Novel construction engineering residue treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction residue treatment, and discloses a novel construction engineering residue treatment device which comprises a material crushing bin, the lower surface of the material crushing bin is fixedly connected with a discharging plate, a vibrating plate is arranged below the discharging plate, the lower surface of the material crushing bin is fixedly connected with a conveying bin, and the conveying bin is fixedly connected with a conveying belt. And one side of the outer wall of the vibration plate is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the conveying bin, and the lower surface of the vibration plate is fixedly connected with a vibration motor. According to the residue treatment device, the problems that equipment faults are caused due to the fact that a residue treatment device is not provided with enough dustproof design or efficient dust filtering, and meanwhile dust can enter a construction site through air circulation to affect the health of workers are solved, efficient dust cleaning is achieved, dust can be prevented from being accumulated in the equipment, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. And meanwhile, dust is effectively controlled and cleaned, secondary pollution of the dust on the equipment and a construction site is reduced, and the risk that workers are exposed in high-concentration dust is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction residue treatment, in particular to a novel construction project residue treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Construction project residues refer to various wastes generated during the construction process, such as concrete fragments, bricks, stones, soil, and other building materials. If these residues are not processed in a timely manner, they will not only occupy a large amount of space, affect the construction progress, but also may cause environmental pollution and safety hazards. Therefore, it is necessary to use treatment devices that can efficiently collect, classify, crush, compress, and recycle construction residues, which not only improves the construction efficiency, reduces the treatment and transportation costs, but also reduces the impact on the environment and ensures the cleanliness and safety of the construction site.

[0003] The use method of traditional novel construction project residue treatment devices is relatively simple. First, the operator pours the construction residues into the feeding port of the device, and the device will automatically start the internal classification, crushing, and compression functions to effectively process different types of residues. Recyclable materials will be separated and stored in designated areas, while waste materials will be compressed into a small volume for convenient subsequent transportation and treatment. The device usually has a moving function and can be flexibly adjusted according to the needs of the construction site to ensure that the residue treatment is synchronized with the construction progress, improving the overall work efficiency and environmental cleanliness.

[0004] Traditional novel construction project residue treatment devices are not equipped with sufficient dust prevention design or efficient dust filtration, resulting in dust circulating and depositing inside the equipment, further increasing the cleaning difficulty. Dust pollution can also cause equipment failures, increasing safety hazards. At the same time, dust will enter the construction site through air circulation, affecting the health of workers. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a novel construction project residue treatment device, aiming to improve the problems that traditional novel construction project residue treatment devices do not have sufficient dust prevention design or efficient dust filtration, causing equipment failures, increasing safety hazards, and at the same time, dust will enter the construction site through air circulation, affecting the health of workers.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of construction waste treatment device, including a crushing bin, the lower surface of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with a blanking plate, a vibrating plate is arranged below the blanking plate, the lower surface of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with a conveying bin, one side of the outer wall of the vibrating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying bin, the lower surface of the vibrating plate is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, the lower surface of the vibrating plate is fixedly connected with a pipeline, a buffer assembly is arranged inside the conveying bin, and the buffer assembly is used to stabilize the vibration of the vibrating plate. The lower surface of the conveying bin is fixedly connected with a filtering bin, a conveying component is arranged inside the filtering bin, and the conveying component is used to convey water flow into the crushing bin to clean the residues. A filter plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filtering bin, a sealing plate is slidably connected to the inside of the filtering bin, a second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing plate, the outer wall of the second sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the filtering bin, a telescopic spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the second sliding rod, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the filtering bin, the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing plate, the outer wall of the sealing plate is slidably connected to the inside of the filter plate, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing plate.

[0007] Further, the buffer assembly includes a first sliding rod, the outer wall of the first sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the conveying bin, a pushing block is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding rod, the pushing block is in contact with the vibrating plate, a buffer spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the first sliding rod, one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying bin, and the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pushing block.

[0008] Further, the conveying component includes a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the filtering bin, a water pump is arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe, the outer wall of the water pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pump.

[0009] Further, a top cover is arranged on the top of the crushing bin, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft.

[0010] Further, a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Further, a bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing bin.

[0012] Further, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin, and the crushing roller is arranged inside the crushing bin.

[0013] Furthermore, a storage bin is slidably connected inside the conveying bin, and a hot air blower is fixedly connected inside the conveying bin.

[0014] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the present utility model, first, the residue is cleaned through the conveying pipe, water pump and spray head. Then, in cooperation with the blanking plate, vibrating plate, vibration motor, pipeline, buffer spring and push block, the cleaned water flows into the interior of the filtering bin. Then, it is filtered through the filter plate. Finally, by pulling the second sliding rod, the telescopic spring and the sealing plate, the filter plate can be cleaned, and the cleaned water can also be recycled. This solves the problem that the residue treatment device does not have sufficient dust-proof design or efficient dust filtration, which may cause equipment failures. At the same time, the dust will enter the construction site through air circulation, affecting the health of workers. It achieves efficient dust cleaning, which can prevent dust from accumulating inside the equipment, maintain the best working state of the equipment, effectively control and clean dust, reduce secondary pollution of dust in the equipment and the construction site, and reduce the risk of workers being exposed to high-concentration dust.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, first, the motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. Then, in cooperation with the shredding roller, gear, bearing and auxiliary plate, the residue is shredded. Then, in cooperation with the blanking plate, vibrating plate, vibration motor, hot air blower and storage bin, the residue is stored. It achieves efficient shredding, which can convert large building waste into smaller particles, significantly reduce the volume of the residue, make the waste easier to handle and transport, thereby reducing the cost of waste transportation and disposal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the novel construction project residue treatment device proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shredding bin of the novel construction project residue treatment device proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the vibrating plate structure of the novel construction project residue treatment device proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of one side of the vibrating plate of the novel construction project residue treatment device proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filtering bin of the novel construction project residue treatment device proposed by the present utility model.

