Navel orange cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to navel orange cleaning equipment which comprises a base, a cleaning box is arranged on the base, a feeding device is arranged on one side of the cleaning box, a secondary cleaning device is arranged on the other side of the cleaning box, and a discharging device is arranged at the end, away from the feeding device, of the secondary cleaning device. The secondary cleaning device comprises a first roller, a second roller, a third roller, a fourth roller, a first brush roller and a second brush roller, the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller are sequentially arranged in the width direction of the base, the first roller and the second roller are opposite in moving direction, and the third roller and the fourth roller are opposite in moving direction. The sponge rollers are arranged on the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller respectively, the first brush roller is arranged above the first roller and the second roller and arranged between the first roller and the second roller, and the second brush roller is arranged above the third roller and the fourth roller. The device has the advantages of high efficiency, convenience and labor saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of navel oranges, in particular to a navel orange cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Navel oranges, originally named sweet oranges, belong to the class Dicotyledoneae, order Sapindales, Rutaceae, and are evergreen small trees. Their small branches are hairless, with short or no thorns. The leaves are oval or ovate, with entire margins or inconspicuous blunt teeth, and the leafstalks have narrow wings and joints at the top. Navel oranges are excellent citrus varieties cultivated competitively by countries around the world. At present, many high-quality navel oranges are also cultivated in various regions of our country. Navel oranges are rich in nutrients, containing various nutrients essential for the human body. They contain a large amount of vitamin C and β-carotene, which helps inhibit the formation of carcinogens, can also soften and protect blood vessels, promote blood circulation, help reduce cholesterol and blood lipids, reduce the possibility of suffering from heart diseases, and prevent gallbladder diseases. Navel oranges are rich in vitamins and can prevent the occurrence of scurvy. The fruits are orange-yellow with green markings and are suitable for potted plants, being excellent for viewing leaves and fruits.

[0003] At present, after navel oranges are picked, further deep processing is required, and the surfaces of navel oranges need to be cleaned. However, currently, the cleaning of navel oranges is generally carried out manually, thus having the disadvantages of slow cleaning speed, requiring a large amount of time, and a large amount of labor. Moreover, after cleaning, the navel oranges need to be manually screened by size, and the screened navel oranges are packaged by size. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency, convenient and labor-saving navel orange cleaning device.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a navel orange cleaning device, including a base, a cleaning box is arranged on the base, a feeding device is arranged on one side of the cleaning box, a secondary cleaning device is arranged on the other side of the cleaning box, and a discharging device is arranged at one end of the secondary cleaning device away from the feeding device.

[0006] The cleaning box includes a box body, two or more brush rollers and a spraying device. The box body is provided with an opening which is arranged in a direction away from the base. Two or more brush rollers are sequentially arranged in the box body, and the central lines of two or more said brush rollers are arranged parallel to the vertical central line of the base. The spraying device is arranged on the opening and is connected to the box body.

[0007] The secondary cleaning device includes a first roller, a second roller, a third roller, a fourth roller, a first brush roller, and a second brush roller. The first roller, second roller, third roller, and fourth roller are sequentially arranged along the width direction of the base. The moving directions of the first roller and the second roller are opposite, and the moving directions of the third roller and the fourth roller are opposite. Sponge rollers are respectively arranged on the first roller, second roller, third roller, and fourth roller. The first brush roller is arranged above the first roller and the second roller and at the middle position between the first roller and the second roller. The second brush roller is arranged above the third roller and the fourth roller and at the middle position between the third roller and the fourth roller.

[0008] Further, the feeding device includes a feeding table, which is arranged above the cleaning tank and one end of which is close to the cleaning tank.

[0009] Further, it further includes a material blocking device, which is arranged at one end of the feeding table close to the cleaning tank.

[0010] Further, it further includes an auxiliary feeding roller, which is arranged at one end of the cleaning tank close to the secondary cleaning device.

[0011] Further, the auxiliary feeding roller includes a rotating shaft and arc-shaped blades. The rotating shaft is arranged at the opening of the cleaning tank, and the arc-shaped blades are arranged on the rotating shaft.

[0012] Further, it further includes a transition plate. One end of the transition plate is arranged on the cleaning tank, and the other end of the transition plate is arranged on the secondary cleaning device. The transition plate is arranged at an angle with the side of the box body.

[0013] Further, it further includes more than two auxiliary baffles, which are arranged on the transition plate.

[0014] Further, the discharging device includes a sorting mechanism, which is arranged at one end of the secondary cleaning device far from the cleaning tank.

