Solid waste bundling device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste bundling, and particularly relates to a solid waste bundling device which comprises a wire bundling mechanism, the wire bundling mechanism comprises a first rotating wheel, a wire coil support is evenly arranged on one end face of the first rotating wheel, a wire coil is installed on the wire coil support in a rotating mode, and a metal wire is wound on the wire coil. The free ends of the multiple strands of metal wires are fixedly connected to one point. Two bunching mechanisms are arranged on the side, provided with the wire coil support, of the first rotating wheel in a spaced mode, each bunching mechanism comprises a blade, when the blades slide in the axis direction, multiple strands of metal wires can be gathered together in the same axis, then a shearing mechanism is matched, manual bundling can be replaced, and efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste baling, and particularly relates to a solid waste baling device. Background Art

[0002] There are various types of solid waste, which can generally be divided into three categories: industrial waste, agricultural waste, and domestic waste. While controlling the generation amount of solid waste, it is also necessary to carry out comprehensive utilization.

[0003] For example, metal cutting chips in industrial waste, straw in agricultural waste, and waste paper, plastic products, and waste fabrics in domestic waste all have certain recycling values. These solid wastes are characterized by light weight and large volume, resulting in low transfer efficiency and high transportation and storage costs. Therefore, when some waste treatment units bale recyclable solid waste, they first compress the recyclable solid waste with a compressor to make it smaller, and then bundle and transfer it manually.

[0004] However, the efficiency of manual bundling is extremely low, which cannot meet the requirements of efficient and rapid recycling of solid waste. Since the waste cannot be transferred in time, it occupies the limited waste recycling space. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing technology. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a baling device with a simple structure that can replace manual bundling of solid waste to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A solid waste baling device includes a bundling wire mechanism. The bundling wire mechanism includes a first runner. A circular first channel is provided at the center of the first runner for the compressed solid block to pass through. Four wire coil brackets are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction on one end face of the first runner. Metal wires are wound on the wire coil brackets. One ends of the metal wires are connected to a first node. When the solid block passes through the first channel, the end face of the solid block abuts against the first node, and each metal wire is pressed against the side surface of the solid block.

[0008] As a further improvement, the first runner is connected to a second runner through a belt drive. The second runner is fixedly installed on the main shaft of a driving motor. A plurality of rollers are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction on the inner side wall of the first runner. The outer side wall of the roller is in contact with the inner side wall of the first runner, and the roller is fixedly connected to the equipment body. The roller supports the first runner.

[0009] As a further improvement, a wire bundling mechanism is provided at intervals on the side of the first runner equipped with the wire coil bracket. The wire bundling mechanism includes an annular base and an annular upper cover. A plurality of linear first grooves are provided on the surface of the base along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of arc-shaped second grooves are provided on the surface of the upper cover along the circumferential direction. A plurality of blades are provided between the base and the upper cover. A linear sliding block is fixedly provided on one side surface of the blade, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the first groove. A cylindrical positioning column is fixedly provided on the other side surface of the blade, and the positioning column is slidably connected in the second groove. The side edges of adjacent blades abut against each other and enclose a circular second channel. When the plurality of blades slide synchronously, the diameter of the second channel will change.

[0010] As a further improvement, the blade includes two side edges intersecting at an angle, and the angle of each blade is equal. The sum of the angles of all the blades is equal to 360°.

[0011] As a further improvement, the base is fixedly connected to the equipment body, the upper cover is rotatably connected to the base coaxially, and the outer circumferential side surface of the upper cover is connected to a motor through transmission teeth. When the upper cover rotates, it drives the blade to slide along the first groove.

[0012] As a further improvement, the wire bundling mechanism includes a first wire bundling mechanism and a second wire bundling mechanism arranged coaxially. A shearing mechanism is provided between the first wire bundling mechanism and the second wire bundling mechanism. The shearing mechanism includes a first connecting rod. One end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the motor, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to a horizontal support arm, and both ends of the horizontal support arm are slidably connected to a shearing arm in the form of a dovetail protrusion and a dovetail groove. The bottom of the shearing arm is slidably connected to a guide rail in the form of a dovetail protrusion and a dovetail groove, and the guide rail is fixedly connected to the equipment body.

[0013] As a further improvement, the shearing arm includes an upper support arm and a lower support arm, and the upper support arm and the lower support arm are fixedly connected at an obtuse angle. There are two shearing arms arranged oppositely.