[0022] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0023] 1. Scrap bin; 2. Feeding plate; 3. Vibration plate; 4. Pipeline; 5. Vibration motor; 6. First slide bar; 7. Buffer spring; 8. Pusher block; 9. Filter bin; 10. Filter plate; 11. Sealing plate; 12. Second slide bar; 13. Telescopic spring; 14. Delivery pipe; 15. Water pump; 16. Sprinkler head; 17. Top cover; 18. Motor; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Scrap roller; 21. Gear; 22. Bearing; 23. Auxiliary plate; 24. Delivery bin; 25. Storage bin; 26. Hot air blower; 27. Connecting rod. Detailed implementation mode

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a new construction project residue treatment device, including a crushing bin 1, a feeding plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing bin 1, a vibrating plate 3 is arranged below the feeding plate 2, a conveying bin 24 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing bin 1, one side of the outer wall of the vibrating plate 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying bin 24, a vibration motor 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vibrating plate 3, a pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vibrating plate 3, a buffer assembly is arranged inside the conveying bin 24, and the buffer assembly is used to stabilize the vibration of the vibrating plate 3. A filtering bin 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conveying bin 24, a conveying assembly is arranged inside the filtering bin 9, and the conveying assembly is used to convey water flow into the crushing bin 1 to clean the residue. A filter plate 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filtering bin 9, a sealing plate 11 is slidably connected inside the filtering bin 9, a second sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing plate 11, the outer wall of the second sliding rod 12 is slidably connected inside the filtering bin 9, a telescopic spring 13 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second sliding rod 12, one end of the telescopic spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filtering bin 9, the other end of the telescopic spring 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing plate 11, the outer wall of the sealing plate 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the filter plate 10, a connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing plate 11, and the buffer assembly includes a first sliding rod 6. The outer wall of the first sliding rod 6 is slidably connected inside the conveying bin 24, a pushing block 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding rod 6, the pushing block 8 is in contact with the vibrating plate 3, a buffer spring 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first sliding rod 6, one end of the buffer spring 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying bin 24, and the other end of the buffer spring 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pushing block 8. The conveying assembly includes a conveying pipe 14, one end of the conveying pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filtering bin 9, a water pump 15 is arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe 14, the outer wall of the water pump 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin 1, and a spray head 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pump 15;

[0026] Specifically, while the engineering residue is being crushed, the water pump 15 is started. The water stored inside the filtration chamber 9 will be conveyed through the delivery pipe 14 to the inside of the nozzle 16, and then the water is sprayed onto the engineering residue inside the crushing chamber 1 through the nozzle 16 to wash the engineering residue. The dust on the engineering residue is washed downward by the water, and the water carrying the dust will be conveyed through the through holes inside the vibrating plate 3 and the pipe 4 to the inside of the filtration chamber 9. During this process, when the engineering residue falls above the vibrating plate 3, the vibration motor 5 is started. The vibration motor 5 drives the vibrating plate 3 to vibrate, and together with the buffer spring 7 and the push block 8, the engineering residue continuously vibrates above the vibrating plate 3, so that the water remaining on the outer wall of the engineering residue is shaken off. Finally, the hot air blower 26 can re-dry the engineering residue. The water conveyed to the inside of the filtration chamber 9 will be filtered by the filter plate 10, then flow into the water storage space below the filter plate 10, and then be conveyed again through the delivery pipe 14 to achieve the effect of recycling. When the filter plate 10 has been used for a long time, the connecting rod 27 can be pulled to drive the sealing plate 11 to slide inside the filtration chamber 9, so that the filter plate 10 is no longer restricted, and then the filter plate 10 can be pulled out for cleaning or replacement. During installation, just place the filter plate 10 back in place, and then release the connecting rod 27. At this time, the telescopic spring 13 rebounds without being stressed, thereby pushing the sealing plate 11 back into the inside of the filter plate 10, which can fix the filter plate 10 and also provide sealing at the same time.