[0015] Further, the sorting mechanism includes a bracket, a roller, and a conveying mechanism. The roller is rotatably arranged on the bracket. The roller is a hollow structure with openings at both ends. Sorting holes are arranged on the circumferential surface of the roller. The conveying mechanism is arranged below the sorting holes.

[0016] Further, the cross-sectional shape of the brush roller is wavy.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: A cleaning box is provided on the base. Navel oranges are placed into the cleaning box from the feeding device. The navel oranges are first cleaned in the cleaning box by the brush roller and the spraying device inside the cleaning box to remove dust, mud, etc. on the surface. The brush roller in the cleaning box sends the navel oranges to the secondary cleaning device for secondary cleaning of the epidermis of the navel oranges. Among them, the first roller and the second roller form a cleaning and conveying channel, and the third roller and the fourth roller form another cleaning and conveying channel. The navel oranges are respectively conveyed from the cleaning box onto the channels formed by the first roller and the second roller and the channels formed by the third roller and the fourth roller. The surface of the navel oranges is secondarily brushed and wiped through the cooperation of the sponge roller and the brush roller. The present utility model fully cleans the surface of the navel oranges through secondary brushing and wiping, and processes the moisture on its surface through the sponge. Its operation is convenient, labor-saving, and effectively improves the overall cleaning efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of a navel orange cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 Shown is a front view of a navel orange cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 Shown is a top view of a navel orange cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Shown is a right view of a navel orange cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning box and a secondary cleaning device in a navel orange cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging mechanism in a navel orange cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Label Explanation:

[0025] 1. Base; 2. Cleaning box; 21. Box body;

[0026] 22. Brush roller; 23. Spraying device; 3. Feeding device;

[0027] 31. Feeding table; 4. Secondary cleaning device; 41. First roller;

[0028] 42. Second roller; 43. Third roller; 44. Fourth roller;

[0029] 45. First brush roller; 46. Second brush roller; 5. Discharging device;

[0030] 51. Sorting mechanism; 511. Bracket; 512. Drum;

[0031] 513. Conveying mechanism; 514. Sorting holes; 6. Material blocking device;

[0032] 7. Auxiliary feeding roller; 71. Rotating shaft; 72. Arc-shaped blade;

[0033] 8. Transition plate; 9. Auxiliary baffle; Detailed implementation manner

[0034] To describe in detail the technical content, achieved purpose and effects of the present utility model, the following is described in conjunction with the implementation manners and in cooperation with the drawings.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the technical solution provided by the present utility model: an orange cleaning device, including a base 1, a cleaning tank 2 is provided on the base 1, a feeding device 3 is provided on one side of the cleaning tank 2, a secondary cleaning device 4 is provided on the other side of the cleaning tank 2, and a discharging device 5 is provided at one end of the secondary cleaning device 4 away from the feeding device 3.

[0036] The cleaning tank 2 includes a tank body 21, two or more brush rollers 22 and a spraying device 23. The tank body 21 is provided with an opening, and the opening is arranged in a direction away from the base 1. Two or more brush rollers 22 are sequentially arranged in the tank body 21. The center lines of two or more brush rollers 22 are arranged parallel to the vertical center line of the base 1. The spraying device 23 is arranged on the opening and connected to the tank body 21.

[0037] The secondary cleaning device 4 includes a first roller 41, a second roller 42, a third roller 43, a fourth roller 44, a first brush roller 45 and a second brush roller 46. The first roller 41, the second roller 42, the third roller 43 and the fourth roller 44 are sequentially arranged along the width direction of the base 1. The moving directions of the first roller 41 and the second roller 42 are opposite, the moving directions of the third roller 43 and the fourth roller 44 are opposite, sponge rollers are respectively arranged on the first roller 41, the second roller 42, the third roller 43 and the fourth roller 44. The first brush roller 45 is arranged above the first roller 41 and the second roller 42 and at the middle position between the first roller 41 and the second roller 42. The second brush roller 46 is arranged above the third roller 43 and the fourth roller 44 and at the middle position between the third roller 43 and the fourth roller 44.

