Electric fish driving device in fishway

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric fish driving device in a fishway. The electric fish driving device comprises a fish driving vehicle which is arranged at the top of the fishway and moves back and forth in the length direction of the fishway. An intelligent electric driving control unit is arranged on the fish driving vehicle, electrode bars connected with the intelligent electric driving control unit are arranged below the fish driving vehicle, and the multiple electrode bars are inserted into the water of the fish collecting channel and distributed in the width direction of the fish collecting channel; and the intelligent electric driving control unit generates a pulse signal to enable the electrode bar to generate a pulse electric field which enables fishes to generate an avoidance reaction underwater. The rail is mounted at the top of the fish collecting channel, and the sliding wheels on the two sides of the fish driving vehicle move back and forth on the rail, so that the fish driving device cannot break down due to underwater sundries; a pulse signal is generated through the intelligent electric driving control unit, so that the electrode bar generates a pulse electric field underwater, fishes generate an avoidance reaction, the effects of driving the fishes and preventing the fishes from escaping are achieved, driving does not cause damage to fish schools, only the driving effect is achieved, the driving range is large, and the fish collecting effect is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological environmental protection of water conservancy projects, in particular to an electric fish driving device in a fishway. Background Technique

[0002] While water conservancy and hydropower projects play their benefits of flood control, power generation, shipping, etc., they also have an undeniable impact on the ecological environment, especially the impact of blocking the fish migration channels. Compared with so many dams, up to now, the number of fish passing facilities built in China is less than a hundred, and the problem of blocking fish migration channels within the basin is still very significant. At present, China has entered the stage of ecological civilization construction, and it is very necessary to restore the fish migration channels of existing projects and repair the river ecosystem.

[0003] As an ecological protection measure to restore fish migration channels, fish passing facilities have been adopted internationally for more than 300 years, which play a role in restoring fish migration channels and communicating the gene exchange of fish populations upstream and downstream. Fish passing facilities mainly include fish collection, transportation, and release, among which the most important link is the fish collection process; fish collection facilities mainly include fish collection channels, fish driving facilities, fish lifting machines, fish collection hoppers, etc.; when fish enter the fish collection channel, the fish driving facilities are used to disturb the fish group to approach the fish collection hopper, and the fish collection hopper is lifted to complete the fish collection process; whether the fish group entering the fish collection channel can be smoothly driven into the fish collection hopper becomes an important link in the fish collection process. The existing fish driving method usually uses a fish driving vehicle to drive the fish driving grid below to move back and forth on the running track to complete the process of driving the fish group in the fish collection channel.

[0004] The deficiencies of the existing technology are that the fish driving grid moves back and forth on the bottom track of the fish collection channel, and the width of the fish driving grid is equivalent to the width of the fish collection channel but there is a certain gap. The bottom track is easily covered by silt, and both sides are easily stuck by sundries in the water, resulting in the abnormal operation of the fish driving device and affecting the fish collection effect. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an electric fish driving device in a fishway, which drives the fish group by generating a pulsed electric field with electrode rods, and installs the track on the top of the fish collection channel to avoid the failure of the fish driving device caused by underwater sundries, and has a good fish collection effect.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides an electric fish driving device in a fishway, including a fish driving vehicle that is on the top of the fish collection channel and moves back and forth along the length direction of the fish collection channel; the fish driving vehicle is provided with an intelligent electric fish driving control unit, and below the fish driving vehicle is provided with electrode rods connected to the intelligent electric fish driving control unit, and a plurality of electrode rods are inserted underwater in the fish collection channel and distributed along the width direction of the fish collection channel; the intelligent electric fish driving control unit generates a pulsed signal to make the electrode rods generate a pulsed electric field that causes fish to have an avoidance reaction underwater.

[0007] Preferably, sliding tracks are installed on both sides of the top of the fish collecting channel, and sliding wheels are provided on both sides of the bottom of the fish driving vehicle. The sliding wheels move back and forth on the sliding tracks.

