Multi-layer and multi-unit storing and sorting sliding groove

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting chutes, and discloses a multi-layer multi-unit storage sorting chute, which comprises a lower chute, a plurality of groups of oppositely arranged support columns are uniformly mounted on one side of the top end of the lower chute, the top ends of the plurality of support columns are connected with an upper chute, and the upper chute is positioned right above the lower chute. According to the storage and sorting sliding chute, the upper sliding chute is matched with the lower sliding chute, so that the storage and sorting sliding chute can play a role in sorting and guiding two kinds of cargoes, a small number of cargoes can be temporarily stored under the action of the upper baffle, and when the cargoes on the upper layer are finally conducted through the lower sliding chute, the cargoes on the lower layer can be conveniently and rapidly stored under the action of the upper baffle. The lower-layer material blocking assembly automatically intercepts original goods on the lower layer, so that the situation that two different types of goods collide with each other and are mixed with each other is avoided, then the common effect of the same sorting sliding groove for the different goods is achieved, the number of the whole transferring sorting sliding grooves is reduced, and the compactness of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting chutes, and particularly relates to a multi-layer and multi-unit storage sorting chute. Background Art

[0002] The storage sorting chute uses the same sorting chute to guide the sorted goods so as to transfer the same type of sorted goods to the storage position of the order. In this design, the storage sorting chute plays a main transmission role. It utilizes the gravity of the goods on the chute to realize the self-movement of the goods, thereby greatly reducing the workload of manual handling.

[0003] The existing unit storage sorting chute generally has one sorting chute corresponding to the same type of sorted goods. However, in a large sorting system, there are many types of goods, and there are some types of goods with a small quantity and some types of goods with a large quantity. Due to the quantity difference, when multiple storage sorting chutes are correspondingly set, it will greatly increase the floor space of the equipment. Therefore, improvement measures are proposed in this solution. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-layer and multi-unit storage sorting chute to solve the problem that the existing unit storage sorting chute is not easy to sort multiple kinds of goods at the same time as mentioned in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A multi-layer and multi-unit storage sorting chute includes a lower chute. On one side of the top end of the lower chute, a plurality of groups of oppositely arranged support columns are evenly installed, and the top ends of the plurality of support columns are connected with an upper chute. The upper chute is located directly above the lower chute, and the length of the upper chute is less than the length of the lower chute. On both sides of the discharge end of the upper chute, limiting sliding plates are slidably installed, and an upper baffle is connected between the two limiting sliding plates. The upper baffle seals the discharge side of the upper chute, and a through hole is opened at the bottom end inside the lower chute below the upper baffle, and a material blocking component penetrates through the inside of the through hole. The bottom end of the material blocking component is provided with an alternating movement mechanism, and both sides of the top end of the alternating movement mechanism are respectively connected to the outer walls of the limiting sliding plates on the same side. A connecting plate is installed at the bottom end of the alternating movement mechanism, and an electric telescopic rod is installed at the top end of one side of the connecting plate. The top end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower chute.

[0006] Preferably, the material blocking component includes a lower baffle penetrating through the inside of the through hole, and a plurality of balls are evenly embedded at the top end of the lower baffle. A buffer pad is installed on the lower baffle close to the feeding side of the lower chute.

[0007] Preferably, the top end of the lower baffle is inclined, and in the initial state, the top end surface of the lower baffle is flush with the bottom end surface inside the lower chute.

[0008] Preferably, the alternating movement mechanism includes a movable plate installed at the bottom end of the lower baffle, and L-shaped movable rods are installed on both sides of the movable plate. The two ends of the two L-shaped movable rods are respectively located on both sides of the lower chute. Vertical plates are installed at the top ends of the L-shaped movable rods, and the top ends thereof all extend to the outside of the upper chute. Tooth plates one are installed at the top ends on one side of the support columns, and a gear is meshed with one side of the tooth plate one. The rotating shaft end of the gear is connected to the outside of the upper chute, and a tooth plate two is meshed with one side of the gear. One side of the tooth plate two is connected to the inner side of the limit sliding plate.

[0009] Preferably, the tooth plate one and the tooth plate two are centrosymmetric structures with respect to the gear.

[0010] Preferably, an upper guide sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the top end of the vertical plate, and the inner side of the upper guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the upper chute. A lower guide sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the top end of the L-shaped movable rod, and one side of the lower guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the lower chute.

