Wine raw material crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a wine raw material smashing device which comprises a box body, a rotating rod is rotationally arranged in the box body in the vertical direction, and a supporting disc is arranged in the box body in a sliding mode in the vertical direction. The bottom of the rotating rod penetrates through the supporting disc, and the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the supporting disc and is in sliding fit with the supporting disc. A supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, one end of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod, a first telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and the top of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of a supporting disc; a first spring is arranged in the first telescopic rod, and the telescopic direction of the first telescopic rod is the same as that of the first spring; a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the supporting disc, and a matching block is fixedly arranged; a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and a protruding block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one cutting knife and is in contact transmission fit with the matching block. And the cutting knife can drive the supporting disc to intermittently vibrate up and down in the cutting process, and the crushing effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of raw material crushing, and particularly relates to a wine raw material crushing device. Background Art

[0002] A patent with the publication number of CN217699450U discloses a raw material crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine production, including a crushing box body. A cutting mechanism is arranged in the crushing box body. The cutting mechanism includes a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box body. A support disk is fixedly arranged in the crushing box body, and a number of uniformly distributed discharge holes are formed in the support disk. Support legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box body, and a support plate is fixedly arranged on the support legs. Two groups of symmetrically distributed electric cylinders are arranged on the top of the support plate. The output shaft of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the outer surface of the connecting rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box body. One end of the connecting rod far away from the electric cylinder is fixedly provided with a connecting ring. Circularly distributed push columns are fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting ring, and the push columns are slidably inserted into the discharge holes on the surface of the support disk.

[0003] During the process of the cutting mechanism cutting raw materials, by starting the electric cylinder, the push column can be driven to slide in the discharge holes on the surface of the support disk, so as to turn the raw materials on the top of the support disk and improve the crushing effect of the device. However, during the whole process, the start of the cutting mechanism and the sliding of the push column in the discharge holes need to be driven by two different driving sources, and multiple driving sources will increase the manufacturing cost of the device, which has certain limitations in actual production. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a wine raw material crushing device.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A wine raw material crushing device includes a box body. A rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the box body along the vertical direction, and a support disk is slidably arranged in the box body along the vertical direction. The bottom of the rotating rod passes through the support disk, and the rotating rod is both rotatably connected and slidably matched with the support disk. A support plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body. One end of the support plate is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod, and a first telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate. The top of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support disk. A first spring is arranged in the first telescopic rod, and the telescopic direction of the first telescopic rod is the same as the telescopic direction of the first spring. A number of through holes are formed in the top of the support disk, and a matching block is fixedly arranged. A number of cutting knives are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod. A convex block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one of the cutting knives, and the convex block is in contact transmission cooperation with the matching block.

[0007] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly mounted at the center of the top surface of the box, and an output shaft of the motor rotates and extends to the inside of the box and is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body, the bottom of the box body gathers inwards and a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the gathering point, and the bottom of the box body specifically presents an inverted cone shape.

[0009] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, and a cleaning plate is fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting plate away from the rotating rod, and the cleaning plate is adapted to and slidably fits with the bottom inner wall of the inverted cone of the box body.

[0010] Furthermore, a cleaning brush is provided at the bottom of one of the cutting knives, the cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the cleaning brush and the cutting knife are fixedly connected by setting a second telescopic rod; the top of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connected cutting knife, and the bottom of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush; a second spring is provided in the second telescopic rod, and the telescopic direction of the second spring is the same as the telescopic direction of the second telescopic rod; the cleaning brush is provided with a makeshift hole adapted to the matching block, and the bottom of the cleaning brush is slidably engaged with the top of the support plate.

[0011] This application has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. During the cutting process, the cutting knife will drive the support plate to vibrate intermittently, thereby turning over the raw materials on the top of the support plate and improving the crushing effect of the device. The whole process does not require the use of an additional driving source to drive the support plate to vibrate, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the device.

[0013] 2. During the cutting process of the cutting knife, the scraper plate will automatically clean and scrape the inner wall of the box below the support plate, thereby preventing material powder from remaining on the inner wall of the box and improving the collection effect of the device on material powder.