[0014] As a further improvement, a solid compression mechanism is provided at intervals on the other side of the first runner. The solid compression mechanism includes a box body. The box body is provided with an openable and closable top cover. An extrusion plate is slidably arranged in the box body. One end of the box body is provided with a hydraulic component, and the hydraulic component is connected to the extrusion plate and drives the extrusion plate to move. The other end of the box body is provided with an openable and closable side plate.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0016] A solid waste baling device provided by the present utility model can replace manual bundling of solid waste by setting a bundling mechanism and a wire bundling mechanism, and can improve the bundling efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1It is an exploded schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural view of the wire bundling mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural view of the wire bunching mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural view of the blade of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural view of the shearing mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural view of the solid compression mechanism of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the wire bunching mechanism of the present utility model gathering multiple strands of metal wires;

[0024] Wherein: 1 - wire bundling mechanism, 101 - first runner, 102 - first channel, 103 - wire reel support, 104 - wire, 105 - first node, 106 - second runner, 107 - roller, 2 - wire bunching mechanism, 201 - blade, 202 - base, 203 - upper cover, 204 - first groove, 205 - second groove, 206 - sliding block, 207 - positioning post, 208 - second channel, 21 - first wire bunching mechanism, 22 - second wire bunching mechanism, 3 - shearing mechanism, 301 - first connecting rod, 302 - second connecting rod, 303 - horizontal support arm, 304 - shearing arm, 3041 - upper support arm, 3042 - lower support arm, 305 - guide rail, 4 - solid compression mechanism, 401 - box body, 402 - extrusion plate, 403 - top cover, 404 - side plate, 405 - conveyor belt, 406 - solid block. Specific embodiments

[0025] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Among them, the accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes, showing only schematic diagrams, not physical diagrams, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present application; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model, some components in the accompanying drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the dimensions of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the accompanying drawings may be omitted.

[0026] In the drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] As Figures 1-7 shown, a solid waste baling device includes a tying wire mechanism 1. The tying wire mechanism 1 includes a first runner 101. A circular first channel 102 is provided at the center of the first runner 101 for the compressed solid block 406 to pass through. Four wire reel brackets 103 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction on one end face of the first runner 101. Metal wires 104 are wound on the wire reel brackets 103. One ends of the metal wires 104 are connected to a first node 105. When the solid block 406 passes through the first channel 102, the end face of the solid block 406 abuts against the first node 105, and each metal wire 104 presses on the side surface of the solid block 406.

[0028] In this embodiment, the first runner 101 is connected to a second runner 106 by a belt drive. The second runner 106 is fixedly installed on the main shaft of a driving motor. A plurality of rollers 107 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction on the inner side wall of the first runner 101. At the joint of the outer side wall of the roller 107 and the inner side wall of the first runner 101, the roller 107 is fixedly connected to the equipment body, and the roller 107 supports the first runner 101.

[0029] In this embodiment, a wire bundling mechanism 2 is provided at an interval on the side of the first runner 101 where the wire reel bracket 103 is installed. The wire bundling mechanism 2 includes an annular base 202 and an annular upper cover 203. A plurality of linear first grooves 204 are provided along the circumferential direction on the surface of the base 202. A plurality of arc-shaped second grooves 205 are provided along the circumferential direction on the surface of the upper cover 203. A plurality of blades 201 are provided between the base 202 and the upper cover 203. A linear sliding block 206 is fixedly provided on one side surface of the blade 201, and the sliding block 206 is slidably connected to the first groove 204. A cylindrical positioning column 207 is fixedly provided on the other side surface of the blade 201, and the positioning column 207 is slidably connected to the second groove 205. The sides of adjacent blades 201 abut against each other to form a circular second channel 208. When the plurality of blades 201 slide synchronously, the diameter of the second channel 208 will change.

[0030] In this embodiment, the blade 201 includes two side edges intersecting at an angle, the angles of each blade 201 are equal, and the sum of the angles of all the blades 201 is equal to 360°.

[0031] In this embodiment, the base 202 is fixedly connected to the device body, the upper cover 203 is rotatably connected to the base 202 coaxially, a motor is connected to the outer circumferential side surface of the upper cover 203 through a transmission gear, and when the upper cover 203 rotates, it drives the blade 201 to slide along the first groove 204.

[0032] In this embodiment, the wire bundling mechanism 2 includes a first wire bundling mechanism 21 and a second wire bundling mechanism 22 arranged coaxially. A shearing mechanism 3 is provided between the first wire bundling mechanism 21 and the second wire bundling mechanism 22. The shearing mechanism 3 includes a first connecting rod 301. One end of the first connecting rod 301 is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the motor, the other end of the first connecting rod 301 is hinged to a second connecting rod 302, the other end of the second connecting rod 302 is hinged to a horizontal support arm 303, both ends of the horizontal support arm 303 are slidably connected to a shearing arm 304 in the form of a dovetail boss and a dovetail groove, and the bottom of the shearing arm 304 is slidably connected to a guide rail 305 in the form of a dovetail boss and a dovetail groove. The guide rail 305 is fixedly connected to the device body.

[0033] In this embodiment, the shearing arm 304 includes an upper support arm 3041 and a lower support arm 3042, the upper support arm 3041 and the lower support arm 3042 are fixedly connected at an obtuse angle, and two shearing arms 304 are arranged oppositely.

[0034] In this embodiment, on the other side of the first runner 101, a solid compression mechanism 4 is provided at intervals. The solid compression mechanism 4 includes a box body 401. The box body 401 is provided with an openable and closable top cover 403. An extrusion plate 402 is slidably arranged in the box body 401. One end of the box body 401 is provided with a hydraulic component, and the hydraulic component is connected to the extrusion plate 402 and drives the extrusion plate 402 to move. The other end of the box body 401 is provided with an openable and closable side plate 404.

