Material smearing device for paver and paver
By designing a smear device on the paver, using smear plates and adjusting parts to smooth the materials in the safety area of the ironing device and the road edge, the problem of uneven paving is solved and the paving quality and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420902491.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
During the paving process, the existing pavers need to reserve a safe distance from the edge of the road, which leads to uneven paving in some areas on both sides, making it impossible to achieve edge paving, affecting the quality and efficiency of paving.
A smear device for paver is designed, including a smear plate and an adjusting member. The smear plate is rotated around the working device, combining the transition arc surface and increasing the contact area to achieve the smoothing treatment of the materials in the safety area of the ironing device and the road edge.
The paver's edge paving capacity has been improved, the road surface is smooth, the paving quality and efficiency have been enhanced, and the problem of uneven paving is solved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223074560U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pavement paver applications, and particularly relates to a material spreading device for a paver and a paver. Background Art
[0002] A paver is a construction device mainly used for paving various materials on the base course and surface course of highways. It is composed of various different systems that cooperate with each other to complete the paving work, mainly including a traveling system, a hydraulic system, a material conveying and distributing system, and so on.
[0003] The screed is an important working component in the paver, which can cooperate with the main machine to successfully complete the paving operation. The main function of the screed is to tamp and iron the hot auxiliary materials with the full width conveyed into the paving chamber, and the structure and quality of the screed will directly affect the paving quality.
[0004] Currently, during the paving process of existing pavers, due to the need to reserve a safety distance between the screed and the roadside, the paving of some areas on both sides is uneven, so the situation of edge paving cannot be achieved, which seriously affects the quality and efficiency of the paving operation.
[0005] Therefore, in this field, it is desired to provide a material spreading device for a paver, which can perform material spreading treatment during the paving process to achieve the purpose of paving close to the road edge. Summary of the Utility Model
[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a material spreading device for a paver, which can perform a material spreading operation on the materials within the safety area between the screed and the roadside through a material spreading plate during the paving process, so that the paver has the ability of edge paving.
[0007] According to a first aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a material spreading device for a paver, including a material spreading plate disposed on a working device of the paver and used for leveling the materials on the road surface, and an adjusting member disposed between the working device and the material spreading plate.
[0008] In one embodiment, the working device includes any one of a screed plate and a side baffle.
[0009] In one embodiment, the material spreading plate is hinged to the working device, and the material spreading plate can rotate around the working device under the action of the adjusting member.
[0010] In one embodiment, a pressing plate is provided on the working device, and the material spreading plate is rotatably connected to the pressing plate through a hinge shaft.
[0011] In one embodiment, a limiting member for restricting the rotation path of the material spreading plate is provided on the pressing plate or the working device.
[0012] In one embodiment, the adjusting member is configured as a self-resetting flexible body.
[0013] In one embodiment, a fixed seat is provided on the working device, and the end portions of the adjusting member are respectively connected to the fixed seat and the material spreading plate.
[0014] In one embodiment, the material spreading plate includes a connecting portion connected to the adjusting member, and a material spreading portion that is inclined and disposed below the connecting portion and contacts the material.
[0015] In one embodiment, a transition arc surface is formed at the joint of the material spreading portion and the connecting portion.
[0016] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a working device is provided, and a material spreading device as described above is disposed on the working device.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
[0018] Firstly, during the paving process, the present invention can perform a material spreading operation on the material within the safety area between the screed and the road edge through the material spreading plate, so that the paver has the ability to perform edge paving.
[0019] Secondly, the material spreading plate in the present invention can rotate at a certain angle relative to the pressing plate under the action of the hinge shaft, so that it can more easily and fully level the material on the ground, thereby further improving the paving quality of the paver. In addition, the layout manner of the material spreading portion and the connecting portion in the present invention can effectively increase the contact area between the material spreading plate and the material, so that the material within the safety area between the screed and the road edge can be more comprehensively leveled.
[0020] Thirdly, since the joint of the material spreading portion and the connecting portion and the lower end surface of the material spreading portion are processed into arc surfaces. Therefore, when the material within the safety area between the screed and the road edge is unevenly paved, it can be leveled under the action of the transition arc surface or the material spreading portion, so as to ensure that the road surface passed by the paver has higher flatness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
[0022] Figure 1 Schematically shows the structure of a paver according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 ForFigure 1 A partial view, which schematically shows the structure of the side baffle;
[0024] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of the position A in
[0025] In the drawings, like parts are denoted by like reference numerals. The drawings are not drawn to actual scale. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0026] In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear and understandable, the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than an exhaustive list of all embodiments. And without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0027] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] Figure 1 schematizes the structure of a paver 200 according to the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial view of
[0030] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of the position A in
[0031] As Figure 2 and 3 shown, according to a first aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a screeding device for a paver, which mainly includes a screeding plate 13 disposed on a working device of the paver, and an adjusting member disposed between the working device and the screeding plate 13. Preferably, the screeding plate 13 can be used to level the material on the road surface, so as to improve the flatness of the road surface, and further improve the paving quality of the paver 200.