[0008] Furthermore, motors connected to the sliding wheels are provided on both sides of the fish driving vehicle, and a power drive control unit connected to the motors is provided on the fish driving vehicle.

[0009] Preferably, a power supply access control unit connected to the intelligent electric fishing control unit and the power drive control unit is further provided on the fish driving vehicle; one end of a cable is connected to a 220V power supply, and the other end of the cable is connected to the power supply access control unit.

[0010] Furthermore, a wire reel is installed in the middle of the top end of the fish driving vehicle, and the wire reel winds and unwinds the cable as the fish driving vehicle moves a long or short distance.

[0011] Preferably, fences are provided around the top of the fish driving vehicle, and a fence door is provided on one side of the fences.

[0012] Furthermore, a storage battery connected to the power supply access control unit, the power drive control unit, the motors and the intelligent electric fishing control unit is provided on the fish driving vehicle, and is used to provide power for the device when there is no external power supply input to the whole device.

[0013] Preferably, the fish driving vehicle further includes a remote control unit wirelessly connected to the power drive control unit and the intelligent electric fishing control unit.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the electric fish driving device in the fish channel of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] In the present utility model, the track is installed on the top of the fish collecting channel, and the fish driving vehicle moves back and forth through the sliding wheels on both sides of the bottom of the fish driving vehicle moving back and forth on the track, so that the fish driving device will not malfunction due to underwater sundries; a pulse signal is generated by the intelligent electric fishing control unit, and a pulse electric field is generated underwater by the electrode rod, so that fish have an avoidance reaction, so as to realize the functions of driving fish and preventing fish from escaping. The driving will not cause harm to the fish school and only plays a driving role. The driving range is large, and the fish collecting effect is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0017] Figure 1This is the front view structural schematic diagram of the electric fish driving device in the fishway of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the side view structural schematic diagram of the electric fish driving device in the fishway of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, fish driving vehicle; 2, electrode rod; 3, power access control unit; 4, power drive control unit; 5, intelligent electric fish driving control unit; 6, remote control unit; 7, storage battery; 8, sliding wheel; 9, wire reel; 10, fence door; 11, fence. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Next, refer to Figures 1 to 2 for a detailed description of the electric fish driving device in the fishway of the present utility model.

[0022] The electric fish driving device in the fishway of the present utility model includes a fish driving vehicle 1, an electrode rod 2, and sliding tracks provided on both sides of the top of the fish collecting channel. Sliding wheels 8 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the fish driving vehicle 1, and the sliding wheels 8 move back and forth on the sliding tracks, so that the fish driving vehicle 1 moves back and forth along the length direction of the fish collecting channel at the top of the fish collecting channel.

[0023] A power access control unit 3, a power drive control unit 4, an intelligent electric fish driving control unit 5, a storage battery 7, and a wire reel 9 are provided on the fish driving vehicle 1. The electrode rod 2 is fixed below the fish driving vehicle 1 and is connected to the intelligent electric fish driving control unit 5. The power drive control unit 4 is used to control the motors on both sides of the fish driving vehicle 1, and the motors drive the sliding wheels 8 to move on the sliding tracks. The storage battery 7 can still provide power for the device when there is no external power input to the entire device, and is connected to the power access control unit 3, the power drive control unit 4, the motor, and the intelligent electric fish driving control unit 5.

[0024] The wire reel 9 is located in the middle of the top of the fish driving vehicle 1. The wire reel 9 winds and unwinds the cable as the moving distance of the fish driving vehicle 1 changes. One end of the cable is connected to a 220v power supply, and the other end of the cable is connected to the power access control unit 3. The power access control unit 3 is connected to the intelligent electric fish driving control unit 5 and the power drive control unit 4. The cable is connected to the 220v power supply, and the power access control unit 3 is turned on to supply power to the entire device.

