Mining gravel sorting device
Through the combination of the first-stage crushing mechanism, the second-stage crushing mechanism and screen, the problem of low sorting efficiency of large-volume crushed stone is solved, and multi-stage sorting is realized, reducing the risk of conveyor belt damage and blockage, and improving sorting efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421625588.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-10
AI Technical Summary
When existing ore sorting devices deal with large volumes of gravel, the conveyor belt is prone to slack and damage, and the gravel is prone to blockage, resulting in low sorting efficiency.
The primary crushing mechanism and the secondary crushing mechanism are used to combine the screen for multi-stage crushing and screening. The pushing components are used to achieve up and down shaking of the screen to avoid blockage, and the gravel larger than the screen hole is collected through the inclined screen.
Multi-stage sorting of gravel is achieved, reducing the risk of belt slack and blockage, and improving sorting efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223082843U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ore sorting, in particular to a mining crushed stone sorting device. Background Art
[0002] The mining industry is an important raw material industry. Metal ores are the main raw materials for the smelting industry, and non-metal ores are important chemical raw materials and building materials. However, the ores obtained during the mining process vary in size, and a sorting device is needed to sort the ores.
[0003] Although the existing ore sorting devices can sort ores, there are still the following deficiencies in actual use: for large-volume crushed stones, due to their large weight, the conveyor belt is extremely prone to excessive slack and damage when conveying them. When sorting the crushed stones, it is difficult to achieve efficient and convenient multi-stage sorting, and it is easy to cause the crushed stones to block inside the device, resulting in device damage and reduced sorting efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and a mining crushed stone sorting device capable of efficiently and conveniently performing multi-stage sorting on crushed stones is proposed.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mining crushed stone sorting device, including a machine body. An inlet is opened in the upper right side of the machine body. A primary crushing mechanism is provided on the upper right side inside the machine body, and a secondary crushing mechanism is provided on the lower left side inside the machine body. A screen I that can move up and down is provided inside the machine body. The screen I is located below the primary crushing mechanism and to the upper right of the secondary crushing mechanism. A pushing component for pushing the screen I to vibrate up and down is provided between the primary crushing mechanism and the screen I. An electric push rod is installed on the right outer wall of the machine body. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod extends into the machine body and is connected to a push plate. The push plate is located above the screen I and contacts the screen I. A conveyor belt I for conveying crushed stones to the right is provided on the upper right side of the machine body. The conveyor belt I is located below the screen I. A collection box is connected to the left side of the machine body. The collection box is located below the left of the secondary crushing mechanism. A screen II is installed inside the machine body. The screen II is located below the secondary crushing mechanism. A conveyor belt II for conveying crushed stones to the left is provided on the lower left side of the machine body. The conveyor belt II is located below the screen II.
[0006] Preferably, the primary crushing mechanism includes two front and rear crushing rollers I rotatably connected to the upper right side inside the machine body through a rotating shaft. The two rotating shafts are connected by a gear transmission. A motor I is installed on the upper left side inside the machine body. The output shaft of the motor I is connected to the rear rotating shaft.
[0007] Preferably, the pushing component includes a connecting rod connected to the right side of Screen I. The connecting rod is slidably connected to the machine body. There are two springs, one in the front and one in the back, connecting the connecting rod and the machine body. The top of the connecting rod is connected to a toothed frame. The right end of the front-side rotating shaft is connected to a deficient gear, and the rotation of the deficient gear can engage with the teeth inside the toothed frame.
[0008] Preferably, the secondary crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers II, which are rotatably connected to the lower left side inside the machine body, front and back. The two crushing rollers II are connected by gear transmission. A motor II is installed on the left outer wall of the machine body, and the output shaft of the motor II is connected to the rear crushing roller II.
[0009] Preferably, Screen II is installed in an inclined manner with the left side lower and the right side higher to guide the crushed stones larger than its screen holes into the collection box.
[0010] Preferably, the collection box is composed of an outer box and an inner box. The outer box is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body. Both the left and right sides of the outer box are open. An inner box that can be pulled out to the left is provided inside the outer box. The right side and the top of the inner box are both open. A handle is connected to the left side of the inner box.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages:
[0012] The primary crusher can conduct primary crushing on the crushed stones, the secondary crusher can conduct secondary crushing on the crushed stones, and Screen I can screen the crushed stones after primary crushing, so that the qualified crushed stones fall onto Conveyor Belt I and are conveyed to the right. Screen II can screen the crushed stones after secondary crushing, so that the qualified crushed stones fall onto Conveyor Belt II and are conveyed to the left. The collection box can collect the crushed stones larger than the screen holes of Screen II, thus realizing multi-stage crushing and multi-stage sorting of the crushed stones. Furthermore, it can not only reduce the risk of excessive slack and damage of the conveyor belt, but also reduce the risk of crushed stones clogging inside the device, minimizing the occurrence of device damage and improving the sorting efficiency. Description of the Drawings
[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the collection box of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of Screen I, the connecting rod, the spring and the toothed frame of the present utility model.