[0027] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 , a top cover 17 is provided at the top of the crushing chamber 1. The outer wall of the crushing chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 18. The output end of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 19. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 20. One end of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a gear 21. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a bearing 22. The outer wall of the bearing 22 is fixedly connected inside the crushing chamber 1. The inner wall of the crushing chamber 1 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate 23. The crushing roller 20 is arranged inside the crushing chamber 1. A storage bin 25 is slidably connected inside the conveying bin 24. A hot air blower 26 is fixedly connected inside the conveying bin 24;

[0028] Specifically, first open the top cover 17, then place the engineering residues inside the shredding bin 1, and then start the motor 18. The output end of the motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate inside the shredding bin 1. During this process, the rotating shaft 19 is supported by the bearing 22 to make the rotation of the rotating shaft 19 more stable. Then, the rotation of the rotating shaft 19 drives the shredding roller 20 and the gear 21 to rotate. While the gear 21 is rotating, the teeth of the gear 21 drive the gear 21 on the other side to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the shredding rollers 20 on both sides to rotate synchronously and relatively inside the shredding bin 1. Finally, cooperate with the auxiliary plate 23 inside the shredding bin 1 to crush the engineering residues. The crushed engineering residues are sent to the upper surface of the vibrating plate 3 through the blanking plate 2, and then conveyed to the inside of the storage bin 25.

[0029] Working principle: When the new construction engineering residue treatment device needs to be used, first put the engineering residues into the shredding bin 1, then start the motor 18 to drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate inside the shredding bin 1. The rotating shaft 19 drives the shredding roller 20 and the gear 21 to rotate. The gear 21 drives the gear 21 on the other side, so that the shredding rollers 20 on both sides rotate synchronously and relatively. Cooperate with the auxiliary plate 23 to crush the residues, and then send them to the vibrating plate 3 through the blanking plate 2, and then convey them to the storage bin 25. At the same time, start the water pump 15 to send the water in the filtration bin 9 to the nozzle 16 through the delivery pipe 14. The nozzle 16 sprays the water on the residues to wash off the dust on the residues. The washed water is conveyed to the filtration bin 9 through the through holes and the pipe 4 inside the vibrating plate 3. When the residues fall above the vibrating plate 3, the vibration motor 5 is started to drive the vibrating plate 3 to vibrate. Cooperate with the buffer spring 7 and the push block 8 to continuously vibrate the residues to shake off the water on the outer wall of the residues. The hot air blower 26 can re-dry the residues. The water conveyed to the filtration bin 9 is filtered by the filter plate 10 and flows into the water storage space, and then is recycled through the delivery pipe 14. When the filter plate 10 is used for a long time, pull the connecting rod 27 to drive the sealing plate 11 to slide inside the filtration bin 9, so that the filter plate 10 is no longer restricted and can be pulled out for cleaning or replacement. During installation, put the filter plate 10 back in place, loosen the connecting rod 27, and the telescopic spring 13 rebounds to push the sealing plate 11 back into the filter plate 10 to fix and seal the filter plate 10, realizing the automation of the processes of residue crushing, washing, drying and filtering, improving the processing efficiency, and facilitating the maintenance and cleaning of the equipment.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new construction waste treatment device, including a crushing bin (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the shredding bin (1) is fixedly connected to a blanking plate (2). A vibrating plate (3) is arranged below the blanking plate (2). The lower surface of the shredding bin (1) is fixedly connected to a conveying bin (24). One side of the outer wall of the vibrating plate (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying bin (24). The lower surface of the vibrating plate (3) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (5). The lower surface of the vibrating plate (3) is fixedly connected to a pipe (4). A buffer assembly is arranged inside the conveying bin (24), and the buffer assembly is used to stabilize the vibration of the vibrating plate (3). The lower surface of the conveying bin (24) is fixedly connected to a filtering bin (9). A conveying assembly is arranged inside the filtering bin (9), and the conveying assembly is used to convey water flow into the shredding bin (1) to clean the residues. A filter plate (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filtering bin (9). A sealing plate (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the filtering bin (9). A second sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing plate (11). The outer wall of the second sliding rod (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the filtering bin (9). A telescopic spring (13) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second sliding rod (12). One end of the telescopic spring (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filtering bin (9), and the other end of the telescopic spring (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing plate (11). The outer wall of the sealing plate (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the filter plate (10). A connecting rod (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing plate (11).

2. The novel construction project residue treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: The buffer assembly includes a first sliding rod (6). The outer wall of the first sliding rod (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the conveying bin (24). A pushing block (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding rod (6). The pushing block (8) is in contact with the vibrating plate (3). A buffer spring (7) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first sliding rod (6). One end of the buffer spring (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying bin (24), and the other end of the buffer spring (7) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pushing block (8).

3. The novel construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a conveying pipe (14). One end of the conveying pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filtering bin (9). A water pump (15) is arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe (14). The outer wall of the water pump (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shredding bin (1). A nozzle (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pump (15).

4. The novel construction project residue treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: A top cover (17) is arranged at the top of the shredding bin (1). A motor (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shredding bin (1). A rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (18).

5. The novel construction project residue treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A shredding roller (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (19). A gear (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (19).

6. The novel construction project residue treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: A bearing (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (19). The outer wall of the bearing (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shredding bin (1).

7. The novel construction project residue treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shredding bin (1) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate (23), and the shredding roller (20) is arranged inside the shredding bin (1).

8. The novel construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: A storage bin (25) is slidably connected inside the conveying bin (24), and a hot air blower (26) is fixedly connected inside the conveying bin (24).

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