[0014] 3. During the cutting process of the cutting knife, the cleaning brush will automatically clean the through holes on the upper surface of the support plate to prevent the raw material powder from being blocked in the through holes after cutting, further improving the collection effect of the device on material powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] By reading the detailed description below with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become easy to understand. In the accompanying drawings, several embodiments of the present invention are shown in an exemplary and non-limiting manner, and the same or corresponding reference numerals represent the same or corresponding parts, wherein:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the utility model Figure 2 a partially enlarged schematic view of part A in;

[0019] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the second telescopic rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is a partial schematic view of the bottom of the support plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the first telescopic rod of the utility model.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0023] 1, box body; 2, fixed ring; 3, support leg; 4, feed hopper; 5, discharge pipe; 6, motor; 7, rotating rod; 8, cutting knife; 9, support plate; 10, through hole; 11, convex block; 12, mating block; 13, relief hole; 14, second spring; 15, first spring; 16, connecting plate; 17, cleaning plate; 18, first telescopic rod; 19, cleaning brush; 20, second telescopic rod; 21, support plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments described below are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] As Figures 1-6 shown, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows: A wine raw material crushing device includes a box body 1. A cavity is provided inside the box body 1. A feed hopper 4 is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body 1. The bottom of the box body 1 converges inward and a discharge pipe 5 is fixedly arranged at the converging place. The discharge port of the discharge pipe 5 is connected to an external collection device (not shown in the figure). The bottom of the box body 1 is specifically in an inverted conical shape. A fixed ring 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the box body 1. A plurality of support legs 3 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed ring 2.

[0026] The motor 6 is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the box body 1. The output shaft of the motor 6 rotates and extends into the interior of the box body 1 and is coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating rod 7. The rotating rod 7 is arranged in the vertical direction. A plurality of cutting knives 8 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 7. The plurality of cutting knives 8 are circumferentially arrayed along the central axis of the rotating rod 7. A convex block 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one of the cutting knives 8. The convex block 11 is arranged in a smooth arc shape.

[0027] A support plate 9 is slidably sealed in the box body 1 in the vertical direction. A plurality of through holes 10 are formed in the support plate 9. The plurality of through holes 10 are circumferentially arrayed along the central axis of the rotating rod 7. The bottom of the rotating rod 7 passes through the support plate 9. The support plate 9 is both rotationally connected to the rotating rod 7 and slidably matched with the rotating rod 7. A matching block 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate 9. The matching block 12 is arranged in a smooth arc shape. The matching block 12 is in contact transmission cooperation with the convex block 11.

[0028] Two connecting plates 16 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 7. The two connecting plates 16 are symmetric about the rotating rod 7. The two connecting plates 16 are both located below the support plate 9. A cleaning plate 17 is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the two connecting plates 16 away from the rotating rod 7. The two cleaning plates 17 are both slidably attached to the inner wall of the conical bottom of the box body 1.

[0029] In addition, two support plates 21 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1. The support plates 21 are located between the support plate 9 and the connecting plates 16. The two support plates 21 are symmetric about the rotating rod 7. One end of each of the two support plates 21 close to the rotating rod 7 is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 7.

[0030] Vertical first telescopic rods 18 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two support plates 21. The tops of all the first telescopic rods 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 9. A first spring 15 is arranged in each of the first telescopic rods 18. The top of the first spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the first telescopic rod 18. The bottom of the first spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the first telescopic rod 18. The telescopic direction of the first telescopic rod 18 is the same as the telescopic direction of the first spring 15. The provision of the first telescopic rods 18 and the first springs 15 can provide a premise for the vibration of the support plate 9.

[0031] A cleaning brush 19 is provided at the bottom of one of the cutting knives 8. The cleaning brush 19 and the protrusion 11 are not located on the same cutting knives 8, but the two cutting knives 8 are located in the same horizontal plane. The cleaning brush 19 is fixedly connected to the cutting knives 8 by providing a second telescopic rod 20. The top of the second telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connected cutting knives 8, and the bottom of the second telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush 19. In addition, a second spring 14 is provided in the second telescopic rod 20. The top of the second spring 14 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the second telescopic rod 20, and the bottom of the second spring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the second telescopic rod 20. The telescopic direction of the second telescopic rod 20 is the same as the telescopic direction of the second spring 14.

[0032] One side of the cleaning brush 19 close to the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 7. The bottom of the cleaning brush 19 is slidably matched with the top of the supporting plate 9, and a clearance hole 13 adapted to the matching block 12 is provided on the cleaning brush 19.

[0033] At the same time, the elastic force of the first spring 15 is greater than the elastic force of the second spring 14, ensuring that the second spring 14 is always in a state of compression deformation, so that the cleaning brush 19 and the support plate 9 are always in a state of resistance and fit, and also providing a prerequisite for the elastic reset of the support plate 9.

[0034] The structures in the drawings of this specification are all schematic diagrams of the structures, and the specific dimensions can be modified in size according to actual use.

[0035] Working principle: When the raw materials of Sanbian wine need to be crushed, the raw materials are poured into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 4. The motor 6 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 6 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 7 drives all the cutting knives 8 to rotate, thereby crushing the raw materials entering the box body 1.