[0011] Preferably, the upper baffle and the discharge end of the upper chute form an up-and-down sliding connection through the cooperation of the limit sliding plate. The cross section of the upper baffle is triangular, and the outer edge of the top end of the upper baffle is provided with a rounded corner.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] (1) Through the cooperation of the upper chute and the lower chute, it is convenient for the storage and sorting chute to play a sorting and guiding role for two kinds of goods. And by using the function of the upper baffle, it is convenient to temporarily store a small number of goods. With the cooperation of the alternating movement mechanism, when the upper-layer goods are finally conducted through the lower chute, the lower-layer baffle assembly automatically intercepts the original lower-layer goods to avoid the impact and mutual mixing of two different types of goods, thereby realizing the common use effect of the same sorting chute for different goods, reducing the number of the entire transfer and sorting chutes, and improving the compactness of the equipment;

[0014] (2) Through the special structure of the upper baffle, when the upper baffle descends, its outer wall can play a certain guiding role on the goods on the upper chute, so as to reduce the height difference between the goods on the upper chute and the lower chute, avoid the impact damage of the goods on the upper chute, and at the same time use the cooperation of the lower baffle, the buffer pad, etc. to improve the impact buffering force received by the buffer pad when intercepting the goods on the lower chute, and under the action of the balls, improve the sliding smoothness of the goods when passing through the through holes. Description of the Drawings

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic front sectional structure view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure view of the alternating movement mechanism of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure view of the lower baffle of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure view of the upper baffle of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings: 1, lower chute; 2, upper chute; 3, support column; 4, through hole; 5, material blocking assembly; 501, lower baffle; 502, buffer pad; 503, ball; 6, alternating movement mechanism; 601, movable plate; 602, L-shaped movable rod; 603, vertical plate; 604, first toothed plate; 605, gear; 606, second toothed plate; 7, electric telescopic rod; 8, connecting plate; 9, upper baffle; 10, limiting sliding plate; 11, upper guide sleeve; 12, lower guide sleeve. Specific embodiments

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a multi-layer and multi-unit storage and sorting chute, including a lower chute 1. On one side of the top end of the lower chute 1, a plurality of groups of oppositely arranged support columns 3 are evenly installed, and the top ends of the multiple support columns 3 are connected with an upper chute 2. The upper chute 2 is located directly above the lower chute 1, and the length of the upper chute 2 is less than the length of the lower chute 1. On both sides of the discharge end of the upper chute 2, limiting sliding plates 10 are slidably installed, and an upper baffle 9 is connected between the two limiting sliding plates 10;

[0023] The upper baffle 9 forms an up-and-down sliding connection with the discharge end of the upper chute 2 through the cooperation of the limit sliding plate 10. The cross-section of the upper baffle 9 is triangular, and the outer edge of the top end of the upper baffle 9 is set as a rounded corner;

[0024] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 4 shown, during use, the descent of the upper baffle 9 is utilized to guide the temporarily stored goods on the upper chute 2, and the structure of the upper baffle 9 is utilized to guide the goods to prevent the goods from directly falling from the upper chute 2 onto the lower chute 1;

[0025] The upper baffle 9 seals the discharge side of the upper chute 2, and a through hole 4 is opened at the bottom end inside the lower chute 1 below the upper baffle 9, and a material blocking component 5 penetrates through the inside of the through hole 4;

[0026] The material blocking component 5 includes a lower baffle 501 penetrating through the inside of the through hole 4, and a plurality of balls 503 are evenly embedded at the top end of the lower baffle 501. A buffer pad 502 is installed on the feed side of the lower baffle 501 close to the lower chute 1;

[0027] The top end of the lower baffle 501 is inclined, and in the initial state, the top end surface of the lower baffle 501 is flush with the bottom end surface inside the lower chute 1;

[0028] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 3 shown, during use, the function of the balls 503 is utilized to facilitate the support and guidance of the goods when the goods move to the through hole 4, and at the same time reduce the contact friction with the goods and improve the smoothness of the goods transfer;

[0029] An alternating movement mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the material blocking component 5, and both sides of the top end of the alternating movement mechanism 6 are respectively connected to the outer wall of the limit sliding plate 10 on the same side. A connecting plate 8 is installed at the bottom end of the alternating movement mechanism 6, and an electric telescopic rod 7 is installed at the top end of one side of the connecting plate 8. The top end of the electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower chute 1;

[0030] The alternating movement mechanism 6 includes a movable plate 601 installed at the bottom end of the lower baffle 501, and L-shaped movable rods 602 are installed on both sides of the movable plate 601. The two ends of the two L-shaped movable rods 602 are respectively located on both sides of the lower chute 1. Vertical plates 603 are installed at the top ends of the L-shaped movable rods 602, and the top ends of the vertical plates 603 all extend to the outside of the upper chute 2. Tooth plates 604 are installed at the top ends of one side of the support columns 3, and a gear 605 is meshed with one side of the tooth plate 604. The rotating shaft end of the gear 605 is connected to the outside of the upper chute 2, and a tooth plate 606 is meshed with one side of the gear 605. One side of the tooth plate 606 is connected to the inner side of the limit sliding plate 10;

[0031] The tooth plate 604 and the tooth plate 606 are centrosymmetric structures with respect to the gear 605;

[0032] An upper guide sleeve 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the vertical plate 603, and the inner side of the upper guide sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper chute 2. A lower guide sleeve 12 is sleeved on the outside of the top end of the L-shaped movable rod 602, and one side of the lower guide sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower chute 1;

[0033] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown, during use, the relative or opposite movement between the lower baffle 501 and the upper baffle 9 is utilized to achieve the alternate discharging of two types of goods, reducing the confusion of goods types while improving the structural compactness of the entire chute device and reducing the occupied space.