[0038] As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: A cleaning box 2 is provided on the base 1. Navel oranges are placed into the cleaning box 2 from the feeding device 3. The navel oranges are first cleaned by the brush roller 22 and the spraying device 23 in the cleaning box 2 to remove dust, mud, etc. on the surface. The navel oranges are sent to the secondary cleaning device 4 by the brush roller 22 in the cleaning box 2 for secondary cleaning of the epidermis of the navel oranges. Among them, the first roller 41 and the second roller 42 form a cleaning and conveying channel, and the third roller 43 and the fourth roller 44 form another cleaning and conveying channel. The navel oranges are respectively conveyed from the cleaning box to the channels formed by the first roller 41 and the second roller 42 and the channels formed by the third roller 43 and the fourth roller 44. The surface of the navel oranges is secondarily brushed and wiped through the cooperation of the sponge roller and the brush roller. The present utility model fully cleans the surface of the navel oranges through secondary brushing and wiping, and treats the moisture on its surface with a sponge. Its operation is convenient, labor-saving, and effectively improves the overall cleaning efficiency. Preferably, the base 1 is of a square structure. Preferably, an automatic feeding device is further included, and the automatic feeding device is arranged at one end of the feeding device 3 away from the cleaning box. Preferably, a control device is further included, and the control device is arranged on the base 1. The feeding device, the cleaning box, and the secondary cleaning device are respectively connected to the control device. Preferably, the first roller 41, the second roller 42, the third roller 43, and the fourth roller 44 are respectively arranged at an angle with the upper surface of the base 1, and the height of the ends of the first roller 41, the second roller 42, the third roller 43, and the fourth roller 44 close to the cleaning box 2 is higher than the height of the ends away from the cleaning box 2. The first brush roller 45 and the second brush roller 46 are respectively arranged parallel to the first roller 41, the second roller 42, the third roller 43, and the fourth roller 44. By setting the height difference, the navel oranges can enter the discharging device 5 more efficiently when passing through the secondary cleaning device 4.

[0039] Furthermore, the feeding device 3 includes a feeding table 31, and the feeding table 31 is arranged above the cleaning box 2 and one end thereof is close to the cleaning box 2.

[0040] Furthermore, a material blocking device 6 is further included, and the material blocking device 6 is arranged at one end of the feeding table 31 close to the cleaning box 2.

[0041] As can be seen from the above description, preferably, the loading table 31 may be a roller conveyor line or a conveyor belt. Preferably, the loading table 31 includes a bracket and a support plate. The bracket is detachably arranged on the base 1, and the support plate is arranged on the bracket. One end of the support plate close to the cleaning tank is arranged at an acute angle with the base. Preferably, the loading table 31 is a conveyor belt, and an anti-loss plate higher than the transportation plane of the conveyor belt is arranged at one end away from the cleaning tank. The material blocking device 6 includes a rotating mechanism and a material blocking plate. The rotating mechanism is arranged on the loading device and close to the cleaning tank, and the material blocking plate is arranged on the rotating mechanism. The material blocking plate is connected to the rotating mechanism through a connecting rod, and the rotating mechanism can be a motor. When there is a large amount of navel oranges in the cleaning tank 2, the navel oranges on the loading device 3 can be intercepted by the material blocking plate so that they enter the cleaning tank in batches.

[0042] Furthermore, it further includes an auxiliary feeding roller 7, and the auxiliary feeding roller 7 is arranged at one end of the cleaning tank 2 close to the secondary cleaning device 4.

[0043] Furthermore, the auxiliary feeding roller 7 includes a rotating shaft 71 and an arc-shaped blade 72. The rotating shaft 71 is arranged at the opening of the cleaning tank 2, and the arc-shaped blade 72 is arranged on the rotating shaft 71.

[0044] As can be seen from the above description, by arranging the auxiliary feeding roller 7 in the cleaning tank 2, the washed navel oranges in the cleaning tank 2 are conveyed through the auxiliary feeding roller 7 to the secondary cleaning device 4 for the next cleaning step. Preferably, the number of the arc-shaped blades 72 is two, and the two arc-shaped blades 72 are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the rotating shaft 71, and the auxiliary feeding roller 7 is arranged close to the secondary cleaning device 4. Preferably, the material of the arc-shaped blade 72 is silicone.

[0045] Furthermore, it further includes a transition plate 8. One end of the transition plate 8 is arranged on the cleaning tank 2, and the other end of the transition plate 8 is arranged on the secondary cleaning device 4. The transition plate 8 is arranged at an angle with the side of the box body 21.

[0046] Furthermore, it further includes more than two auxiliary baffle plates 9, and the auxiliary baffle plates 9 are arranged on the transition plate 8.