[0032] In an embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 3 shown, the screeding plate 13 includes a connecting portion 131 connected to the adjusting member, and a screeding portion 132 disposed obliquely below the connecting portion 131. Preferably, the screeding portion 132 can be in direct contact with the material, so that it can more easily perform a screeding operation on the material within the safety area between the leveling device and the road edge during the paving process.
[0033] Preferably, the layout of the material spreading part 132 and the connecting part 131 in the present utility model can effectively increase the contact area between the material spreading plate 13 and the material, so that the material in the safety area between the leveling device and the roadside can be more comprehensively leveled, thereby further improving the flatness of the road surface and the paving quality.
[0034] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, a transition arc surface 133 is formed at the joint of the material spreading part 132 and the connecting part 131. And, the lower end surface of the material spreading part 132 is processed into an arc surface. Therefore, in this way, when the material in the safety area between the leveling device and the roadside is unevenly paved, it can be leveled under the action of the transition arc surface 133 or the material spreading part 132, so as to ensure that the road surface passed by the paver 200 can have higher flatness.
[0035] In one embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 3 shown, a pressing plate 12 is provided on the working device. Preferably, the material spreading plate 13 is rotatably connected to the pressing plate 12 through a hinge shaft 14. In other words, the material spreading plate 13 is indirectly installed on the working device through the pressing plate 12, thereby improving the flexibility and detachable ability of the material spreading plate 13.
[0036] In other embodiments, the material spreading plate 13 can be directly hinged to the working device. Thus, the material spreading plate 13 can rotate around the working device under the action of the adjusting member, so as to more easily level the material on the road surface to improve the paving quality of the paver 200.
[0037] In the present utility model, the working device includes any one of a screed 201 and a side baffle 202. In other words, the material spreading plate 13 can be selectively installed on the screed 201 or the side baffle 202 according to actual needs.
[0038] Preferably, a limiting member (not shown) for limiting the rotation path of the material spreading plate 13 is provided on the pressing plate 12 or the working device. In the present utility model, the limiting member is, for example, a limiting protrusion. In this way, it can effectively ensure that the material spreading plate 13 rotates adaptively within a limited range, thereby avoiding the situation that the material spreading plate 13 fails due to excessive rotation amplitude, further strengthening the leveling effect on the material and improving the working efficiency, so as to further improve the flatness of the road surface and the paving quality.
[0039] In one embodiment, a fixed seat is provided on the working device, and the end parts of the adjusting member are respectively connected to the fixed seat and the material spreading plate 13.
[0040] As Figure 3As shown, when the fixing seat is fixed on the side baffle 202, the fixing seat can be fixed on the screed 201 through the fastening screw 101. Preferably, the fixing seat is configured as a U-shaped structure and welded to the side baffle 202. Correspondingly, the first end of the fastening screw 101 is fixedly connected to the screed 201, and the second end of the fastening screw 101 is fixedly connected to the connecting part, thereby forming a firm connection relationship among the screed 201, the side baffle 202 and the fixing seat, which is helpful for subsequent plastering operations;
[0041] In an embodiment not shown, when the fixing seat is fixed on the screed 20, the fixing seat is configured as a U-shaped structure and directly welded to the screed 20.
[0042] In the present utility model, the adjusting member is configured as a self-resetting flexible body. Preferably, the adjusting member is, for example, a tension spring 22. Preferably, a hook is also fixed on the fastening screw 101, and the tension spring 22 is arranged between the hook and the plastering plate 13. Preferably, the plastering plate 13 is configured to be able to rotate around the pressing plate 12 under the action of the tension spring 22. During the paving operation, the plastering plate 13 can rotate to a certain extent according to the distribution of the material, so the material (such as asphalt) in the safe area between the screeding device and the road edge will also be further leveled under the action of the plastering plate 13, thereby effectively improving the flatness of the road surface and further improving the paving quality of the paver 200.
[0043] According to the present utility model, as Figure 3 shown, the hook includes a support rod 21 and an adjusting screw 23. Among them, the first end of the support rod 21 is sleeved outside the fastening screw 101 to form a fixed connection, and the second end of the support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw 23. Therefore, the free end of the adjusting screw 23 can be connected to the tension spring 22, so that it is easier to make the plastering plate 13 rotate by a certain angle around the pressing plate 12 through the tension spring 22.