[0034] Working principle: When the present utility model is in use, first, the sorting setting at the front end is utilized to sort and convey the goods of the same type through a single chute. Among them, the category with a smaller quantity is introduced onto the upper chute 2, and the category with a larger quantity is introduced onto the lower chute 1;

[0035] Secondly, the upper baffle 9 is used to intercept the discharging end of the upper chute 2 to temporarily store the goods on the side with fewer goods. When the goods on the upper chute 2 are piled up, the electric telescopic rod 7 shortens, causing the electric telescopic rod 7 to pull the alternating movement mechanism 6 upward. Subsequently, the lower baffle 501 extends into the interior of the lower chute 1 through the through hole 4, and the lower baffle 501 cooperates with the ball 503 to intercept the goods sliding downward on the lower chute 1. Since the movable plate 601 moves upward, the first toothed plate 604 moves synchronously, engaging the gear 605, causing the gear 605 to rotate and synchronously engage the second toothed plate 606. Subsequently, the second toothed plate 606 drives the limit sliding plate 10 to descend, causing the upper baffle 9 to fall, so as to introduce the goods on the upper chute 2 into the lower chute 1 for unified discharging;

[0036] Finally, when the goods on the upper chute 2 are emptied, the electric telescopic rod 7 is started to reset, and then the lower chute 1 normally discharges the goods behind the buffer pad 502, and the upper chute 2 performs the discharging and temporary storage process for another type of goods.

[0037] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0038] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative efforts.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalently replace some of the technical features. These modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer and multi-unit storage and sorting chute, comprising a lower chute (1), characterized in that: On one side of the top end of the lower chute (1), a plurality of sets of oppositely arranged support columns (3) are evenly installed, and the top ends of the multiple support columns (3) are connected to an upper chute (2). The upper chute (2) is located directly above the lower chute (1), and the length of the upper chute (2) is less than the length of the lower chute (1). On both sides of the discharge end of the upper chute (2), limiting sliding plates (10) are slidably installed, and an upper baffle (9) is connected between the two limiting sliding plates (10). The upper baffle (9) seals the discharge side of the upper chute (2), and a through hole (4) is opened at the bottom end inside the lower chute (1) below the upper baffle (9), and a material blocking component (5) passes through the inside of the through hole (4). The bottom end of the material blocking component (5) is provided with an alternating movement mechanism (6), and both sides of the top end of the alternating movement mechanism (6) are respectively connected to the outer wall of the limiting sliding plate (10) on the same side. The bottom end of the alternating movement mechanism (6) is installed with a connecting plate (8), and the top end of one side of the connecting plate (8) is installed with an electric telescopic rod (7). The top end of the electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower chute (1).

2. The multi-layer and multi-unit storage and sorting chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material blocking component (5) includes a lower baffle (501) passing through the inside of the through hole (4), and a plurality of balls (503) are evenly embedded at the top end of the lower baffle (501). A buffer pad (502) is installed on the feeding side of the lower baffle (501) close to the lower chute (1).

3. The multi-layer and multi-unit storage and sorting chute according to claim 2, wherein: The top end of the lower baffle (501) is inclined, and in the initial state, the top end surface of the lower baffle (501) is flush with the bottom end surface inside the lower chute (1).

4. A multi-layer multi-unit storage and sorting chute according to claim 2, characterized in that: The alternating movement mechanism (6) includes a movable plate (601) installed at the bottom end of the lower baffle (501), and L-shaped movable rods (602) are installed on both sides of the movable plate (601). The two ends of the two L-shaped movable rods (602) are respectively located on both sides of the lower chute (1). Vertical plates (603) are installed at the top ends of the L-shaped movable rods (602), and the top ends of the (60) all extend to the outside of the upper chute (2). Tooth plates one (604) are installed at the top ends of one side of the support columns (3), and a gear (605) is meshed with one side of the tooth plate one (604). The rotating shaft end of the gear (605) is connected to the outside of the upper chute (2), and a tooth plate two (606) is meshed with one side of the gear (605). One side of the tooth plate two (606) is connected to the inside of the limiting sliding plate (10).

5. A multi-layer and multi-unit storage and sorting chute according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tooth plate one (604) and the tooth plate two (606) are centrosymmetric structures with respect to the gear (605).

6. The multi-layer and multi-unit storage and sorting chute according to claim 4, characterized in that: An upper guide sleeve (11) is sleeved on the outside of the top end of the vertical plate (603), and the inside of the upper guide sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the upper chute (2). A lower guide sleeve (12) is sleeved on the outside of the top end of the L-shaped movable rod (602), and one side of the lower guide sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the lower chute (1).

7. A multi-layer multi-unit storage and sorting chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper baffle (9) forms an up-and-down sliding connection with the discharge end of the upper chute (2) through the cooperation of the limiting sliding plate (10). The cross-section of the upper baffle (9) is triangular, and the outer edge of the top end of the upper baffle (9) is provided with a rounded corner.

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