[0047] As can be seen from the above description, preferably, the transition plate 8 has a rectangular structure. One long side of the rectangular transition plate 8 is provided at one end of the box body 21 away from the feeding device 3, and the other long side of the rectangular transition plate 8 is arranged above and close to the secondary cleaning device 4. The transition plate 8 forms an angle of 25-55° with the horizontal plane. One end provided on the box body 21 is higher than the end provided on the secondary cleaning device 4. The auxiliary baffle 7 includes a first auxiliary baffle, a second auxiliary baffle, a third auxiliary baffle and a fourth auxiliary baffle. The first auxiliary baffle and the second auxiliary baffle are symmetrically arranged along the vertical horizontal plane at the middle position between the first roller and the second roller. The first auxiliary baffle and the second auxiliary baffle form an isosceles trapezoidal structure with a first opening and a second opening, where the width of the first opening is greater than the width of the second opening, and the second opening is close to the secondary cleaning device 4. The third auxiliary baffle and the fourth auxiliary baffle are symmetrically arranged along the vertical horizontal plane at the middle position between the third roller and the fourth roller. The third auxiliary baffle and the fourth auxiliary baffle form an isosceles trapezoidal structure with a third opening and a fourth opening, where the width of the third opening is greater than the width of the fourth opening, and the fourth opening is close to the secondary cleaning device 4. The navel oranges in the cleaning tank 2 are accurately and quickly sent onto the secondary cleaning device 4 through the channel formed by the auxiliary baffle 9.

[0048] Furthermore, the discharging device 5 includes a sorting mechanism 51, and the sorting mechanism 51 is arranged at one end of the secondary cleaning device 4 away from the cleaning tank 2.

[0049] Furthermore, the sorting mechanism 51 includes a bracket 511, a roller 512 and a conveying mechanism 513. The roller 512 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 511. The roller 512 is a hollow structure with openings at both ends. Sorting holes 514 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the roller 512, and the conveying mechanism 513 is arranged below the sorting holes 514.

[0050] As can be seen from the above description, preferably, the bracket 511 is disposed close to the secondary cleaning device 4. Preferably, the conveying mechanism 513 is disposed within the hollow structure of the drum 512 and is disposed at an angle to the horizontal plane. Preferably, the sorting holes 514 are circular, and the sorting holes 514 are disposed on the circumferential surface of the drum 512. A receiving basket is further included, and the receiving basket is disposed below the discharge end of the conveying mechanism 513. Preferably, the drum includes a first drum, a second drum, and a third drum. The sorting holes include a first sorting hole, a second sorting hole, and a third sorting hole. The diameter of the first sorting hole is smaller than the diameter of the second sorting hole, and the diameter of the second sorting hole is smaller than the diameter of the third sorting hole. The first sorting hole is disposed on the first drum, the second sorting hole is disposed on the second drum, and the third sorting hole is disposed on the third drum. The first sorting hole, the second sorting hole, and the third sorting hole are sequentially spaced along the circumferential surfaces of the first drum, the second drum, and the third drum, respectively. The conveying mechanism includes a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism, and a third conveying mechanism. The first conveying mechanism is disposed below the first sorting hole, the second conveying mechanism is disposed below the second sorting hole, and the third conveying mechanism is disposed below the third sorting hole. Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes a bracket, more than 10 drums, and a conveying mechanism. The more than 10 drums are sequentially disposed on the bracket at different intervals, and the conveying mechanism is disposed below the drums. Preferably, the number of the conveying mechanisms can be set according to different types of drums, and one conveying mechanism is disposed for one interval setting.

[0051] Further, the cross-sectional shape of the brush roller 22 is wavy.

[0052] As can be seen from the above description, the cross-section of the brush roller 22 is arranged as a wavy line, which can better match the shape of the navel orange. It can not only clean the navel orange, but also efficiently convey the navel orange.

