Camellia oleifera seedling cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of camellia oleifera seedling cultivation, and discloses a camellia oleifera seedling cultivation device which comprises a planting assembly used for planting camellia oleifera seedlings in a trapezoid mode and five watering assemblies which are evenly arranged on the planting assembly and used for same-row synchronous permeation watering. One side of the watering assembly is provided with an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the water retaining height in an up-down sliding mode, and the side, away from the watering assembly, of the adjusting assembly is provided with a flow guiding assembly used for collecting overflowing water flow and guiding the water flow to the lower layer. According to the camellia oleifera seedling cultivation device, water is poured into the watering box through the arrangement of same-row synchronous permeation watering and up-down sliding adjustment of the water retaining height, the water storage amount is the watering amount, the water storage amount is adjusted through the change of the water retaining height, and the watering amount is convenient to control; through auxiliary arrangement of scale marks, adjustment is facilitated; through the arrangement of overflowing and flow guiding towards the lower layer, multiple layers can be watered only by pouring water from the upper layer, and watering is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil-tea camellia seedling cultivation, and particularly relates to an oil-tea camellia seedling cultivation device. Background Technique

[0002] The oil-tea camellia tree is an evergreen small tree of the genus Camellia oleifera. It gets its name because its seeds can be pressed for oil. Its tea oil is clear in color, fragrant in smell, rich in nutrition and resistant to storage. It is a high-quality edible oil and can also be used as lubricating oil and rust-proof oil in industry; the tea cake is both a pesticide and a fertilizer, which can improve the water storage capacity of farmland and prevent rice field pests; the fruit peel is the raw material for extracting tannin extract. Therefore, the oil-tea camellia tree is an important economic species in China and is a unique economic tree species in China;

[0003] When planting oil-tea camellia trees, in order to improve the survival rate of saplings in the early stage, seedlings are usually cultivated. After the seedlings grow to a certain height, they are transplanted. When cultivating seedlings, a suitable nursery location needs to be selected and a nursery space needs to be set up so that the nursery space has reasonable humidity and good ventilation. Then, the seedling tray is placed in the nursery space to cultivate the seedlings.

[0004] Comparing with the Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number of CN215736001U, it discloses a seedling cultivation device for Camellia chekiangoleosa seedlings, including two first connecting rods. Five fixing seats are evenly and rotatably arranged on one side of the two first connecting rods. Fixed rods are fixedly arranged at the tops of the ten fixing seats. Positioning plates are fixedly arranged at the tops of the ten fixed rods. The tops of the ten fixed rods are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the five positioning plates. Second connecting rods are rotatably arranged at one ends of one sides of the ten fixed rods, and one ends of one sides of the ten fixed rods are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the two second connecting rods.

[0005] When watering in the above patent, it is necessary to use a watering can for watering, which is inconvenient to control the amount of watering. Therefore, a new device needs to be designed. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an oil-tea camellia seedling cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An oil-tea camellia seedling cultivation device includes a planting component for trapezoidally planting oil-tea camellia seedlings, and also includes five watering components uniformly arranged on the planting component for simultaneous infiltration watering in the same row. A regulating component for sliding up and down to adjust the water-blocking height is installed on one side of the watering component. A guiding component for collecting the overflow water flow and guiding it downward to the lower layer is arranged on the side of the regulating component away from the watering component;

[0009] The watering component includes a watering box. Five connecting pipes are evenly arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the watering box. An osmotic rope is arranged inside the connecting pipe, and a water-absorbing cotton is arranged in front of the osmotic rope.

[0010] The adjusting component includes a sluice frame. A fixing ring is arranged below the sluice frame. A sealing ring is arranged inside the fixing ring. A sluice gate is slidably installed inside the sealing ring. A scale line is arranged on the front surface of the sluice gate. Two sealing gaskets are symmetrically arranged between the sluice gate and the sluice frame in the front and rear directions.

[0011] Furthermore: The planting component includes a support frame. Five planting boxes are evenly arranged on the support frame. Five planting grooves are evenly arranged inside the planting box. A water collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the support frame.

