Material sorting management equipment for construction management

Abstract

The utility model discloses material sorting management equipment for construction management, relates to the technical field of construction material sorting, and aims to solve the problems that the manual workload is increased in the automatic sorting process, the picking omission is caused by long-time work, the working efficiency is high, and the like due to the fact that mixed large-type materials need to be manually picked when sand and stone type construction materials are screened at present. The construction material sorting device comprises a conveying mechanism and a sorting mechanism, and a material guide plate connected with a material inlet of the sorting mechanism is mounted at a material outlet of the conveying mechanism. The design of the material blocking assembly can limit movement of overlarge materials, the design of the slope can move the materials upwards into the V-shaped flow guide groove when the materials are stacked, the materials can be dispersed towards the two sides conveniently, and the automatic material sorting device has the advantages of automatically guiding the large-size materials to move towards the outer side of the conveying mechanism and automatically picking up the large-size materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction material sorting, and more specifically, to a material sorting and management device for construction management. Background Art

[0002] In construction, effective material sorting and management are crucial for ensuring the timely completion of projects and controlling costs. The material sorting and management devices for construction management are generally designed to improve sorting efficiency, reduce labor requirements, and enhance the overall safety of operations.

[0003] During the use of existing construction materials, it is easy to have the problem of mixed accumulation. When classifying and managing, it is necessary to use a sorting device to classify materials of different sizes. However, when sand and gravel materials are mixed with other larger-volume materials, it is necessary to manually pick them out before sorting, which increases the workload of operators. Moreover, during continuous sorting, the burden on operators will be increased, and there is a probability of picking omission, which affects the working effect of the sorting device. In view of this, we propose a material sorting and management device for construction management. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, adapt to the actual needs, and provide a material sorting and management device for construction management, so as to solve the technical problem that when screening construction materials such as sand and gravel, it is necessary to manually pick out the mixed larger-type materials, which increases the manual workload during the automatic sorting process, and there is a risk of picking omission during long-term work, affecting the working effect of the sorting device.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A material sorting and management device for construction management, including a conveying mechanism and a sorting mechanism. A guiding plate member connected to the feeding port of the sorting mechanism is installed at the discharging port of the conveying mechanism. A material blocking assembly for blocking the movement of larger materials is installed at the top of the conveying mechanism. A scraping member that fits the bottom of the discharging port of the conveying mechanism is installed at the top of the side end of the guiding plate member.

[0006] The material blocking assembly includes a fixed rod. A material blocking plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rod. Limiting circular blocks are fixedly arranged at both ends of the fixed rod. A rolling rod is rotatably installed on the lower side of the material blocking plate. A V-shaped guiding groove is formed on the side of the material blocking plate away from the discharging port of the conveying mechanism. Guiding members communicating with the guiding groove are fixedly arranged on both sides of the material blocking plate. Fixing plates connected to the conveying mechanism are installed on the outer sides of the two limiting circular blocks.

[0007] The utility model can send the construction materials on the conveying mechanism into the sorting mechanism through the connection of the material guiding plate members, so as to automatically sort the materials. The design of the material blocking assembly can limit the movement of oversized materials, and the design of the slope can move upward along the V-shaped diversion groove when the materials are piled up, which is beneficial to the dispersion of the materials to both sides, and then falls outside the conveying mechanism along the connected material guiding member position under continuous piling up, achieving the effect of automatic picking. In this way, the workload of manual picking can be reduced, and the convenience of material sorting is improved.

[0008] Preferably, first polygonal grooves are formed on the opposite sides of the two limiting round blocks, limiting blocks corresponding to the center of the material blocking plate are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two fixing plates, second polygonal grooves corresponding to the first polygonal grooves are penetrated through the side walls of the limiting blocks, and positioning members are connected between the first polygonal grooves and the second polygonal grooves.

[0009] Preferably, limiting strip plates are fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of the conveying mechanism, and sliding grooves for clamping the limiting strip plates are formed on the side surfaces of the fixing plates that are attached to the conveying mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the scraping member includes a U-shaped plate installed on the side of the conveying mechanism, a scraping plate that is integrally formed at the top side end of the U-shaped plate and fits with the bottom of the discharge end of the conveying mechanism, and an arc-shaped scraping surface is formed at the top of the scraping plate, and a diversion plate is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the scraping plate.

[0011] Preferably, positioning holes are formed on the side surfaces of the ends of the limiting strip plates that are attached to the fixing plates, limiting holes corresponding to the positioning holes are formed on the side walls of the fixing plates at the positions of the sliding grooves, and limiting pins are inserted between the positioning holes and the limiting holes.

