Wet mushroom drying and screening device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wet mushroom drying and screening device, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom processing. Comprising a rack, an inlet mechanism, a drying mechanism and an outlet mechanism are sequentially arranged on the surface of the rack from left to right, the inlet mechanism and the outlet mechanism are communicated and then rotatably penetrate through the drying mechanism, and the outer surface of the inlet mechanism is sleeved with a rotation driving mechanism; the bottom of the outlet mechanism comprises a small shiitake mushroom collecting opening and a large shiitake mushroom collecting opening which are arranged side by side, and a drum screen is further arranged above the small shiitake mushroom collecting opening.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a wet mushroom drying and screening device, belonging to the technical field of edible mushroom processing. Background Art

[0002] At present, after the mushrooms are planted and picked, they carry water vapor. During the production process of mushrooms, the water vapor on the surface of the mushrooms needs to be dried, and then the mushrooms are screened according to their sizes. Mushrooms in different size ranges are collected and packaged together, so as to facilitate different pricing according to the sizes of the mushrooms. The existing production line is to screen manually after drying, with low screening efficiency and long time consumption.

[0003] In view of the above defects, the designer actively conducts research and innovation in order to create a wet mushroom drying and screening device, making it more valuable in industry. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a wet mushroom drying and screening device.

[0005] A wet mushroom drying and screening device of the utility model includes a frame. An inlet mechanism, a drying mechanism and an outlet mechanism are sequentially arranged on the surface of the frame from left to right. The inlet mechanism and the outlet mechanism are connected and rotatably penetrate through the drying mechanism. A rotary drive mechanism is sleeved on the outer surface of the inlet mechanism. The bottom of the outlet mechanism includes a small mushroom collection port and a large mushroom collection port arranged side by side. A cylindrical sieve is also arranged above the small mushroom collection port. Small-sized mushrooms with sizes smaller than the mesh of the cylindrical sieve will fall through the mesh and be collected from the small mushroom collection port, and large-sized mushrooms with sizes larger than the mesh of the cylindrical sieve will continue to move forward and fall from the large mushroom collection port to be collected, thus completing the screening and selection of mushrooms of different sizes;

[0006] Furthermore, drying stirring teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the drying mechanism. The drying stirring teeth can rotate synchronously with the inlet mechanism. A resistance heating layer is arranged in the cavity wall of the drying mechanism to heat and dry the mushrooms in the inner cavity of the whole drying mechanism. The stirring rotation of the stirring teeth is combined to make all parts of the wet mushrooms fully dried, improving the drying effect of the mushrooms.

[0007] Furthermore, spiral inlet guiding teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the inlet mechanism. The wet mushrooms put in are driven to move towards the outlet mechanism by the rotation of the inlet guiding teeth, so as to be dried and screened;

[0008] Furthermore, the rotary drive mechanism includes a rotary drive motor installed on one side of the frame. The output end of the rotary drive motor is connected with a drive gear, and the drive gear is in transmission connection with a driving gear sleeved on the outer wall of the inlet mechanism. The rotary drive motor drives the drive gear to rotate, and then drives the entire driving gear, the inlet mechanism, and the inner cavity of the drying mechanism to rotate through the transmission between the gears, so as to realize the feeding and drying of wet shiitake mushrooms;

[0009] Furthermore, an inlet stabilizing rim is also sleeved on the outer wall of the inlet mechanism. The bottom of the inlet stabilizing rim is abutted and fixed through an inlet vertical stabilizing auxiliary wheel arranged in the vertical direction and a horizontal stabilizing auxiliary wheel arranged in the horizontal direction. This ensures the stable rotation of the entire inlet mechanism during rotation, thereby realizing stable feeding;

[0010] Furthermore, an outlet stabilizing rim is also sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the outlet mechanism. The bottom of the outlet stabilizing rim is abutted and fixed through an outlet vertical stabilizing auxiliary wheel arranged in the vertical direction. This ensures the stable rotation of the entire outlet mechanism, and further realizes the stable and accurate screening process, improving the screening quality.