[0012] Furthermore: The diversion component includes an overflow cover. A drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the overflow cover. A diversion pipe is arranged at the bottom of the drain pipe.

[0013] Furthermore: The water-absorbing cotton is made of sponge material.

[0014] Furthermore: The sealing gasket and the sealing ring are made of wear-resistant silicone material.

[0015] Furthermore: The five planting boxes are distributed in a trapezoidal shape.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are as follows:

[0017] 1. Through the settings of synchronous infiltration watering in the same row and adjusting the water retaining height by sliding up and down, pour water into the watering box, and its water storage capacity is the amount of water poured. Adjust the water storage capacity by changing the water retaining height, which is convenient for controlling the amount of water poured;

[0018] 2. Through the setting assisted by the scale line, the adjustment is convenient;

[0019] 3. Through the settings of overflow and downward diversion to the lower layer, only need to pour water from the upper layer to water multiple layers, which is convenient for watering. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camellia seedling cultivation device described in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of part A of a camellia seedling cultivation device described in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is an axonometric view of the planting component of a camellia seedling cultivation device described in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4Is an axonometric view of the watering component of a camellia seedling cultivation device described in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 Is an axonometric view of the adjustment component of a camellia seedling cultivation device described in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 Is an axonometric view of the diversion component of a camellia seedling cultivation device described in this utility model.

[0026] In the attached drawing reference numerals: 101, support frame; 102, planting box; 103, planting groove; 104, water collection box; 201, watering box; 202, connecting pipe; 203, permeable rope; 204, absorbent cotton; 301, gate frame; 302, gate plate; 303, scale line; 304, sealing gasket; 305, fixing ring; 306, sealing ring; 401, overflow cover; 402, drain pipe; 403, diversion pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 - 6 , a camellia seedling cultivation device, including a planting component for trapezoidally planting camellia seedlings, and further including five watering components uniformly arranged on the planting component for simultaneous infiltration watering in the same row. One side of the watering component is installed with an adjustment component for sliding up and down to adjust the water retaining height. On the side of the adjustment component away from the watering component, there is a diversion component for collecting the overflowing water and guiding it downward to the lower layer.

[0029] In this embodiment: The planting component includes a support frame 101. Five planting boxes 102 are uniformly arranged on the support frame 101. Five planting grooves 103 are uniformly arranged in the planting boxes 102. A water collection box 104 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 101. The five planting boxes 102 are trapezoidally distributed. During cultivation, after filling the planting boxes 102 with soil, the camellia seedlings are planted in different planting grooves 103 and cultivated under the support of the support frame 101. The water collection box 104 is used to receive the excess overflow water;

[0030] In this embodiment: The watering component includes a watering box 201. Five connecting pipes 202 are evenly arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the watering box 201. An osmotic rope 203 is arranged inside the connecting pipe 202. A water-absorbing cotton 204 is arranged in front of the osmotic rope 203. The water-absorbing cotton 204 is made of sponge material. The watering box 201 is connected to the planting groove 103 through the connecting pipe 202. When water is poured into the watering box 201, the water in the watering box 201 will be absorbed by the water-absorbing cotton 204 and penetrate into the soil in the planting groove 103 through the osmotic rope 203.

[0031] In this embodiment: The adjusting component includes a gate frame 301. A fixing ring 305 is arranged below the gate frame 301. A sealing ring 306 is arranged inside the fixing ring 305. A gate plate 302 is slidably installed inside the sealing ring 306. A scale line 303 is arranged on the front surface of the gate plate 302. Two sealing gaskets 304 are symmetrically arranged in the front and rear between the gate plate 302 and the gate frame 301. The sealing gaskets 304 and the sealing ring 306 are made of wear-resistant silicone material. With the assistance of the scale line 303, the gate plate 302 is slid up and down along the gate frame 301 to adjust the water-blocking height of the gate plate 302, that is, to adjust the highest water level in the watering box 201, so as to adjust the watering amount of each row. During this process, the sealing gasket 304 keeps the two sides of the gate plate 302 sealed, and the sealing ring 306 in the fixing ring 305 keeps the bottom of the gate plate 302 sealed.