[0012] Preferably, positioning blocks are installed at the other ends of the positioning holes through threads.

[0013] Preferably, convex strips are fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the limiting strip plates, and clamping grooves for combining with the convex strips are formed on the upper and lower sides of the sliding grooves.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model can send the construction materials on the conveying mechanism into the sorting mechanism through the connection of the material guiding plate members, so as to automatically sort the materials. The design of the material blocking assembly can limit the movement of oversized materials, and the design of the slope can move upward along the V-shaped diversion groove when the materials are piled up, which is beneficial to the dispersion of the materials to both sides, and then falls outside the conveying mechanism along the connected material guiding member position under continuous piling up, achieving the effect of automatic picking. In this way, the workload of manual picking can be reduced, and the convenience of material sorting is improved.

[0016] 2. The utility model can also rotate and adjust the inclination angle of the material baffle through the cooperation of the limit round block, the first polygon groove, the connecting hole, the limit block, the second polygon groove and the positioning part, so as to adjust the gap between the material baffle and the conveying mechanism, which is convenient for blocking and isolating the materials that do not need to be sorted. The combination of the limit strip structures on both sides of the conveying mechanism and the sliding grooves on the side of the fixed plate enables the whole material baffle assembly to move horizontally on the top of the conveying mechanism, so that the blocked materials can be pushed to the right opening of the conveying mechanism, achieving the effect of one-time cleaning, further improving the speed of personnel cleaning the materials that do not need to be sorted, which is simple and convenient. The scraping part structure on the side end of the material guiding plate fitting with the bottom of the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism can scrape off the adhered sand, keep the surface of the conveyor belt on the conveying mechanism clean, prevent the adhered sand from falling to the ground when moving below, reduce the cleaning process and workload. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the exploded structural schematic diagram of the material baffle assembly in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 3 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in

[0022] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. Conveying mechanism; 101. Limit strip; 102. Positioning hole; 103. Positioning block; 2. Sorting mechanism; 3. Material guiding plate; 4. Material baffle assembly; 401. Fixed rod; 402. Material baffle; 403. Limit round block; 404. First polygon groove; 405. Roller; 406. Flow guiding groove; 407. Material guiding part; 5. Fixed plate; 501. Connecting hole; 502. Limit block; 503. Second polygon groove; 504. Sliding groove; 505. Limit hole; 6. Positioning part; 7. Limit pin; 8. Scraping part; 801. U-shaped plate; 802. Scraper; 803. Arc scraping surface; 804. Flow guiding plate. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0023] As Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, a material sorting and management device for construction management according to the present utility model includes a conveying mechanism 1 and a sorting mechanism 2. A guiding plate member 3 connected to the feeding port of the sorting mechanism 2 is installed at the discharging port of the conveying mechanism 1. A material blocking assembly 4 for blocking the movement of larger materials is installed on the top of the conveying mechanism 1. A scraping member 8 that fits with the bottom of the discharging port of the conveying mechanism 1 is installed at the top of the side end of the guiding plate member 3. Through the connection of the guiding plate member 3, the materials on the conveying mechanism 1 can be sent into the sorting mechanism 2 for sorting and classification, which is convenient for material classification management. The structural design of the material blocking assembly 4 can level the piled-up materials during the conveying process, keep the feeding uniform, and at the same time can block the movement of materials larger than the clearance range, reducing the impact of large materials on the sorting operation. The design of the scraping member 8 is used to clean the granular materials adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt on the conveying mechanism 1, reducing the probability of falling to the ground.

[0024] The material blocking assembly 4 includes a fixing rod 401. A material blocking plate 402 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod 401. Limiting circular blocks 403 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the fixing rod 401. A rolling rod 405 is rotatably installed on the lower side of the material blocking plate 402. A V-shaped diversion groove 406 is formed on the side surface of the material blocking plate 402 away from the discharging port of the conveying mechanism 1. Guide members 407 communicated with the diversion groove 406 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the material blocking plate 402. Fixing plates 5 connected to the conveying mechanism 1 are installed on the outer sides of the two limiting circular blocks 403. Through the rotational connection between the limiting circular blocks 403 and the fixing plates 5, the material blocking plate 402 can be kept in an inclined state, thus forming a slope for material movement. The rotatable rolling rod 405 can reduce the resistance when the material moves onto the material blocking plate 402, making it convenient for the material to move into the V-shaped diversion groove 406. At the same time, the bottom angle of the V-shaped diversion groove 406 is designed as an acute angle, thus forming a downward-sloping slope, which is convenient for restricting the position of the material inside and not easily detaching from the diversion groove 406. In this way, under continuous piling, the upper-layer stones can be moved into the guide members 407. Similarly, the bottom angle of the guide members 407 is also an acute angle with an opposite inclination, not easily falling during movement, so that the larger stones can move along the guide members 407 to the outside of the conveying mechanism 1, achieving the effect of automatic picking.