[0035] When this embodiment is in use, first, the solid waste to be compressed is put into the box body 401. Driven by the hydraulic component, the extrusion plate 402 moves along the inner wall of the box body 401 towards the side plate 404 and squeezes the originally scattered solid waste together to form a larger solid block 406. After the side plate 404 of the box body is opened, the extrusion plate 402 moves further forward until the solid block 406 is pushed out onto the conveyor belt 405 outside the box body 401. Driven by the conveyor belt 405, the solid block 406 sequentially passes through the first channel 102 and the second channel 208 and is then conveyed to the subsequent process by the conveyor belt 405.

[0036] When the solid block 406 passes through the first runner 101, the front end face of the solid block 406 abuts against the first node 105 of the wire 104. After the solid block 406 completely passes through the first runner 101, the blades 201 of the second wire bundler contract towards the axis direction, so that the wire 104 is tightly bound on the surface of the solid block 406. At this time, the second runner 105 drives the first runner 101 to rotate, and the wires 104 start to wind and tighten each other. Subsequently, the blades 201 of the first wire bundling mechanism also gradually contract towards the center, and the wires 104 between the two wire bundling mechanisms 2 are twisted together.

[0037] After that, the motor starts and drives the first connecting rod 301 to rotate 180°, causing the horizontal support arm 303 to rise to the upper limit position, and then driving the two shearing arms 304 to move closer to the middle, and applying a radial shearing force to the twisted multi-strand wires 104 to finally cut them off.

[0038] So far, 4 strands of wires 104 have been bundled on the surface of the solid block 406, and the ends of the wires 104 are fixedly connected to prevent the solid block 406 from becoming loose in the subsequent transportation process.

[0039] The specific embodiments of the present invention described above do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and deformations made according to the technical concept of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste baling device, including a tying wire mechanism, characterized in that, The wire bundling mechanism includes a first runner. A circular first channel is provided at the center of the first runner for the compressed solid block to pass through. Four wire coil brackets are evenly arranged on one end face of the first runner along the circumferential direction. Wires are wound on the wire coil brackets. One ends of the wires are connected to a first node. When the solid block passes through the first channel, the end face of the solid block abuts against the first node, and each wire presses against the side surface of the solid block.

2. The baling device for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein, The first runner is connected to a second runner by belt drive. The second runner is fixedly installed on the main shaft of a drive motor. A plurality of rollers are evenly arranged on the inner side wall of the first runner along the circumferential direction. The outer side wall of the roller is in contact with the inner side wall of the first runner, and the roller is fixedly connected to the equipment body. The roller supports the first runner.

3. The baling device for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein, A wire bundling mechanism is arranged at an interval on the side of the first runner where the wire coil bracket is installed. The wire bundling mechanism includes an annular base and an annular upper cover. A plurality of linear first grooves are provided on the surface of the base along the circumferential direction. A plurality of arc-shaped second grooves are provided on the surface of the upper cover along the circumferential direction. A plurality of blades are arranged between the base and the upper cover. A linear sliding block is fixedly provided on one side surface of the blade, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the first groove. A cylindrical positioning column is fixedly provided on the other side surface of the blade, and the positioning column is slidably connected to the second groove. The adjacent sides of the blades abut against each other to form a circular second channel. When the plurality of blades slide synchronously, the diameter of the second channel will change.

4. The baling device for solid waste according to claim 3, wherein, The blade includes two sides intersecting at an angle, and the angle of each blade is equal. The sum of the angles of all the blades is equal to 360°.

5. The baling device for solid waste according to claim 3, wherein, The base is fixedly connected to the equipment body. The upper cover is rotationally connected to the base coaxially. The outer circumferential side surface of the upper cover is connected to a motor through transmission teeth. When the upper cover rotates, it drives the blade to slide along the first groove.

6. The baling device for solid waste according to claim 3, characterized in that, The wire bundling mechanism includes a first wire bundling mechanism and a second wire bundling mechanism arranged coaxially. A shearing mechanism is arranged between the first wire bundling mechanism and the second wire bundling mechanism. The shearing mechanism includes a first connecting rod. One end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the motor. The other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to a second connecting rod. The other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to a horizontal support arm. The two ends of the horizontal support arm are slidably connected to a shearing arm in the form of a dovetail boss and a dovetail groove. The bottom of the shearing arm is slidably connected to a guide rail in the form of a dovetail boss and a dovetail groove. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the equipment body.

7. A solid waste baling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The shearing arm includes an upper support arm and a lower support arm, which are fixedly connected at an obtuse angle. Two shearing arms are arranged oppositely.

8. A solid waste baling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A solid compression mechanism is arranged at an interval on the other side of the first runner. The solid compression mechanism includes a box body. The box body is provided with an openable and closable top cover. An extrusion plate is slidably arranged in the box body. A hydraulic component is arranged at one end of the box body. The hydraulic component is connected to the extrusion plate and drives the extrusion plate to move. An openable and closable side plate is arranged at the other end of the box body.

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