[0011] By means of the above solution, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0012] The wet shiitake mushroom drying and screening device of the present utility model drives the drive gear to rotate through the rotary drive motor, and then drives the entire driving gear, the inlet mechanism, and the inner cavity of the drying mechanism to rotate through the transmission between the gears, so as to realize the feeding and drying of wet shiitake mushrooms. During the drying process, the mushrooms in the inner cavity of the entire drying mechanism are heated and dried by the resistance heating layer in the cavity wall of the drying mechanism. The stirring rotation of the stirring teeth enables all parts of the wet shiitake mushrooms to be fully dried, improving the drying effect of the shiitake mushrooms. After drying, the shiitake mushrooms enter the outlet mechanism. Small-sized shiitake mushrooms with sizes smaller than the mesh of the cylindrical sieve will fall through the mesh and be collected from the small shiitake mushroom collection port, and large-sized shiitake mushrooms with sizes larger than the mesh of the cylindrical sieve will continue to move forward and fall from the large shiitake mushroom collection port to be collected, thus completing the powder screening and selection of shiitake mushrooms of different sizes.

[0013] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present utility model. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present utility model more clearly and implement it in accordance with the content of the description, the following takes the preferred embodiments of the present invention and combines with the drawings to describe in detail as follows. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the attached drawings required for the embodiments. It should be understood that the following attached drawings only show certain embodiments of the present utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other relevant attached drawings can also be obtained based on these attached drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the wet mushroom drying and screening device of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the partial perspective structural schematic diagram of the wet mushroom drying and screening device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotary drive mechanism in the wet mushroom drying and screening device of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the wet mushroom drying and screening device of the present utility model;

[0019] Among them, in the figure:

[0020] 1, frame; 2, inlet mechanism; 3, drying mechanism; 4, screening mechanism; 5, rotary drive mechanism;

[0021] 21, inlet guide teeth;

[0022] 31, drying stirring teeth;

[0023] 41, cylindrical sieve; 42, small mushroom collection port; 43, large mushroom collection port;

[0024] 51, rotary drive motor; 52, drive gear; 53, driving gear; 54, inlet stabilizing rim; 55, inlet vertical stabilizing auxiliary wheel; 56, lateral stabilizing auxiliary wheel; 57, outlet stabilizing rim; 58, outlet vertical stabilizing auxiliary wheel. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] The following will further describe in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model in conjunction with the attached drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0026] See Figures 1 to 4, a wet mushroom drying and screening device according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model includes a frame 1. An inlet mechanism 2, a drying mechanism 3, and an outlet mechanism 4 are sequentially arranged on the surface of the frame 1 from left to right. The inlet mechanism 2 and the outlet mechanism 3 are connected and rotatably penetrate through the drying mechanism 3. A rotary drive mechanism 5 is sleeved on the outer surface of the inlet mechanism 2. The bottom of the outlet mechanism 3 includes a small mushroom collection port 42 and a large mushroom collection port 43 arranged side by side. A cylindrical sieve 41 is further provided above the collection port of the small mushroom collection port 42. Small-sized mushrooms with sizes smaller than the mesh of the cylindrical sieve 41 will fall through the mesh and be collected through the small mushroom collection port 42, and large-sized mushrooms with sizes larger than the mesh of the cylindrical sieve 41 will continue to move forward and fall through the large mushroom collection port 43 to be collected, thereby completing the screening and selection of mushrooms of different sizes;

[0027] Drying stirring teeth 31 are provided on the inner wall of the drying mechanism 3. The drying stirring teeth 31 can rotate synchronously with the inlet mechanism 2. A resistance heating layer is provided in the cavity wall of the drying mechanism 3 to heat and dry the mushrooms in the inner cavity of the entire drying mechanism. The stirring rotation of the stirring teeth 31 is coordinated to ensure that all parts of the wet mushrooms are fully dried, improving the drying effect of the mushrooms.