[0025] In the embodiment of the utility model, the two limiting circular blocks 403 are each provided with a first polygonal groove 404 on the opposite sides, and the two fixed plates 5 are each fixedly provided with a limiting block 502 corresponding to the center of the baffle plate 402 on the opposite sides, and the side wall of the limiting block 502 is penetrated by a second polygonal groove 503 corresponding to the first polygonal groove 404, and a positioning member 6 is connected between the first polygonal groove 404 and the second polygonal groove 503; the combination of the limiting circular blocks 403 at both ends of the fixing rod 401 and the connecting holes 501 on the side walls of the fixing plate 5 can maintain the flippable effect while fixing the position, and at the same time, the alignment of the first polygonal groove 404 and the second polygonal groove 503 can facilitate the insertion of the positioning member 6 for position fixing, and the design of the polygonal groove can adjust the position of the baffle plate 402 at different flipping angles, which is beneficial to adjust the gap between the baffle assembly 4 and the conveying mechanism 1, and is convenient for use in sorting and blocking materials of different sizes, and is easy to operate.

[0026] In an embodiment of the utility model, a limiting strip 101 is fixedly provided on the front and rear side walls of the conveying mechanism 1, and a slide groove 504 which is engaged with the limiting strip 101 is opened on the side where the fixed plate 5 is in contact with the conveying mechanism 1; through the engagement of the limiting strip 101 with the slide groove 504, the material blocking assembly 4 can be moved laterally on the top of the conveying mechanism 1, which can be used to push the blocked material to the open end of the conveying mechanism 1, thereby reducing the workload of the manual picking operation.

[0027] In an embodiment of the utility model, the scraper 8 includes a U-shaped plate 801 installed on the side of the conveying mechanism 1, and the top side end of the U-shaped plate 801 is integrally formed with a scraper 802 that fits with the bottom of the discharge end of the conveying mechanism 1, and the top of the scraper 802 is an arc-shaped scraping surface 803, and a guide plate 804 is fixedly provided on the left side surface of the scraper 802; the installation position can be fixed by connecting the U-shaped plate 801 with the guide plate 3, so that the top of the scraper 802 can abut the bottom of the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism 1, and the top is designed as an arc-shaped scraping surface 803 to improve the fit and maintain a good scraping effect. The scraped material can move along the surface of the guide plate 804 to the top of the guide plate 3, so that the effect of automatic scraping can be achieved and the falling of adhering materials can be reduced.

[0028] In the embodiment of the utility model, a positioning hole 102 is provided on the side of one end of the limiting strip 101 that is in contact with the fixing plate 5, and a limiting hole 505 corresponding to the positioning hole 102 is provided on the side wall of the fixing plate 5 located at the position of the slide groove 504, and a limiting pin 7 is inserted between the positioning hole 102 and the limiting hole 505; the limiting pin 7 structure connected between the positioning hole 102 and the limiting hole 505 can further limit the position of the material blocking component 4 to maintain a stable position during work, and at the same time, the plug-in method also facilitates the removal of restrictions, making the operation of pushing the material blocking component 4 to move simple.

[0029] In an embodiment of the present utility model, a positioning block 103 is installed at the other end of the positioning hole 102 by means of threads; the structural design of the positioning block 103 can limit the moving distance of the material blocking assembly 4, avoid directly moving out and separating from the conveying mechanism 1, and improve the effect of structural cooperation.

[0030] In an embodiment of the present utility model, convex strips are fixedly provided on both the upper and lower sides of the limit strip plate 101, and clamping grooves adapted to the convex strips are formed on both the upper and lower sides of the sliding groove 504; the combination of the clamping grooves and the convex strips can limit the installation position of the fixing plate 5 while not affecting lateral movement, strengthening the structural adaptation effect.