[0044] In an embodiment, locking buckles for forming a lock with the tension spring 22 are provided at the top of the connecting portion 131 where the free end of the adjusting screw 23 is connected to the plastering plate 13. In this way, not only can the tension spring 22 be firmly installed between the adjusting screw 23 and the plastering plate 13, but also the installation and disassembly work can be more easily achieved through the locking method.
[0045] In an embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, the plastering device for the paver further includes a first bolt 102 arranged between the pressing plate 12 and the screed 201. Preferably, a nut adapted to the first bolt 102 is fixed on the upper end surface of the pressing plate 12. Therefore, the relative position between the screed 201 and the pressing plate 12 can be adjusted through the cooperation of the first bolt 102 and the nut, so as to achieve the purpose of jacking up the screeding device.
[0046] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, the plastering mechanism further includes a gasket 15 fixed to the pressing plate 12 by a second bolt 103. Preferably, a first through hole configured as a strip hole is provided on the gasket 15, and a second through hole configured as a circular hole adapted to the first through hole is provided on the side baffle 202. Therefore, through the cooperation of the second bolt 103, the first through hole of the gasket 15 and the second through hole of the side baffle 202, the height of the gasket 15 can be adjusted more easily, which is beneficial to the subsequent smooth progress of the plastering work.
[0047] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a paver is provided, including a working device, and a plastering device provided on the working device according to the above-mentioned plastering device. It should be noted that when the paver is performing paving operations, the plastering devices on both the left and right sides of the road usually perform plastering work individually or simultaneously.
[0048] Currently, during the paving process of existing pavers, due to the need to reserve a safety distance between the screed device and the road edge, there will be uneven paving in some areas on both sides. For example, there will be bulges or ridges in some areas on both sides and depressions or collapses caused by lack of materials.
[0049] Preferably, for the case of bulges or ridges, the plastering device for the paver can directly level the area and take away the excess materials; for the case of depressions or collapses, the plastering device for the paver can fill and level the area with the excess materials carried, thereby effectively improving the flatness of the road surface and further improving the quality and efficiency of the paving operation.
[0050] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
[0051] Firstly, during the paving process of the present invention, the screeding operation can be performed on the materials within the safety area between the screed device and the road edge through the screed board 13, so that the paver 200 has the ability to perform edge paving.
[0052] Secondly, the screed board 13 in the present invention can rotate at a certain angle relative to the pressing plate 12 under the action of the hinge shaft 14, so that it is easier and more sufficient to level the materials on the ground, thereby further improving the paving quality of the paver 200. In addition, the layout of the plastering part 132 and the connecting part 131 in the present invention can effectively increase the contact area between the screed board 13 and the materials, so that the materials within the safety area between the screed device and the road edge can be more comprehensively leveled.
[0053] Thirdly, since the joints between the material spreading part 132 and the connecting part 131 and the lower end surface of the material spreading part 132 are processed into arc surfaces. Therefore, when the paving of the material in the safety area at the edge of the road by the ironing device is uneven, it can be leveled under the action of the transition arc surface 133 or the material spreading part 132, so as to ensure that the road surface passed by the paver 200 has higher flatness.
[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.
[0055] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected with", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements.
[0056] For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0057] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can easily make changes or variations within the disclosure scope of the present invention, and such changes or variations should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A material spreading device for a paver, characterized in that, It includes a screed plate (13) provided on a working device of a paver and used for leveling the material on the road surface, and an adjusting member provided between the working device and the screed plate (13).
2. The material spreading device for a paver according to claim 1, wherein The working device includes any one of a screed (201) and side baffles (202).
3. The screeding device for a paver according to claim 2, wherein, The screed plate (13) is hinged to the working device, and the screed plate (13) can rotate around the working device under the action of the adjusting member.
4. The screeding device for a paver according to claim 2, characterized in that, A pressing plate (12) is provided on the working device, and the screed plate (13) is rotatably connected to the pressing plate (12) through a hinge shaft (14).
5. The screeding device for a paver according to claim 4, characterized in that, A limiting member for restricting the rotation path of the screed plate (13) is provided on the pressing plate (12) or the working device.
6. The screeding device for a paver according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting member is configured as a self-resetting flexible body.
7. The material spreading device for a paver according to claim 2, characterized in that, A fixed seat is provided on the working device, and the end portions of the adjusting member are respectively connected to the fixed seat and the screed plate (13).
8. The screeding device for a paver according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screed plate (13) includes a connecting portion (131) connected to the adjusting member, and a screeding portion (132) disposed obliquely below the connecting portion (131) and in contact with the material.
9. The material spreading device for a paver according to claim 8, characterized in that, A transition arc surface (133) is formed at the joint of the screeding portion (132) and the connecting portion (131).
10. A paver, characterized in that, It includes a working device, and a screeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 provided on the working device.