[0025] The intelligent electric fish driving control unit 5 of the present utility model can select a GS-SD intelligent electric fish driving device (operating voltage 180V - 260V), with an MCU as the control core, a fully digital structure, automatic frequency modulation and duty cycle modulation technologies, to generate pulse signals. A plurality of electrode rods 2 are connected in series into a loop through wires. The number of electrode rods 2 is set according to the width of the fish collecting channel. A plurality of electrode rods 2 are distributed along the width direction of the fish collecting channel, and the distance between adjacent electrode rods 2 is 2 - 3 meters. The electrode rods 2 are inserted underwater in the fish collecting channel. In this embodiment, copper tube electrode rods are preferably used, so as to generate a pulsed electric field underwater (which will not harm fish), forcing fish to have an avoidance reaction, so as to achieve the functions of driving fish and preventing fish from escaping. The motor outputs power and controls the sliding wheel 8 to drive the fish driving vehicle 1 to move back and forth, driving the fish school in the fish collecting channel to gather towards the fish collecting hopper at the end of the fish collecting channel, lifting the fish collecting hopper, and completing the fish collecting process.

[0026] The fish driving vehicle 1 of the present utility model further includes a remote control unit 6 wirelessly connected to the power drive control unit 4 and the intelligent electric fish driving control unit 5, which controls the electric fish driving device through wireless data transmission connection to a vehicle computer, realizing remote control in the background monitoring room.

[0027] The fish driving vehicle 1 further includes a fence 11 arranged around the top of the fish driving vehicle 1. The fence 11 is welded to the top of the fish driving vehicle 1, and the four sides of the fence 11 are surrounded, with a fence door 10 provided on one side. When maintaining or overhauling the equipment, it is convenient for personnel to operate and has relatively high safety.

[0028] As described above, it is only the specific implementation manner in the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any transformation or replacement that can be understood by those familiar with the technology within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model should be covered within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An electric fish driving device in a fishway, characterized in that: A fish driving vehicle (1) that is located at the top of the fish collecting channel and moves back and forth along the length of the fish collecting channel; The fish driving vehicle (1) is provided with an intelligent electric fishing control unit (5). Below the fish driving vehicle (1), there are electrode rods (2) connected to the intelligent electric fishing control unit (5). The electrode rods (2) are inserted underwater in the fish collecting channel and are distributed in multiple numbers along the width direction of the fish collecting channel. The intelligent electric fishing control unit (5) generates a pulse signal to make the electrode rods (2) generate a pulsed electric field underwater that causes fish to have an avoidance reaction.

2. The electric fish driving device in the fishway according to claim 1, characterized in that, Sliding tracks are installed on both sides at the top of the fish collecting channel. On both sides at the bottom of the fish driving vehicle (1), there are sliding wheels (8), and the sliding wheels (8) move back and forth on the sliding tracks.

3. The electric fish driving device in the fishway according to claim 2, characterized in that On both sides of the fish driving vehicle (1), there are motors connected to the sliding wheels (8). On the fish driving vehicle (1), there is a power drive control unit (4) connected to the motors.

4. The electric fish driving device in the fishway according to claim 3, wherein On the fish driving vehicle (1), there is also a power supply access control unit (3) connected to the intelligent electric fishing control unit (5) and the power drive control unit (4); One end of a cable is connected to a 220v power supply, and the other end of the cable is connected to the power supply access control unit (3).

5. The electric fish driving device in the fishway according to claim 4, characterized in that, In the middle at the top end of the fish driving vehicle (1), a wire reel (9) is installed, and the wire reel (9) winds and unwinds the cable as the fish driving vehicle (1) moves a varying distance.

6. The electric fish driving device in the fishway according to claim 1, characterized in that, Around the top of the fish driving vehicle (1), there is a fence (11), and one side of the fence (11) is provided with a fence door (10).

7. The electric fish driving device in the fishway according to claim 4, characterized in that, On the fish driving vehicle (1), there is a storage battery (7) connected to the power supply access control unit (3), the power drive control unit (4), the motors, and the intelligent electric fishing control unit (5), which is used to provide power to the device when there is no external power input to the entire device.

8. The electric fish driving device in the fishway according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fish driving vehicle (1) further includes a remote control unit (6) that is wirelessly connected to the power drive control unit (4) and the intelligent electric fishing control unit (5).

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