[0032] In this embodiment: The guiding component includes an overflow hood 401. A drain pipe 402 is arranged at the bottom of the overflow hood 401. A guiding pipe 403 is arranged at the bottom of the drain pipe 402. After the adjustment is completed, water is continuously poured into the uppermost watering box 201, so that it flows over the gate plate 302 and into the overflow hood 401, and enters the guiding pipe 403 through the drain pipe 402. Under the guidance of the guiding pipe 403, it flows into the adjacent lower watering box 201. In this way, the cycle continues, and water is continuously sent into the lower watering box 201 until the water level in the lowermost watering box 201 reaches the position of the gate plate 302. At this time, if watering continues, the excess water will flow into the water collection box 104 through the lowermost guiding component, that is, stop watering when it is observed that there is water in the water collection box 104.

[0033] Working principle: During cultivation, after filling the planting box 102 with soil, the oil-tea camellia seedlings are planted in different planting grooves 103 and cultivated under the support of the support frame 101. When watering is required, first slide the gate plate 302 up and down along the gate frame 301 with the assistance of the scale line 303 to adjust the water-blocking height of the gate plate 302, that is, adjust the highest water level in the watering box 201, so as to adjust the watering amount per row. During this process, the gasket 304 keeps the two sides of the gate plate 302 sealed, and the sealing ring 306 in the fixing ring 305 keeps the bottom of the gate plate 302 sealed. After the adjustment is completed, continuously pour water into the uppermost watering box 201, so that it flows over the gate plate 302 and into the overflow hood 401, and enters the diversion pipe 403 through the drain pipe 402, and flows into the adjacent lower watering box 201 under the guidance of the diversion pipe 403. In this way, the water is continuously sent into the lower watering box 201 until the water level in the lowermost watering box 201 reaches the position of the gate plate 302. At this time, if watering continues, the excess water will flow into the water collecting box 104 through the lowermost diversion component, that is, stop watering when there is water in the water collecting box 104. During the watering process, the watering box 201 is connected to the planting groove 103 through the connecting pipe 202, and the water in the watering box 201 is absorbed by the absorbent cotton 204 and penetrates into the soil in the planting groove 103 through the osmosis rope 203.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oil-tea camellia seedling cultivation device, comprising a planting component for trapezoidally planting oil-tea camellia seedlings, characterized in that: It further includes five watering components evenly arranged on the planting component for synchronous infiltration watering in the same row. One side of the watering component is provided with an adjusting component for sliding up and down to adjust the water blocking height, and the side of the adjusting component away from the watering component is provided with a diversion component for collecting the overflow water flow and guiding it downward to the lower layer; The watering component includes a watering box (201). Five connecting pipes (202) are evenly arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the watering box (201). An osmotic rope (203) is arranged inside the connecting pipe (202), and a water-absorbing cotton (204) is arranged in front of the osmotic rope (203); The adjusting component includes a gate frame (301). A fixing ring (305) is arranged below the gate frame (301). A sealing ring (306) is arranged inside the fixing ring (305). A gate plate (302) is slidably installed inside the sealing ring (306). A scale line (303) is arranged on the front surface of the gate plate (302). Two sealing gaskets (304) are symmetrically arranged before and after between the gate plate (302) and the gate frame (301).

2. The cultivating device for oil-tea camellia seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: The planting component includes a support frame (101). Five planting boxes (102) are evenly arranged on the support frame (101). Five planting grooves (103) are evenly arranged inside the planting box (102). A water collecting box (104) is arranged at the bottom of the support frame (101).

3. The oil-tea camellia seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion component includes an overflow cover (401). A drain pipe (402) is arranged at the bottom of the overflow cover (401). A diversion pipe (403) is arranged at the bottom of the drain pipe (402).

4. The oil-tea camellia seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: The water-absorbing cotton (204) is made of sponge material.

5. The cultivating device for oil-tea camellia seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: The sealing gasket (304) and the sealing ring (306) are made of wear-resistant silica gel material.

6. The oil-tea camellia seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The five planting boxes (102) are distributed in a trapezoidal shape.

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