[0031] Working principle: This embodiment provides a material sorting and management device for construction management. When in use, first, according to the need for sorting material classification, the positioning members 6 on both sides of the material blocking assembly 4 can be removed first, so that the material blocking plate 402 is no longer restricted and can be flipped to adjust the inclination angle, thereby adjusting the distance between the material blocking plate 402 and the conveying mechanism 1, so that materials larger than this distance cannot move along with the conveyor belt on the conveying mechanism 1, achieving the effect of isolation and blocking. After completing the angle adjustment, the positioning member 6 can be reinserted between the first polygonal groove 404 and the second polygonal groove 503 to complete the position limitation of the material blocking plate 402. Then, the material conveying and sorting work can be carried out. Pouring the materials on the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism 1 can make them move smoothly. After moving to the position of the material blocking assembly 4, the height of the material movement can be restricted by the material blocking plate 402, so that the materials passing through the material blocking assembly 4 can be evenly spread on the conveyor belt. At the same time, larger-volume materials can be restricted on the upward-inclined side of the material blocking plate 402. Under continuous material conveying, the piled-up materials can move up into the diversion groove 406, and under the V-shaped effect, the materials can be dispersed to both sides, and then can enter the guiding member 407 along the diversion groove 406, and then move along the guiding member 407 to the outside of the conveying mechanism 1, achieving the effect of automatic picking. In this way, the materials passing through the position of the guiding plate member 3 can be evenly moved into the inside of the sorting mechanism 2. Through the work of the sorting mechanism 2, the sorting bucket can rotate, and under the action of corresponding-sized sieve holes, different-sized materials can be sequentially screened and classified. The large materials greater than the screening can be blocked outside through the current limiting of the material blocking assembly 4, which is convenient for picking out. At the same time, the large materials on the conveyor belt can also be pushed to the opening at one time through the cooperation of the limit strip plate 101 and the sliding groove 504, achieving the effect of centralized cleaning, improving the flexibility of structural cooperation. The scraping member 8 designed at the side end of the guiding plate member 3 can scrape off the sand adhered to the surface when the conveyor belt moves downward after the feeding is completed, and then flow along the surface of the diversion plate 804 to the surface of the guiding plate member 3. In this way, when the conveyor belt moves cyclically downward, the probability of sand falling on the surface can be reduced, reducing the workload of personnel.

[0032] The embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those of ordinary skill in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present utility model based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present utility model, they are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A material sorting and management device for construction management, characterized in that, It includes a conveying mechanism (1) and a sorting mechanism (2). A guiding plate member (3) connected to the feeding port of the sorting mechanism (2) is installed at the discharging port of the conveying mechanism (1). A material blocking assembly (4) for blocking the movement of larger materials is installed at the top of the conveying mechanism (1). A scraping member (8) that fits the bottom of the discharging port of the conveying mechanism (1) is installed at the top of the side end of the guiding plate member (3). The material blocking assembly (4) includes a fixing rod (401). A material blocking plate (402) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod (401). Limiting circular blocks (403) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the fixing rod (401). A rolling rod (405) is rotatably installed on the lower side of the material blocking plate (402). A V-shaped diversion groove (406) is formed on the side of the material blocking plate (402) away from the discharging port of the conveying mechanism (1). Guide members (407) communicated with the diversion groove (406) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the material blocking plate (402). Fixing plates (5) connected to the conveying mechanism (1) are installed on the outer sides of the two limiting circular blocks (403).

2. The material sorting and management device for construction management according to claim 1, wherein First polygon grooves (404) are formed on the opposite sides of the two limiting circular blocks (403). Limiting blocks (502) corresponding to the center of the material blocking plate (402) are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two fixing plates (5). Second polygon grooves (503) corresponding to the first polygon grooves (404) are formed through the side walls of the limiting blocks (502). A positioning member (6) is connected between the first polygon groove (404) and the second polygon groove (503).

3. The material sorting and management device for construction management according to claim 2, wherein, Limiting strip plates (101) are fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of the conveying mechanism (1). A sliding groove (504) engaged with the limiting strip plate (101) is formed on the side of the fixing plate (5) that fits the conveying mechanism (1).

4. The material sorting and management device for construction management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scraping member (8) includes a U-shaped plate (801) installed on the side of the conveying mechanism (1). A scraping plate (802) that fits the bottom of the discharging end of the conveying mechanism (1) is integrally formed at the top side end of the U-shaped plate (801). The top of the scraping plate (802) is an arc-shaped scraping surface (803). A diversion plate (804) is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the scraping plate (802).

5. The material sorting and management device for construction management according to claim 3, characterized in that A positioning hole (102) is formed on the side surface of the end of the limiting strip plate (101) that fits the fixing plate (5). A limiting hole (505) corresponding to the positioning hole (102) is formed on the side wall of the fixing plate (5) at the position of the sliding groove (504). A limiting pin (7) is inserted between the positioning hole (102) and the limiting hole (505).

6. The material sorting and management device for construction management according to claim 5, characterized in that A positioning block (103) is installed at the other end of the positioning hole (102) by means of threads.

7. The material sorting and management device for construction management according to claim 3, characterized in that, Raised strips are fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the limiting strip plate (101). Card slots combined with the raised strips are formed on the upper and lower sides of the sliding groove (504).

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