and the limiting rod 5, further preventing the displacement or falling off of the wire.
[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the mounting bracket 2 is composed of a metal bracket 17 and an insulating coating 18. The metal bracket 17 is detachably mounted inside the distribution box body 1, and the insulating coating 18 is provided on the outer wall of the metal bracket 17.
[0034] In this embodiment, the metal bracket 17 has the advantages of high strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, etc. These characteristics enable the metal bracket 17 to withstand large mechanical stresses and environmental erosion, maintaining a stable structure and performance. The insulating coating 18 has good insulating properties and high temperature resistance. Its main function is to prevent the metal bracket 17 from coming into direct contact with the electrical components or wires inside the distribution box, thereby avoiding potential safety hazards such as electrical short circuits or electric shocks. The insulating coating 18 can also protect the metal bracket 17 from corrosion and oxidation, extending its service life.
[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the colors of the plurality of limiting rods 5 are respectively the same as the outer skin colors of the ground wire, neutral wire, and live wire inside the distribution box body 1. A dustproof cover is detachably mounted at the air inlet end of the fan 14.
[0036] In this embodiment, the color marking of the limiting rods 5 enables the operator to quickly identify and correspond to the correct wire type when installing or maintaining the wires, improving the accuracy and efficiency of the operation. The introduction of the color marking reduces the risk of electrical accidents caused by misoperation and also simplifies the operation process, enabling non-professional personnel to perform basic electrical maintenance work under guidance. The main function of the dustproof cover is to protect the fan 14 from dust and debris, extend the service life of the fan 14, and ensure its normal operation.
[0037] In summary, compared with the related art, the present device supports each electrical component through the setting of the mounting bracket 2, facilitating the unified installation and disassembly of the electrical components. By setting the cooling component, the air flow rate inside the distribution box body 1 can be adjusted, thereby increasing the heat exchange efficiency and enabling the electrical components to dissipate heat faster. By setting the limiting rods 5, the wires can be isolated and limited, and by setting the partition plate 6, the mutual contact between the wires can be prevented from affecting the heat dissipation effect, increasing the safety of the device.
[0038] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.
[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the protection scope of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still, without conflict and without making creative efforts, combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances or make other adjustments, so as to obtain different technical solutions that essentially do not depart from the concept of the present invention, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electrical circuit protection device, characterized in that, Including: An installation rack (2) arranged inside the distribution box body (1); A limiting rod (5) installed on the installation rack (2) for supporting electric wires; A partition board (6) for isolating different electric wires is fixed on the limiting rod (5); A wire arranging port (8) is arranged on the installation rack (2), and a plug block is detachably installed in the wire arranging port (8); A temperature reduction component is installed on the installation rack (2), and the temperature reduction component is used to increase the air flow rate inside the distribution box body (1).
2. The electrical circuit protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature reduction component includes: An installation board (13) installed on the installation rack (2); A blower (14) and an exhaust duct (15) fixed on the top of the installation board (13), the exhaust duct (15) is connected to the exhaust end of the blower (14), and the intake end of the blower (14) extends outside the distribution box body (1); A plurality of branch ducts (16) fixed on the exhaust duct (15), and the plurality of branch ducts (16) can all extend to the bottom of the installation board (13).
3. The electrical circuit protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A ventilation port is arranged on the installation rack (2), a metal isolation net (4) is arranged in the ventilation port, and a plurality of fixing bolts (3) are threadedly installed on the installation rack (2), and the plurality of fixing bolts (3) are all threadedly connected to the distribution box body (1).
4. The electrical circuit protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the wire arranging ports (8) is the same as the number of power supply wires connected into the distribution box body (1), two electric telescopic rods (9) are installed on the installation rack (2), and the same contact plate (10) is fixed on the output rods of the two electric telescopic rods (9). A support plate (11) is arranged on the installation rack (2), and the contact plate (10) and the support plate (11) are respectively located at the top and bottom of the plurality of wire arranging ports (8).
5. The electrical circuit protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Rubber pads (12) are fixed on the bottom of the contact plate (10) and the top of the support plate (11), the two rubber pads (12) can contact each other, and card slots are arranged on the sides of the two rubber pads (12) close to each other.
6. The electrical circuit protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Threaded rods are fixed on the plurality of limiting rods (5), the plurality of threaded rods are threadedly installed on the installation rack (2), and shock-absorbing sleeves (7) that can contact the electric wires are fixedly sleeved outside the plurality of limiting rods (5).
7. The electrical circuit protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation rack (2) is composed of a metal rack (17) and an insulating coating (18), the metal rack (17) is detachably installed inside the distribution box body (1), and the insulating coating (18) is arranged on the outer wall of the metal rack (17).
8. The electrical circuit protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The colors of the plurality of limiting rods (5) are respectively the same as the outer skin colors of the ground wire, neutral wire and live wire inside the distribution box body (1), and a dust-proof sleeve is detachably installed at the intake end of the blower (14).