[0018] The reference signs in the drawings are: 1 - machine body, 2 - feed inlet, 3 - motor I, 4 - crushing roll I, 41 - rotating shaft, 5 - screen I, 6 - electric push rod, 7 - push plate, 8 - tooth frame, 9 - missing gear, 10 - spring, 11 - connecting rod, 12 - conveyor belt I, 13 - crushing roll II, 14 - motor II, 15 - screen II, 16 - collection box, 17 - conveyor belt II. Detailed implementation manner
[0019] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation manners are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.
[0020] A mining gravel sorting device, please refer to Figures 1-5, including a machine body 1. There is a feeding port 2 opened at the upper right side of the machine body 1. There is a primary crushing mechanism provided at the upper right side inside the machine body 1. The primary crushing mechanism includes two front and rear crushing rolls I 4 rotatably connected to the upper right side inside the machine body 1 through a rotating shaft 41. The two rotating shafts 41 are connected by gear transmission. There is a motor I 3 installed at the upper left side inside the machine body 1. The output shaft of the motor I 3 is connected to the rear rotating shaft 41. The motor I 3 is separated by a partition in the crushing chamber outside the machine body 1 to prevent the motor I 3 from being damaged by crushed stones. There is a secondary crushing mechanism provided at the lower left side inside the machine body 1. The secondary crushing mechanism includes two front and rear crushing rolls II 13 rotatably connected to the lower left side inside the machine body 1. The two crushing rolls II 13 are connected by gear transmission. There is a motor II 14 installed on the left outer wall of the machine body 1. The output shaft of the motor II 14 is connected to the rear crushing roll II 13. There is a screen I 5 that can move up and down slidably connected to the inside of the machine body 1 through a chute. The screen I 5 is located below the crushing roll I 4 and is located above the right of the crushing roll II 13. There is a pushing component provided between the front rotating shaft 41 and the screen I 5 for pushing the screen I 5 to vibrate up and down. The pushing component includes a connecting rod 11 connected to the right side of the screen I 5. The connecting rod 11 is slidably connected to the machine body 1. There are two front and rear springs 10 connected between the connecting rod 11 and the machine body 1. The top of the connecting rod 11 is connected to a toothed frame 8. The right end of the front rotating shaft 41 is connected to a missing gear 9. The rotation of the missing gear 9 can engage with the teeth inside the toothed frame 8. There is an electric push rod 6 installed on the right outer wall of the machine body 1. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 6 extends into the machine body 1 and is connected to a push plate 7. The push plate 7 is located above the screen I 5 and contacts the screen I 5. There is a conveyor belt I 12 provided at the upper right side of the machine body 1 for conveying crushed stones to the right. The conveyor belt I 12 is located below the screen I 5. The left side of the machine body 1 is connected to a collection box 16. The collection box 16 is located at the lower left of the crushing roll II 13. The collection box 16 is composed of an outer box and an inner box. The outer box is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body 1. Both the left and right sides of the outer box are open. There is an inner box that can be pulled out to the left inside the outer box. The right side and the top of the inner box are both open. The left side of the inner box is connected to a handle. There is a screen II 15 installed inside the machine body 1. The screen II 15 is located below the crushing roll II 13. The screen II 15 is installed in an inclined manner with the left side lower and the right side higher to guide the crushed stones larger than its screen holes into the inner box on the collection box 16 to prevent the crushed stones from staying on the screen II 15 and blocking the screen II 15. There is a conveyor belt II 17 provided at the lower left side of the machine body 1 for conveying crushed stones to the left. The conveyor belt II 17 is located below the screen II 15.