[0036] The rotation of the cutting blade 8 drives the cleaning brush 19 to rotate through the second telescopic rod 20. The second spring 14 is provided so that the cleaning brush 19 always contacts the upper surface of the support plate 9, and the two slide together. At the same time, the setting of the clearance hole 13 ensures that the matching block 12 will not affect the movement of the cleaning brush 19, thereby cleaning the through hole 10 on the upper surface of the support plate 9 and preventing the raw material powder from being blocked in the through hole 10 after cutting.

[0037] Meanwhile, the rotation of the cutting knife 8 drives the rotation of the convex block 11, and the convex block 11 contacts the mating block 12 during the rotation process. Since the convex block 11 itself cannot move vertically, when the convex block 11 contacts the mating block 12, the convex block 11 pushes the support disk 9 to slide downward through the mating block 12. At this time, under the elastic action of the second spring 14, the cleaning brush 19 slides downward synchronously with the support disk 9, so as to ensure the fitting of the cleaning brush 19 and the support disk 9. During this process, the first telescopic rod 18 contracts, the first spring 15 is compressed, the second telescopic rod 20 is stretched, and the second spring 14 gradually restores its deformation.

[0038] When the convex block 11 is separated from the mating block 12, under the elastic action of the first spring 15, the support disk 9 slides upward, thereby applying an upward elastic impact force to the raw materials on the top of the support disk 9, so that the raw materials accumulated on the top of the support disk 9 can be bounced up and then crushed and cut by the cutting knife 8, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the wine raw material crushing device. Meanwhile, the upward sliding of the support disk 9 also drives the cleaning brush 19 to slide synchronously. During this process, the second telescopic rod 20 contracts, the compression deformation of the second spring 14 gradually increases, and the bottom of the cleaning brush 19 always keeps in contact with the top of the support disk 9.

[0039] The completely crushed raw materials can slide down from the through holes 10 on the surface of the support disk 9 and be transported to the external collection device through the discharge pipe 5 to complete the collection.

[0040] In addition, during the rotation of the rotating rod 7, the cleaning plate 17 is driven to rotate around the central axis of the rotating rod 7 through the connecting plate 16, so as to clean and scrape the inner wall of the box body 1 below the support disk 9, thereby avoiding the residue of material powder on the inner wall of the box body 1 below the support disk 9 and improving the collection effect of the wine raw material crushing device on the material powder.

[0041] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wine raw material crushing device, characterized in that, The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein a rotating rod (7) is arranged in the box body (1) so as to rotate in a vertical direction and a supporting plate (9) is arranged so as to slide in a vertical direction; the bottom of the rotating rod (7) passes through the supporting plate (9), and the rotating rod (7) is both rotatably connected to the supporting plate (9) and slidably matched with the supporting plate (9); a supporting plate (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), one end of the supporting plate (21) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (7), and a first telescopic rod (18) is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting plate (21), and the first telescopic rod (18) ) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (9); a first spring (15) is arranged inside the first telescopic rod (18), and the telescopic direction of the first telescopic rod (18) is the same as the telescopic direction of the first spring (15); a plurality of through holes (10) are provided on the top of the support plate (9), and a matching block (12) is fixedly arranged on the top; a plurality of cutting knives (8) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod (7), and a protrusion (11) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of one of the cutting knives (8), and the protrusion (11) and the matching block (12) are matched in a contact transmission manner.

2. The wine raw material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein, A motor (6) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top surface of the box (1); an output shaft of the motor (6) is rotatably extended to the interior of the box (1) and is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (7).

3. The wine raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feed hopper (4) is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body (1), the bottom of the box body (1) converges inwards and a discharge pipe (5) is fixedly arranged at the gathering point, and the bottom of the box body (1) is specifically in the shape of an inverted cone.

4. The wine raw material crushing device according to claim 3, wherein A connecting plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (7), and a cleaning plate (17) is fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting plate (16) away from the rotating rod (7). The cleaning plate (17) is adapted to and slidably fits the inner wall of the bottom of the inverted cone of the box body (1).

5. The wine raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cleaning brush (19) is provided at the bottom of one of the cutting knives (8), the cleaning brush (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (7), and the cleaning brush (19) and the cutting knives (8) are fixedly connected by a second telescopic rod (20); the top of the second telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connected cutting knives (8), and the bottom of the second telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush (19); a second spring (14) is provided inside the second telescopic rod (20), and the telescopic direction of the second spring (14) is the same as the telescopic direction of the second telescopic rod (20); a clearance hole (13) adapted to the matching block (12) is provided on the cleaning brush (19), and the bottom of the cleaning brush (19) is slidably matched with the top of the support plate (9).

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