[0053] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, Embodiment 1 of the present utility model is: an orange cleaning device, including a base 1, a cleaning box 2 is arranged on the base 1, a feeding device 3 is arranged on one side of the cleaning box 2, a secondary cleaning device 4 is arranged on the other side of the cleaning box 2, and a discharging device 5 is arranged at one end of the secondary cleaning device 4 away from the feeding device 3. The cleaning box 2 includes a box body 21, more than two brush rollers 22 and a spraying device 23. The box body 21 is provided with an opening which is arranged in a direction away from the base 1. More than two brush rollers 22 are arranged in the box body 21 in sequence, and the center lines of more than two brush rollers 22 are arranged parallel to the vertical center line of the base 1. The spraying device 23 is arranged on the opening and connected to the box body 21. The secondary cleaning device 4 includes a first roller 41, a second roller 42, a third roller 43, a fourth roller 44, a first brush roller 45 and a second brush roller 46. The first roller 41, the second roller 42, the third roller 43 and the fourth roller 44 are arranged in sequence along the width direction of the base 1. The moving directions of the first roller 41 and the second roller 42 are opposite, and the moving directions of the third roller 43 and the fourth roller 44 are opposite. Sponge rollers are respectively arranged on the first roller 41, the second roller 42, the third roller 43 and the fourth roller 44. The first brush roller 45 is arranged above the first roller 41 and the second roller 42 and at the middle position between the first roller 41 and the second roller 42. The second brush roller 46 is arranged above the third roller 43 and the fourth roller 44 and at the middle position between the third roller 43 and the fourth roller 44. The feeding device 3 includes a feeding table 31, and the feeding table 31 is arranged above the cleaning box 2 and one end thereof is close to the cleaning box 2. It further includes a material blocking device 6, and the material blocking device 6 is arranged at one end of the feeding table 31 close to the cleaning box 2. It further includes an auxiliary feeding roller 7, and the auxiliary feeding roller 7 is arranged at one end of the cleaning box 2 close to the secondary cleaning device 4. The auxiliary feeding roller 7 includes a rotating shaft 71 and an arc-shaped blade 72. The rotating shaft 71 is arranged in the cleaning box 2, and the arc-shaped blade 72 is arranged on the rotating shaft 71. It further includes a transition plate 8, one end of the transition plate 8 is arranged on the cleaning box 2, the other end of the transition plate 8 is arranged on the secondary cleaning device 4, and the transition plate 8 is arranged at an angle with the side of the box body 21. It further includes more than two auxiliary baffles 9, and the auxiliary baffles 9 are arranged on the transition plate 8. The discharging device 5 includes a sorting mechanism 51, and the sorting mechanism 51 is arranged at one end of the secondary cleaning device 4 away from the cleaning box 2. The sorting mechanism 51 includes a bracket 511, a roller 512 and a conveying mechanism 513. The roller 512 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 511. The roller 512 is a hollow structure with openings at both ends. More than two sorting holes 514 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the roller 512. The conveying mechanism 513 is arranged below the sorting holes 514. The cross-sectional shape of the brush roller 22 is wavy.

[0054] In summary, the navel orange cleaning equipment provided by the present utility model is convenient to operate, saves manpower, and can efficiently complete the cleaning of navel oranges.

[0055] The above are only embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. Any equivalent transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Navel orange cleaning equipment, characterized in that, It includes a base, a cleaning tank is arranged on the base, a feeding device is arranged on one side of the cleaning tank, a secondary cleaning device is arranged on the other side of the cleaning tank, and a discharging device is arranged at one end of the secondary cleaning device away from the feeding device. The cleaning tank includes a box body, more than two brush rollers and a spraying device. The box body is provided with an opening which is arranged in a direction away from the base. More than two brush rollers are sequentially arranged in the box body. The central lines of more than two brush rollers are arranged parallel to the vertical central line of the base. The spraying device is arranged on the opening and connected to the box body. The secondary cleaning device includes a first roller, a second roller, a third roller, a fourth roller, a first brush roller and a second brush roller. The first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller are sequentially arranged along the width direction of the base. The moving directions of the first roller and the second roller are opposite. The moving directions of the third roller and the fourth roller are opposite. Sponge rollers are respectively arranged on the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller. The first brush roller is arranged above the first roller and the second roller and at the middle position between the first roller and the second roller. The second brush roller is arranged above the third roller and the fourth roller and at the middle position between the third roller and the fourth roller.

2. The navel orange cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding device includes a feeding table which is arranged above the cleaning tank and one end of which is close to the cleaning tank.

3. The navel orange cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, It further includes a material blocking device which is arranged at one end of the feeding table close to the cleaning tank.

4. The navel orange cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that It further includes an auxiliary feeding roller which is arranged at one end of the cleaning tank close to the secondary cleaning device.

5. The navel orange cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein, The auxiliary feeding roller includes a rotating shaft and an arc-shaped blade. The rotating shaft is arranged at the opening of the cleaning tank, and the arc-shaped blade is arranged on the rotating shaft.

6. The navel orange cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a transition plate. One end of the transition plate is arranged on the cleaning tank, and the other end of the transition plate is arranged on the secondary cleaning device. The transition plate is arranged at an angle with the side of the box body.

7. The navel orange cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, It further includes more than two auxiliary baffle plates which are arranged on the transition plate.

8. The navel orange cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that The discharging device includes a sorting mechanism which is arranged at one end of the secondary cleaning device away from the cleaning tank.

9. The navel orange cleaning device according to claim 8, wherein, The sorting mechanism includes a bracket, a drum and a conveying mechanism. The drum is rotatably arranged on the bracket. The drum is a hollow structure with openings at both ends. Sorting holes are arranged on the circumferential surface of the drum. The conveying mechanism is arranged below the sorting holes.

10. The navel orange cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-sectional shape of the brush roller is wavy.

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