[0021] The crushed stones to be sorted are put into the machine body 1 through the feed inlet 2. The motor I 3 works to drive the rear rotating shaft 41 to rotate. Through the gears on the rotating shaft 41, the front and rear rotating shafts 41 drive the front and rear first crushing rollers 4 to rotate towards each other to initially crush the crushed stones. The crushed stones after the initial crushing fall onto the first screen 5 for screening. The crushed stones smaller than the screen holes of the first screen 5 fall onto the first conveyor belt 12 and are conveyed to the right by the first conveyor belt 12. The crushed stones larger than the screen holes of the first screen 5 stay on the first screen 5. When the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 6 extends, it can push the push plate 7 to move leftward to push the crushed stones remaining on the first screen 5 to the upper part of the second crushing roller 13. The crushed stones then fall onto the second crushing roller 13. The motor II 14 works to drive the rear second crushing roller 13 to rotate. Through the gears on the second crushing roller 13, the front and rear second crushing rollers 13 rotate towards each other to crush the crushed stones for the second time. The crushed stones after the second crushing fall onto the second screen 15 for screening. The crushed stones smaller than the screen holes of the second screen 15 fall onto the second conveyor belt 17 and are conveyed to the left by the second conveyor belt 17. The crushed stones larger than the screen holes of the second screen 15 slide into the collection box 16 for collection. In this way, multi-stage crushing and multi-stage sorting of the crushed stones are realized, which can not only reduce the risk of excessive slack and damage of the conveyor belt, but also reduce the risk of crushed stones clogging inside the device, reduce the occurrence of device damage, and improve the sorting efficiency. The rotation of the front rotating shaft 41 drives the missing gear 9 to rotate. The rotation of the missing gear 9 pushes the tooth frame 8 to move downward, so that the connecting rod 11 pushes the first screen 5 to move downward, and the spring 10 is compressed accordingly. When the missing gear 9 rotates until it disengages from the teeth on the tooth frame 8, under the reset action of the spring 10, it can push the connecting rod 11 to drive the first screen 5 to move upward, so that the first screen 5 can vibrate up and down to avoid clogging of the first screen 5 and improve the screening efficiency.
[0022] The above describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations, improvements and substitutions can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mining gravel sorting device, characterized in that, It includes a machine body (1). There is a feeding port (2) opened at the upper right side of the machine body (1). A primary crushing mechanism is provided at the upper right side inside the machine body (1), and a secondary crushing mechanism is provided at the lower left side inside the machine body (1). A screen I (5) capable of moving up and down is installed inside the machine body (1). The screen I (5) is located below the primary crushing mechanism and is located at the upper right of the secondary crushing mechanism. A pushing assembly for pushing the screen I (5) to vibrate up and down is provided between the primary crushing mechanism and the screen I (5). An electric push rod (6) is installed on the right outer wall of the machine body (1). The telescopic rod of the electric push rod (6) extends into the machine body (1) and is connected to a push plate (7). The push plate (7) is located above the screen I (5) and contacts the screen I (5). A conveyor belt I (12) for conveying crushed stones to the right is provided at the upper right side of the machine body (1). The conveyor belt I (12) is located below the screen I (5). A collection box (16) is connected to the left side of the machine body (1). The collection box (16) is located at the lower left of the secondary crushing mechanism. A screen II (15) is installed inside the machine body (1). The screen II (15) is located below the secondary crushing mechanism. A conveyor belt II (17) for conveying crushed stones to the left is provided at the lower left side of the machine body (1). The conveyor belt II (17) is located below the screen II (15).
2. The mining gravel sorting device according to claim 1, wherein, The primary crushing mechanism includes two front and rear crushing rolls I (4) rotatably connected to the upper right side inside the machine body (1) through a rotating shaft (41). The two rotating shafts (41) are connected by gear transmission. A motor I (3) is installed on the upper left side inside the machine body (1). The output shaft of the motor I (3) is connected to the rear rotating shaft (41).
3. A mining gravel sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pushing assembly includes a connecting rod (11) connected to the right side of the screen I (5). The connecting rod (11) is slidably connected to the machine body (1). Two front and rear springs (10) are connected between the connecting rod (11) and the machine body (1). The top of the connecting rod (11) is connected to a toothed frame (8). The right end of the front rotating shaft (41) is connected to a missing gear (9). The rotation of the missing gear (9) can engage with the teeth inside the toothed frame (8).
4. A mining gravel sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The secondary crushing mechanism includes two front and rear crushing rolls II (13) rotatably connected to the lower left side inside the machine body (1). The two crushing rolls II (13) are connected by gear transmission. A motor II (14) is installed on the left outer wall of the machine body (1). The output shaft of the motor II (14) is connected to the rear crushing roll II (13).
5. A mining gravel sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screen II (15) is installed in an inclined manner with the left side lower and the right side higher to guide the crushed stones larger than its screen holes into the collection box (16).
6. The mining gravel sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The collection box (16) is composed of an outer box and an inner box. The outer box is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body (1). Both the left and right sides of the outer box are open. An inner box that can be pulled out to the left is provided inside the outer box. Both the right side and the top of the inner box are open. A handle is connected to the left side of the inner box.