[0028] Spiral inlet guiding teeth 21 are provided on the inner wall of the inlet mechanism 2. The rotation of the inlet guiding teeth 21 drives the input wet mushrooms to move towards the outlet mechanism 4, so as to be dried and screened;

[0029] The rotary drive mechanism 5 includes a rotary drive motor 51 installed on one side of the frame 1. The output end of the rotary drive motor 51 is connected with a drive gear 52. The drive gear 52 is in transmission connection with a driving gear 53 sleeved on the outer wall of the inlet mechanism 2. The rotary drive motor 51 drives the drive gear 52 to rotate, and then drives the entire driving gear 53, the inlet mechanism 2, and the inner cavity of the drying mechanism 3 to rotate through the transmission between the gears, thereby realizing the feeding and drying of the wet mushrooms;

[0030] An inlet stabilizing rim 54 is further sleeved on the outer wall of the inlet mechanism 2. The bottom of the inlet stabilizing rim 54 is fixed by an inlet vertical stabilizing auxiliary wheel 55 arranged in the vertical direction and a horizontal stabilizing auxiliary wheel 56 arranged in the horizontal direction, so as to ensure the stable rotation of the entire inlet mechanism 2 during the rotation process, thereby realizing stable feeding;

[0031] An outlet stabilizing rim 57 is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the outlet mechanism 4. The bottom of the outlet stabilizing rim 57 is fixed by an outlet vertical stabilizing auxiliary wheel 58 arranged in the vertical direction, so as to ensure the stable rotation of the entire outlet mechanism 4, and further realize the stable and accurate screening process, improving the screening quality.

[0032] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

[0033] In the actual use process of the wet mushroom drying and screening device of the present utility model, wet mushrooms to be dried and screened are put in from the inlet mechanism 2. Subsequently, the rotary drive motor 51 is started, and the drive gear 52 is driven to rotate by the rotary drive motor 51. Then, through the transmission between gears, the entire driving gear 53, the inlet mechanism 2, and the inner cavity of the drying mechanism 3 are driven to rotate, so as to realize the feeding and drying of wet mushrooms. During the drying process, the mushrooms in the inner cavity of the entire drying mechanism are heated and dried by the resistance heating layer in the cavity wall of the drying mechanism 3. With the stirring rotation of the stirring teeth 31, all parts of the wet mushrooms are fully dried, improving the drying effect of the mushrooms. After drying, the mushrooms enter the outlet mechanism 4. Small-sized mushrooms with sizes smaller than the mesh of the cylindrical sieve 41 will fall through the mesh and be collected from the small mushroom collection port 42, and large-sized mushrooms with sizes larger than the mesh of the cylindrical sieve 41 will continue to move forward and fall from the large mushroom collection port 43 to be collected, thus completing the powder screening selection of mushrooms of different sizes.

[0034] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or the communication inside two components. It can be directly connected. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0035] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. Other structures can refer to the usual designs. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0036] Finally: The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not used to limit the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art in the technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A wet shiitake mushroom drying and screening device, comprising a frame, characterized in that: An inlet mechanism, a drying mechanism, and an outlet mechanism are sequentially arranged on the surface of the frame from left to right. After the inlet mechanism and the outlet mechanism are communicated, they rotatably penetrate through the drying mechanism. A rotary drive mechanism is sleeved on the outer surface of the inlet mechanism. The bottom of the outlet mechanism includes a small mushroom collection port and a large mushroom collection port arranged side by side. A cylindrical sieve is further arranged above the small mushroom collection port.

2. The wet shiitake mushroom drying and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: Drying stirring teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the drying mechanism.

3. The wet shiitake mushroom drying and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inlet guiding teeth with a spiral structure are arranged on the inner wall of the inlet mechanism.

4. A wet shiitake mushroom drying and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary drive mechanism includes a rotary drive motor installed on one side of the frame. The output end of the rotary drive motor is connected with a drive gear, and the drive gear is in transmission connection with a driving gear sleeved on the outer wall of the inlet mechanism.

5. A wet shiitake mushroom drying and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inlet stabilizing rim is further sleeved on the outer wall of the inlet mechanism. The bottom of the inlet stabilizing rim is fixedly abutted through an inlet vertical stabilizing auxiliary wheel arranged in the vertical direction and a lateral stabilizing auxiliary wheel arranged in the horizontal direction.

6. The wet shiitake mushroom drying and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: An outlet stabilizing rim is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the outlet mechanism. The bottom of the outlet stabilizing rim is fixedly abutted through an outlet vertical stabilizing auxiliary wheel arranged in the vertical direction.

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